辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），共11页。

UNIT 1 学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause the__1__ and pains and make people weak. We should do __2__ best to keep it from spreading(传播) around. Do the following things __3__ you have the flu. Tell your parents first. They will __4__ you to the doctor's soon. The doctor will check you __5__ and give you some medicine. Try to keep away from crowded __6__， such as cinemas and supermarkets. It's necessary for you to stay at home and__7__ if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won't spread the virus(病毒) to your classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you to get __8__ soon. Remember to get enough rest and __9__ a lot of boiled water. Keep your room clean and the air __10__ every day. Try to wash your hands often so that you won't make others in your family catch the flu. 1. A. stomachache B. feverC. knee D. blood2. A. her B. their C. our D. your3. A. if B. untilC. because D. before4. A. leave B. tell C. forget D. take5. A. luckily B. differentlyC. carefully D. easily6. A. places B. hobbies C. clubs D. ways7. A. cough B. riskC. rest D. control8. A. worse B. less C. more D. better9. A. give B. drink C. finish D. cook0. A. cheap B. glad C. large D. fresh二、阅读理解第一节 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome children fell ill because of bad weather recently. They had to see the doctor. (续表)11. Now Nancy's temperature is 39℃. She should____. A. keep warmB. talk too muchC. drink hot water with honeyD. walk too much12. Mario takes ____ pill(s) a day. A. six B. three C. two D. one13. What can Jimmy do now?A. Keep warm. B. Do sports after dinner. C. Take no medicine. D. Drink cold water. 14. ____ must keep warm according to the doctor's advice. A. Nancy and Jimmy B. Jenny and MarioC. Jenny and Jimmy D. Nancy and MarioBSteve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. The 5­year­old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the shower. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the shower, he found his mother lying there with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2­month­old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her young neighbor standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？” Jessica ran to her neighbor's house in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Mrs. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. But for(要不是) her son, she probably would have died right there in the shower. The local people praised(赞扬)Steve. 15. When Steve found his mother lying in the shower, he ____. A. kept a cool headB. started to cry loudlyC. went back to sleepD. went to see a doctor16. Why was Jessica surprised to see her young neighbor?A. Because he was dressed in a strange way. B. Because he wanted to talk about his dog. C. Because he stood outside her door quite late that night. D. Because he wore a pair of glasses. 17. Which of the following is the right order of the story?① Jessica called 911. ② Mrs. Taylor had an epileptic fit. ③ Mrs. Taylor took a shower. ④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. ⑤ Steve was praised by the local people. A. ③②④①⑤ B. ③②①⑤④C. ③①②⑤④ D. ①②③④⑤18. What's the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit. B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother. C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family. D. A Doctor and His Friends. CSometimes you may get ill. When you are ill and you don't want to see a doctor, what should you do? Our website offers you lots of stories like that. Here's some experience about how to deal with some common illnesses. 1. Posted by: Monica，CanadaApril 24 10: 41Black bread with honey (蜂蜜)A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast(烤) it until it's black. Then put some honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn't look good，but it can really help. So if you get a stomachache，try this remedy (治疗法). 2. Posted by: Norma, the USA April 24 9: 25An onion (洋葱)If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and keep half an onion at the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn't wear socks, of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a friend from my hometown. 3. Posted by: Ben, Australia April 23 18: 03A wet teabagHere is my tip for a toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it's there when I need it. 4. Posted by: Lameed，England April 23 16: 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don't use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and keep your eyes closed for about ten minutes. 19. What does Norma use to stop a fever?A. Honey. B. An onion. C. A teabag. D. Warm salt water. 20. A wet teabag will help if you have a ____. A. toothache B. stomachacheC. cough D. headache21. According to the postings, what can you do if you have a headache?A. Put half an onion on your feet. B. Put a wet teabag on your head. C. Cut a piece of black bread with honey. D. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. 22. Where is the passage probably from?A. The Internet. B. A science book. C. A novel. D. A storybook. DSince World Mental Health Day (世界精神卫生日) started on October 10th 1992, more people have cared about their mental health. So the mental health day is becoming more popular. What is a mental health day?