专题16 文物保护-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)

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一、阅读理解
1
The Ntre Dame(巴黎圣母院) fire has been put ut, but its spire and a large prtin f its wden rf have been damaged. The terrible destructin causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld. On Chinese scial media netwrk Wechat a cmmn cmment n the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder anymre.”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely via a vide game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire. Further, with virtual reality technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk arund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea f digitizing ancient buildings, making digital mdels f them s their data can be saved, dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular, the digital replica (复制品) has great use value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them, which helps prtect them. The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness abut them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting the site in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural relics. Even if the riginal nes are damaged ne day, peple can still knw what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Of curse, hwever precise a mdel is, it is nt the riginal. Time is the biggest threat t a cuntry’s architectural heritage, which will always becme ruins with the passing f time. Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
1. What can we see abut Ntre Dame in the game?
A. The damaged parts.B. Its wden shape.
C. Its riginal lk.D. The big fire.
2. What will engineers d t create a digital replica f the ancient buildings?
A. Imprve the technlgy.B. Scan the phts f the buildings.
C. Build 3D mdels f full size.D. Measure all the parts exactly.
3. What value des a digital replica have?
A. It keeps the relics safe.B. It helps t guard the relics.
C. It gathers data f the relics.D. It advertises the histry f the relics.
4. Hw des the authr prve the digital cpy has vital practical imprtance?
A. By cmparisn.B. By giving examples.
C. By classificatin.D. By listing data.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f digital technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Delighted.C. Supprtive.D. Cnservative.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】本文以巴黎圣母院大火为例，提出了文物保护的问题。现在随着虚拟现实技术以及数字技术的发展，为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种很好的方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据“In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire.”可知，在这款游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，并进入与现实中完全一样的建筑，并看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院。所以是可以看到巴黎圣母院的原始外貌，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a cpy as accurate as the real ne.”可知，通过用激光扫描古建筑，建立包含多个图像的3D模型，以及精确地测量一切，工程师们可以制造出与真实建筑一样精确的复制品。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Even if the riginal nes are damaged ne day, peple can still knw what they were like and can build a replica if desired.”可知，即使原来的那些有一天被损坏了，人们仍然可以知道它们是什么样子，如果需要的话，可以建造一个复制品。所以推知数字副本确保文物的安全，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据“The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them.”可知，甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟之旅就是一个很好的例子，游客不用站在石窟附近就能看到壁画。所以作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义，故选B。
5. 观点态度题。根据“Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future, but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.”可知，也许未来我们会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种切实可行的方式来保护建筑文化遗产。由此推断作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度，故选C。
2
Many peple may think the Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, is a great ld-fashined museum. Hwever, in recent years, the museum has been wrking hard t prmte (宣传) Chinese cultural heritage amng yung peple.
The museum’s nline stre nw ffers special cultural and creative prducts (文创产品). Fr example, in 2014 they started t make T-shirts that lk like an emperr’s cat. They als sld earphnes that lk like the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials (官员). These prducts brught in abut 1 billin yuan in sales in 2016, reprted China Yuth Daily. The museum has made an app called A Day f an Emperr. In it, users are taught abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty (清朝).
In 2016, a dcumentary titled Masters in the Frbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became ppular nline. It tells abut the peple whse jbs are t repair the relics (遗产) in the museum. Many f these wrkers are yung and sme are even in their 20s. Sme ther museums acrss the cuntry, such as the Natinal Museum f China, are inspired by the Palace Museum. They have begun similar prjects, t.
The recent develpments (发展) fllw what President Xi Jinping said in 2013: “We shuld let cultural relics be displayed acrss the cuntry, and let characters (人物) written in the ancient bks cme alive,” reprted China Daily.
6. Why des the Palace Museum make cultural and creative prducts?
A. T prtect ld-fashined museum.
B. T learn abut Chinese histry.
C. T interest yung peple.
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT an actin f the Palace Museum?
