山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 1 学情评估听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. Sarah. B. Mr Li. C. Tony. (　)7. A. Because he got a high fever last night. B. Because he stayed up late to study last night. C. Because he took care of his sick brother last night. (　)8. A. He has a headache. 　　　　B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. (　)9. A. Sally ate an apple. 　　　　B. Sally bandaged her cut by herself. C. Sally cut herself. (　)10. A. To her office. 　　　　 B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. What's the matter with the speaker?A. He has a cold. 　　　　B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache. (　)12. When did the speaker begin to feel sick?A. On Friday. 　　　　 B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday afternoon. (　)13. Why is the speaker worried?A. Because he will have to give a report on Friday. B. Because he will lie in bed for a day. C. Because he has to drink tea four times a day. (　)14. How often should the speaker take the medicine?A. Three times a day with meals. B. Four times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. (　)15. What did Carley advise the speaker to do?A. Drink special tea. 　　　　B. See another doctor. C. Drink chicken soup. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Winter is a time to get a cold or the flu easily. What should you do if you have the flu? It's very important to stay at home instead of going to school. Because it is a(n) __26____ that could make other people ill, you should __27____ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __28____ one or more of these: coughs, sore throats or headaches. If you have these symptoms, home is the __29____ place to stay. Then __30____ at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel __31____. Tell your parents. They will call the doctor to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay at home but not school and other __32____ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill by washing your hands often and taking medicine in time. Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling, __33____ they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you're feeling well completely. (　)26. A. illness B. sadness C. way(　)27. A. let B. stop C. take(　)28. A. for B. about C. with(　)29. A. good B. better C. best(　)30. A. playing B. studying C. resting(　)31. A. hungry B. sick C. bored(　)32. A. important B. different C. crowded(　)33. A. so B. although C. or七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital(　)34. How many times a day should Li Ping take the medicine?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (　)35. From this table, we know you can take this medicine if you have a ____. A. cold B. fever C. toothache(　)36. Li Ping can't take this medicine with ____. A. tea B. milk C. juice(　)37. How long is the hospital open one day?A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. (　)38. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can put the medicine on the table. B. If you don't feel well after taking the medicine, you should lie down. C. You can't take the medicine without the doctor's directions. B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to take a bath before going to bed. The 5­year­old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood (血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2­month­old sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her young neighbor standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？” Jessica ran to her neighbor's house in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. The local people praised (赞扬) Steve. (　)39. The 5­year­old boy was just about to ____ when he heard a loud noise. A. go out B. fall asleep C. take a shower(　)40. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he ____. A. kept a cool headB. started to cry loudlyC. went back to sleep(　)41. Why was Jessica surprised to see her young neighbor?A. Because he was dressed in a strange way. B. Because he wanted to talk about his dog. C. Because he stood outside her door quite late that night. (　)42. Which of the following is the right order of the story?① Jessica called 911. ② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit. ③ Ms. Taylor wanted to take a bath before sleeping. ④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. ⑤ Steve was praised by the local people. A. ③②④①⑤　　　　　　 B. ③②①⑤④C. ③①②⑤④(　)43. What's the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an Epileptic FitB. A Young Boy Saved His MotherC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a FamilyC请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 44. ________●Make a detailed(详细的)plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 45. ________●Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 46. ________ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ●47. ________Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame(羞耻感) if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. ●Give yourself more chances (机会). You planned to go to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 48. ________ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Talking of breakfast, lots of people may think of the busy situation in the morning. They seem to do everything in a hurry(匆忙) before arriving at schools or the working places. They don't always spend enough time having a good breakfast. Recently, we did a survey(调查) about missing a meal. We asked the people which meal they would probably skip(跳过) if they had to miss a meal a day. Most people (especially very busy people) chose to skip breakfast even if they knew it might cause some health problems. They thought they couldn't come up with a good idea to solve the problem of missing breakfast. According to many experts, we have to improve the situation of not having breakfast to be in good health. If we have a good breakfast, we will have the energy and nutrients(营养物) we need to begin our working day actively. Without a good breakfast, it's easier for us to be angry when we have much work to do. Also, we may be heavier if we often skip breakfast. This is because we become so hungry if we skip breakfast that we eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight(增加体重). Luckily, the experts give us some tips. First, we should know it is important to develop the habit of eating a good breakfast. Second, it is necessary to have different kinds of food like fruit, meat, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast every day. Besides, make some time to have breakfast. Having a too quick breakfast may cause a stomachache. So you see, to keep healthy, we shouldn't skip breakfast with an excuse of being busy.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。What does global warming (全球变暖) bring to us? Drier land, melting ice, strange weather, and less sleep! A new study looked at more than 4，700 people from 68 countries and regions (地区). It found that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And that's because of higher temperatures. And by the year 2100, people will lose about 50－58 hours of sleep a year. Chart IYes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Our body temperature is around 37℃， but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature reaches a low point in the early mornings. But when the weather is hot, the body will cool down. That's why we can't get enough sleep. As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures (疗法) in the doctor's book. ” It's time to do something to save Earth as well as our sleep!54. What causes people to lose 44 hours of sleep every year?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. According to Chart I, how many hours of sleep do teenagers at least need?