2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit2　Sportsevents



Unit 2　Sports events

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．remove vt.去除，移开；开除
2．tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
3．goal n．球门；进球得分；目标
4．associate vt.联想，使发生联系
5．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
6．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图
7．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.编制预算
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Remove(remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.
2．He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting (attempt) its first flight.
3．Most positive emotions are associated(associate) with behaviour: we move closer to people we like.
4．Three children were removed(remove) from school for persistent bad behaviour last week.
5．When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep my sheep tied(tie) to a tree on the riverbank.
6．How many goals(goal) did you score in the last game?
7．Maybe you can tell me what is budgeted(budget) for the project.
拓展单词
1．delight n．高兴 v．使高兴→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
2．absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在
3．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significance n．重要性，意义
4．power n．力量；权力；影响力 vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
5．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.原先的，起初的→originally adv.原来；起初
6．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的
7．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The competition is very fierce—hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)
2．He is always absent from class，and his absence makes his head teacher angry.(absence)
3．Originally，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by origin．(origin)
4．To my delight，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents delighted as well.(delight)
5．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant)
6．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)
7．It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honorable vice-president.(honour)
阅读词汇
1．contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的　　　　
2．champion n．冠军，优胜者
3．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧
4．wrestling n．摔跤运动
5．gymnastics n．体操，体操训练
6．boundary n．边界，界限
7．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶，水壶
8．referee n．裁判；推荐人
9．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间
拓展联想
1．慧眼识别“形似词”
① ②
③ ④
2.“联系”高频词一览
①link联系，沟通
②touch接触，联系
③contact联系，接触
④relation关系，联系
⑤connection联系，联络
⑥association联系，协会
3.“比赛”“竞赛”何其多
①game比赛
②match比赛，竞赛
③race竞赛，赛跑
④contest竞赛，比赛
⑤competition比赛，竞争
⑥tournament比赛，锦标赛，联赛
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语　
1．take part in 参加
2．side by side 共同；肩并肩
3．by accident 偶然，意外地
4．come up with 提出
5．pass sth. on (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates ①took part in 4×100 relay race.We had meant to win the race ②side by side，but something unexpected happened.When Zhang Lei was ③passing the stick on to Liu Kai，he dropped it on the ground ④by accident．Oh，what a pity！

6．in honour of 为向……表示敬意
7．lead the way 领先；带路
8．hang on (在逆境中)坚持
9．by tradition 按照传统
10．make way for 给……让路，让位于……　

[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Last night，we watched the ping-pong final between China and America.At first，the American team ⑤led the way，and then they ⑥made way for Chinese team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players ⑦hung on．In the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We had a celebration ⑧in honour of our team.

11．look forward to 盼望，期望
12．look out for 当心，小心
13．knock over 打翻，撞倒
14．apply to 适用于，应用于
15．keep a close watch on 密切关注……
16．bring...back to life 使……重生　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Having been told many times to ⑨look out for vehicles when crossing the road，Wang Fan didn't take it seriously.Last Friday，when Wang Fan was on his way home after school，he didn't ⑩keep a close watch on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone.Unfortunately，he was ⑪knocked over by a car，and was sent to hospital.And he was regretting for not following his mother's instruction.Now his family are ⑫looking forward to his recovery as soon as possible.