A. Selling T-shirts that lk like an emperr’s cat.
B. Repairing cultural relics in the museum.
C. Making necklaces fr fficials all ver the cuntry.
8. Accrding t the passage, A Day f an Emperr is a(n) ________.
A. e-bkB. appC. dcumentary
9. What des the dcumentary Masters in Frbidden City mainly talk abut?
A. Detailed intrductins f things in the Frbidden City.
B. Hw restrers (文物修复者) in the Frbidden City repair the relics.
C. Different kinds f wrkers wrking in the Frbidden City.
10. What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. The Palace Museum is a great but ld-fashined museum.
B. Cultural prducts are ppular amng yung peple.
C. The Palace Museum has fund new ways t prmte Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文介绍了故宫近几年来通过创意产品，努力在年轻人中弘扬中国传统文化遗产。
6. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, in recent years, the amng yung peple.”可知，为了在年轻人中弘扬中国文化遗产，故宫开发了能激发年轻人兴趣的文创产品。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They als sld earphnes that lk like the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials (官员).”可知，故宫卖的耳机看上去像古代官员戴的朝珠，而不是为整个国家的官员制作朝珠。故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum has made an app called A Day f an Emperr. ”可知，它是一个app软件。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It tells abut the peple whse jbs are t repair the relics (遗产) in the museum.”可知，《我在故宫修文物》讲述故宫文物修复者在故宫修文物的故事。故选B。
10. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, in recent years, the amng yung peple.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了故宫为了弘扬中国文化遗产找到新的方法，以激发年轻人的兴趣。故选C。
3
① Sixty-eight cultural relics (文物) that were recently returned t China were warmly welcmed by Chinese peple.
② The relics, which were smuggled (走私) t the United Kingdm in the past, arrived in Beijing n Oct 20. These relics include a number f fine wrks f art such as plates and teacups. Dating back t a time lasting frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the Qing Dynasty (朝代), they cme frm many different prvinces, including Fujian, Hebei and Guizhu.
③ Back in 1995, British plice fund these relies while investigating (调查) an internatinal relic-smuggling grup. After learning f the discvery, China set up a special wrking grup t bring the items hme.
④ Hwever, a lcal buyer f the relics didn’t agree t return them, s British plice held the relics fr 25 years. But cmmunicatin between the Chinese and British gvernments never stpped.
⑤ In January, the British plice tld China that the lcal buyer was missing and that the relics therefre had n wner. The UK ffered t return the relics t China, Glbal Times nted.
⑥ In the histry, it has nt been easy t fight the crime f cultural relic smuggling, but this time it was successful. The return is a successful example f cperatin (合作) between China and the UK in fighting cultural relic smuggling under the 1970 Cnventin (公约) which requires its members t take actin t prtect relics.
⑦ Nt nly is the 1970 Cnventin helping cultural relics return t their cuntries, China is als taking actin. Over the past 20 years, China has wrked t prtect and recver cultural relics. In recent years, it has becme mre cmmn fr peple t purchase cultural relics and give them t museums fr free. Fr example, a famus Chinese businessman Stanley H purchased Qing Dynasty brnze statues in 2003 and 2007 and then dnated them t the Natinal Museum f China.
11. Accrding t the first three paragraphs, the 68 cultural relics ________.
A. were sld nline t the UKB. arrived in Beijing n Oct 20
C. are fine wrks f art frm tw dynastiesD. will be returned t different prvinces later
12. What des the underlined wrd “purchase” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. 保护B. 制作C. 购买D. 发现
13. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Chinese Relics
B. The Return f Smuggled Cultural Relics t China
C. The Rle f the UK in Prtecting Cultural Relics
D. The Famus Relics f the Natinal Museum f China
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了流失英国的68件文物在中英双方的合作下最终回归祖国的故事。
11. 细节理解题。根据“The relies, which were smuggled t the United Kingdm in the past, arrived in Beijing n Oct 20.”可知，10月20日，这些曾被走私到英国的68件文物抵达北京。故选B。
12. 词义猜测题。根据下文“…then dnated them t the Natinal Museum f China.”可知，此处是指中国著名商人何鸿燊先购买了清朝塑像，然后才能捐赠给中国国家博物馆，所以purchase意为“购买”。故选C。
13. 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了流失英国的68件文物在中英双方的合作下最终回归祖国的故事。选项B“走私文物回归中国”符合语境。故选B。
14. 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，①②段简述68件文物回到北京；③④⑤段讲述英方为文物回归所做的工作；⑥⑦段讲述文物回归的依据和中国为了文物回归所做的努力。故选B。
4
China is a cuntry with a lng histry. This histry has left with many cultural relics (遗物). A CCTV prgram abut cultural relics is ppular nw. It may give yu a new way t enjy them.
