2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit1　Theworldofoursenses



Unit 1　The world of our senses

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径
2．attach vt.把……附在……上；认为……重要
3．volunteer n．志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做
4．likely adj.可能的
5．whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说
6．stare vi.凝视，盯着看
7．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静
8．puzzle n．谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑
9．reduce vt.& vi.减少
10．relief n．轻松，宽慰
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the end of school approaches(approach)，and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier?
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt，she offers top tips on how to reduce(reduce) food waste.
4．Attached (attach) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
5．The charity is appealing for volunteers(volunteer) to take elderly patients to and from hospital.
6．She whispered(whisper) to me that his temperature was up again.
7．Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.
拓展单词
1．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望
2．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑，混淆
3．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者；评论者→observation n．观察；评论
4．disable v．使(某人)失去能力→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．缺陷；伤残
5．employ vt.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．受雇者；雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；雇用；使用
6．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，无知
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)
2．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)
3．The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)
4．Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)
5．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)
6．Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)
阅读词汇
1．narrow adj.狭窄的　　　　
2．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的　　　
3．analyse vt.分析
4．panic vi.& n．惊慌，恐慌
5．forecast vt.& n．预测，预报
6．triangle n．三角形
7．jewellery n．珠宝
8．pavement n．(马路边的)人行道
9．compass n．罗盘；指南针
拓展联想
1．“说”法荟萃
①whisper 小声说；私下说
②murmur 低语；小声说
③chat 聊天
④speak 说；演讲；发言
⑤inform 通知；告诉
⑥announce 宣告；述说
⑦declare 宣布；声明
⑧claim 声称；要求
2.有趣的名词后缀“­er和­ee”
①employer雇主，老板
employee雇员，员工
②examiner考官；审查人
examinee应试人
③trainer培训师，训练员
trainee实习生，受训者
④interviewer面试官；采访人
interviewee被采访者；参加面试者
3.“惊恐”万状
①fear n．恐惧，害怕
②alarm v．使惊恐，警告
③frighten v．使害怕，吓唬
④horror n．惊骇，恐怖
⑤scare v．使惊恐
⑥shock v．震惊，使吃惊
⑦panic n．惊慌，恐慌
⑧terrify v．使恐惧
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．clear up (天气)放晴；清理
2．in the distance 在远处
3．glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看
4．stare at 盯着看，睁大眼
5．to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xi'an.When the weather ①cleared up，we drove there.②To our surprise, we saw a rainbow over the pagoda ③in the distance．What a beautiful scene! We all felt relaxed and happy.

6．in sight 看得到，在视力范围内
7．reach out 伸出(手)
8．watch out for 留心，密切注意
9．attach importance to 认为……很重要 　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could see nothing ④in sight，and was knocked down by a running car.Fortunately，some passers­by ⑤reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestrians ⑥to watch out for cars when getting across the road.

10．roll up 卷起来
11．wish for 希望，企盼
12．pay back 偿还；回报；报复
13．work out 制订出；算出
14．make sense 有意义；讲得通　
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.People ⑦wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without ⑧being paid back．Mavens also collect information to ⑨work out new plans for social developing trends.

拓展联想
1．走近sense短语
①a sense of ……的感觉
②in a sense 在某种意义上
③in no sense 决不
④make sense of 理解，弄懂
2.盘点含reach的短语
①reach for伸手去拿
②within reach很接近；够得着
③out of reach够不着
④beyond reach够不到；鞭长莫及
3.wish短语小结
①as you wish 随心所欲
②fulfill a wish 实现愿望
③get one's wish 如愿以偿
④make a wish 许愿，祈求
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) 我认为你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。
I find you interested in playing ping­pong，for you have been enthusiastic about ping­pong.
2.rather than 用于平行结构中，意为“……而不是……”
While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
(2017·浙江卷满分作文) 由于我们打算爬山，切记一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。
As we intend to climb mountains，do be sure to wear sports shoes rather than leather shoes.
3.倍数＋形容词的比较级
Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
正在为下一届亚运会修建的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger than the present one.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论

