陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit1 What's the matter学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 1 学情评估　第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分)第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1. A. He has a sore leg. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore arm. (　　)2. A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. (　　)3. A. He played computer games. B. He played football. C. He watched a football game. (　　)4. A. Water. B. Hot milk. C. Coke. (　　)5. A. Some cakes. B. Some medicine. C. Some drink. (　　)6. A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana. (　　)7. A. She's tired. B. She drinks too much milk. C. She can't sleep. (　　)8. A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she's stressed out. C. Because she has a toothache. (　　)9. A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. (　　)10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11. What's the matter with the man?A. He's got a cough. B. He's got a sore throat. C. He's got a headache. (　　)12. How long should the man take the medicine?A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. When did the young man play football?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. (　　)14. What's wrong with the young man?A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a toothache. C. He has got a fever. (　　)15. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do?A. Not to eat food at once after sports. 　　　　　　　B. Not to drink water at once after sports. C. Not to take a shower at once after sports. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计 10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16. John had a ______________________. 17. John went to the hospital last ______________________ morning. 18. The doctor told John to have a balanced ______________________. 19. John should take the medicine ____________________ a day. 20. John should do some ____________________ every day. 　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, __21__. Why is that?It's __22__ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat the right food __23__ you grow. They also help you speak __24__. You can take care of your teeth by doing these: Brush your teeth at least twice __25__ day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time __26__ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush __27__ three months. Clean the place between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to __28__ it. Brushing __29__ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about __30__ you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!(　　)21. A. you will feel happier B. you will feel the happiestC. the happier you will feel D. the happiest you will feel(　　)22. A. though B. because C. if D. when(　　)23. A. make B. making C. made D. to make(　　)24. A. clear B. clearly C. quick D. quickly(　　)25. A. a B. an C. the D. /(　　)26. A. on B. to C. of D. with(　　)27. A. each B. every C. both D. either(　　)28. A. do B. does C. doing D. did(　　)29. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. to keep(　　)30. A. how B. why C. when D. what第二节: 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I still remember that cold winter morning when I was sick. I woke up with a very __31__ feeling. I felt like I ran out of my energy(精力) and couldn't stop __32__. I tried to shout for help but no sound came out. What was the __33__ with me? Was I dreaming?I __34__ in bed until my mother came to my room. She touched my head and knew I had a __35__. My mother took me to the hospital right away. In the hospital a nurse took my __36__. It was 39°C! The doctor told my mother my sore __37__ caused(导致) the illness. He said to me, “No ice­cream, no drinks and no computer games. Take the medicine and get enough __38__. ”After that we went home. Following the doctor's __39__， I felt much __40__ then. However, that was a terrible experience for me forever(永远). (　　)31. A. good B. bad C. excited D. happy(　　)32. A. laughing B. eating C. coughing D. reading(　　)33. A. meaning B. health C. question D. matter(　　)34. A. lay B. ate C. heard D. stood(　　)35. A. cough B. stomachache C. fever D. toothache(　　)36. A. temperature B. X­ray C. tea D. coat(　　)37. A. neck B. back C. throat D. arm(　　)38. A. foot B. work C. homework D. rest(　　)39. A. book B. advice C. problem D. hand(　　)40. A. taller B. busier C. better D. olderⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of health，yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. According to the survey, although more than 90 percent of the primary, middle and high school students have fair health(健康状况良好), only 33 percent of the primary school students, 42 percent of the middle school students and 28 percent of the high school students are in excellent health. So what does a healthy lifestyle look like？Let's have a look!First of all, we need to have enough sleep. Every day we should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we'd better go to bed before 10 o'clock at night. It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. As an old saying goes，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” So, it's necessary to have some fruit every day. Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many students believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week. All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle. I hope everybody can be happy and healthy. (　　)41. ____ of the primary school students are in fair health. A. 90% B. 91% C. 92% D. 95%(　　)42. We should sleep for no less than ____ hours every day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 28(　　)43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most students' lifestyles are excellent. B. Many students exercise more than 1 hour a day. C. We need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy. D. We should go to bed after 10 o'clock at night. BWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨折): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. (　　)44. When dealing with the problems of ____ we shouldn't move the body. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds(　　)45. What should we do if someone faints?A. Move him or her to the hospital. B. Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. C. Use an ice pack. D. Pinch the lower part of the nose. (　　)46. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A. Don't let his head tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. (　　)47. What's the best title of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds B. Steps of looking for medical careC. Advice on ways not to get hurt D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurtCChild choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10­month­old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized(意识到) how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn't breathe. I thought he was going to die，” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually(实际上)knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope，” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway­clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby's mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. (　　)48. What did the parents do first when the choking happened?A. They called for help. B. They cried. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital. (　　)49. Where did the choking happen?A. In an office. B. In the street. C. At a hotel. D. At a restaurant. (　　)50. Why did the man run to his car?A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 51. ________. ·Make a detailed(详细的)plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 52. ________. ·Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 53. ________. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ·54. ________. Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame(羞耻感)if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 55. ________. But giving yourself one or two more chances(机会)can help you get better results. Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 出乎每个人的意料，他们的计划和我们的计划完全相同。________________________， their plan is exactly the same as ours. 57. 多亏了司机和乘客们，那位老人被及时送到医院。__________________ the driver and the passengers, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. 58. 直到最后一名乘客下了公交车，那位司机才离开。The driver didn't leave until the last passenger ____________________ the bus. 59. 你现在习惯冒险了吗？Are you used to ____________________________ now?60. 许多次我们都想放弃，但我们奋力坚持了下来。Many times we thought about ____________________________， but we fought on. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)A video gets popular these days. In the video, several people save two school pupils and an old woman. It 61. ________ after a grandmother picked up her grandchildren from school. On that day, it rained heavily. Their car was trapped(被困) in water and they couldn't get out by 62. ________. Olivia, the children's mother, got a call from the grandmother and found their location(位置) using online apps. Olivia called the 63. ________ hotel and asked for help. She also wrote SOS 64. ________ online. Charlie and Henry, two workers in the hotel, made their way to the car with a kitchen knife. Charlie climbed on the car, hoping to 65. ________ the car glass with the knife. But it didn't work. At the same time, the children's music teacher came. He spent much time 66. ________ to the car after seeing Olivia's message. However, it was still difficult for the three people to break the windows. At last, an owner of a nearby restaurant brought a big hammer(锤子) and helped 67. ________ them. With those 68. ________ help, the two children and their grandmother 69. ________ got out of the car. Olivia said, “I was so afraid then. Those kind people 70. ________ my heroes！”Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)You may hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? You should do the following things to stay away from danger. Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family members should know how to turn off the gas and know some useful telephone numbers. During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe(安全的)place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows and large mirrors. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings and just stay in your car. After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. 71. What is necessary before an earthquake?It is necessary to ______________________________________________. 72. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? I should ______________________________________________. 73. When is it better to leave the building? It is better to leave when ___________________________________________. 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to ______________________________________________. 75. What does this passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about ________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Lisa. You don't look well. 76. ______________________？