The prgram is called Natinal Treasure. It shws 27 treasures(珍宝) frm nine museums acrss China. The prgram uses high-tech(高科技) ways t shw us the relics. There is an IMAX sized LED screen n a stage. It shws the treasures carefully. Mre imprtantly, the prgram desn’t just tell the stries and histry behind the treasures. It lets famus actrs play ut these stries. Fr example, Emperr Qian Lng wanted t make a big vase(花瓶). The vase had as many as 17 different kinds f glaze(釉). In a dream, he talked abut this idea with tw artists and his father, Emperr Yng Zheng. But they didn’t like Qian Lng’s idea and thught he knew little abut art. They liked a simple style. Qian Lng felt sad. He tried t explain that the vase culd shw the greatness f his time. Because it is funny and interesting, peple enjy this prgram very much. Actr Wang Kai played Emperr Qian Lng. Fans made lts f memes(表情包)f him after seeing the prgram.
The aim f this prgram, accrding t its directr Yu Lei, is t make natinal treasures cme “alive”. It seems that they did it.
15. What prgram gives us a new way t enjy cultural relics?
A. Actr Shw.B. Natinal Treasure.C. Readers.D. Travel Past.
16. Hw many treasures have been shwed(呈现) n the prgram?
A. 7.B. 17.C. 27.D. 37.
17. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “greatness” in the 2nd paragraph?
A. 慷慨B. 进展C. 激昂D. 伟大
18. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Our histry has left us a lt f cultural relics.
B. The prgram uses IMAX﹣sized LED screen t shw us the cultural relics.
C. The prgram nly tells stries and histry behind the treasures.
D. The prgram has becme very ppular amng peple.
19. Why des CCTV make a prgram abut cultural relics?
A. Because it can make natinal treasures cme alive.
B. Because it can make natinal treasures ppular amng peple.
C. Because it can help us knw the emperrs.
D. Because ur cuntry has t many cultural relics.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国是一个历史悠久的国家，这段历史留下了许多文物。中央电视台一个关于文物的节目《国宝》现在很受欢迎。这个节目让国家的珍宝变得“鲜活”。
15. 细节理解题。根据“The prgram is called Natinal Treasure.”可知，《国宝》这个节目给了我们欣赏文物的新方式。故选B。
16. 细节理解题。根据“It shws 27 treasures(珍宝) frm nine museums acrss China.”可知，27件。故选C。
17. 词义猜测题。根据“Qian Lng felt sad. He tried t explain that the vase culd shw the greatness f his time. Because it is funny and interesting, peple enjy this prgram very much”可知，此处指的是“时代的激昂”，因此划线词汇的意思是“激昂”。故选D。
18. 推理判断题。根据“Mre imprtantly, the prgram desn’t just tell the stries and histry behind the treasures.”可知，这个节目不仅仅讲述宝藏背后的故事和历史，C选项表达有误。故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据“The aim f this prgram，accrding t its directr Yu Lei, is t make natinal treasures cme ‘alive’. It seems that they did it.”可知，因为它能让国宝活起来。故选A。
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Lcated at the ft f Datang Muntain in Changping District f Beijing, the China Aviatin Museum is Asia’s largest museum displaying aircraft relics. The cllectin has abut 200 aircraft f ver 100 types and mre than 700 examples f weapns and equipment. Yu can see sme research materials and participate in many aviatin activities in persn.
Its mark which is up t 9 meters high is the first thing yu will see when yu walk int the China Aviatin Museum. It is a milky white pillar hlding a white single-seat light fighter plane which appears t sar in flight.
The China Aviatin Museum is divided int three large exhibitin areas: Cavern Exhibitin Hall, Open-air Exhibitin Area, and Integrated Hall.
