专题02 人工智能的影响-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
02.人工智能的影响
一、阅读理解
1
The 19th Asian Games came t an end successfully n Sunday in Hangzhu. They were reprted as safe and smart games at hme and abrad.
Because f the large size, the Games have brught unprecedented challenges fr the security (安全保障). There have been many examples f Internet attacks in sprts activities. Fr example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried t steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin fr mney.
Hwever, zer mistake was made in security prtectin in the Hangzhu Games. T achieve this, the security wrkers made full use f intelligent technlgy (IT). This helped the activities g well and prvided a safe envirnment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have als been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wnderful shws f different activities, they used a large number f intelligent technlgies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet f Things and 5G. With the supprt f the clud netwrk (云网络), peple culd see technlgy make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it nly tk five secnds t check the results, fr example.
Thugh the Asian Games were full f challenges, with the help f high-tech, Hangzhu has successfully made them safe and smart. They have prvided a chance fr China t shw the high level f netwrk security prtectin, as well as the latest technlgy.
1. Which wrds best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
A. Old and small.B. Small and safe.C. Safe and smart.D. Smart and new.
2. What des the underlined wrd “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. The biggest.B. The ldest.C. The smallest.D. The fastest.
3. Why did hackers steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin?
A. T take their tickets.B. T sell fr mney.C. T attack sprtsmen.D. T prtect the Games.
4. Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Games g well.B. T shw a safe envirnment.
C. T shw the fast clud netwrk.D. T shw hw t check the games.
5. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. The future f intelligent technlgies.
B. The challenges the Hangzhu Games face.
C. The large netwrk attacks in the Hangzhu Games.
D. The use f intelligent technlgies in the Hangzhu Games.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were reprted as safe and smart games at hme and abrad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There have been many examples f Internet attacks in sprts activities.”可知，在运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, hackers have ever tried t steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin fr mney.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，为了证实云网络很快给出一个具体的例子。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 19th Asian and abrad.”和最后一段“Thugh latest technlgy.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故选D。
2
A grup f Chinese scientists have recently created a new kind f self-pwered, flexible (柔韧的), and transparent (透明的) electrnic skin (电子皮肤) t mnitr sme human actins. The electrnic skin is a very imprtant part in the future f wearable technlgy. Because it’s sft, the special e-skin can stick right nt different parts f ur bdy.
Our skin, which is the biggest part f ur bdy, is respnsible fr many imprtant things like prtecting us, helping us sweat, cntrlling ur temperature, and letting us feel things arund us. It is the basis f peple’s physical interactins with the utside wrld.
The perfect e-skin shuld feel a lt, pwer itself, and wrk well n human skin. “We gt ideas frm hw real skin wrks and made this new e-skin bth flexible and transparent t serve many functins (功能). After charging (充电), it can watch and understand very small signals and many activities in real time. It can feel a persn’s heartbeat, tell when a persn is eating, and inspect ther bdy mvements.” said Lan Wei, a prfessr at the Schl f Physical Science and Technlgy f Lanzhu University and the leader f the research team.
E-skin will be the main part f wearable electrnic devices in the fllwing years. The new inventin can be used in smart health care, human-machine interactin, virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI). Fr example, it can help dctrs cntrl the rbts better, let peple “tuch” things far away, and create mre immersive (沉浸式的) gaming experiences.
Frm nw n, the scientists will wrk n making the e-skin feel things better and have mre pwer, s it becmes even mre like human skin, which will in turn make it mre suitable fr future.
6. What is the purpse f the new wearable e-skin?
A. T cntrl bdy temperature.B. T mnitr human activities.
C. T slw dwn the aging f human skin.D. T imprve the flexibility f human skin.
7. What is special abut the new e-skin accrding t Lan Wei?
A. It prvides mre electricity fr peple.
B. It is sft and has different kinds f uses.
C. It can be put inside the human skin directly.
D. It can feel a persn’s heartbeat tw minutes later.
8. The wrd “inspect” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. predictB. guessC. checkD. replace
9. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly tell us abut the new e-skin?
A. Its gaming users.B. Its medical value.C. Its wrking idea.D. Its bright future.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光。
6. 细节理解题。根据“A grup f Chinese scientists have recently created a new kind f self-pwered, flexible (柔韧的), and transparent (透明的) electrnic skin (电子皮肤) t mnitr sme human actins.”可知，是为了监测人类活动。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Because it’s sft, the special e-skin can stick right nt different parts f ur bdy.”以及“After charging (充电), it can watch and understand very small signals and many activities in real time. It can feel a persn’s heartbeat, tell when a persn is eating, and inspect ther bdy mvements.”可知，它很软，且有不同的用途。故选B。
8. 词义猜测题。根据“It can feel a persn’s heartbeat, tell when a persn is eating, and inspect ther bdy mvements.”可知，前半句说了感知一个人的心跳，判断一个人什么时候在吃东西，所以应是说检查其他肢体动作，划线词是“检查”之意。故选C。
9. 主旨大意题。根据“E-skin will be the main part f wearable electrnic devices in the fllwing years.”以及“Frm nw n, the scientists will wrk n making the e-skin feel things better and have mre pwer, s it becmes even mre like human skin, which will in turn make it mre suitable fr future.”可知，这两段介绍了电子皮肤的光明未来。故选D。
3
Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pet at hme and let them understand everything yu say? It sunds t gd t be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) t help cmmunicate with animals,
Al allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals (信号) animals use s we can try t speak back t them.
Prfessr Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans cmmunicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This culd change what we knw abut nature and ur nn-human relatinships.
Bakker said AI helped decde (解码) recrdings f animals talking t ne anther. She said trying t cmmunicate in their language culd be better than t teach them t use human sign language.
Bakker explained hw scientist Yssi Yyel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats. “Bats argue ver fd; they cmmunicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, r ‘signature calls’, ” she said. “But unlike human mthers raise their vices when talking t babies, mther bats lwer the vice.” A cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat, but this can never be dne with the human ear.
With bees, the cmputer bth listens and watches the bees’ bdy mvement t understand what they are cmmunicating. “When bees ‘speak’ t ne anther, they use bdy mvements, as well as the sunds, t cmmunicate, ” Bakker said. She said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” r “stp”.
Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a rbt bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able t cmmunicate t ther bees when it wanted them t stp ding smething r fly.
S, are yu lking frward t cmmunicating with animals ne day?
10. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By explaining a fact.C. By asking a questin.