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. The underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refers to (指) “________________________”. 57. Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅱ. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. What's the best temperature for sleep?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. Why is getting enough sleep important for us and how can we have enough sleep?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here 60. ________ some advice you can follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 61. ________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, water is the first choice. 62. ________ is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) to help your bones grow strong. Next, listen to your body. 63. ________ do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do 64. ________ a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Try to be active in what you like. Follow these suggestions and you can be a healthy kid. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Exercise uses up food that we eat and 65. ________ the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 66. ________. There are many ways 67. ________. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people can't do these. It is too far from their homes to their 68. ________. They have no choice but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. 69. ________， driving is not an easy job. It makes a person 70. ________. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to do exercise. Some Western countries have 71. ________ with exercise, too. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, 72. ________ they don't have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and 73. ________ their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it needs time to change, and when people don't see a 74. ________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 九、书面表达 (共15分)现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文，为此做准备。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：近视的short­sighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. M: Lisa, would you like to watch the new movie with me?W: Sorry, Li Ming. I can't go today. I have a headache. 2. W: Mr. Brown, my feet hurt when I am doing sports. I don't know why?M: You should wear your sports shoes. 3. M: What's the matter with Mike?W: A basketball hit him on his head and he had a nosebleed. 4. M: Mom, I can't speak because I have a sore throat. W: Don't worry. You will feel better if you drink a lot of hot tea with honey. 5. M: What do you like to do in your spare time?W: I like climbing mountains to breathe fresh air with my family. 二、6. M: Sarah, is everyone here now?W: Mr Li, Tony has a headache. So he is at home. Question: Who is not at school?7. W: Tom, you look tired. What happened?M: I stayed up late to look after my brother last night. He had a high fever last night. Question: Why does Tom look tired?8. M: I didn't see Paul in class this morning. What's wrong with him?W: He is in hospital now. He has a stomachache because he ate something bad last night. Question: What's the matter with Paul?9. W1: Sally, what happened? Where is so much blood from?W2: Mom, I hurt myself when I cut the apple. But don't worry. The nurse bandaged it for me just now. Question: What happened?10. M: What's wrong, Cathy? You look worried. W: Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor. Question: Where is Cathy going?三、　　M: I felt great on Monday, but I started to feel sick on Tuesday afternoon. I'm really worried because I will have to give a report on Friday. I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine to take care of my nose and deal with the fever. I should take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't seem to help. He also told me to lie in bed for a day or so, but I'm so busy these days. My friend Carley said she had some special tea for bad colds. She told me to drink it four times a day. But it doesn't seem to work. 四、　　Four students aren't feeling well these days in Mr. Brown's class. They are Linda, Sam, Mary and Jack. Linda has a sore back. The doctor asked her to stand up and walk around more because she sat in front of the TV too long. Sam has a toothache. The doctor thought he should see a dentist and get an X­ray. And Mary has a bad cold. The doctor said that she was too weak and she should exercise more and eat more healthily. As for Jack, he is just afraid of the exam next week. The doctor told him not to worry too much. And he should get enough sleep. 听力部分一、1～5: BABCB二、6～10: CCBCB三、11～15: ACACA四、16. sore　17. dentist　18. bad　19. healthily　20. sleep笔试部分五、21～25: CDGBA 六、26～29: ABCC　30～33: CBCA 七、A)34～38: CBACC　B)39～43: BACABC)44～48: DCFBED)49. because/as　50. it　51. angry52. importance　53. quicklyE)54. Higher temperatures. / Global warming. / Warmer weather. 55. Eight hours. /8 hours. 56. our body temperature/ the body temperature57. Some other reasons/ Other reasons58. About 18. 3℃. 59. Because getting enough sleep helps us keep healthy. We can have enough sleep by turning off the mobile phone/ avoiding drinking tea or coffee before bed time. / . . . 八、A)60. is　61. If　62. Milk　63. How　64. asB)65. keeps　66. healthy　67. to exercise　68. offices69. Second　70. tired　71. problems　72. so73. improve　74. difference九、　　Quite a few students are short­sighted now. This is because they play games on smartphones for too long without breaks. And some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even watch films, play games and read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smartphones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight. WhoWhat's the matter with him or her？What should he or she do？LindaShe has a 16. ________ back. Stand up and walk around more. SamHe has a toothache. See a 17. ________ and get an X­ray. MaryShe has a 18. ________ cold. Exercise more and eat more 19. ________. JackHe worries too much. Get enough 20. ________. A. Don't worry. B. Yes, I have to. C. What was wrong?D. Sorry to hear that. E. Did you study for a test?F. You will be better soon. G. Have you seen the doctor?Name: Li Ping　　　Date: April 7th，2023ID No. : AH300820083338　　　　For: 5 daysDirections: ※Take one dose(一份药) before each meal. ※Take one dose when having a fever. ※Take the medicine with warm water, milk or juice. ※Keep the medicine away from children. ※Take the medicine under the doctor's directions. ※If you don't feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right now. ※If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now. Time: Monday－Saturday (closed on Sundays and holidays)9: 00 am－12: 00 pm2: 00 pm－6: 00 pm7: 00 pm－10: 00 pmAddress: No. 99 Longcheng Street, Taiyuan, ShanxiTelephone: (0351) 8368114A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals(目标). E. After that, you may want to give up the early­to­bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. 　　Many people don't always spend enough time having a good breakfast 49. ________ they're busy in the morning. A survey showed most people chose to skip breakfast if they had to miss a meal a day though they knew 50. ________ might cause health problems. According to many experts, a good breakfast helps us work well. Without a good breakfast, we may be 51. ________ when having much work to do. Therefore, we should know the 52. ________ of having a good breakfast and keep eating different kinds of food for breakfast. But we shouldn't eat breakfast too 53. ________. It is not good for our health. To keep healthy, we should take breakfast seriously every day. How much sleep do we really need？4－11 months old12－15 hours 6－13 years old9－11 hours 14－17 years old8－10 hours26－64 years old7－9 hours65 years old or older7－8 hourstwo　exercise　keep　different　tiring　improveoffice　health　problem　so　bad　because