The Cavern Exhibitin Hall is in the suth f the mark. In this hall, yu can get a gd knwledge f the wrld’s great aviatin treasures frm ancient t mdern aircraft and equipment. These exhibits are placed n tw sides in time sequence. The right side nt nly exhibits aircraft which are famus in Chinese aviatin histry, the left side is a series f mdern aircraft prduced by China.
As yu walk t the nrth frm the mark, yu cannt miss the Open-air Exhibitin Area. The Her Avenue runs thrugh it and divides the area int tw parts. There is an artificial lake n the left f the Her Avenue. On the suthern side f the lake planes which were used specially fr great peple are displayed. The right side f the Her Avenue exhibits fighter planes, radar and helicpters.
All the way dwn t the Her Avenue lies the Integrated Hall. In this hall it displays 28 real aircraft, ver 550 mdels f varius aircraft, missiles, antiaircraft artillery, radar etc, mre than 200 pieces f small cultural relics, 20 audi and vide dem tablets, 12 sand table scenes and 1850 pictures and phts. On the west side f the Integrated Hall lays a CS field camp, where yu can have an unfrgettable experience.
20. The underlined wrd participate in paragraph 1 means ________.
A. jinB. takeC. fillD. hand
21. Where can the visitrs learn abut the develpment histry f the aviatin?
A. The Her AvenueB. Integrated Hall
C. Open-air Exhibitin AreaD. Cavern Exhibitin Hall
22. Accrding t the passage, which is the map f the China Aviatin Museum?
A. B.
C. D.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The visitrs can play CS games in the Open-air Exhibitin Area.
B. The planes used fr great peple are n the suthern side f the lake.
C. The single-seat light fighter plane held by a pillar is the museum’s mark.
D. There are mre than 200 types f aircraft in the China Aviatin Museum.
【答案】20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国航空博物馆。
20. 词句猜测题。根据“Yu can see sme research materials and participate in many aviatin activities in persn.”中空格后activities可知，划线部分单词应表示参与的意思，与选项A“加入”意思相近。故选A。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The Cavern Exhibitin Hall is in the suth f the mark. In this hall, yu can get a gd knwledge f the wrld’s great aviatin treasures frm ancient t mdern aircraft and equipment.”可知，游客在洞穴展厅可以了解航空业的发展历史。故选D。
22. 推理判断题。根据“The Cavern Exhibitin Hall is in the suth f the mark..”及“The Her Avenue runs thrugh it and divides the area int tw parts. There is an artificial lake n the left f the Her Avenue.”可知，洞穴展览馆在标记的南面，英雄大道贯穿其中，将该地区分为两部分，英雄大道的左边有一个人工湖，选项A的图片是中国航空博物馆的地图。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“On the suthern side f the lake planes which were used specially fr great peple are displayed.”可知，在湖的南侧，陈列着专门为伟人使用的飞机。故选B。
6
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
Thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei, this mdern slutin will use 5G technlgy t build a “smart netwrk”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in dealing with a large number f cultural relies(纪念物), such as when the priceless painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited(展览) again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 am t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that situatin t happen again,” Shan said. “Our wrk can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t prtect the museum’s valuable relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are stred at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet f things, we can ntice any mvement abut the relics at nce t prevent such danger.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve tele-meeting thrugh webcams, in which schlars will discuss tgether t find the best answers t repair and stre issues.
24. With the 5G netwrk, the Palace Museum can ________.
A. exhibit many paintings again
B. make fast fd fr visitrs
C. prtect the relics at nce
D. imprve mre face t face meetings
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the passage refer t? ________
A. The Palace Museum.
B. The priceless painting.
C. Visitrs.
D. The River.
26. What is the purpse f the numbers in Paragraph 4 t shw abut the Palace Museum? ________
A. It is better than any ther museums.
B. It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C. It enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld.