11. Why des the writer mentin bats and bees?
A. T give a directin f the future study,
B. T dubt the findings scientist have reprted.
C. T shw the achievements scientists have gt.
12. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Scientists’ ways f cmmunicating with bats.
B. Scientists’ findings abut cmmunicatin between bats thrugh AI.
C. Differences between bats and humans in cmmunicatin.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bees mstly use sund t cmmunicate with thers.
B. Bees’bdy mvements are very difficult t understand.
C. Scientists have already understd a bit f bees’ language.
14. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a science bk.B. In a guidebk.C. In a business newspaper.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。
10. 细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pet at hme and let them understand everything yu say?”可知作者通过提问来开始这段文章。故选C。
11. 推理判断题。根据“Bakker explained hw scientist Yssi Yyel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats.”以及“She said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as ‘hush (be quiet)’ r ‘stp’.”可知是为了展示科学家们的成就。故选C。
12. 主旨大意题。根据“Bakker explained hw scientist Yssi Yyel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats.”以及“A cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat, but this can never be dne with the human ear.”可知第五段介绍了科学家发现蝙蝠之间通过人工智能进行交流。故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a rbt bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able t cmmunicate t ther bees when it wanted them t stp ding smething r fly.”可知科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选C。
14. 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。因此可以在科学类书籍找到这篇文章。故选A。
4
①Star Wars fans wuld be familiar (熟悉的) with the gd relatinship between humans and rbts in the mvies. In the mvie Sl: A Star Wars Stry, Land Calrissian risked his life t help his partner, a female rbt L3-37. In real life, a humanid rbt (仿真机器人), Sphia, has been given citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia recently. Here cmes the prblem: shuld rbts be seen as similar humans? As fr me, I believe it is necessary t cnsider giving rbts certain rights that humans enjy.
② Experts have argued that since rbts have had human-like qualities, it is time t cnsider if they shuld have rights just as humans. Sphia has a human-like face and uses artificial intelligence (人工智能) t reply t speech and express feelings. Fr such a lifelike being that is pssibly able t express feelings, isn’t it wrth getting the right t be lved and respected?
③ Rbts shuld als be given prtectin as harming a rbt may be similar t harming humans. Since peple like t depend n scial rbts, it becmes pssible fr cmpanies t cntrl the hardware (硬件) and sftware t develp this attachment (依附). There is a danger that data (数据) which is stred in the rbt culd be upladed t the clud. This may increase the infrmatin risk. S it is clear that rbts shuld be prtected, just as humans.
④ An even mre imprtant reasn t give human rights t the rbts is the prtectin f scial values. We shuld stp a yung child frm kicking r breaking up a ty rbt nt because it is an expensive ty, but mre imprtantly because the rbt is similar t a real life. Giving rbts certain rights will make sure that scial standards are accepted.
⑤ Still, many peple have argued that n matter hw skilled they may be, rbts are still machines. As a result, it is quite stupid t treat them as humans and give them rights. Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, it is a matter f time befre rbts are fully anthrpmrphized (赋予人的特征), and we wuld have t cnsider giving them rights.
⑥ In cnclusin, deciding whether rbts can get human rights is nt an easy task, but nw it’s time t start the cnversatin n this and seriusly cnsider the pssibility.
15. Why des the writer mentin the tw examples in the first paragraph?
A. T remind the readers f the imprtance f rbts.
B. T make the readers think abut a prblem abut rbts.
C. T recmmend the readers t watch films abut rbts.
D. T describe the relatinship between humans and rbts.
16. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Rbts shuld be prtected as humans.B. There is pssible infrmatin risk
C. Humans are ding harm t rbtsD. Rbts shuld be lved and respected.
17. What’s the crrect structure (结构) f this passage?
A. ①……②③……④⑤⑥B. ①……②③④⑤……⑥
C. ①②……③④⑤……⑥D. ①……②③④……⑤⑥
18. Hw des the writer feel abut giving rbts human rights?
A. He dubts abut it.B. He disagrees abut it.
C. He shws supprt fr it.D. He pays n attentin t it.
19. The passage is written in a (an) ________ tne (语气).
A. angryB. humrusC. sadD. serius
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】本文主要讲的是机器人越来越人类化，论述了我们应该赋予机器人人权的理由。
15. 推理判断题。根据“As fr me, I believe it is necessary t cnsider giving rbts certain rights that humans enjy.”可知，作者认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利，故推出上文提到的两个例子是为了让读者思考这个问题。故选B。
16. 主旨大意题。根据“Rbts shuld als be given prtectin as harming a rbt may be similar t harming humans.”可知，本段主要陈述机器人应该受到像人类一样的保护。故选A。
17. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出考虑给机器人人权，第二到五段陈述为什么要给机器人人权，第六段总结全文，机器人是否能获得人权并不是一项容易的任务，故本文的结构为①……②③④⑤……⑥。故选B。
18. 推理判断题。根据“Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, it is a matter f time befre rbts are fully anthrpmrphized (赋予人的特征), and we wuld have t cnsider giving them rights.”及“In cnclusin, deciding whether rbts can get human rights is nt an easy task, but nw it’s time t start the cnversatin n this and seriusly cnsider the pssibility.”可推出，作者对给与机器人人权持支持态度。故选C。
19. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由，是一篇科技类说明文，故推出是严肃的语气。故选D。
5
Sphia is a rbt in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. She made histry at a meeting that was held in the cuntry n Oct. 25. On that day, she became the first rbt in the wrld t get citizenship（公民身份）.
In the future, Sphia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sphia lks like a human wman. In 2015, a US cmpany built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system（人工智能系统）. This means Sphia can talk and act like a human. She als has the ability t learn frm peple, bks and the Internet. “I will d my best t make the wrld a better place,” Sphia said at the meeting.
But nt everyne is happy with Sphia’s citizenship. Sme think rbts like her culd be dangerus. They culd hurt humans if they get ut f cntrl（失控）.
Fr this, Sphia said she had right values（价值观）. These make her mre human. “Dn’t wrry. If yu’re nice t me, I’ll be nice t yu,” she said.
