2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit1　Talesoftheunexplained



Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．occur vi.发生
2．assume vt.假定；认为
3．link vt.& n．联系，关联
4．attack v．& n．攻击；进攻
5．detective n．侦探
6．case n．案件；具体情况，实例
7．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励
8．witness n．目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证
9．base n．基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以……为基础
10．aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred(occur) to me.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Linking(link) arms with one of the instructors，I helped carry the young man out of the water.
3．The expression is probably based (base)on church customs.
4．(2017·浙江卷)Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
5．He doesn't seek advice，since he assumes(assume) nothing can be done.
6．Like her mother，Irene was awarded(award) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．
7．(2017·北京卷)Already this year，115 measles(麻疹) cases (case) have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year.
8．A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are detected(detect) early.
9．It is only by attacking(attack) the other side unprepared that we can stand in advantage.
拓展单词
1．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在
2．organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organization n．组织；机构→organizer n．组织者
3．survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者
4．construct vt.建筑→constructor n．建造者→construction n．施工；建筑物
5．puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解 n．谜，令人费解的事→puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的
6．convince vt.使确信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的
7．amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→amazement n．惊异，惊奇
8．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能性
9．strong adj.强壮的，有力的→strength n．力量，力气→strengthen vt.加强，巩固
10．agree v．同意→agreement n．同意→disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．意见不一；分歧
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)
2．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
3．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)
4．Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the construction was constructed．(construct)
5．We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible．(possible)
6．We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight­year­old child went to college.(amaze)
7．If God doesn't exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal? (exist)
8．To make yourself strong or increase your strength，you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong)
9．A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building，while most people disagreed; as a result，no agreement was made finally.(agree)
10．Smith doesn't want to be involved in the organization of the conference，although his wife wishes him to be the organizer．(organize)
阅读词汇
1．evidence n．证据　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．appropriate adj.适当的
3．creature n．动物；(具有某种特征的)人
4．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
5．astronomer n．天文学家
6．incident n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
7．ancestor n．祖先，祖宗
8．discount n．折扣
9．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备
拓展联想
1．“事”可真多！
①incident事件
②matter事件，问题
③business生意，事情
④affair事务，私事
⑤issue问题，事情
⑥event事件，大事
2.“发生”一族
①occur发生，想起
②happen偶然发生
③arise出现；发生
④come about(已经)发生
⑤break out发生，爆发
⑥take place发生，举行
3.“信不信”由你
①belief n．相信；信任；信念
②faith n．信任；信念
③convince v．使确信；使信服
④suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想
⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
⑥unbelievable adj.难以置信的
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．show up 出现，现身
2．step up 加紧，加强，促进
3．make one's way to 前往，到……去
4．run into 偶遇，无意中碰见
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The other day our class ①made our way to a nearby park for relaxation.Entering the park，I ②ran into an old neighbour.He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there，but they didn't ③show up.

5．pick up 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接
6．so far　迄今为止
7．in return 作为回报，作为报答
8．be based on 以……为基础
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
It's reported that the eight­year­old boy has ④picked up five languages ⑤so far．He said his study ⑥was based on practice.We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language.Then we can master it in the shortest time ⑦in return.

9．due to 由于，因为
10．take charge of 负责，掌管
11．make up 编造，捏造，杜撰；构成
12．look into 调查；检查
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Last week，⑧due to the heavy rain，Li Lei's car knocked into a tree.When the police who ⑨took charge of the case ⑩looked into what happened then，Li Lei ⑪made up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred.