D. It faces a big challenge f prtecting relics.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text? ________
A. The Imprtance f 5G Technlgy.
B. The Prgress in Exhibitin.
C. A Prtectr f Cultural Relies.
D. A Cnnectin Between Old and New.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
24. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics.”可知，新系统还将利用故宫博物院各处设置的封闭式摄像头来保护博物馆的珍贵文物。所以有了5G网络，故宫博物院可以即时保护文物。故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据“Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in dealing with a large number f cultural relies such as when the priceless painting ‘Alng the River During the Qingming Festival’ is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 am t have a lk.”可知，单说，在处理大量的文化依赖方面还有很大的改进空间，比如未来将再次展出价值连城的画作《清明上河图》。2015年最后一次展出时，游客们排着长队直到凌晨3点才能看一看。所以it指的是“the priceless painting ‘Alng the River During the Qingming Festival’”即“价值连城的画作《清明上河图》”。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. ‘Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adpting the internet f things, we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics t prevent such threats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
27. 最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了故宫与华为合作，实现5G WIFI信号覆盖。同时采用互联网，利用遍布故宫博物院的闭路电视影像机，保护故宫的珍贵文物；并且5G网络还将用于通过网络摄像头改善远程咨询，促进与海外学者的对话，共同寻找修复和保存问题的最佳答案。由此可知，本文的标题应为“新旧之间的联系”。故选D。
7
In the hall f the Luyang Museum, a special fashin shw tk place. Mdels wre traditinal Chinese clthes and makeup frm different dynasties when Luyang was the capital, bringing the audience back t the glry days（光辉岁月）f the city.
This shw is a part f the secnd seasn f the cultural reality shw The Shape f Culture. Fllwing its first seasn, the 12-episde shw intrduces 10 UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites such as the Lushan Natinal Park, and anther tw sites n the waiting list fr Wrld Heritage status（地位）, like the Central Axis f Beijing（北京中轴线）.
T balance public entertainment and academic accuracy（学术准确度），the shw frmed a hst grup f ne expert and three actrs. Shan Jixiang, the frmer directr f the Palace Museum, leads Zhu Yun, Xia Yang and Niu Junfeng t explre the sites. In each episde, they are jined by ther experts and lcal peple.
The latest technlgies and different kinds f art are als used t intrduce the sites. Fr example, arund 600 drnes perfrmed an air shw in Anyang, Henan; a prcelain exhibitin（瓷器展）using 3D animatin was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi; an pen cncert tk place amng muntains and rivers arund Munt Wuyi, Fiijian.
“Thrugh these artistic events we ‘wake up’ ur heritage and let yung peple take part,”said the prductin team.
Since the Natin’s Greatest Treasures （《国家宝藏》）was released in 2017, reality shws abut cultural relics（遗迹）and museums have been ppping ut n Chinese screens. Hwever, mst still fcus n things kept indrs. As The Shape f Culture pays mre attentin t utdr sites, it “explres a new way fr culture-themed shws”, said Leng Sng, a media researcher. “It brings knwledge abut Wrld Heritage dwn t earth.” Leng added.