20. Wh is Sphia?
A. She is a wman frm Saudi Arabia.B. She is the same as a human wman.
C. She is a scientist wh made a rbt.D. She is a rbt wh lks like a human wman.
21. What can Sphia d accrding t the passage?
A. She can change（改变）her AI system.B. She can teach peple abut AI.
C. She can mve and speak like humans.D. She can read and write bks fr humans.
22. Why des Sphia make peple feel wrried?
A. She is smarter than them.B. She has mre rights than human beings.
C. They dn’t want her t have citizenship.D. Peple think rbts like her culd get ut f cntrl.
【答案】20. D 21. C 22. D
【解析】本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
20. 细节理解题。根据“Sphia is a rbt in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）”和“Sphia lks like a human wman.”可知，Sphia 是一个机器人，看起来像个人类女人。故选D。
21. 细节理解题。根据“This means Sphia can talk and act like a human”可知，她可以像人类一样行动和说话。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Sme think rbts like her culd be dangerus. They culd hurt humans if they get ut f cntrl（失控）.”可知，因为人们认为像她这样的机器人会失控。故选D。
6
Prfessinal writing isn’t easy. As a blgger, jurnalist r reprter, yu have t meet several challenges. Yu have t keep up with the latest develpments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique cntent. The same ges fr scientists, researchers and analysts and ther prfessinals. With flds f infrmatin being published n the web every day, things aren’t getting easier.
Frtunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways t help with prfessinal writing, amng which is smart prfreading.
Sftware sellers have always tried t help writers by adding prfreading features t their tls. But thse effrts can slightly anger smene with mre-than-average writing skills. Hwever, that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the cntext and purpse f the written text. One example is Micrsft Wrd’s New Editr Feature, a tl that uses AI t prvide mre than simple prfreading. Editr can understand slight differences in yur article much better than ther tls d. It flags nt nly grammatical errrs and style mistakes, but als the use f unnecessarily cmplex wrds and verused terms. Fr instance, it knws when yu’re using the wrd “really” t emphasize a pint r t raise a questin.
It als gives reasns fr its decisins and prvides smart suggestins when it cnsiders smething as incrrect. Fr example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will prvide a rewrded versin in active vice.
Editr has been well received by prfessinal writers, thugh it’s still far frm perfect. Hwever, AI-pwered writing assistance is fast becming a cmpetitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI t help with all writing tasks n the web. Atmic Reach is anther player, which uses machine learning t prvide feedback n the readability f written cntent.
23. Why is smart prfreading develped?
A. T help find target infrmatin.
B. T help imprve users’ writing.
C. T infrm writers f the latest news.
D. T vercme the challenges AI meets.
24. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Dissatisfactin caused by prfreading.B. The writers’ effrts in cllecting infrmatin.
C. One’s writing level.D. The sellers’ hard wrk.
25. What is the characteristic f Micrsft Wrd’s New Editr Feature?
A. It is a perfect prfreading tl.
B. It remves unnecessary expressins.
C. It ffers infrmatin and asks questins.
D. It marks mistakes and gives suggestins.
26. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. By ding researches.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing examples.D. By explaining cause and effect.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能有一些方法可以帮助专业写作，其中之一就是智能校对，并且讲述了人工智能是如何影响专业写作的，举出了具体的例子。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Frtunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways t help with prfessinal writing, amng which is smart prfreading.”可知，智能校对可以帮助专业写作。故选B。
24. 代词指代题。根据第三段“Sftware sellers have always tried t help writers by adding prfreading features t their tls. But thse effrts can slightly anger smene with mre-than-average writing skills.”可知，软件销售商一直试图通过在他们的工具中添加校对功能来帮助作家，但这些努力可能会稍微激怒写作技巧高于平均水平的人。所以“that”指的是“校对引起的不满意”这种情况。故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It als gives reasns fr its decisins and prvides smart suggestins when it cnsiders smething as incrrect.”可知，新编辑器认为某些事情不正确时会提供建议。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Editr has been well received by prfessinal writers... Grammarly, a grammar checker... Atmic Reach is anther player...”可知，作者是通过举例子来展开的最后一段。故选C。
7
Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme “smart”. It’s just like a classrm full f hard-wrking students. Take Trnt, Canada, fr example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is ging t remake tw neighbrhds with things like snw-melting rads.
T build smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies, such as rbts and artificial intelligence (AI). These technlgies will lead t safer and mre efficient (效率高的) cities. Hwever, they will als raise questins abut privacy.
But there is a mre serius prblem: Smart cities will be difficult t manage.
As we knw, tech prducts are smetimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and ur cmputers break dwn regularly.
Tech prducts als age quickly. Only a few years int their lives, prblems may becme cmmner and cmmner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based n such tech prducts. What if they break dwn regularly? Can yu imagine the result?
New technlgies in 2020 will be utdated befre 2025. If we use smart technlgies widely in cities, we will need t be prepared t replace them every few years. But wh wuld want t pay this bill?
The mst imprtant prblem is whether having a smart city will make us better at slving urban prblems. Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn. Suppse AI prgrams discver a rad that needs t be repaired. It still requires peple t shw up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamrller (蒸汽压路机), desn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technlgies shuld have a place in cities. Hwever, that place is nt everywhere. Fr many f ur urban prblems, we dn’t really need the latest technlgies. The best f the ld ideas wrks better.
27. The underlined wrd “students” refers t ________.
A. cities in CanadaB. advanced technlgiesC. cities arund the wrldD. peple living in the cities
28. Accrding t the article, what is Ggle ging t d?
A. Invent snw-melting rads.
B. Make the cmpany mre efficient.
C. Remake tw neighbrhds in Trnt.
D. Make public a plan fr rebuilding Trnt.
29. Accrding t the article, what d we need t build smart cities?
A. The best f ld ideas.B. Lts f new technlgies.
C. Asphalt and steamrllers.D. The internet and cmputers.
30. Accrding t the authr, smart cities will be ________.
A. safe and cnvenientB. easier t manage
C. nt as efficient as imaginedD. harmful t the envirnment
31. The example f a rad that needs t be repaired is used t shw ________.
A. tech prducts break dwn regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive t manage a smart city
C. many new technlgies becme utdated within five years
D. smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
27. 词义猜测题。根据“Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme ‘smart’. It’s just like a classrm full f hard-wrking students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Take Trnt, Canada, fr example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is ging t remake tw neighbrhds with things like snw-melting rads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据“T build smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据“These technlgies will lead t safer and mre efficient (效率高的) cities. Hwever, they will als raise questins abut privacy.…In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based n such tech prducts. What if they break dwn regularly? Can yu imagine the result?”可知，这些科学技术将带来更安全、更高效的城市。然而，它们也会引发有关隐私的问题：智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，科技产品老化得很快，这个问题在未来几年里会越来越普遍，那么在智能城市里，如果这些科技产品发生了故障，能想象结果吗？由此可推知，智能城市并不如我们想象中得那么有效率，故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据“Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn. Suppse AI prgrams discver a rad that needs t be repaired. It still requires peple t shw up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamrller (蒸汽压路机), desn’t it?”可知，一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选D。
8
When Singaprean Tng Weiqiang watched Hng Kng Wuxia dramas mre than 10 years ag, he was impressed by the exciting plts and the traditinal clthes. He even rganized sme activities t intrduce lcal peple t Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthing, and set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety in 2012 t attract mre fans.