(1)写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守
②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.
①(高级表达) The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)　
②(高级表达) The police observed that the man entered the bank．
先理解再牢记
observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)
observe that 观察到……，注意到……
observe how/what/where＋从句　观看了……观察了……
observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日
[名师点津]　observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。
[佳句背诵]　When I passed his house，I observed him playing in his yard.
2.approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径

(1)写出下列句中approach的含义
①Such people are friendly and are easy to approach.接近
②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法
③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.
①(高级表达)At the approach of graduation，we are busy with our papers.(approach n．)
②(高级表达)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)
③(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导时间状语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)(an) approach to (doing)...(做/解决)……的方法；到……的通路或途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)approach sb.about (doing) sth.与某人接洽(做)某事
be approaching正在/将要接近
[名师点津]　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。
[佳句背诵]　Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working them out.
3.anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；不安

(1)单句语法填空
①He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.
②The couple are waiting for their daughter's reply with anxiety.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious for(＝to get) help from you.
①(高级表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious that I (should) get help from you.
(普通表达)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.
②(高级表达)She looked at her sick child，very anxious．(用形容词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)be anxious about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心
be anxious for 渴望得到某物；担忧
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious that...(should) do sth.渴望……
(2)with anxiety 焦虑地
[名师点津]　表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：
①long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
②long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
[佳句背诵]　(2016·北京卷)Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
4.relief n．轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济
(1)单句语法填空
①The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.
②Oh，what a relief! Thank you very much for your help.
③It is a great relief to know(know) you're safe.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国进口的新药能缓解他伤腿的疼痛。
To my relief，the new medicine bought from US helped relieve him of the pain of his injured leg.
先理解再牢记
(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的
What a relief! 可轻松了！
(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解
relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担
[佳句背诵]　To be frank，it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.
5．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认
(1)单句语法填空
①Although he hadn't seen his friend Jack for years，he recognized him by/from his voice.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) Traffic jam is recognized as/to be one serious problem to citizens.
(高级表达)It is recognized that traffic jam is one serious problem to citizens.
先理解再牢记
(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人/物
be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
recognize that...意识到……
It's (generally) recognized that...人们公认……
(2)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
[佳句背诵]　My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was here last time.
6.attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要

(1)单句语法填空
①Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.
②Parents should attach significance to developing(develop) children's good habits in life.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)．
①(高级表达)So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语)
③So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)attach...to...把……附加在……上
attach importance/significance/value to...重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (to为介词)
(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的；爱慕的
be attached to...附属于；依恋于；爱慕
(3)attachment n．附属物；附件
[佳句背诵]　①To sum up，society，school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students.
②This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
7.likely adj.可能的

(1)单句语法填空
①You are likely to suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.
②It is likely that these old buildings will be knocked down in a year or two.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)It is possible for me to go there next week.
①(高级表达)I am likely to go there next week.
②(高级表达)It's likely that I will go there next week.
先理解再牢记
be likely to do sth.可能做某事
It's likely that...很可能……
not likely 不可能
as likely as not很可能；说不定
[名师点津]　英语中没有it is likely for sb.to do...结构。
[佳句背诵]　As likely as not she's forgotten all about it.
8.employ vt.使用；雇佣
(1)单句语法填空
①Most of the newcomers are employed(employ) in developing the technology into a product now.
②The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.
①(高级表达) More scientists are employed in/are employing themselves in studies to develop new medicines.(employ)
②(高级表达) More scientists are occupied with studies to develop new medicines.(occupy)
先理解再牢记
(1)employ...as...雇佣……为……
employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.(＝be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事
(2)in employment在工作
in the employment of 受雇于
[佳句背诵]　In addition，there were large numbers of men still employed as gamekeepers.
诠释3个核心短语
1．in/within sight看得到，在视力范围之内
(1)单句语法填空
And，as in a nightmare，there was nobody in/within sight to help me.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。
①My former teacher came into my sight just now，but he turned at a corner and he was out of sight．(sight)
②I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.(sight)
先理解再牢记
out of sight 看不见
at the sight of...一看见……
at first sight 初看时，乍一看
come into sight 进入视野
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one's sight失明
[佳句背诵]　She can not help crying at the sight of her mother.
2.reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿
(1)单句语法填空
①He reached out his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.
②You should leave your keys within your reach.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
新款汽车很贵，超出了普通收入人群的购买力。
①This new model of car is so expensive that it is out of the reach of those with common income.(out of)
②This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with common income.(beyond)
先理解再牢记
(1)reach (out one's hand) for sth.伸手去拿/够某物
(2)within one's reach(＝within the reach of sb.) 够得到/在某人能力范围之内
beyond/out of one's reach(＝beyond/out of the reach of sb.) 够不到/力所不及
[佳句背诵]　Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives beyond/out of children's reach.
3.watch out (for) 当心，留心，密切注意
(1)单句语法填空
①It would be better if you keep watching over yourself.
②The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
在山谷远足时，小心毒蛇。
Watch out for poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.
先理解再牢记
(1)watch over 看守；监视；照顾
(2)be on the watch for 留神；注意；警戒
keep watch 值班；放哨
keep (a) watch on 监视
on watch 值班；守望
[联想发散]　表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out (for)，take care，be careful等。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P3) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
[句型公式]　句中found herself staring为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(v.-ing形式)”结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①When he came to himself，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys.
②We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people moving (move) up and down.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。
①When he woke up，he found (that) his wallet was stolen．
②When he woke up，he found his wallet stolen．(复合结构)
先理解再牢记
“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式：