28. The special fashin shw in the Luyang Museum .
A. displayed a Hanfu series designed by a lcal fashin designer
B. attracted public attentin t traditinal cultural expressins
C. brught the audience back t the splendid days f Luyang in ancient times
D. helped t attract mre visitrs f the museum
29. What d we knw abut the Shape f Culture?
A. The Central Axis f Beijing is amng the 10 UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in the shw.
B. It has twelve episdes in its secnd seasn.
C. There is an expert and three actrs in each episde.
D. It’s abut ancient treasure f different times.
30. The shw frmed a hst grup f an expert and three actrs ________.
A. t ensure that the shw can meet the needs f different age grups
B. s that the expert can help the actrs learn abut histry
C. t ensure that it is bth entertaining and histrically accurate
D. s that the expert can answer the questins frm viewers abut histry
31. We can infer that ________.
A. Luyang used t be the capital f ur cuntry in ancient times fr several times
B. the Shape f Culture explres a new way fr culture-themed shws
C. yung peple like the shw because they are new technlgy fans
D. the Natin’s Greatest Treasures fcuses n things kept inside
32. The underlined sentence “It brings knwledge abut Wrld Heritage dwn t earth.” prbably means ________.
A. the shw helps peple learn abut things n the earth .
B. the shw helps peple learn abut Wrld Heritage in a practical way
C. knwledge abut Wrld Heritage sites is far beynd ur reach
D. reality shws abut cultural relics play the mst imprtant part in histry study
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了在洛阳博物馆的大厅里，举行了一场特别的时装秀。它将观众带回洛阳这座城市的辉煌岁月。它以实用的方式帮助人们了解世界遗产。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Mdels wre traditinal Chinese clthes and makeup frm different dynasties when Luyang was the capital, bringing the audience back t the glry days（光辉岁月）f the city.”可知，模特们穿着中国传统服饰，化着当洛阳是首都时不同朝代的妆，将观众带回这座城市的辉煌岁月。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据“Fllwing its first seasn, the 12-episde shw intrduces 10 UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites”可知，继第一季之后，这档12集的节目介绍了联合国教科文组织的10处世界遗产。所以第二季共有12集。故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据“T balance public entertainment and academic accuracy（学术准确度），the shw frmed a hst grup f ne expert and three actrs.”可知，为了平衡公众娱乐和学术准确性，该节目安排了一位主持人和三个演员。所以该节目安排了一位主持人和三个演员是为了确保它既有趣又准确。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据“The latest technlgies and different kinds f art are als used t intrduce the sites.”可知，最新技术和各种艺术被用于介绍遗址。根据“Thrugh these artistic events we “wake up” ur heritage and let yung peple take part”可知，通过这些艺术事件，我们唤醒我们的遗产并让年轻人参加。所以可以推测，年轻人喜欢这个节目是因为他们是新技术的粉丝。故选C。
32. 词句猜测题。根据“It brings knwledge abut Wrld Heritage dwn t earth”可知，它将有关世界遗产的知识带到了现实中。也就是说，该节目以实用的方式帮助人们了解世界遗产。故选B。
8
On January 14, a dance shw entitled “Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting” (只此青绿) was staged at Chngqing Grand Theater, t shw respect t the famus painting “A Panrama (全景) f Muntain and River” (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, became a great success judging frm the cmments f the audience, many f whm travelled a lng distance frm neighbring regins t experience the beauty f the dance shw.
When mdern peple meet a Nrthern Sng yung painter
The “petic dance” brings peple the inner wrld f the ancient painter Wang Ximeng frm the view f a mdern researcher f the Palace Museum wh unflds the painting scrll, making the audience lst in the charm f legendary traditinal Chinese artwrk.
Accrding t Xie Suha, wh plays the character, it is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t guide peple int an immersive (沉浸式的) and exciting experience f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture. The dancers als hpe t create a sincere perfrmance t shw respect t the cultural relics (遗产) prtectin wrkers wh have made great effrt t prtect ancient artwrks.
A rewarding experience fr the perfrmers f the petic dance
Which kind f bdy language can express the characters mst crrectly? Accrding t Zhang Han, wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng, t capture the essence (精华) f painting Wang Ximeng in a natural, lively way, he went t a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape (风景) painting t learn hw t draw “A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers”. Frm line drawing t clring, he gradually felt a strnger and deeper cnnectin with the character. “Smetimes, I failed t get myself ut f the character and just cannt stp crying. Such immersive experiences make me even mre deeply respect the character,” said Zhang Han.
As Ximeng painted in the center, mre characters appeared n the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades f blue and green. Thus, “A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers” painting has been given a new meaning f life.
33. What des the underlined wrd “Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The dance shw.B. The famus painting.
C. The Nrthern Sng Dynasty.D. The Chngqing Grand Theater.
34. What is Zhang Han?
A. An art teacher.B. An ancient painter.
C. A mdern dancer.D. A researcher f the Palace Museum.
35. Hw was the painting “A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers” shwn n stage?
A. The dancers painted the picture n stage.B. The actrs described the painting with music.
C. The artists shwed the painting thrugh dancing.D. A researcher tld the details f the painting n stage.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为了表达对《千里江山图》这幅名画的敬意，在重庆大剧院上演了
一场名为“诗意的舞蹈：只此青绿”的舞蹈秀。
33. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“a dance shw entitled ‘Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting’”可知，“只此青绿”是一支舞蹈。故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据第六段“bdy language can express the characters”和“accrding t Zhang Han, wh plays the character f Wang Ximeng”可知, 张翰是一名舞者。故选C。
35. 细节理解题。根据“A rewarding experience fr the perfrmers f the petic dance”和最后一段“As Ximeng painted in the center, mre characters appeared n the stage,”可知，艺术家们通过舞蹈展示了这幅画。故选C。
9
Hubei Prvincial Museum is ne f the mst famus places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was pened abut 60 years ag.
