专题17 火灾防范-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)

这是一份专题17 火灾防范-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)，文件包含17火灾防范原卷版docx、17火灾防范解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
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There was a fire in the factry at abut 1: 40 a. m. A reprter interviewed sme peple abut it this mrning.
Reprter: What were yu ding when the fire brke ut?
Tm: I’m Tm, the manager f the factry. I was preparing a reprt when I gt the phne call frm Jim. I quickly drve t the factry. The firefighters (消防员) were putting ut the fire when I gt there. They arrived several minutes befre me.
Jim: My name is Jim. I am ne f the wrkers here. I was n duty last night. I smelled smething burning. When I went ut, I saw smke cming frm the windw f the wrkshp (车间). I called 911 and ur manager at nce. And they bth arrived quickly.
Jeff: I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drve t the factry as sn as we gt the phne call at 1: 47 a. m. We arrived at abut 1: 55 am and sn put it ut. N ne died r gt hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factries shuld be mre careful.
1. What was the manager ding when Jim called him?
A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Preparing a reprt.D. Driving the car.
2. Wh discvered the fire first?
A. Tm.B. Jim.C. Jeff.D. The reprter.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tm arrived at the factry first.B. The reprter was wrking when the fire brke ut.
C. Jeff said it was dry these days.D. Jim helped the firefighters put ut the fire.
4. What dn’t we knw abut the fire?
A. The cause.B. The place.
C. The time.D. The casualty figures (伤亡人数).
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The Imprtance f First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given t a persn wh has been injured r suddenly ill, including self-help and hme care if medical help is nt available r delayed. First aid knwledge means life r death during an emergency situatin s that greatest pssible gd may be dne fr the greatest number f peple.
5. Hw many kinds f first aid are mentined in this passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
6. If smene is burnt, what shuld he/she d?
A. Check the reasns f burns.
B. Mve away frm the heat surce.
C. Drink water t reduce pain.
D. Be cvered with a sheet r smething else.
7. What can yu d t avid heatstrke?
A. Dn’t g ut r drink milk as much as pssible.
B. Rest in cl places and drink pure water.
C. Wear dark-clred clthes and stp rugh activities.
D. Bring a sun umbrella with yu wherever yu g.
3
It was 9 p.m., detective Brwn was reading a bk at hme. Suddenly, the pwer was brken. Five minutes later, there was a lud nise. Then, a near huse was burned. Detective Brwn ran there at nce. The wner f this huse was an ld wman. She was very sad. Then she said t the detective, “Luckily, I was buying smething in a shp, therwise ...”
“There was a smell f gas at the scene.” The detective said, “The explsin (爆炸) shuld be caused by the gas leakage (泄露).”
At this time, ne pliceman came here. “The fire started burning frm the bedrm.”
The ld wman said, “But in my bedrm, there was just a bed, a phne and a bx. Why?”
The pliceman replied, “It’s very strange. The pwer happened t break when the fire happened. S, it’s pssible t be caused by pwer leakage.”
“It seems that it is a murder.” detective Brwn said. The pliceman fund ut that the ld wman’s nephew (侄子) Ry was the suspect. Because the ld wman had a lt f jewellery and had them insured (上保险). And Ry wuld get everything after the ld wman passed away. But Ry wasn’t here when the fire happened. It culd be prved that he was in the htel which was 10 km away.
The detective asked, “Did Ry g t the ld wman’s huse that night?” “Yes. He finished his supper and left at half past eight ’clck.” the pliceman answered. Detective Brwn thught fr a few minutes and said, “It was made by Ry. It’s Ry wh cut ff the phne line and turned n the gas. When the huse was filled with gas, he wuld call the ld wman.” Then, the fire wuld came ut.
8. Hw many characters are mentined in the stry?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. FiveD. Six.
9. Wh wanted t cause a murder?
A. The ld wman herself.B. The man next dr.
C. The ld wman’s nephew.D. The pliceman.
10. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. The ld wman might be killed if she was at hme.B. Detective Brwn had knwn the plan f the suspect.
C. The nephew gave a lt f jewellery t his aunt.D. The nephew went t his aunt’s huse that night.
11. Which may be the best title f the stry?
A. A great ld wmanB. A wnderful stryC. A careless detectiveD. A terrible plan
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Several years ag, I was flying hme frm Chicag after a business trip. I was excited t get hme t my family after being away fr a whle week. I gt t the airprt early t wait fr my flight.
