2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit1　Schoollife




Unit 1　School life

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．select vt.选择，挑选
2．earn vt.获得；赚，挣得
3．broadcast vt.& n．广播，播放
4．exchange vt.& n．交换；交流
5．respect vt.& n．尊敬，敬重
6．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
7．charge n．负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费
8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges(charge) toward me.
3．To tell the truth，this short text is selected(select) from a novel.
4．There are many people struggling(struggle) with being overweight now.
5．The concert will be broadcast(broadcast) live by CCTV tonight.
6．In ancient times，wealth was measured and exchanged(exchange) in things that could be touched: food，tools，and precious metals and stones.
拓展单词
1．inform vt.通知，告知→information n．消息
2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利
3．donate vt.捐赠→donator n．捐赠者→donation n．捐赠；捐款
4．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱
5．prepare v．把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparation n．准备，筹备
6．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的
7．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
8．satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)
2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare)
3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently．(fluent)
5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory．Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction．(satisfy)
6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)
阅读词汇
1.literature n．文学　　　　　　
2.dynasty n．朝代，王朝　　　　　
3.independent adj.独立的
4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑
5.extra adj.额外的，外加的
6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的
7．academic adj.学业的，学术的
8.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的
9.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地
拓展联想
1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记
①expect vt.期待；期望
②inspect vt.视察；检查
③respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重
④suspect n．& vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯
⑤aspect n．方面；层面
⑥prospect n．前景；希望
2.变性后缀­ing单词一览
①challenging adj.挑战性的
②including prep. 包括……在内
③demanding adj.费力的；要求高的
④promising adj.有前途的
⑤missing adj.失踪的；下落不明的
⑥surrounding adj.周围的
3.盘点含后缀­al的名词
①arrival到达
②survival幸存
③proposal提议
④musical音乐剧
⑤approval赞成，同意
⑥refusal拒绝
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．devote...to... 把……奉献给……
2．look back (on) 回顾，回忆
3．become interested in 对……感兴趣
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
He ①became interested in teaching and ②devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students' respect.③Looking back on the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction.
4．make full use of 充分利用
5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
6．in charge of 负责，掌管
7．for free 免费
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
After graduation，he was independent of his parents and ④made full use of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept ⑤informed of/about the latest news.
8．approve of 赞同，同意
9．on average 平均，一般地
10．make sure 确保，保证
11．become used to 习惯于……
12．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
She was an average student and ⑥was fond of dancing，but her parents didn't ⑦approve of her learning it. So she had to practise for ⑧on average two extra hours to ⑨make sure that she would be selected as a member of her school dancing team.
拓展联想
1.“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃
①in honor of 向……表达敬意
②in case of 万一；以防
③in defense of 保卫
④in search of 寻找
⑤in favor of 赞成；支持
⑥in place of 代替
2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包
①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
②rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
③suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事
④accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事
⑤warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
⑥cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病
3.“v.＋名/代词＋to”短语大观园
①adapt...to...使……适应……
②adjust...to...调节……以适应……
③apply...to...把……应用于……
④prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
⑤attach...to...把……附在……上
⑥donate...to...向……捐赠……
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语
We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。
It is a great success for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2.on/upon＋(doing) sth.　一……就……
Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
On/Upon arriving at the theatre，he found the ticket that a friend gave him left at home.
3.so...that...　如此……以至于……
I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。
This superstar is so easy­going that she can get along well with her fans.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
(1)单句语法填空
①He is a doctor with much experience，who also has many unusual experiences (experience)．
②He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。
①China is the world's second largest economy and has much experience in economic development.(experience)
②China is the world's second largest economy and very experienced in developing the economy.(experienced)
先理解再牢记
(1)be a(n)...experience for sb.对某人来说是一个……的经历
have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验
(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的
be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
[名师点津]　experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”，是可数名词。
2.respect vt.& n．尊敬，敬重
(1)单句语法填空
①Out of respect for farmers' labor，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice.
②I hope your company can have more respect for passengers and improve service.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽，因为她为孩子们所做的一切。
①We deeply respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v．)
②We show/have deep respect for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n．)
③We are deeply respectful to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respectful adj.)
先理解再牢记
(1)have/show respect for...尊重……
earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重
out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬
in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
with respect to 关于；就……而言
(2)respect sb.for...(＝be respectful to sb.for...) 因……而尊重某人
(3) respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
[佳句背诵]　With respect to your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision in some respects.
[名师点津]　respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。
3.devote vt.致力于；献身
(1)单句语法填空
①Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
②Devoted(devote) to his patients，he gave all his life in saving their lives.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy.
①(高级表达) His life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.(devote)
②(高级表达) His life was occupied in caring for the sick and needy.(occupy)
先理解再牢记
(1)devote...to...把……贡献给；致力于……，把……用于
devote oneself to...献身于，致力于……
(2)devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心
[名师点津]　与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词­ing形式。
[佳句背诵]　(2016·四川卷) You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
4.struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎

(1)单句语法填空
①We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.
②It is a struggle for him to get(get) up at six in the morning.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) Like many women of her age，she tries to find a balance between her career and her family.
(高级表达) Like many women of her age，she struggles to find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle)
先理解再牢记
(1)struggle for 为……而努力/奋斗/斗争
struggle with/against 与……做斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎着做某事
(2)It's a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力
[名师点津]　struggle with既可以表示“与……并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与……斗争”。
5.exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换

(1)单句语法填空
①He's giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
②I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。
①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(exchange n．)
②He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v．)
先理解再牢记
(1)make an exchange 交换
in exchange (for...) 作为(对……)交换
(2)exchange A for B 用A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
[名师点津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
6.inform vt.通知，告知
(1)单句语法填空
①They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.
②The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the project's progress.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他告知公司船已安全到达。
①He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely．(inform that...)
②He informed the company of the ship's safe arrival．(inform...of)
先理解再牢记
(1)inform sb.that...通告/告知某人……
inform sb.of/about...通告/告知某人……
keep sb.informed of/about...随时告知某人/使某人了解……
(2)informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的
[名师点津]　inform后不接双宾语，即不能用inform sb. sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。
7.approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
(1)单句语法填空
①I approve of your earning(earn) some money，but please don't neglect your studies.
②She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents' approval (approve)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。
①I would appreciate it if you could approve my application．(approve)
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval．(approval)
先理解再牢记
(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事
approve of sth.赞成/同意(做)某事
approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.同意某人做某事
(2)get one's approval 得到某人的同意/批准
give one's approval to sth.批准/同意某事
(3)disapprove vi. 不同意，不赞成
[名师点津]　不可说approve sb.to do sth.。
8.charge n．负责，掌管；费用；电荷 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告