The museum cvers an area f 81,909 square meters. It cllects, prtects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discvered in the prvince. Since 1953, the museum has cllected ver 260,000 cultural relics. Amng them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics f China, and 16 are cnsidered natinal treasures.
One f the mst famus treasures is the Swrd (剑) f Gujian. It is named after the King f Yue State. Althugh this brnze swrd (青铜剑) has been under the grund fr mre than 2,500 years, its decratins are still clear.
Anther treasure in the museum is the Zenghuyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was fund in 1978. It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered. With a set f bells f different sizes, it can play many pieces f music, and it sunds quite beautiful. There are ver 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) n the bell, describing the music and the wner f this instrument.
If yu want t get a taste f the rich histry in Hubei, be sure t pay a visit t the Prvincial Museum when yu are in Wuhan.
36. Hw lng has Hubei Prvincial Museum been pen?
A. Fr abut 60 years.B. Fr abut 40 years.C. Fr abut 16 years.D. Fr abut 70 years.
37. What can we see in Hubei Prvincial Museum?
A. Gld.B. Rbts.C. Stnes.D. Cultural relics.
38. Which perid f histry did the wner f the Swrd f Gujian live in?
A. Tang Dynasty.B. Qing Dynasty.
C. The Spring and Autumn Perid.D. Han Dynasty.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Zenghuyi Chime Bells?
A. It was fund in 1968.
B. There are many English wrds n it.
C. The Zenghuyi Chime Bells was made in the same size.
D. It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered.
40. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. There are nly 16 natinal treasures in the museum.
B. We can learn the rich histry f Hubei in the museum.
C. The museum has cllected ver 26,000 cultural relics since 1953.
D. The Swrd f Gujian has been under the grund fr 1,500 years.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文介绍了湖北省博物馆。
36. 细节理解题。根据“Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was pened abut 60 years ag.”可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据“The museum cvers an area f 81,909 square meters. It cllects, prtects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discvered in the prvince.”可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。
38. 细节理解题。根据“One f the mst famus treasures is the Swrd (剑) f Gujian. It is named after the King f Yue State.”可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选C。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Anther treasure in the museum is the Zenghuyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was fund in 1978. It is the largest brnze musical instrument ever discvered. ”可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选D。
40. 推理判断题。根据“If yu want t get a taste f the rich histry in Hubei, be sure t pay a visit t the Prvincial Museum when yu are in Wuhan.”可知，在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史，故选B。
二、完形填空
Ma Yu is a relic restrer (文物修复者) at the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince. His jb is t restre relics and 41 them frm becming brken. He has wrked at the museum fr 29 years. He is hard-wrking and has already restred hundreds f damaged relics t their riginal state (原状). He is mre like a dctr that brings the 42 back t life.
Ma Yu was brn in 1972. His father used t wrk at the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum, s when Ma Yu was yung, he 43 his wish t have a jb like his father’s in the future. At the age f 20, he became a relic restrer and his dream came true. Fur years later, he was chsen t 44 a tw-year training curse in Xi’an.
“It’s a great 45 fr me t wrk as a relic restrer. Life is shrt, but I want t leave smething 46 fr peple. Each relic stands fr a culture f a certain 47 f histry. As a relic restrer, I must be very careful and put all my 48 int my wrk, r I can’t restre t its riginal state. It is like a 49 accident that yu must make up (弥补), s ne must 50 sme special training t be an excellent relic restrer,” said Ma Yu.