[名师点津]　①此句型中宾语是不定式或从句，习惯上用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面。
②类似用法的动词还有make，see，notice，have，leave，hear等。
2.(教材P18) ...you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
……你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。
[句型公式]　本句中“30 times more likely...than...”是一种倍数表达法。
(1)单句语法填空
①The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
②After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one.
①(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present one.(big)
②(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the present one.(size)
③(高级表达)The size of the new stadium being built will be three times that of the present one.
先理解再牢记
表示“几倍于……”时，常用下列结构：
(1)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，weight，length，width，height...)＋of＋B
(4)倍数＋what从句
(5)The＋名词(size，weight，length，width，height...) of A＋be＋倍数＋that/those of B
[名师点津]　①表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词＋times”。
②前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We find it important to let students have enough sleep.
2．First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop.
3．People who receive kindness are likely to offer (offer) it to others.
4．Glancing (glance) at the clock on the wall，she saw that she was late.
5．At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.
6．You should have your photo attached (attach) to the application before handing it in.
7．It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from Iraq.
8．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.
9．Mrs.Carson is firmly (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.
10．The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．It recognized that listening to music is of great benefit.It后加is
2．After several years' hard work，her hands became roughly.roughly→rough
3．Most of the students recognize Tom be a top student.be前加to或be→as
4．When he woke up，he found himself lay on the ground.lay→lying
5．Though he tried many approaches for solving the problem，he failed at last.for→to
6．Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.leave前加to
7．Mrs.Black wondered that buses would still be running in such foggy weather.that→whether
8．Staying one day here costs three times price of renting a house in my hometown for a month.price前加the
9．Ann likes to keep people at the distance，so many people often think twice before they talk with her.the→a
10．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”which前加to/或attached后加to

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was such 1．foggy (fog) weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.As she 2.observed (observe) the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.While the rest of the passengers 3.were getting (get) out，she glanced 4.at the people around her，5．but the man was nowhere 6.to be seen (see)．When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was no one in sight outside.She lost 7.her (she) way in the terrible fog.
She froze with fear for a moment 8.when a man offered help，but then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the man's help，Polly had no trouble 9．arriving (arrive) home.She was 10.amazed (amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．我们把五种感觉看得很重要，并利用它们来感知世界。(attach importance to，make use of)
2．丧失了其中的一种感觉，我们就被看作是残疾人。(recognize，disability)
3．我们或许会看不到周围的任何东西，或许任何声音都不能引起我们的注意。(catch sight of，attract one's attention)
4．无论我们身在何处，都要当心我们的感觉，减少受伤害的机会。(wherever，watch out for，reduce)
5．同时要毫不犹豫地伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人。(hesitate，reach out)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。






第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Which everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once lost one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We can not catch sight of something around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of be hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in the need.
【答案】　
everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We can not catch sight of around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.