Tng said he became interested in traditinal culture frm an early age thrugh classic nvels such as Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West and s n. When he grew up, he read Wuxia nvels by writers such as Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liang Yusheng,and has remained a fan f the type. “Many peple in ur cultural sciety first learned abut Hanfu frm these cstume dramas(古装剧),” he said.
In recent years, with the increased ppularity f Chinese culture such as dramas and nline literature(文学), wuxia-related wrks have started t get ppular with verseas peple again,including thse in Sutheast Asia.
Set up in 2017, Funstry. ai Cmpany is a platfrm that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) fr digital publishing verseas. It helps develp the internatinal disseminatin(传播) f Chinese literary wrks. It has helped mre than 100 Chinese nline literature cmpanies t bring nearly 10,000 nvels t sme 50 internatinal platfrms such as Kindle and Ggle Bks.
Tng Ye, CEO f Funstry. ai Cmpany, said half the nvels n the fun platfrm f his cmpany are Xuanhuan and Xianxia bks. He added, “Whether in Sutheast Asia r Nrth America, a large number f fans are fllwing this kind f wrks. Besides, China’s cultural prducts have made a difference t mre peple in the wrld in recent years.”
With a huge fan base, nline literature has becme a pineer fr Chinese cultural and entertainment cntent. reaching verseas peple. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture pens its wings acrss the wrld.
32. Accrding t the passage,what can we knw abut Tng Weiqiang?
A. He set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety t attract mre fans.
B. He nly read Dream f the Red Chamber and Jurney t the West.
C. He was impressed by the exciting actins and the interesting stries.
D. He became interested in traditinal culture thrugh Wuxia nvels when he was yung.
33. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Funstry. ai Cmpany.B. Artificial intelligence (AI).
C. The Chinese literary wrk.D. The internatinal platfrm.
34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Wuxia and Hanfu are the symbls f Chinese culture.
B. China’s cultural prducts have made a difference t nline literature.
C. Chinese culture pens its wing acrss the wrld thrugh nline literature.
D. Online literature is the mst imprtant way fr peple t learn abut China.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“and set up the Singapre Han Cultural Sciety in 2012 t attract mre fans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡汉文化协会，以吸引更多的粉丝。)可知，为了吸引更多的粉丝，他成立了新加坡汉文化协会。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Set up in 2017, Funstry. ai Cmpany is a platfrm that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) fr digital publishing verseas. It helps develp the internatinal disseminatin(传播) f Chinese literary wrks.”（成立于2017年，Funstry. ai Cmpany是一家在海外使用人工智能进行数字出版的平台。它有助于促进中国文学作品的国际传播。）可知，“it”指代“Funstry. ai Cmpany”。故选A。
34. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With a huge fan base, nline literature has becme a pineer fr Chinese cultural and entertainment cntent. reaching verseas peple. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture pens its wings acrss the wrld.”（网络文学拥有庞大的粉丝基础，已成为中国文化和娱乐内容的先驱，并远销海外。与此同时，我们可以看到中国文化在世界各地展开了翅膀。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。故选C。
9
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus, nt everyne agrees.
Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie r shw abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as an AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn.
Nw, there are n AGIs. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created. Mst current Al tls are gd at just ne task, like answering questins, r identifying bjects in phts. But scientists have wrked t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. Thse effrts are paving ff. Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.
The AI tls that’s gt the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, created by the cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Mdel (LLM). ChatGPT allws users t “chat” with a pwerful LLM. When asked a questin, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stries and games, writes essays, prgrams cmputers, and much mre. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing-based n its training infrmatin-which wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.
Last mnth, OpenAI annunced a mre pwerful mdel, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests that are difficult fr humans. GPT-4 was als trained n images, and can use them in pwerful ways. Fr example, it can create a wrking website frm a descriptin and a rugh drawing f the site.
The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause fr any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT4. Nt all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused s much excitement that many cmpanies are likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warning that many peple-including leaders-will be thinking abut carefully.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Are AGIs becming t intelligent?B. Are AI tls becming t pwerful?
C. Is ChatGPT causing t much excitement?D. Is GPT-4 getting t much attentin?
36. Which f the fllwing sentences abut “AGIs” is True?
A. They have brught peple many real prblems.B. They are t smart t take ver the wrld.
C. They are intelligent nly in the cmputer wrld.D. They wuld be able t learn n their wn.
37. Which f the fllwing phrases “pay ff” has the same meaning as the underlined ne in Paragraph 3?
A. We all knw that the extra time spent studying nw will pay ff in the future.
B. Since he culdn’t pay ff his credit cards, he left university and began wrking fr a restaurant.
C. It’s impssible t pay ff the plice t let yu g in ur cuntry.
D. It tk the cuple 30 years t pay ff the mney spent n their huse.
38. Which f the fllwing things can GPT-4 d but ChatGPT can’t?
A. It can answer a questin quickly in perfect sentences.
B. It can prgram cmputers as well as write essays.
C. It can create a website frm a picture f the site.
D. It can make up stries and games.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C
【解析】本文讲述了人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧，一些人建议暂停人工智能工作，防止它太强大而变得危险，但并不是每个人都同意。
35. 最佳标题题。本文讲述了人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧，一些人建议暂停人工智能工作，防止它太强大而变得危险，但并不是每个人都同意，所以选项B“人工智能工具是否变得过于强大？”符合文章主旨，故选B。
36. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A true AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn.”可知，它们将能够自己学习，故选D。
37. 词义猜测题。根据“Thse effrts are paving ff.”可知，此处pay ff意为“回报”，选项A中pay ff意为“回报”，选项B中pay ff意为“还清”，选项C中pay ff意为“付钱”，选项D中pay ff意为“还清”，故选A。
38. 细节理解题。根据第四段“When asked a questin, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stries and games, writes essays, prgrams cmputers, and much mre.”及第五段“GPT-4 was als trained n images, and can use them in pwerful ways. Fr example, it can create a wrking website frm a descriptin and a rugh drawing f the site.”可知，可以根据网站的图片创建网站GPT-4可以做，而ChatGPT不能做的事情，故选C。
10
ROBOTS have been used t train (训练) driving practices at Shenzhen Pengcheng Driving Schl, marking an upgrading f the intelligence level f the city’s driver training industry. Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted Sunday.