“In addition to (除了) World Mental Health Day, it's important for people to have regular(定期的) mental health days for themselves，” says Doctor David A. Merrill. “The mental health day is a way to give yourself a break and pay attention to (注意)your mental health. It can be any day. ”______ “Mental health days are important for people of all ages and can be spent differently，” says Cheryl Rode. “ You can go for a trip outdoors, make your favourite meal, turn off your computer, or do some exercise. No matter what you choose to relax, the key is to do it often. ”What will you get from a mental health day?Firstly, it can help you stay healthy. When you are having a mental health day, you have time to focus on (关注)what your body really needs. You will eat slowly and healthily. Secondly, you can sleep better. One of the first signs (征兆) of poor mental health is poor sleep. What you should do is have a relaxing day and drink a glass of warm milk before sleeping. More importantly, you'll have a better relationship with others. Let's have a mental health day right now!23. According to Doctor David A. Merrill, a mental health day ____. A. is on the weekendB. starts on MondayC. is only on October 10thD. is any day24. Which of the following can be put in “____”in the 4th paragraph. A. When do you have a mental health day?B. Why is the mental health day important?C. How do you spend a mental health day?D. What is the most important for a mental health day?25. According to the passage, a person with poor mental health may ____. A. sleep badly B. eat slowlyC. exercise often D. talk much26. What is the main purpose(目的) of this passage?A. To tell us the mental health problems. B. To introduce World Mental Health Day. C. To tell us the advantages of a mental health day. D. To ask more people to have a mental health day. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. 27. ________ You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)—the ear. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how does the ear work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. 28. ________ Your ears keep on hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores(忽略)them. That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain heard something, but you don't know what it was because you were asleep. But ears do more than hear. 29. ________ In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid(液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position(位置) of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help you taste food. 30. ________ But there are nerves(神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain. Ears are truly important organs with many functions(功能). Everyone should make sure of protecting their own ears as well as they can. 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she 31. ________(get) into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some people last time. At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 32. ________(cough) badly and had a headache and a toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 33. ________ a 1，000­kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 34. ________(bleed). She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a 35. ________(danger) situation, to our surprise, she made a big decision—she cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed it hard, and then kept on 36. ________(climb) right away. 37. ________ she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X­ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take38. ________ break for a few days. “After the accident, I know the 39. ________(important) of never giving up to a climber. It hits me that we should show much spirit when we face danger or death，” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how 40. ________(control) our life. ”四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. (续表)41. Who fell in the river?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42. How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43. If people want to help Andrea Green, what number can they call him at?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44. What was wrong with Steven Carter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用英语广播(English Broadcast)时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份80－100词的英语发言稿。Boys and girls，Welcome to our English Broadcast! I'm Li Hua, chairman of Students' Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all! Thanks for your listening!参考答案一、1～5: BCADC　6～10: ACDBD二、11～14: CBAC　15～18: ACAB　19～22: BADA　23～26: DCAD　27～30: CBDA三、31. got　32. coughed　33. off　34. blood35. dangerous　36. climbing　37. After　38. a39. importance　40. to control四、41. Susan Taylor's son. 　42. 2/Two. 43. 781－003－578. 　44. He got lost. 五、One possible version: Boys and girls，Welcome to our English Broadcast! I'm Li Hua, chairman of Students' Union. Recently quite a few students in our school couldn't have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I'll give you some useful advice. Firstly, it's important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you'd better sleep well. Don't stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health. I'm looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier!That's all! Thanks for your listening!Nancy: Gets a cold and has a fever. Advice: Drink hot water with honey and have a good rest. Take the cold medicine, three pills(药片)a time and twice a day. Mario: Has a cough and a sore throat. Advice: Don't drink tea or cold water. Don't talk too much or read a lot. Take the cough medicine, one pill a time and three times a day. Jimmy: Has a stomachache. Advice: Don't eat or drink anything cold. Don't do sports or exercise after dinner. Keep warm. Take the stomach medicine, one pill a time and twice a day. Jenny: Has a sore back. Advice: Lie down and have a good rest. Don't walk too much. Keep warm and sleep on your back on the bed. Put the medicine on the back twice a day. A. Of course, you don't actually taste food with your ears. B. Your ears never stop working even when you are asleep!C. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. D. They help you keep your balance, too. E. Ears play an important role in our life. Name: Susan Taylor　Telephone: 780－374－596Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I'm in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can't swim very well. Name: Bill Miller　Telephone: 781－293－745Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend's head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Green　Telephone: 781－003－578Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. My home is on Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can't move my legs. Name: Steven Carter　Telephone: 784－384－924Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I'm new here. I can't find my way around.