英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the wild学案设计

必修一 unit 5 单词

1. annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.一年一度的，每年的

  This annual movement is called migration.

2. seek [si:k] v. 寻找，追求

  过去式________  过去分词________

  seek(for) sth/sb _________________

seek to do sth _________________

seek one’s advice/help/permission _________________

job seeker _________________

  They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.

3. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授

professional(adj.)__________

  A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.

4. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v. 测量，衡量   n.措施，办法

   take measures to do sth________________

  It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.

5. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于

  in position____________

  out of position_______________

  It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.

 ①位置 ②名次 ③处境，状况 ④姿势 ⑤职位

  take/hold the position of...  担任...一职

6. determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn] v. 测定，确定，决定

  These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.

  determine to do sth_____________

  determination n.__________

  determined adj.___________

be determined to do sth_____________

7. eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 终于，最终

Eventually, it manages to reach the place where it will spend the winter.

8. solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n. 解决

  solution(s) to..._____________  (to为介词)

  常与to搭配的n: key(关键), answer, approach, way(路), entrance, visit

  solve v. 解决  同义词有：_______________________________________

The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.

9. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 惊人的，了不起的

   amaze (v.) __________

    it amazes sb that....____________

    what amazes sb is..._________________

   amazed adj.___________

    be amazed at/by___________

   amazingly adv._____________

   amazement n._______________  in amazement______________

    to one’s amazement__________________

The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.

10. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 破坏，毁掉

   destruction n. 摧毁，破坏

   destructive adj.毁灭性的

People are destroying the natural environment.

11. crash [kræʃ] v.暴跌；坠毁；撞车 n.撞车，坠机

Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last fey years.

   crash into 撞到...上

   a car crash/ the air crash______________

12. chemical [ˈkemɪkl] n. 化学品

They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.(幼虫)

13. survive v.活下来，幸存;维持生活；比..活的长

  The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.

  survive on...______________

  survivor n._______________

  survival n._______________

14. effect [ɪˈfekt] n.影响，结果，效果

Use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts.

cause and effect 原因和结果

take effect=come into effect 生效

bring/put...into effect使..生效

have an/no effect on对...产生/没有影响

effective adj._____________

effectively adv._____________

ineffective adj._____________

15. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n.住处，工作场所

  Our accommodation is perfect.

  accommodate v. 为..提供住宿/空间，容纳

16. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕（idiom n.习语，成语）
17. when the cats away(the mice will play) 猫儿不在，鼠儿作怪
18. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
19. hold your horses 慢点，别急

hold-held-held  ①抓住；②举行；③容纳；④持有；⑤认为

sb hold that..._______________

hold the line________________

hold on _______________

hold back _______________

hold up_______________

20. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.当权，权利

  People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent.

21. source [sɔ:s] n.来源，出处

Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7000 years.

22. found [faʊnd] v. 创立，建立(founded-founded)

  The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which has founded in 1906.

23. recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复，痊愈

  recover oneself____________

  recover from______________

  recovery n. 痊愈，恢复

  When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.

24. shock [ʃɒk] n.吃惊，震惊;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊

  shocked adj.____________

  shocking adj.______________

  When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.

25. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨

  As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.

26. variety [vəˈraɪəti] n. 多样化，变化

  As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife.

  a(wide/great/large) variety of=varieties of 各种各样的（谓语v用复数）

  the variety of..   ...的种类

  various adj.__________

  vary v.___________

  vary from a to b=range from a to b________________

27. path [pɑ:θ] n.小径，小道

  Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.

28. breathtaking [ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ] adj. 令人惊叹的

  When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.

29. concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v. 专注，专心

  concentrate on (doing) sth_____________________

  同义短语___________________________________

  concentrated adj._______________

  concentration n.________________

While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.

30. freeze [fri:z] v.突然停止，呆住;结冰，冷冻(froze-frozen)

  Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze.

  freezing adj.____________ adv.____________

  freezing point__________ freezing cold______________

  frozen adj.(食物) 冷冻的，冷藏的；（人）冻僵的

  freezer n.______________

31. stare [steə(r)] v. 凝视，盯着看

  With water falling off its thick brown hair, the bear stared back at me.

  stare at__________  glance at______________  glare at______________  

32. capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉

  My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.

33. after all 毕竟，终究

  It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.

34. reaction [riˈækʃn] n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应

  What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear?

react v.反应，回应，过敏