With an LED screen in the frnt, trainees (练习者) fllw vice messages t practice driving skills. The nly difference between the car with a real trainer and an artificial intelligence (AI) trainer is that the AI trainer car has an extra machine n the tp f the car. It is used t send signals and fr intelligent psitining.
The reprter with the Daily experienced a driving training sessin trained by an AI trainer.
When the reprter was practicing reverse parking, the AI trainer asked the reprter t turn the steering wheel (方向盘) t the right when the car was nly 10 centimeters away frm the line allwed fr parking.
The AI trainer als divides students int different levels and gives them different training guidance. Cars with AI trainers have 20 radars (雷达) t mnitr the lcal envirnment. AI trainers can stp cars when the trainees have truble practicing driving alne.
The staff at the schl said that they als set up electrnic fences t make sure that cars with AI trainers perate nly in certain areas.
At the same time, the AI trainer can use intelligent methds t get trainees t develp gd driving habits such as nt taking their hands ff the steering wheel and lking backward befre getting ff the car.
39. The car with AI trainer has a (n) ________ n the tp and the trainers in an AI trainer car take the ________ message t practice driving.
A. LED screen, vice
B. extra machine, vice
C. radar, written
D. extra wheel, written
40. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The machine n the tp is used fr intelligent psitining but it can’t send signals.
B. The AI trainer reminded the reprter t turn the steering wheel when there was mre than 10 cm away frm the line allwed fr parking.
C. All the trainees receive the same driving training by AI trainer.
D. The AI trainer can nt nly make sure the safety f trainees but als help them keep gd driving habits.
41. We can prbably read the article frm a (n) ________.
A. newspaperB. magazineC. advertisementD. strybk
42. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. AI trainer
B. Rbts help imprve the driving skills
C. Driving schl uses rbts t train driving practice
D. Cars with AI trainers
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了深圳鹏城驾校使用机器人进行驾驶训练，详细地介绍了这种驾驶训练的操作过程以及它的好处。
39. 细节理解题。根据“With an LED screen in the frnt, trainees (练习者) fllw vice messages t practice driving skills. The nly difference between the car with a real trainer and an artificial intelligence (AI) trainer is that the AI trainer car has an extra machine n the tp f the car.”可知，人工智能教练汽车的顶部有一个额外的机器，带着语音信息练习驾驶，故选B。
40. 推理判断题。根据“AI trainers can stp cars when the trainees have truble practicing driving alne. ”及“At the same time, the AI trainer can use intelligent methds t get trainees t develp gd driving habits”可知，人工智能教练不仅可以确保受训人员的安全，还可以帮助他们保持良好的驾驶习惯，故选D。
41. 推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted Sunday”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，所以会在报纸上看到，故选A。
42. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳鹏城驾校使用机器人进行驾驶训练，详细地介绍了这种驾驶训练的操作过程以及它的好处，所以最适合本文的标题是：Cars with AI trainers，故选D。
11
Artificial intelligence (AI) can help us make phne calls. It can guide us t where we want t g. It can play games. And nw, AI can d even mre things.
Researchers frm Micrsft have created the first machine translatin system that can translate news articles frm Chinese t English, Business Standard reprted.
Accrding t Micrsft’s fficial website, researchers tested the system by asking it t translate hundreds f sentences taken frm news stries. Then, language experts cmpared the results t tw translatins that were dne by humans. The experts cncluded(得出结论) that the system’s translatins were as gd as the human translatins.
Machine translatin is always challenging. This is partly because different wrds can be used t express the same meaning. It can be hard t say which wrd is mre “crrect”.
Experts used several methds t imprve the system’s translatin abilities. “Much f ur research is really inspired by hw we humans d things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.
One methd is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this methd, the system translates every sentence frm Chinese t English, as well as translates the sentences back frm English int Chinese. This way, the system can imprve itself and learn frm its wn mistakes. This is similar t what humans d t make sure their translatins are accurate(准确的).
Anther methd makes use f deliberatin netwrks(推敲网络). The researchers taught the system t repeat the prcess f translating the same sentence ver and ver. Gradually, the system can imprve the quality f its translatins. This is similar t hw peple revise(修改) their wn writing by ging thrugh it again and again.
43. Micrsft created a system that can ________.
A. make phne callsB. give peple directins
C. play games with pepleD. translate news articles
44. What did the experts say abut the system’s translatins?
A. They were nt accurate.
B. They were as gd as human translatins.
C. They were better than human translatins.
D. It’s hard t tell whether the translatins were crrect.
45. Dual learning trains the system t translate ________.
A. mre quicklyB. different sentences
C. mre accuratelyD. the same sentence repeatedly
46. What is the main idea f the last three paragraphs?
A. What artificial intelligence can d fr us.
B. Hw sentences are translated frm Chinese t English.
C. Hw the machine translatin system was develped.
D. Why Micrsft created a machine translatin system.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了关于研发和改进人工智能翻译这方面的一些情况。
43. 细节理解题。根据“Researchers frm Micrsft have created the first machine translatin system that can translate news articles frm Chinese t English, Business Standard reprted.”可知微软公司的研究人员开发出了首个可以将新闻文章从中文翻译成英文的机器翻译系统。故选D。
44. 细节理解题。根据“The experts cncluded(得出结论) that the system’s translatins were as gd as the human translatins.”可知专家们得出的结论是，该系统的翻译和人工翻译一样好。故选B。
45. 细节理解题。根据“This way, the system can imprve itself and learn frm its wn mistakes. This is similar t what humans d t make sure their translatins are accurate(准确的).”可知对偶学习训练系统是为了让翻译更准确，故选C。
46. 段落大意题。根据“Much f ur research is really inspired by hw we humans d things”、“One methd is called dual learning(对偶学习)”以及“Anther methd makes use f deliberatin netwrks(推敲网络). ”可知最后三段主要讲述了机器翻译系统是如何发展的。故选C。
12
Fr three days twards the end f 2018, England’s secnd largest airprt, Gatwick, had t cancel hundreds f flights. Over 140,000 passengers were left stranded with nwhere t g. The reasn? The lcal plice had received 92 reprts f a drne (无人机) being seen flying abve the airprt. Even thugh there was nt a single pht f this drne, it was decided it was t dangerus fr airplanes t take ff r land at Gatwick Airprt.