B: I have a stomachache. A: 77. ______________________？B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? 78. ______________________？B: I ate hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice­cream. A: That's probably why. You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 79. ______________________？A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: 80. ______________________. A: You're welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你校即将举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，完成一篇英文演讲稿。要求: 1. 主要内容包含思维导图中的信息，图中“…”处自行发挥，需符合主题要求； 2. 全文不少于80词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, boys and girls，The first wealth(财富) is health. But how can we keep fit? Let me tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Health for all and all for health! Thanks for listening.参考答案Ⅰ. 第一节1. W: What's the matter, boy?M: I have a sore leg. Q: What's wrong with the boy?2. W: Where is Sara? She is not here today. M: I think she is in the hospital now. She had a stomachache yesterday. Q: Where is Sara?3. W: You look tired, Gary. M: Yes. I watched a football game till late last night. Q: What did Gary do last night?4. M: Oh, I have a fever, Mom. W: You should drink lots of water. Q: What should the boy drink?5. W: What are you looking for, Tommy?M: I am hungry. I'd like some cakes. Q: What would Tommy like to have?6. W: You are seldom ill. What's the secret, Tom?M: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Q: What does Tom eat every day to keep healthy?7. W: I can't sleep at night, Doctor Clark. M: Don't stress out. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. Q: What's the matter with the woman?8. M: Where is Jill? The bus is starting. W: She has a fever, so she can't go to the museum today. Q: Why can't Jill visit the museum?9. W: What's the matter, little boy?M: Oh, I don't feel well. I have a headache. W: When did it start?M: This morning. Oh, yesterday evening. Q: When did the problem start?10. W: What's the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith?M: Having healthy food is the most important thing. W: What else?M: You should stop smoking and do more exercise. Q: What's probably the man?第二节Text 11W: Good morning. So what's the problem?M: I've got a sore throat. It's really painful. W: Let me have a look. …ah…yes, it's very red in there. Do you feel sick?M: No, not really. W: Let me check your temperature. Yes, it's higher than normal. You need to take the medicine twice a day for seven days. Text 12W: Morning, young man! What's the matter with you?M: Morning, doctor! I feel terrible. W: Tell me more about it. M: I took a cold shower after the football match yesterday evening. Then I began to cough. W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”. M: Ah…ah. W: You've got a cold. M: Is it serious?W: No. Just have a rest and drink more hot water. M: Do I need to take some medicine?W: No. But remember not to take a shower at once after sports. M: Thank you very much. Ⅱ. 　　John was ill last Saturday evening. He had a fever. Last Sunday morning, his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor asked him some questions and looked him over carefully. Then he told John to have a balanced diet and not to get too tired. He gave John some medicine and told him to take it three times a day and to take some exercise every day. After some days, John got much better and went to school happily again. 第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ. 1～5: ACCAA　6～10: ACABA11～15: BCCACⅡ. 16. fever　17. Sunday　18. diet　19. three/3 times20. exercise第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ. 第一节　21～25: CBDBA　26～30: ABCCD第二节　31～35: BCDAC　36～40: ACDBCⅣ. 第一节　41～43: DBC　44～47: CBDA48～50: CDB第二节　51～55: DGFBEⅤ. 56. To everyone's surprise　57. Thanks to　58. got off59. taking risks/a risk　60. giving upⅥ. 61. happened　62. themselves　63. closest64. messages　65. break　66. swimming　67. save68. people's　69. finally　70. areⅦ. 71. prepare yourself and your family for it72. turn off the gas　73. it is safe　74. your building75. what to do before，during and after an earthquake(言之有理即可)Ⅷ. 76. What's the matter with you77. When did you start to feel uncomfortable78. What did you eat yesterday79. What should I do80. Thank you very much/Thanks a lotⅨ. Good morning, boys and girls，The first wealth is health. But how can we keep fit? Let me tell you. First, a healthy diet is important for us. For breakfast, we need to have milk and bread. For lunch, we should have rice, meat and vegetables. For dinner, we should have fish and vegetables. Snacks are unhealthy, and we need to stop eating them. Second, exercise is also good for our health. As students, we should go running every day. And we need to do morning exercises after class. And we can play ball games after school. Third, activities are good for us. We should take an active part in school activities. And today's speech contest makes me feel great. Last but not least, being happy is also important for our health. Learn to smile and say hello. Health for all and all for health! Thanks for listening. A. Make more friends　　B. Get a little help from your friendsC. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like paintingD. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals(目标)E. After that, you may want to give up the early­to­bed planF. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longerG. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your planbreak　save　people　close　them　final　message　happen　be　swim