(1)单句语法填空
①I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.＝ The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr.Black is away.
②The man who had taken charge of the company was charged(charge) with taking drugs.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
据说，她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。
①It's said that she is charged with murdering her husband. (charge)
②She is said that she is accused of murdering her husband. (accuse)
先理解再牢记
(1)charge sb.for sth.为某事而向某人收费
charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝ accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪
(2)in charge of... 负责，掌管……
in the charge of... 由……负责/掌管
take charge of 负责，掌管
free of charge 免费
[名师点津]　in charge of以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。
诠释3个核心短语
1．for free 免费
(1)单句语法填空
①We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.
②Anyone can download and use the app，free of charge.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。
①Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence ever since then.(free...from...)
②Modern machinery has set people free from that primitive existence ever since then.(set...free)
先理解再牢记
(1)free of charge 免费
set...free 释放，使……获得自由
be free from/of 没有，免受……的
(2)free...from...把……从……中解放出来，使……摆脱……
[佳句背诵]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Students with ID cards can attend the events for free.
2.look back (on) 回忆，回顾
(1)单句语法填空
①Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.
②It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。
Nobody will look up to you if you look down on/upon yourself.
先理解再牢记
look around 环视
look up 查阅；抬头看
look into 调查，向……里看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
look forward to 盼望，期望
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look through 仔细浏览，查阅
look ahead 向前看，为将来打算
3.make use of 利用，使用
(1)单句语法填空
①This old machine is of no use; we'll try to get rid of it.
②My mother always tells us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) In my opinion，every minute should be fully used to learn well by us.
①(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to learn well by us.(use n．)
②(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be made the best/most of to learn well by us.(best/most)
先理解再牢记
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
be of(no)use没有用
put...to use 加以使用
come into use 开始被使用
(2)It's no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的
[佳句背诵]　The value of life lies not in the length of days，but in the use we make of them.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P2) We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
[句型公式]　本句为so连接的表示因果关系的并列句，第二个分句中it为形式主语，而后面的for me to remember...为动词不定式的复合结构，是真正的主语，其中for me是不定式的逻辑主语。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is a great honour for me to be asked(ask) to speak here.
②It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.
③How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？
①Is it necessary for us to tell his father everything? (动词不定式)
②Is it necessary that we should tell his father everything? (that从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)It＋be＋n./adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是……
(2)It＋be＋adj.＋(of sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是……
[名师点津]　形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。
2.(教材P9) Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。
[句型公式]　upon/on doing...意为“一……就……”。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①I'll tell him about it upon/on seeing(see) him.
②She jumped with joy the moment she heard the good news.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.
①(高级表达) On arriving/arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.(on)
②(高级表达) Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived at the station when he found the train had just started.(倒装)
③(高级表达)The moment/instant/minute he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.(the＋时间名词)
先理解再牢记
英语中其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型有：
as soon as，the moment/instant/minute＋从句，immediately/ directly＋从句，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...
[名师点津]　“no sooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...”结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需采用部分倒装。
[佳句背诵]　We hadn't met for ten years，but I recognized him immediately/directly I saw him.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These pictures can be downloaded for free over the Internet.
2．Walking(walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
3．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
4．She wants to be an actress，but her parents disapprove(approve)．
5．It's very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of what's going on there.
6．The children talked so loud at the dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)．
7．Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a donation(donate) to the poor children.
8．Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own children.
9．To her surprise，the firm's director quickly gave his approval to her new plan.
10．When you are in a bad mood，you will be free from/of worries if you think of something nice.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．He is average height and a little overweight.average前加of
2．Looking back his childhood，he is full of mixed feelings.back后加on
3．The moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.去掉and
4．We won't start the work until all the preparations have made.have后加been
5．To his satisfactions，his son has won the first prize in the game.satisfactions→satisfaction
6．Praise，which everyone knows，acts as an encouragement to the young.which→as
7．On get to the city，he set about finding a suitable place for his restaurant.get→getting
8．Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.exciting前加an
9．I haven't seen Ann for such long a time that I have forgotten what she looks like.such→so
10．The young man，who devoted himself to help the disabled，was praised by the villagers.help→helping

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2－3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to a British high school for one year was a very 1.enjoyable(enjoy) and exciting experience for me.On the first day，all of the new students attended 2.an assembly; the headmaster told us that the best way 3.to earn(earn) respect from the school was to devote ourselves 4.to study and achieve high grades.I found the homework was not as heavy as 5.what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit 6.challenging (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.I felt lucky 7.as/because all my teachers were very friendly.My English 8.improved(improve) a lot as I used it every day.Students at that school have to study Maths，English and Science，but they can stop 9.studying(study) some subjects if they don't like them.I was very lucky to experience the different way of life and 10.really(real) hope that someday I can go back and study in Manchester again.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．李明是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语。(graduate，fluent)
2．自从毕业后，他掌管一家大公司。(in charge of)
3．尽管他的工作具有挑战性，但他表现得很出色。(challenging)
4．他挣了很多钱，其中的一些钱捐给了慈善机构。(earn，donate... to...)
5．他赢得了同事的尊敬。(respect)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。





第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Li Ming，which is a university graduate，can speak fluent English.Since graduation，he has been in the charge of a big company.Though his work is challenged，he does it very well.He has earned a lot of money，some of which have been donated to charities.Therefore，he has won respect for his colleagues.
【答案】
Li Ming， is a university graduate，can speak fluent English.Since graduation，he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work is ，he does it very well.He has earned a lot of money，some of which been donated to charities.Therefore，he has won respect his colleagues.