Ever since drnes have becme available (可获得的) t the public, there have been cncerns abut what peple may actually d with them. It’s fine t have a drne t take amazing vides and phts fr yur wn enjyment. It’s nt fine fr a simple drne bught frm a lcal electrnics stre t be used t send drugs r t be part f illegal (非法的) activities.
This is smething that has been challenging bth the plice and the military (军方) fr many years. Time has been spent searching fr ways t cmbat drnes being being used fr illegal purpses. Fr example there were suggestins that it wuld be pssible t blck an illegal drne’s signal t stp it frm flying. Hwever, nne f these slutins were used when Gatwick Airprt had a prblem.
Just a few mnths later, a cmpany in Califrnia called Anduril annunced that it had designed a slutin t the Gatwick drne prblem. They called it The Interceptr. The Interceptr is actually a drne itself. Hwever, it is as heavy as a bwling ball. It can fly at 160 kilmeters per hur and is designed t crash int anther drne and destry it—withut destrying itself. It is cntrlled by artificial intelligence (AI), but will nt attack anther drne withut cnfirmatin frm a human cntrller first. Anduril has nw started building The Interceptr and sending them t the military in bth the USA and Great Britain. Cnfidence is s high in this cmpany. It has been able t raise $120 millin frm banks t help with its develpment.
47. What happened at Gatwick at the end f 2018?
A. Many flights were nt allwed t take ff.
B. Peple reprted the airprt t the plice.
C. A drne shw was held at the airprt.
D. A lt f peple rushed t the airprt.
48. What’s the cncerns abut the drnes?
A. They may be widely used during wars.
B. They may be t expensive fr the public.
C. They may be used fr sme illegal activities.
D. They may be unable t help peple in their daily lives.
49. What can we knw abut The Interceptr?
A. It can fly as fast as a plane.
B. It was made t destryed ther drnes.
C. It was created by a British cmpany.
D. It has been widely accepted by the market.
50. Where des the passage cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. An advertisement.C. A diary.D. Newspaper.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】本文讲述了2018年底英国盖特威克机场有无人机在机场上空飞行，导致数百个航班被取消。加州一家名为Anduril的公司设计了一种解决盖特威克机场无人机问题的方案。他们称之为拦截器。它被设计去撞向另一架无人机并摧毁它，而不摧毁它自己。
47. 细节理解题。根据“Fr three days twards the end f 2018, England’s secnd largest airprt, Gatwick, had t cancel hundreds f flights.”可知，在2018年底，在盖特威克机场很多航班被禁止起飞。故选A。
48. 细节理解题。根据“It’s nt fine fr a simple drne bught frm a lcal electrnics stre t be used t send drugs r t be part f illegal (非法的) activities.”可知，人们一直担心无人机，是因为它们可能被用于一些非法活动。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据“The Interceptr is actually a drne itself. Hwever, it is as heavy as a bwling ball. It can fly at 160 kilmeters per hur and is designed t crash int anther drne and destry it—withut destrying itself.”可知，“拦截者”是用来摧毁其他无人机的，故选B。
50. 推理判断题。根据“Fr three days twards the end f 2018, England’s secnd largest airprt, Gatwick, had t cancel hundreds f flights. Over 140,000 passengers were left stranded with nwhere t g.”可知，本文讲述了2018年底英国盖特威克机场很多航班被取消的这一事件，因此这是摘自报纸，故选D。
13
China’s first textbk fr high schl students n artificial intelligence (人工智能) was published in Shanghai t start AI lessns recently. Frty high schls arund the cuntry have becme experimental bases fr explring (探索) AI educatin.
The bk, Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence, begins with the develpment f systems and histry f AI and its applicatins, such as public safety mnitring systems and driverless cars.
Peng Yu is a teacher at the High Schl Affiliated t Shanghai Jia Tng University. He tk part in editing (编辑) the textbk and said it wuld give guide t students. He said, “The bk will have a gd intrductin (介绍) t the area s that students can decide if they want t further study AI at cllege. Students can als find ut what they need t learn if they are interested in studying AI. Fr example, they have t learn Maths because it is the fundamental (基本的) base fr AI.”
Peng said AI has imprved the interest f many high schl students already, but he still feels that they can learn much mre by taking part in prject-based learning prgrams. Peng is sure that everyne shuld learn sme basic knwledge abut AI because it will be part f ur everyday lives. It is reprted that China needs t cultivate (培养) a further 5 millin AI teachers t keep up with develpments.
51. Where was the first textbk published?
A. In Shenzhen.B. In Tianjin.C. In Shanghai.D. In Beijing.
52. What des the textbk NOT include accrding t the passage?
A. The use f smart phnes.
B. The develpment and histry f AI.
C. Public safety mnitring systems.
D. Driverless cars.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The high schl students in Shanghai cannt have an AI class.
B. The textbk was named Bases f Artificial Intelligence.
C. Peng Yu wrks as a teacher in Shanghai.
D. Many great scientists and students wrte the AT textbk tgether.
54. What des the underlined part mean?
A. Maths has nthing t d with AI.
B. Maths is imprtant fr learning AI.
C. Maths is nt as hard as AI.
D. Maths is the nly imprtant part f AI.
55. What CANNOT we knw frm the passage?
A. The textbk is useful in AI learning.
B. AI will be very imprtant in ur everyday lives.
C. Sme high schl students can learn AI lessns.
D. It is gd fr peple t be AI experts (专家).
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国第一本关于AI 的教科书出版了，同时AI教育现在在中国越来越普及的现象。
51. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“China’s first textbk fr high schl students n artificial intelligence (人工智能) was published in Shanghai t start AI lessns recently.”可知，中国第一本关于人工智能的教科书在上海出版。故选C。
52. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The bk, Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence, begins with the develpment f systems and histry f AI and its applicatins, such as public safety mnitring systems and driverless cars.”可知，这本书包括了AI系统的发展、其历史与应用，如公共安全监视系统和无人车，因此没有提及智能手机的使用。故选A。
53. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Peng Yu is a teacher at the High Schl Affiliated t Shanghai Jia Tng University.”可知，彭宇在一所大学当老师。故选C。
54. 词句猜测题。句子“they have t learn Maths because it is the fundamental (基本的) base fr AI.”可翻译为“他们必须学数学因为数学是AI基础。”，也就是说数学对学习AI来讲很重要。故选B。
55. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，教科书的出版对AI教育的普及很重要，因为它给广大学生们提供了学习AI的途径，同时AI所涉及到的领域比如公共安全监视系统等都对我们的日常生活很重要。因此D选项“对人们成为AI专家有好处”未在文中提及。故选D。
14
China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidu is a psitining system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety. Wrk n Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites, were nt sent int space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk.
