2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit3　Lookinggoodfeelinggood



Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．figure n．体形；数字；人物
2．suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)
3．count vi.认为，算作 vt.数数
4．contain vt.包含；容纳
5．damage vt.& n．损害，伤害
6．diet n．& vi.节食
7．affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染
8．gain vt.增加；获得，赢得
9．prefer vt.更喜欢
10．loss n．丧失，丢失，损失
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained(gain) the attention of social media users all over the world，receiving 61，500 likes in just three days.
3．(2016·北京卷)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria，a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting(affect) children.
4．Just as I was wondering what to do next，I saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing by our classroom.
5．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count)．
6．In South Africa there is a safari park，which contains (contain) all sorts of wild animals like lions，elephants，zebras and so on.
拓展单词
1．treat v．治疗；招待；处理，讨论→treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理
2．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
3．energy n．精力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
4．include v．包含，包括→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的
5．attract v．吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的
6．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心，专注
7．embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)
2．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes are very attractive，and it attracts many tourists every day.(attract)
3．What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)
4．Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)
5．The band played many songs，including some of my favourites; that is，some of my favourites included．(include)
6．It's reported that patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)
阅读词汇
1．weight­loss n．减肥，瘦身　
2．athlete n．运动员　　　　　　　　
3．downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心
4．freeway n．〈美〉高速公路
5．pressure n．压力
6．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
7．approximately adv.大约
8．overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的
9．waist n．腰，腰部；腰围
拓展联想
1．“ n．＋­ful→adj.”荟萃
①use→useful 有用的
②pain→painful 疼痛的
③peace→peaceful 和平的
④harm→harmful 有害的
⑤power→powerful 强有力的
2.常考的“­ing”结尾的介词
①including 包括，包含
②regarding 关于，至于
③concerning 关于
④considering 考虑到
⑤respecting 关于，鉴于
3.常考的“a-”开头的表语形容词
①alive 活着的
②awake 醒着的
③asleep 睡着的
④alone 独自的
⑤alike 相似的
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．work out 锻炼
2．go on a diet 节食
3．in the long term 从长远角度看
4．as a matter of fact 事实上
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
In order to stay slim，girls tend to ①go on a diet．②As a matter of fact，I think they should follow the doctor's advice to ③work out regularly every day，which will benefit them ④in the long term.

5．get into shape 强身健体
6．make the most of 充分利用
7．be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
8．hear from 收到……来信
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
My cousin，a Suzhou University student，⑤was ashamed of her fat body.Therefore，she turned to a nutrition doctor.He advised her to take physical exercise.Following the doctor's advice，she ⑥made the most of her spare time to ⑦get into shape by swimming.Soon，she looked better.

9．fall out (头发等)脱落
10．lose weight 减肥
11．take the/a risk 冒险
12．be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
To keep slim，some girls try to ⑧lose weight．Some even ⑨take the risk to take pills.However，the weight still remains the same.Meanwhile，their bodies are breaking down.What's worse，the hair of some girls even begins to ⑩fall out.

拓展联想
1．“锻炼”表达万花筒
①exercise 锻炼
②work out 锻炼
③take exercise 进行锻炼
④have physical training 进行身体锻炼
⑤take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼
2．“实际上”各种表达法
①as a matter of fact
②in fact
③in reality
④in truth
⑤in practice
⑥in effect
⑦actually
3.“盼望，期待(……)”集中营
①expect vt.期望，期待
②hope for 希望，期待
③wish for 期望，希望
④long for 渴望
⑤be eager for 渴望
⑥look forward to 盼望，期待
⑦be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．as“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句
I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。
You should prepare your lessons in advance as you did before.
2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Water helps keep your system clean.
他们聚会的喧闹声使我久久不能入睡。
The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.
3.so开头的倒装句
Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)我全家人听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。
My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为

(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
①Being a public figure today，however，is more difficult than it used to be. n．人物
②For me，such a large sum of money is an enormous figure. n．数字
③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.vt.认为
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The art historians tried to find out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.
(高级表达)The art historians tried to figure out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C.(figure)
先理解再牢记
(1)figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on 指望；计划
(2)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材
[佳句背诵]　If you want to keep your figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.
2.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
(1)单句语法填空
①I am ashamed to say(say) that I lied to her.
②I was fat，and I was ashamed of it as it was known.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他因工作落后而感到羞愧。
①He was/felt ashamed to be behind in his work.(to do)
②He was/felt ashamed of himself for being behind in his work. (of...for doing)
先理解再牢记
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧
feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
3.prefer vt.更喜欢

(1)单句语法填空
①With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help(help) others in the future just like the woman.
②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①She preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.(prefer doing...to doing...)
②She preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
③She would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(would rather do...than do...)
④She would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)
先理解再牢记
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……
(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(＝would do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
[名师点津]　prefer＝like better，因此不能和比较级连用。
[佳句背诵]　Rather than talk with his mother，he prefers to be always on the phone，stay in his room or go out with his friends.
4.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制；容忍
(1)写出下列句中contain的含义
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳
③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
这个容器装有各种气体，其中包括二氧化碳。
The container contains varieties of gases，including CO2/CO2 included．
先理解再牢记
(1)contain oneself控制自己
(2)container n．容器；集装箱，货柜
[名师点津]　contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；而include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。
[图解助记]