拓展联想
1．“by＋ n．”短语集锦
①by design故意地
②by blood按血统
③by tradition按照传统
④by origin就来源而言
⑤by chance偶然，碰巧
⑥by accident偶然，碰巧
2.“ n．＋prep.＋ n．”结构荟萃
①arm in arm臂挽臂地
②hand in hand手挽/牵手地
③back to back背对背地
④side by side肩并肩地
⑤face to face面对面地
⑥heart to heart心连心地
3.“当心，小心”表达种种
①be careful 小心，当心
②look out for 当心；注意
③watch out for 小心，提防
④take care 注意，当心
⑤mind your steps 当心脚下
⑥watch your head 小心碰头
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．make＋形式宾语＋宾补＋真正宾语
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
(2016·北京卷)为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.
2.must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测
I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。
He must have finished his work，or he would not have gone to bed.
2.“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”
Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.
创造性地利用你的技能和才华，这样不管发生什么，你都会成功。
Creatively use your skills and talents so that you can be successful no matter what happens.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的
(1)单句语法填空
①The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.
②He jumped with delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.
③To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
能和你去听音乐会我感到高兴。
①I feel delighted to go to the concert with you.(delighted to do...)
②I feel delighted at going to the concert with you.(delighted at...)
③I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you.(delighted that...)
先理解再牢记
(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴
be delighted that... 很高兴……
(2)delight n．[U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以……为乐
(much/greatly) to one's delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是
with delight 高兴地，乐意地
(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的
[名师点津]　现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。
2.compete vi.比赛；竞争

(1)单句语法填空
I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。
①Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract．(compete for sth.)
②Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract．(compete to do...)
先理解再牢记
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为了……而参加比赛
compete in 参加……的比赛或竞争
compete to do... 竞争做某事
[佳句背诵]　Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.
3.honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉
(1)单句语法填空
①We held a memorial meeting in honour of the people's hero，who lost his life in the big fire.
②She is honoured(honour) as a model teacher.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.
①(高级表达)I have the honour of having/to have the opportunity to address in your university.
②(高级表达)It is my honour to have the opportunity to address in your university.
先理解再牢记
(1)in honour of 为了纪念……
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
be honoured as...被尊称为……
[佳句背诵]　It is an honour for me to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
4.absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.
②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。
①She was absent-minded during driving，which caused an accident.(absent-minded)
②Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident.(absence)
先理解再牢记
(1)absence from...缺席……；没参加……
in one's absence(＝in the absence of sb.) 在某人不在时
in the absence of sth.缺乏某物
(2)absent-minded(＝absence of mind) adj.心不在焉的
be absent from 缺乏……，缺席……
[佳句背诵]　In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.
5．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图