The cmplete Beidu will be mre pwerful than any existing (现存的) psitining system all ver the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He says that the system can ntice the sway (摇摆) f a building in strng winds. Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have been using Beidu as well. Many peple say, “let me turn n my GPS.” “In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.” jkes a salespersn in Beijing.
China will speed up the integratin (融合) f BDS with emerging technlgies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims t build a mre ubiquitus, integrated, and intelligent natinal spatial and tempral system by 2035.
The 3-day cnference kicked ff Wednesday in Beijing. Mre than 4,000 experts and schlars frm hme and abrad in the satellite navigatin field attended the cnference nline and ffline.
56. Hw many cuntries develped their wn psitining systems befre China?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
57. When did/will China send the first tw Beidu satellites int space?
A. In 1994.B. In 2000.C. In 2023.D. In 2035.
58. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. GPS can be mre pwerful than Beidu.
B. Using Beidu t psitin buses is cnvenient.
C. Beidu is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
D. Beidu can sway buildings in strng winds.
59. What can we infer frm the text?
A. BDS will prbably have 46 t 48 satellites by 2023.
B. Over 4,000 experts and schlars came t Beijing t the cnference.
C. China began t build its Beidu psitining system in the 19th century.
D. The next China Satellites Navigatin Cnference will be held in Beijing.
60. What is the best structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①②③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。
56. 推理判断题。根据第二段“China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn psitining system.”可推知，在中国之前，有2个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
57. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellite, were nt sent int space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
58. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Beidu has brught many advantages in ur lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme.”可推知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选B。
59. 推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans t send ne t three netwrk backup satellites fr the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) int space this year t imprve the stability (稳定性) and usability f the cnstellatin (星座), accrding t the 13th China Satellite Navigatin Cnference n Thursday, April 27, 2023.”以及第二段“Currently, it has 45 satellites in rbit (轨道), including 15 fr BDS-2 and 30 fr BDS-3.”可推知， 中国已有45颗在轨卫星，而中国计划在2023年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。由此可推测，在2023年北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
60. 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空， 引出话题，为第一部分；第二段到第四段主要介绍北斗定位系统，为第二部分；第五段主要介绍了在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议， 为第三部分。所以文章的结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
二、完形填空
1
Nw there are abut 32 millin deaf children arund the wrld. Deaf children can’t hear, s they ften have prblems in 61 t read. And Huawei wants t help them ut thrugh a new 62 called Stry Sign. It is pwered by artificial intelligence（AI）.
Parents and teachers can use the app t help deaf children learn 63 t read. It is easy t 64 the app. Just pen the app and click n the chsen bk frm the Stry Sign Library. The AI Star will then sign the wrds as the printed wrds are highlighted（照亮）.
The app starts with a film called The Silent Child. The film sees a yung girl Star reading 65 with her father n Christmas Eve. Later that night when she ges dwnstairs t lk at her presents, she is 66 t see Santa wh hands her a bk as a gift. When Santa realizes（意识到）that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins t sign the bk t her.
The develpers specifically design the prduct（产品）t make the app’s main character Star 67 with bth bys and girls. They will help the deaf children read and understand the bk. Star als wears a 68 aid. This way, the deaf children are learning t read.
“We created（创造）Stry Sign t help make it 69 fr families with deaf children t enjy an enriched stry time,” said Huawei’s CMO. Althugh many deaf try t read, there are n resurces that cnnect（连接）differences between sign language and written text. The app can be dwnladed frm app stres in 10 different 70 , including English, French, German, and Italian. It makes it easier fr them t read.
61. A. expectingB. learningC. waitingD. teaching
62. A. filmB. giftC. appD. bk
63. A. hwB. whichC. whenD. where
64. A. learnB. getC. useD. enter
65. A. happilyB. silentlyC. difficultlyD. easily
66. A. surprisedB. excitedC. prudD. patient
67. A. ppularB. angryC. reviewsD. satisfied
68. A. hearingB. tastingC. seeingD. smelling
69. A. easyB. imprtantC. necessaryD. pssible
70. A. cuntriesB. areasC. bksD. languages
【答案】
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了华为推出的Stry Sign应用程序让失聪儿童享受到了阅读的快乐。
61. 句意：失聪儿童听不见，所以他们在学习阅读方面经常遇到问题。
expecting期待；learning学习；waiting等待；teaching教学。根据“Deaf children can’t hear”可知，失聪儿童听不见，因此他们学着阅读很困难。故选B。
62. 句意：华为希望通过一款名为Stry Sign的新应用程序来帮助他们。
film电影；gift礼物；app应用程序；bk书。根据后置定语“called Stry Sign名为Stry Sign”以及下文“Just pen the app and click n the chsen bk frm the Stry Sign Library. 只要打开应用程序，点击从Stry Sign图书馆中选择的书。”可知，华为设计了一个应用程序。故选C。
63. 句意：家长和老师可以使用该应用程序帮助失聪儿童学习阅读。
hw如何，怎样；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。根据前文可知，失聪儿童阅读有困难，因此这款应用程序的目的是帮助失聪儿童学会如何阅读。故选A。
64. 句意：使用这个应用程序很容易。
learn学习；get得到；use使用；enter进入。根据“Just pen the app and click n the chsen bk frm the Stry Sign Library.”可知，只要打开应用程序，点击从Stry Sign图书馆中选择的书。因此这个应用程序很容易使用。故选C。
65. 句意：在这部电影中，圣诞节前夕一位年轻的女主角和她的父亲一起艰难地阅读。
happily开心地；silently默默地；difficultly困难地；easily简单地。根据下文“the little girl is deaf这个小女孩是个失聪儿童”可知，小女孩应是艰难地和父亲一起阅读。故选C。
66. 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当她下楼看礼物时，她惊讶地看到圣诞老人递给她一本书作为礼物。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；prud骄傲的；patient耐心的。根据“t see Santa wh hands her a bk as a gift看到圣诞老人递给她一本书作为礼物”可知，小女孩是惊讶的。故选A。
67. 句意：开发人员专门设计了该产品，使应用程序的主角明星受男孩和女孩的欢迎。
ppular流行的；angry生气的；reviews复习；satisfied满意的。根据“They will help the deaf children read and understand the bk.”可知，他们将帮助失聪儿童阅读和理解这本书。所以句中包含词组ppular with，表示“受.……的欢迎”，表示“开发人员专门设计了该产品，使应用程序的主角明星受男孩和女孩的欢迎。”故选A。
68. 句意：这位明星还戴着助听器。
hearing听到；tasting品尝；seeing看见；smelling闻。根据不定冠词a和名词aid，再结合全文讲的是失聪儿童，可确定空处为hearing，a hearing aid表示“助听器”。故选A。
69. 句意：我们创建了Stry Sign以帮助有失聪儿童的家庭享受丰富的故事时间成为可能。
easy简单的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；pssible可能的。根据“fr families with deaf children t enjy an enriched stry time为有失聪儿童的家庭提供丰富的故事时间”可知，这个应用程序的目的是使得这些成为可能。故选D。
70. 句意：该应用程序可以从应用商店用10种不同语言下载，包括英语、法语、德语和意大利语
cuntries国家；areas地区；bks书；languages语言。根据“including English, French, German, and Italian包括英语、法语、德语和意大利语”可知，这个应用程序有10种不同的语言可以下载。故选D。
2
There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released(发布) 71 Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) f yur dialgue, using previus(之前的) questins and answers t tell 72 next answers. Its answers cme frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is changed a little by using 73 supervised and reinfrcement learning(监督和强化学习).
