高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature测试题

Lesson Six:

1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which    B. during which     C. from which    D. for which

2. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

A. for which    B. at which     C. in which      D. on which

3.  American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.

　A. who     B. as      C. about which       D. with whom           

4.In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home.

A. whose    B. that      C. on which      D. by which                        　　

5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which price     B. the price of which      C. its price       D. the price of whose   

6. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger   B. the larger of them    C. the larger one that    D. the larger of which

7. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.

A. of which      B. which of       C. of them      D. of that     

难点分析（1）强调句

1.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.      A. one    B. that    C. what    D. it
2..It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.
A. is   B. was    C. are    D. were
3.Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since      B. as         C. that          D. he

4.What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A. what       B. which         C. that          D. if

5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which     B. as

C. what      D. that

6. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

A. which      B. since     C. that         D. what

7.It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one        B. that       C. what        D. it

8.It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where       B. that, how

C. who, that        D. that, which

难点分析（2）while用法

1.Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.

2.While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

3.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.4.You like sports, while I prefer music.

5. While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it.

6.While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

Key :

1.解析：关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。

2.解析：本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。

3.解析：先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with可以放在关系代词之前，identify...as...意为“把……当作……”，故答案选D。 

4.解析：介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。这句话的意思是“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那时许多人都已经回家了”。故答案选D。

5.解析：答案选B。本题就是一个考查the+ 名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。

6.解析：答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。

7.解析：答案为A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。

难点分析（1）

1.答案是B

2.答案是B。由于所叙述的是过去的事，不能用is。

3.答案选C，被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。

4.答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。

5.【迷惑】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。

6.答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview，句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。

7.答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为 the ability to do the job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。

8.此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。

难点分析（2）

1.一边...一边；和...同时  2.当  3.然而  4.然而  5.尽管  6.虽然