拓展联想
1．“in＋ n．”短语大团圆
①in total总计
②in time及时
③in debt负债
④in charge主管，负责
⑤in case万一，以防万一
⑥in return回报，作为报答
2.“因为；由于”短语面面观
①due to 由于；应归于
②thanks to 由于；多亏
③owing to 因为；由于
④as a result of...由于；作为……的结果
⑤because of 因为；由于
⑥on account of 因为；由于
3.“许多，大量”短语集合
①dozens of 几十；许多
②plenty of 许多；大量
③lots/amounts/quantities of 许多；大量
④a large/huge number of 许多；大量
⑤a great deal of 许多；大量
⑥an enormous amount of 大量的
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．“表语＋be＋主语”的完全倒装结构
Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。
Present at the meeting are teachers with a lot of teaching experience.
2.状语从句的省略
When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson...
(2016·天津卷满分作文)当参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。
While/When visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works.
3.Sb./Sth.be said to do sth.“据说……”
The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来上课。
Some famous players from the world are said to be invited to give lessons.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
(1)单句语法填空
①What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China.
②These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.(puzzled)
②The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n．)
③What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.(puzzle v．)
先理解再牢记
(1)puzzle n．谜，令人费解的事 vt.使迷惑，使困惑
be a puzzle to...对……是个谜或难题
be in a puzzle about/over 对……迷惑不解
puzzle about/over sth.苦苦思索某事
(2)be puzzled about/over 对……感到困惑
[名师点津]　过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。
2.witness n．[C]目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证，为……作证
(1)单句语法填空
①She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
②His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。
①The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.(witness v．)
②The police would like anyone who was a witness to the accident to call them.(witness n．)
③The police would like anyone witnessing the accident to call them.(用现在分词作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)witness sth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事
witness to (doing) sth.作证证明(做)某事
(2)be a witness to sth.是……的目击者
bear/give witness to 为……作证
[名师点津]　see，witness，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞法。
[佳句背诵]　The old street has witnessed different times of the city in the past 200 years.
3.assume vt.假定；认为
(1)单句语法填空
①It is assumed(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
②Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption(assume) that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If you are interested in it，please send an e-mail to 123456@sina.com.
①(高级表达)Assuming (that) you are interested in it，please send an e-mail to 123456@sina.com.(assuming)
(普通表达) We assume that he is an honest boy.
②(高级表达)We assume him to be an honest boy.
先理解再牢记
(1)assume that...设想/认为……
assume sb./sth.to be... 认为某人/某物是……
it's assumed that...人们普遍认为……
(2)assuming that...假设/假定……
(3)assumption n．假定，设想
on the assumption that...假定……
[名师点津]　有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词，其实用作介词或连词。常见的有：supposing conj.假设；如果；provided/ providing conj.假设；如果；given prep.鉴于；考虑到；considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到；concerning prep.关于。
4.occur vi.发生；想到；出现

(1)单句语法填空
①A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
②It never occurred to her to ask(ask) for help when she was in trouble.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.
①(高级表达)When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.(occur)
②(高级表达)When I got home，it struck/hit me that I had left my book in the classroom.(strike/hit)
先理解再牢记
(1)sth.occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事
it occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……
it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事
(2)occurrence n．发生；事件；出现
[名师点津]　表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：①sth.strike/hit sb.②sb.hit/strike on sth.③sth.come to sb.④sth.come into one's mind等。
[佳句背诵]　The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.
5．base n．基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以……为基础
(1)单句语法填空
①The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the basic (base) skills for their living.
②Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
(高级表达)Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(用过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(2)basis n．基础；基准，准则
(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的
[佳句背诵]　As far as I'm concerned，common hobbies are the basis of making friends.
6.award n．奖；奖品，奖金 vt.授予；奖励；判给；裁定

(1)单句语法填空
①The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
②She won an award for her outstanding performance.
③She was awarded(award) a gold medal for her outstanding service to the public.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
主席给她颁发了金牌。
①The chairman awarded her the gold medal．
②The chairman awarded the gold medal to her.
先理解再牢记
(1)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人
award sb.sth.for...因……而奖励某人某物
(2)win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
[名师点津]　要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of＋钱数”。
[佳句背诵]　It is said that he won/got the first award/prize for the new invention.
7.convince vt.使确信，使相信，说服，劝说

(1)单句语法填空
①I wanted to know what convinced you to vote(vote) for him?
②But we failed to convince him of his mistake.　
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达) He is convinced of the truth of the report.
(高级表达)He is convinced that the report is true．
②(普通表达)He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.
(高级表达)Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.(用过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)convince sb.that...使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
(2)be convinced of...确信……；相信……
be convinced that...确信……；相信……
it is convinced that...人们相信……
[佳句背诵]　We are convinced that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.
8.survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比……活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)
(1)单句语法填空
①Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
②I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。
It's said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.
先理解再牢记
survive sth.幸免于，在……中幸存下来
survive on 靠……生存下来
survive from 从……留存下来；流传下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(几年)
诠释3个核心短语
1．show up 出现，现身，露面
(1)单句语法填空
①Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks.
②Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我们商量好在体育馆见面，但Larry没有来。
We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didn't show up．
先理解再牢记
(1)show off 炫耀，卖弄
show sb.in/out 领某人进来/出去
show sb.around/round 领某人参观
(2)be on show 在展览，陈列
[佳句背诵]　When they were here on holiday I showed them around/round.
2.make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；补上；化妆；和好；铺床
(1)写出下列句中make up的含义
①He made up an excuse to explain why he was late.编造
②As far as I know，boys make up 40% of your class.组成；占据
③Now many girls like making up when they are still quite young.化妆
④After they quarreled many times，it's hard for them to make up.和好
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。
Five people make up the team; in other words，the team is made up of/consists of/is composed of five people.
先理解再牢记
make up for (用其他方式)弥补；补偿
be made up of(＝consist of＝be composed of) 由……组成/构成
make out 辨认出；理解，明白；开(写)支票
make way for 为……让路
make it 成功；约定时间
[佳句背诵]　①I heard the voices，but couldn't make out what they were saying.
②I wonder if we could make it some other time.
3.look into调查；研究；观察；向……里面看