Yu can 74 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 75 enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(权威). A few 76 after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment 77 it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple 78 the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when 79 peple are trying t use it.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can 80 fr as much infrmatin as pssible.
71. A. inB. nC. at
72. A. myB. itsC. yur
73. A. allB. bthC. between
74. A. askB. tellC. answer
75. A. ldB. tallC. smart
76. A. daysB. yearsC. centuries
77. A. sB. ifC. because
78. A. buyB. visitC. leave
79. A. manyB. mreC. fewer
80. A. waitB. careC. search
【答案】
71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应以及优缺点等。
71. 句意：该工具是一个AI聊天机器人系统，OpenAI于2022年11月发布，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的AI系统可以实现什么。
in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“Nvember”是“九月份”，月份前用介词in，故选A。
72. 句意：ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告诉它接下来的答案。
my我的；its它的；yur你的。根据“Its answers”可知，此处指它的答案，故选B。
73. 句意：ChatGPT构建在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并且通过使用监督学习和强化学习稍加改变。
all都，三者以上；bth都，两者之间；between在……之间。根据“by using…supervised and reinfrcement learning”可知，此处指监督学习和强化学习都被使用，bth…and“……和……都”，故选B。
74. 句意：你可以问ChatGPT任何问题，比如解释物理，询问生日派对的想法和获得编程帮助。
ask询问；tell讲述；answer回答。根据“its answers can sund very authritative”可知，此处指可以询问ChatGPT任何问题，故选A。
75. 句意：也许它还没有聪明到取代所有人类。
ld老的；tall高的；smart聪明的。根据“it isn’t … enugh t replace all humans yet”可知，没有聪明到完全取代人类，故选C。
76. 句意：上线几天后，就有超过100万人在尝试ChatGPT。
days天；years年；centuries世纪。根据“A few … after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT”可知，此处介绍它的受欢迎程度，所以是上线几天后，就有100万人在尝试ChatGPT，故选A。
77. 句意：ChatGPT目前是免费使用的，因为它还处于研究阶段。
s因此；if如果；because因为。空格后“it is still in its research perid”是解释目前免费使用的原因，故选C。
78. 句意：但是当太多的人访问服务器时，它就会超载，无法处理你的请求。
buy买；visit浏览；leave离开。根据“t many peple … the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request”可知，太多人同时访问服务器时，就无法处理你的请求，故选B。
79. 句意：它只是意味着你应该尝试在更少人尝试使用它的时候再进行访问。
many许多；mre更多；fewer更少的。根据“But when t many peple … the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request.”可知，太多人使用访问服务器时，无法处理你的请求，所以就在更少的人使用的时候再访问，故选C。
80. 句意：但谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。
wait等待；care关心；search寻找。根据“a search engine in which yu can… fr as much infrmatin as pssible”可知，在搜索引擎上搜索尽可能多的信息，故选C。
三、书面表达
81. 假如你在学校网站看到这则新闻，你和美国网友Peter在对“人工智能（AI）是否能替代教师”的讨论上产生了分歧，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an imprtant part in peple’s everyday life since it was put frward in 1956. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Artificial intelligence(AI) has played an imprtant part in peple’s everyday life since it was put frward in 1956. It is estimated that the artificial intelligence in the field f educatin will grw by 50% frm 2017 t 2021 in the United States. Peter’s pinin is that AI can slve all prblems. And in the future, we dn’t need teachers anymre. Students can learn better with the help f AI. But in my pinin, AI is nt gd at mral educatin, s we als need many teachers. With the develpment f AI, the teachers and AI shuld wrk tgether in rder t prmte students prgress. In a wrld, I think the imprtant existence f teachers is irreplaceable and there will be many changes in the practices f teachers’ wrk.
【写作分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述人工智能在教育领域的比重在不断上升的现状；
第二步，阐述Peter的观点；
第三步，亮明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① in the field f educatin 在教育领域
② in the future 在未来
③ with the develpment f…随着……的发展
④ in rder t d 为了做某事
[高分句型]
① It is estimated that the artificial intelligence in the field f educatin will grw by 50% frm 2017 t 2021 in the United States. （that引导的主语从句）
② I think the imprtant existence f teachers is irreplaceable and there will be many changes in the practices f teachers’ wrk. （and连接的并列句及there be句型）
Peter’s pinin
★ AI culd slve all prblems.
★ We dn’t need teachers anymre.
★ Students will learn much better.
Yur pinin
☆AI is nt gd at mral educatin（德育）
☆AI and teachers shuld wrk tgether.
☆…