(1)单句语法填空
①Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.
②The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。
①Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.(attempt v．)
②Body language is particularly important when we make an attempt to communicate/at communicating across cultures.(attempt n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)attempt to do sth.(＝make an attempt to do sth.) 打算/企图做某事
(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事
(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的
[名师点津]　attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。
[佳句背诵]　His parents attempted to send him to America for further education.
6.associate v. 使联合；联想，联系；交往 n．同伴；伙伴
(1)单句语法填空
①I hope you don't associate with that bad boy!
②In the children's minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
①There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking．(用定语从句作定语)
②There are many serious health problems associated with smoking．(用过去分词作定语)
③There are many serious health problems in association with smoking．(用介词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with 和……有关
associate with 和……交往或打交道
(2)association n．[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往
in association with 和……联合；与……有关
[佳句背诵]　Foreigners always associate China with the Great Wall.
7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁
(1)写出下列句中remove的含义
①Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开；拿走
②Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁
③The player was removed from the team.开除
④She saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.
(高级表达)Removed from the school football team，the boy felt very sad.(用过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)remove...from...把……从……移开
remove from...to...从……搬到……
remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
(2)removal n．移植；解除；搬迁；免职
[佳句背诵]　We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.
8.power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力
(1)单句语法填空
①Not that I don't want to help you，but that it's beyond my power to do so.
②Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) I will try my best to help you.
(高级表达) I will do everything in/within my power(＝do what is in/within my power) to help you.(power)
先理解再牢记
be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)
come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)
in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内
out of/beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
[佳句背诵]　Ever since the party came to/into power last year，great changes of people's life have taken place.
诠释2个核心短语
1．bring...back to life 使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生
(1)单句语法填空
①I love to watch everything coming to life again in the spring.
②We should live a low-carbon life in order to protect the environment.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。
It's beyond our power to bring a dead man back to life．
先理解再牢记
come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒
give one's life to献身于；为……捐躯
live/lead/have a/an...life 过着……的生活
[佳句背诵]　He determined to give his own life to the great cause of communism.
2.hang on不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)
(1)单句语法填空
①It's hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed in the end.
②While I was talking with a friend on the phone，he suddenly hung up on me.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．
先理解再牢记
hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃
hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话
hang out 逗留；闲荡
hang back退缩；踌躇不前
hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡
[佳句背诵]　The principal warned the students not to hang around/about/out after school.
突破3个高考句型
1．(教材P22) He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace．
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
[句型公式]　本句为复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，其中使用了“make＋形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。
(1)单句语法填空
①I must make it clear that I'll always support you.
②I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。
①The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldn't do in the past.(不定式)
②The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible that we can do what we couldn't do in the past.(that从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)该结构中当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。构成的句型主要有：
make it ＋ adj./n.＋ that从句
make it ＋ adj./n. ＋ (for sb.) to do sth.
make it no good/no use...＋ doing sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[佳句背诵]　He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
2.(教材P22) Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from．如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。
[句型公式]　句中no matter what...为“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.
②However(how) attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论谁触犯了法律，都应该受到惩罚。
①No matter who/Whoever breaks the law，he should be punished.(用让步状语从句)
②Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(用主语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句(相当于no matter what/who/which/whom)。
[佳句背诵]　You may come whenever it is convenient for you.
3.(教材P23) I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之感到自豪。
[句型公式]　本句为复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句，句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr Li can't have gone(go) abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.
②He must have known what she wanted.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
玛丽不可能偷你的钱。
Mary can't have stolen your money．
先理解再牢记
(1)对过去的否定推测应为couldn't have done。
(2)“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：①若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn't＋主语”；②若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven't/hasn't＋主语”。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Their problem today is somewhat similar to what they faced many years ago.
2．When she returned to her office，Miss Green found her computer removed(remove) and she was very confused.
3．It is proved to be an increasingly powerful (power) tool in encouraging people to purchase.
4．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned (telephone) him.
5．We are working in association (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
6．She says that each of us has a role to play(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.
7．Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.
8．There has been a significant(significance) improvement from the company's safety records.
9．Lucy is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.
10．Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．What we are told today is of very significance.very→great
2．Three children often played truant (逃课) and removed from school.and后加were
3．I feel that it's honour to have you here.honour前加an
4．Why were you absent off the meeting yesterday？off→from
5．He said he'd passed the message on the other students.on后加to
6．I don't like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.tying→tied
7．When Ning Zetao arrived，all the people waiting there made way of him.of→for
8．They should have got lost or they'd be here by now.should→must
9．We consider that it impossible to solve the problem in such a short time.去掉that
10．No matter how difficulty you meet with，we'll help you out.how→what

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P22－23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympic Games 1．are held (hold) every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2.in running，jumping and 3.wrestling (wrestle)．But women were not allowed 4.to take (take) part in the games in 5．the past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.
However，the first Olympic Games in modern times 6.happened (happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，7.who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”．It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 9．farther (far)．The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese 10.athletes (athlete) had won the most gold medals.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．奥运会是世界上最著名的体育盛会，举办它对一个国家来说意义重大。(significance)
2．运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。(honour)
3．在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，李宁点燃了圣火，我国奥运健儿为金牌奋力竞争。(at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening，attempt，compete for)
4．他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军，这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动万分。(championship，delight，excite)
5．无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。(no matter how，hang on)
6．许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。(it is...that...)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。




第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
It is of great significant for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the best-known sporting event in the world.Athletes make an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening；our athletes attempted to compete with medals.They won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping-pong and other competitions，which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hung on.
It is with their wonderful performance which many athletes bring joy to the audience.
【答案】
It is of great for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the best-known sporting event in the world.Athletes make an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening；our athletes attempted to compete medals.They won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping-pong and other competitions，which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must on.
It is with their wonderful performance many athletes bring joy to the audience.