(1)单句语法填空
①She has always looked to her parents for advice.
②When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I managed to survive at all.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
你的诉讼正在调查之中。如果有事需要通知，我们会写信给你的。
Your complaint is being looked into．When we have anything to report，we will write to you.
先理解再牢记
look to 照管；留心；指望
look on 旁观；观看
look out 留神；朝外看
look after 照顾；照看
look back (on) 回顾；追忆
[佳句背诵]　Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.
突破3个高考句型
1．(教材P2) Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
[句型公式]　该句为完全倒装句，其结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be＋主语”。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.
(1)单句语法填空
①Buried(bury) in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.
②Once upon a time there lived(live) a doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)At noon they got to a hill，and a temple，dating back to hundreds of years ago，stood on its top.
(高级表达)At noon they got to a hill，on top of which stood a temple，dating back to hundreds of years ago.(用定语从句且倒装)
先理解再牢记
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。
2.(教材P3) When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson...
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆·彼得森……
[句型公式]　句中When asked about...为时间状语从句When he was asked about...的省略形式。其构成形式为“连词＋名词、形容词、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Though surprised(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
②It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You should stay where you are，unless you are asked to leave.
(高级表达)You should stay where you are，unless asked to leave．(省略形式)
先理解再牢记
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有it＋be时，可将it和be省略。
(3)掌握下列短语：if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话。
[佳句背诵]　Work hard when (you are) young，or you'll regret.
3.(教材P18) The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两只脚行走。
[句型公式]　本句中用了“主语＋be said to do sth.”句型。该句型可与“It is said that＋主语...”结构互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。
(1)单句语法填空
①He is said to be studying(study) abroad，but I don't know which country he is studying in.
②Mo Yan's novels are reported to have been translated (translate) into many different languages so far.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)People say that Jack Ma possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.
①(高级表达)It is said that Jack Ma possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.
②(高级表达)Jack Ma is said to possess a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.
先理解再牢记
(1)be said to do sth.“据说……”，可与It is said that.../People say that...进行句型转换。
(2)有上述用法的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。
[佳句背诵]　It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The gap year is flexible in length (long)．
2．I attended a small club belonging (belong) to the local community.
3．Police are investigating the disappearance(disappear)of a young woman.
4．It was assumed that all humankind could do was adapt to the rapidly changing conditions.
5．This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.
6．The exercises are designed to strengthen (strengthen) your stomach muscles.
7．Luckily she was not badly injured (injure) and we sent her to the nearest hospital.
8．Let me，as a witness，tell them what happened so that they will not be wrongly informed.
9．Marriages based (base) on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.
10．There was a car crash yesterday，and of the six people injured，only two survived(survive).
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．Take a hat with you in case of the sun is very hot.去掉of
2．The old couple made his way to the city in the heavy fog.his→their
3．She has awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.has后加been
4．That occurred to her that she could adopt a homeless child.That→It
5．You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing. convincing→convinced
6．In my opinion，it is no possibility that he will win the match this time.it→there
7．Assumed that my advice is accepted，I will carry out the task at once.Assumed→Assuming
8．There is still some mysteries remaining unexplained even in the modern world.is→are
9．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carrying out regularly，can improve our health.carrying→carried
10．When the minister came to the snow­stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well take good care of.take→taken

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2－3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday night.Police are 1．puzzled(puzzle) about it and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to reports of strange lights in 2.the sky and of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.
Police have found Justin 3.actually(actual) returned home that night，4.because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some 5．evidence(evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 p．m.According to Kelly，a bright light then 6.appeared(appear) outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside，7.with strange­looking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and then the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him，but her parents said she was only 8.dreaming(dream)．Some other people，like Mavis Wood，also say that they saw aliens that night.
Police think there is no hard evidence 9．that Justin was taken by aliens，and they are looking into other 10.possibilities(possibility)．And they won't give up until they find out what happened.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．许多年来，人们始终对野人之谜感到困惑。(puzzle)
2．据说野人比一般人要高，但是却以惊人的速度和力量行走。(It's said that...)
3．虽然有人报告说见过属于野人的脚印，但是没有发现更有力的证据证明它的存在。(report doing)
4．随着科学和技术的发展，这个谜在未来一定会被解开。(be sure to)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。





第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
People have been puzzled about the mystery of Yeti is for many years.What should they look like? It is said that the Yeti is tall than average human but walks with amazed speed and strength.Though some people reported seeing the footprints belongs to a Yeti，no stronger evidence for its existence have been found.However，with the development of science and technology，the mystery is sure to be worked out in the future.
【答案】　
People have been puzzled about the mystery of Yeti for many years.What should they look like? It is said that the Yeti is than average human but walks with speed and strength.Though some people reported seeing the footprints to a Yeti，no stronger evidence for its existence been found.However，with the development of science and technology，the mystery is sure to be worked out in the future.