41. A. preferB. preventC. translateD. prcess
42. A. dirtyB. darkC. deadD. deep
43. A. emptiedB. encuragedC. expressedD. explained
44. A. attendB. avidC. cllectD. cntrl
45. A. hnrB. habitC. hurtD. her
46. A. usualB. smthC. secretD. valuable
47. A. materialB. peridC. pintD. palace
48. A. healthB. energyC. prizeD. dubt
49. A. musicalB. centralC. medicalD. natural
50. A. perfrmB. prduceC. refuseD. receive
【答案】
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了陕西省西安市秦始皇陵博物馆的文物修复师马玉。
41. 句意：他的工作是修复文物，防止其损坏。
prefer更喜爱；prevent防止；translate翻译；prcess加工。根据“restre relics”可知，此处指防止文物受损。故选B。
42. 句意：他更像是一个让死人复活的医生。
dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；dead死的；deep深的。根据“dctr”可知，此处指让死者起死回生。故选C。
43. 句意：他的父亲曾在秦始皇帝陵博物馆工作，所以在马玉年轻时，他表达了希望将来能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。
emptied倒空；encuraged鼓励；expressed表示；explained解释。此处指他表示他希望将来也能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。故选C。
44. 句意：四年后，他被选中去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。
attend参加；avid避免；cllect收集；cntrl控制。根据“was chsen”及“a tw-year training curse”可知，此处指四年后，他被选去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。故选A。
45. 句意：作为一名文物修复者，我感到非常荣幸。
hnr荣幸；habit习惯；hurt痛苦；her英雄。根据“wrk as a relic restrer”可知，作为一名文物修复者应该感到非常荣幸。故选A。
46. 句意：生命短暂，但我想给人们留下一些有价值的东西。
usual通常的；smth光滑的；secret秘密的；valuable宝贵的。根据“Each relic stands fr a culture f a certain ... f histry”可知，此处指我想给人们留下一些宝贵的东西。故选D。
47. 句意：每一件文物都代表着一个特定历史时期的文化。
material材料；perid时期；pint看法；palace宫殿。根据“f histry”可知，此处指每一件文物都代表着一段历史时期的一种文化。故选B。
48. 句意：作为一名文物修复者，我必须非常小心，把我所有的精力投入到我的工作中，否则我无法恢复到原来的状态。
health健康；energy精力；prize奖品；dubt怀疑。根据“I must be very careful and put all my”可知，此处指投入所有的精力。故选B。
49. 句意：这就像你必须弥补一场医疗事故，所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复者。
musical音乐的；central首要的；medical医疗的；natural自然的。根据“mre like a dctr”可知，此处指医疗事故。故选C。
50. 句意：这就像你必须弥补一场医疗事故，所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复者。
perfrm表演；prduce生产；refuse拒绝；receive接受。根据“sme special training t be an excellent relic restrer”可知，要成为一名优秀的文物修复者，必须接受一些特殊的训练。故选D。
三、书面表达
51. 假如你是李华，你参加了由三星堆博物馆组织的“志愿小导游“活动。请根据以下内容写一篇短文，向外国游客介绍中国的三星堆遗址(the Sanxingdui Ruins)。
提示：1. 1929年首次意外被一个农民发现；
2. 1986年因发现上千件文物而引起广泛关注；
3. 最近科学家发现约500件距今3200多年的文物；
4. 遗址总面积约12平方千米；
5. 它的发现证明长江也是中华文明的起源之一。
参考词汇：cultural relic 文物 artifact 手艺品 discver 发现 civilizatin 文明
It’s my great hnur t be yur tur guide tday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It’s my great hnur t be yur tur guide tday. In 1929, a farmer fund the Sangxingdui Ruins by accident. Peple fund sme artifacts, but didn’t knw hw imprtant they were. After “sleeping” fr mre than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the wrld in 1986. Scientists fund mre than 1,000 cultural relics then.
The surprises didn’t stp there. Scientists recently fund abut 500 cultural relics that date back mre than 3,200 years. The ttal area f the Sanxingdui Ruins is abut 12 square kilmetres.
The Sanxingdui Ruins are thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest discveries f the 20th century. The discvery shws that the Chinese civilizatin started nt nly alng the Yellw River, but als alng the Yangze River.
【写作解析】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容向外国游客介绍中国的三星堆遗址，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要讲述三星堆的发现过程以及发现的上千件文物；第二段描述最近的三星堆发现；第三段介绍发现三星堆的意义。写作时保证语言的准确性，保证无单词拼写和语法错误。