5．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历 vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病
(1)单句语法填空
①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.
②The old man is said to be a cancer sufferer(suffer)．
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.
(高级表达) Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)
(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难
[名师点津]　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
6.effect n．效果，作用；影响
(1)语段语法填空
The new traffic law has come into effect.In effect，it has a great effect on/upon people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.
(高级表达)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)have an/no effect on/upon 对……有/没有影响
come into effect 开始实施；生效
in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效
take effect 见效，开始起作用
(2)affect vt.影响
[佳句背诵]　An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on/upon a person's character.
7.count vi.认为；算作；重要，要紧；依靠 vt.数数
(1)写出下列句中count的含义
①Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.数数
②If you're all going to the party，you can count me in.算作
③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要
④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
不要指望他会帮你。
①You shouldn't count on it that he will help you．
②You shouldn't count on him helping/to help you．
先理解再牢记
count...in/out 把……包括/不包括在内
count on/upon(＝depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠
count on it that...依靠/指望……
count on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事
count up＝add up 把……加起来
[佳句背诵]　I'm your best friend，and you can count on/upon me for good advice from time to time.
8.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
②He was calm and concentrated(concentrate) in judging how to defeat his opponent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。
①Since she went abroad，he has concentrated (his mind) on his work.(concentrate)
②Since she went abroad，he has devoted himself to his work.(devote)
③Since she went abroad，he has buried himself in his work.(bury)
④Since she went abroad，he has been absorbed in his work.(absorb)
先理解再牢记
(1)concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于
concentrate one's attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于
(2)concentrated adj.专心的，聚精会神的；决心要做的
[联想发散]　concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：
①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...②be absorbed in (doing)...③bury oneself in.../ be buried in...④devote oneself to...⑤put one's heart into...
[佳句背诵]　If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study，you are unable to achieve at your best level.
诠释2个核心短语
1．work out 锻炼；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚
(1)写出下列句中work out的含义
①Can you work out how much money it will cost？计算出
②We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked out well.结果
③He works out every day，so he must have a strong body.锻炼
④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
据说她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
It's said that she worked out the problem with no difficulty.
先理解再牢记
work on 从事……；继续……
work at 从事，致力于……
work as 充当，作为……而工作
work with 与……共事/合作
at/out of work 在工作/失业
[佳句背诵]　He spent two years working on a book about childcare.
2.in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内
(1)单句语法填空
①The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run，I suppose.
②The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。
Protecting our environment is very costly，but in the long term/run，it will benefit the whole society.
先理解再牢记
in the short term/run 就短期看，就眼前来说
in the long run(＝in the long term) 从长远来看
in terms of 在……方面，就……而言
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好
[佳句背诵]　We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P43) I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[句型公式]　本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。
(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
①If you do like I say，your dream will come true soon.like→as
②Hot although the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.although→as/though
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
(高级表达)With the average age of the population increasing，there are more and more old people to care for.(用with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：
(1)“按照，像……一样，正如”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“随着”，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“与……一样”，用于as...as或not so/as...as中，引导比较状语从句。
(5)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[名师点津]　当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。
2.(教材P58) Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports．
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
[句型公式]　句中的so do school sports是“so开头的倒装句”，意为“某物或某人也……”。
(1)单句语法填空
①When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they.
②Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.So it is with his little brother/It is the same with his little brother.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.
(高级表达) His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam，and neither/nor was his teacher．(neither/nor)
先理解再牢记
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。
(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。
(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If waste is dealt with properly (proper)，it will not do harm to us.
2．To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.
3．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
4．He was always talking in class，which made his teacher very angry.
5．The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.
6．If we stay at home，it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money.
7．Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.
8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，determined never to do such things again.
9．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.
10．While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．We can only count on that he will rescue us.on后加it
2．You'll succeed in long term by studying hard every day.in后加the
3．My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating for my study.for→on
4．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.go→going
5．We couldn't figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.on→out
6．The company，as is reported，has suffered from a great loss in the past few years.去掉from
7．This experiment turned out to be failure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加a
8．Equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.去掉himself
9．I received a letter contained some information about the project. contained→containing或contained前加which/that
10．Rather than to tell my child the results of the exercises，I prefer to teach him how to do them.去掉than后的to

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P42－43课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy hasn't heard from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an e-mail to tell her story about weight­loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1．but now she didn't work 2.out any more.She took another way to stay slim.Since she was ashamed of her body，and she was preparing to act in a new play，she took weight­loss pills called Fat­Less，3.which were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 4.kilograms (kilogram)．However，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt 5．worried(worry) and warned her not to take the pills.
Things changed so 6.quickly(quick)．Before long，Amy was in hospital 7.recovering(recover) from liver failure.The weight­loss pills contained a harmful chemical that/which caused her liver 8.to fail(fail)．In hospital，Amy followed the doctor's advice，9．exercised(exercise) for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought it wasn't worth damaging our health to get a slim and 10.attractive(attract) figure.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．人们越来越注意保持健康。(keep fit)
2．从长远看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term)
3．事实上，体育运动和健康饮食一样重要。(as...as)
4．当然，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。
(contribute to)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。




第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Nowadays，people are paying more attention on keeping fit.First of all，it's especial important to develop healthy eating habits in the long terms.As a matter of fact，sports are so important as healthy eating habits.Of course，fresh air and good state of mind contribute to good health as well.
【答案】　
Nowadays，people are paying more attention keeping fit.First of all，it's important to develop healthy eating habits in the long .As a matter of fact，sports are important as healthy eating habits.Of course，fresh air and good state of mind contribute to good health as well.