河南省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter学情评估试卷（人教新目标版）

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UNIT 1 学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。(　)1. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A knife. (　)2. What did Linda do this morning?A. She got an X­ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She had a cold. (　)3. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put a bandage on his knee. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise. (　)4. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger. B. He missed the bus. C. He got hit by a ball. (　)5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。(　)6. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. (　)7. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a headache. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 (　)8. What's the matter with Alan?A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. (　)9. What should Alan do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Eat much and have a good rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。(　)10. Which part of the speaker's body got hurt?A. His head. B. His left leg. C. His right arm. (　)11. How did the speaker get to the hospital?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. (　)12. Who gave the speaker the bicycle?A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His grandpa. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。(　)13. When did Steve start to feel bad?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. (　)14. How often did Steve take the medicine?A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. (　)15. What does Carla advise Steve to do?A. Take some herbal tea. B. See another doctor. C. Drink chicken soup. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ________　　17. ________　　18. ________19. ________　　20. ________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)21. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown's child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith's child. (　)22. The medicine should be used before ________. A. June 21, 2024 B. June 21, 2022C. June 23, 2024 D. June 23, 2022(　)23. After taking the medicine, you shouldn't ________. (　)24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Children under 12 years should follow the doctor's directions. B. The patient should take the medicine before meals. C. The medicine may make the patient sleepy after taking it. D. The patient can contact the drugstore by e­mail. (　)25. Who can the medicine be helpful for?A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a stomachache. BSteve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to take a bath before going to bed. The 5­year­old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood(血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2­month­old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？” Jessica ran to the next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. The local people praised(赞扬)Steve. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)26. The 5­year­old boy was just about to ________ when he heard a loud noise. A. go out B. fall asleepC. take a shower D. open the door(　)27. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he ________. A. kept a cool head B. started to cry loudlyC. went back to sleep D. called 911(　)28. Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbors?A. Because they were dressed in a strange way. B. Because they wanted to talk about their dog. C. Because they stood outside her door quite late that night. D. Because they were too young. (　)29. Which of the following is the right order of the story?① Jessica called 911. ② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit. ③ Ms. Taylor wanted to take a bath before sleeping. ④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. ⑤ Steve was praised by the local people. A. ③②④①⑤ B. ③②①⑤④C. ③①②⑤④ D. ③①⑤②④(　)30. What's the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an Epileptic FitB. A Lucky Mother Saved His BoyC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a FamilyD. A Young Boy Saved His MotherCHave you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so , then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill , if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relax, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)31. How will you feel if you have stress?A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Sad. (　)32. How many kinds of stress are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　)33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Stress can cause health problems. B. Stress is bad for us. C. If the stress lasts for a long time, it may be bad stress. D. Having a balanced life is a good way to fight the stress. (　)34. What's the structure of the passage?(　)35. Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaper. B. A story magazine. C. A school notice. D. A shopping poster. DMany people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd. __36__ So here is some advice to help. Plan what you'll say__37__ What questions may the others ask？How would you answer them? If you think about them, you'll make fewer mistakes. PracticePractice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their advice. __38__ For even more practice, you can join a club. For example, most countries have Toastmasters clubs. People often learn and practice how to be better at giving reports there. Think about your fearsWhen you are giving a report, something may go wrong. __39__ Because of this, you may feel afraid of public speaking. But in fact, things may not happen as you fear. Focus on(专注于) helping your listenersInstead of focusing on your nervous feeling, think about your listeners and how your report might help them. __40__ And they may not even know you're nervous. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。36. ________　　37. ________　　38. ________39. ________　　40. ________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Peter was a 15­year­old high school student. He wasn't tall and he looked very __41__. He was over 90 kg. Peter had some bad __42__. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night and he usually __43__ late. When he felt sleepy, he drank some coffee. __44__ he went to bed too late, he often got up and arrived at school late in the morning. He had nothing for breakfast and he always ate junk food __45__ hamburgers at noon. What was worse, he seldom __46__. In fact, he didn't like exercise at all. Those habits were __47__ for his health. As a result, he often felt __48__ and weak. Sometimes he __49__ fell asleep in class. Peter's parents were __50__ about his health, so they had a talk with him. Now the boy decides to do __51__ to change himself. “I'll try not to __52__ too much time on computer games，” he says. “I'll __53__ up early every morning and exercise to build myself up. And I'll try to eat healthy food. I __54__ give up my bad habits. ” He __55__ to become healthy by doing all the things he mentions. (　)41. A. fat B. tired C. young D. active(　)42. A. questions B. thoughts C. ideas D. habits(　)43. A. stayed up B. put off C. set up D. died down(　)44. A. While B. Though C. Because D. But(　)45. A. with B. like C. for D. about(　)46. A. rested B. refused C. marked D. exercised(　)47. A. bad B. special C. helpful D. useful(　)48. A. relaxed B. sorry C. tired D. serious(　)49. A. just B. only C. still D. even(　)50. A. excited B. worried C. afraid D. angry(　)51. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything(　)52. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay(　)53. A. keep B. think C. hurry D. get(　)54. A. may B. must C. shouldn't D. needn't(　)55. A. realizes B. hopes C. worries D. suggests四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Tom smoked heavily. He got sick. So he went to the doctor for an examination(检查). The doctor told him that he was in a very bad __56__. He only had two years to live, __57__he didn't want to give up. He made a __58__to change this. He knew the __59__of laughing, so he no longer(不再) thought about the unhappy things in his life. He watched all the funny movies. He read funny stories. He also asked __60__friends to do sports with him. He even built a club called Happiness. Sometimes his body __61__ so badly that he could not sleep. He could lie __62__ and rest for a few minutes. To people's surprise, he got __63__ day by day and lived for __64__ 20 years in the end. In the end, he gave up smoking, and understood the __65__ of health. 56. ____________　　　　　57. ____________58. ____________ 59. ____________60. ____________ 61. ____________62. ____________ 63. ____________64. ____________ 65. ____________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Nick woke up at five o'clock in the morning. He didn't feel well. “What's the matter __66__ me？” he thought to himself. “__67__ I sick？” He wanted to say something，but he found he had a sore throat. Nick got out of bed. He drank some water. Then he took __68__ temperature. It was almost 39℃. “I should take some medicine，” he thought. But he was too tired to move. Soon he fell asleep again. Three hours later, Nick got up and went to the hospital. The doctor said he had __69__ cold. He advised Nick to have a good rest at home. Nick got some medicine __70__ went back home. “I was too busy last month，” he thought. “Maybe it is time to take some breaks. ”66. ____________ 67. ____________68. ____________ 69. ____________70. ____________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 71. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: 72. ____________________________________________. Did you see the doctor?B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. A: 73. _____________________________________________________________?B: The doctor said I had a cold. A: 74. _______________________________________________________?B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water. A: Are you feeling better now?B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons. A: 75. ________________________________________________. I'll help you later. 六、 书面表达(20分)学校落实“双减”后，学生可以轻松地度过周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查学生们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Good Weekend，Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。提示词: 双减 double reduction要求: 1. 词数: 80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Good Weekend, Good SpiritAfter the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案听力材料: 一、第一节1. W: Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt. M: All right, Mom. 2. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning?W: Yes, and I got an X­ray. 3. M: I feel very tired, Grandma. W: Oh, you should lie down and rest. 4. M: Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him?W: He got hit by a ball just now. 5. W: My leg hurts a lot, doctor. What should I do?M: You should stay in bed and rest for a few days. 第二节Text 1M: Mary, look at the time. It's nine o'clock. W: Oh, sorry, sir. I'm late for school again. M: Why are you late this time?W: I had a headache when I got up this morning. Text 2W: Alan, are you OK?M: No, I feel sick. W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. M: OK. W: Oh，you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor. M: Thanks, Mary. Text 3M: I had an accident when playing in the park this morning. I fell off my bicycle. Luckily, I didn't hit my head, but I cut my right arm quite badly. My parents sent me to the hospital in a taxi. The nurse washed off the blood and put a bandage on my arm. After we got home, my parents let me rest on the sofa. I was worried they wouldn' t let me ride my bicycle. I love my bicycle. It was a birthday gift from my grandpa. I want to ride it again. I hope my arm gets better soon. Text 4W: How are things going, Steve?M: Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday morning, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon. W: What's the problem?M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help. W: My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try. M: OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot. 第三节There was a terrible accident in a small town. The accident happened on July the sixteenth. It was very cloudy on that day. At about four o'clock in the afternoon a bus was running along the road by a big river. A young man was fishing by the river. Suddenly he fell into the river. The bus driver got off and saved the man. One passenger called 120 and helped to take the man to the hospital. 一、1～5: CABCC　6～10: CCACC11～15: BCBCA　16～20: CAEDB二、A)21～25: CCCCA　B)26～30: BACADC)31～35: CBBCA　D)36～40: DAECB三、41. A　42. D43. A　点拨: stay up 意为: 熬夜； put off 意为: 推迟；set up意为: 建立；die down意为: 减弱。根据上文“他喜欢在晚上上网娱乐”可知他经常晚上熬夜。故选A。44. C　45. B　46. D　47. A　48. C　49. D50. B　点拨: 由前文可知，Peter有很多坏习惯，因此此处填写worried，表达父母很担心他的健康。51～55: CADBB四、第一节56. situation　57. but　58. decision　59. importance60. his　61. hurt　62. down　63. better　64. another65. meaning第二节66. with　67. Am　68. his　69. a　70. and五、71. What's wrong with you　72. Sorry to hear that73. What did the doctor say74. Was it serious　75. Don't worry六、One possible version: Good Weekend, Good SpiritAfter the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students enjoy doing exercise with their friends. Some students like listening to music while others prefer reading books in the library. Cooking with their mothers is another good choice. Last weekend, I felt tired and nervous after a week's study. I even didn't want to eat anything. My father advised me to play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I got happy again and was full of energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit. A. Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event. B. People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying it. C. For example, forgetting your words. D. But you may need to make reports as part of your job or give a talk at a party. E. If possible, practice in the place where you'll give your report on the day. but　situation　mean　down　anotherhurt　important　decide　good　he