外研版（2019）必修一~Unit 5-Into the wild单元核心考点归纳

Unit 5单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。②He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的朋友。③He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。名师点津　measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式；作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为连系动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。①Either measure the temperature with a bath thermometer or test the water with your wrist.要么用浴用温度计测量水温，要么用手腕试一下。②The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width.这座房子长20多米，宽6米。③Youth is not measured by age but mood. 年轻不是用年龄来衡量的，而是一种心境。④My mother made me a pair of trousers to my measure.我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。①Where would be the best position for the lights？这些灯装在什么位置最好？②He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him.如果事情进展不顺利的话，他的处境将非常艰难。③Money, fame and social position are of no interest to him. 他对金钱、名誉和社会地位都不动心。④He held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职位。⑤One of the cups is out of position. Put it back in position.有只杯子位置不对，把它放回到适当的位置。名师点津：当position作先行词后接定语从句且关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。①We determined to fulfill the task.我们决心完成任务。②I have determined on/upon setting up my own business after graduation.我已决定毕业后创业。③My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was determined to study harder.老师的话唤醒了我，我决定更加努力地学习。①She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故发生后她如此镇静。②I was amazed to see how much she had changed.看到她巨大的变化我感到惊讶。③To my amazement, you have never heard of Michael Jackson.令我惊讶的是你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊。④He looked at me in amazement, and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.他惊讶地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。名师点津：amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。①Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。③I don't know how you all manage to survive on your husband's salary.我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。④Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.科学研究表明女性往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。名师点津：survive用作及物动词表示“幸存”时，可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事故，危机”等名词，表示“从……中幸存下来”；表示“比某人长命”时，常以人作宾语。①I am sure that it will have an effect on our natural environment. 我敢肯定这会对我们的自然环境造成影响。②The suggestions were adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect.这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施。③In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。④This regulation will come/go into effect from September 1, 2019.本章程自2019年9月1日起施行。⑤One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。①Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade.不要忘恩负义。(不要把给你遮荫的树砍倒。)②He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。③The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.大雪隔断了这个城镇与外界的联系。④She asked whether we could cut across the square.她问我们是否可以抄近路穿过广场。①After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families.地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。②The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家酒店最多可供500名客人住宿。③It was very kind of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.你真是太好了，为我提供旅行的车票。④Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates himself to the changed conditions.无论去哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。⑤We can accommodate him for the night.我们能让他住一夜。eq \x(名师点津　accommodation作“膳食供应，住宿”讲时常用复数形式。)①A variety of products are sold at a supermarket.在超市，各种各样的商品均有出售。②Traditions and customs vary from place to place.传统和风俗习惯因地而异。③Prices vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化。④Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人到达聚会的时间都很晚。①We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources.我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。②How can I concentrate on my study with so much noise going on?现在这么吵，我怎么能安心学习呢？①All of a sudden the lights went out.突然，灯都灭了。②After all, you are a student now, and you should study hard. 毕竟，你现在是个学生，你应该努力学习。③She spent twenty yuan in all.她总共花了20元。【长难句分析】①The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。②The taller the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is).树大招风。③With summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.随着夏天的到来，白天变得越来越长。【语法归纳-定语从句】关系副词的用法(1)when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词通常为表示时间的名词，如：time, day, week, year等。I cannot forget the day when I first saw you.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词通常有：place, street, house, city, country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如 point, case, position, condition, situation等。This is the house where they lived a week ago.这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。(3)why指原因或理由，先行词只有reason。The reason why she did it is still a mystery.她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。名师点津　(1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构：①when＝on (in, at, during ... ) ＋which②where＝in (at, on ... ) ＋which③why＝for which(2)当先行词是表示时间的time, day等或表示地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where。I still remember the day (which/that) we spent together in the city.我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。This is the room where (in which) Lao She once lived.这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。1seek v. 寻找，寻求(P50)归纳拓展seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek (for) sth. 寻找/谋求某物seek after 追求；寻求seek out 找出；搜出2measure v. 量，测量；评估；有……长/宽　n. 尺寸；措施(P50)归纳拓展(1)measure ... by ... 用……来衡量……(2)make ... to one's measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)(3)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事3position n. 位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；姿势(P50)归纳拓展in a(n) ... position 处于……地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置hold the position of ... 担任……的职务take up (one's) position就位4determine v. 测定，确定；决定，决心(P50)归纳拓展(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的，果断的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)(3)determination n. 决心，决定5amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的(P51)归纳拓展(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed to do ... 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地6survive vi. 活下来；幸存　vt. 幸免于；从……中逃生；比……活得长(P51)归纳拓展(1)survive sth. 幸免于……，从……中艰难度过survive on sth. 依靠……生活survive sb. (by three years) 比……活得长(三年)(2)survival n. 幸存(3)survivor n. 幸存者7effect n. 影响，结果(P52)归纳拓展(1)have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响bring/put ... into effect 使生效；实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地8cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价(P51)归纳拓展cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝cut in 插嘴；插队cut across/through 抄近路穿过9accommodation n. 住处，工作场所；食宿；膳食供应(P53)归纳拓展(1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应accommodate sb. with sth. 给……提供……accommodate ... to ... ＝adapt ... to ... 使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)accommodate oneself to 使自己适应……accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜10variety n. [C]种类，品种 [U]变化，多样性(P56)归纳拓展(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的(2)vary v. (使)变化，不同vary from ... to ... 从……到……不同vary with ... 随……而变化(3)various adj. 各种各样的(4)variation n. 变化11concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)(P57)归纳拓展(1)concentrate ... on/upon ... 把……专注于……(2)concentrate on/upon ... 专注于……(3)concentration n. 专心，集中12after all毕竟，归根结底，终究(P57)归纳拓展in all 总共above all 尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)all the time 始终，一直all of a sudden＝suddenly 突然，冷不防地1The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多，它生存的可能性就越大，并且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。(P51)剖析“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。归纳拓展(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，前一个“the＋比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”通常相当于主句。(2)在通常情况下，如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be，而且主语不是代词，be常省略。(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”；如果是多音节形容词，则用“more and more＋多音节形容词原级”。