It was a bright, sunny mrning as the plane tk ff. After abut three minutes, I nticed smething that was very scary. There was a big fire n the wing (翼) f the plane. Everyne in the plane was very nervus. Nbdy was talking.
The flight attendant (乘务员) came n the speaker and said we wuld be landing. She tld us the landing wuld be hard, s we needed t supprt urselves and hld n tight. She sunded very brave, but her face shwed fear.
I was supprting myself and trying nt t be afraid when there was a big sund. Passengers pulled tgether and hped fr smething lucky. At the same time, the captains were trying t deal with all kinds f prblems s that the plane culd landed safely. Later, the plane had hit smething. I fund ut it was water arund. We were very lucky t be alive.
There was anther passenger next t me wh didn’t seem t knw what t d. I caught her hand and pulled her with me twards the emergency exit (紧急出口). The next thing I knew, we were standing n the wing lking at the river. We all fllwed directins.
Sn the rescue (救援) bat pulled up t take us t the bank. The rescuers said we were calm and brave. I hugged ne f them and thanked him fr saving my life. He tld me t thank urselves and the captain, because ________.
I was s happy t see my family when I finally gt hme. I felt lucky t meet thse brave peple n that plane.
12. What was the first sign that smething was wrng?
A. There was a big sund inside the plane.
B. The flight attendant tld us abut the landing.
C. The passenger next t the writer seemed scared.
D. The writer saw a big fire n the wing f the plane.
13. Hw might the flight attendant really feel abut the accident?
A. Sad. B. Srry. C. Afraid. D. Uncmfrtable.
14. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “______” in Paragraph 6?
A. we were unhurt in the accidentB. we were the real heres n that day
C. we helped the captain land n grassD. we asked the rescuers fr help successfully
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Terrible weather caused this accident.
B. The plane didn’t take ff n time that day.
C. The captain managed t land the plane n the river.
D. The passengers cried when they nticed the fire n the wing.
5
The medicine that Walter Lewis tk fr his rheumatid arthritics (类风湿性关节炎) caused him t wake up in the middle f the night with a dry muth. Lewis awke at 2:30 am needing water.
He was walking back upstairs frm the kitchen when he heard his dg, Rck. “He made enugh nise fr me t g t him. When I made it t the bttm f the stairs, he was running up, but he never came up the stairs. I thught that was his way f telling me smething.” Lewis said. He walked dwnstairs again, and that’s when he saw fire.
He immediately shuted t his wife t wake up and get their kid. Then he gt everybdy ut n the rf and threw a blanket ut there s they wuldn’t slip ver (滑倒). It was cld. He started screaming fr help. But there was n answer.
He was scared f heights and had physical issues, but he culdn’t let his family burn up. Luckily, he remembered the ladder n the secnd flr and gt it n the rf.
After placing it against the huse, he climbed back up t the rf t save his family members. He wrapped (缠绕) his arms arund his daughter. Then he climbed dwn the ladder. Once n the grund, and he went back up t the rf t save his wife.
“I tried t get my dg, but he just disappeared in the black smke. I never saw him alive again. I’m nt a her. I’m just an rdinary persn wh wuld help anybdy. This happened t be the time when I helped my wn family. I live t prtect my family. Just like Rck—he lived t prtect us.” Lewis said.
16. Why did Walter Lewis get up in the middle f the night?
A. T take medicine.B. T search fr his dg.
C. T get smething t eat.D. T drink sme water.
17. What did Rck want t tell Walter Lewis?
A. His happiness.B. Walter’s sickness.C. The danger.D. The light.
18. Why did Lewis thrw a blanket ut n the rf?
A. Because it was cld.B. Because his family were there.
C. Because the rf was slippery.D. Because it culd help stp the fire.
19. Hw did Walter Lewis save his family members successfully?
A. By using his ladder.B. By waiting fr help.
C. By calling his neighbrs.D. By putting ut the fire.
20. Which wrd can best describe Walter Lewis?
A. Humrus.B. Respnsible.C. Weak.D. Gentle.
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21. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “________”?
A. Hw t Stay Safe frm Fire
B. What t D when a Fire Happens
C. Whm t Turn t in a Fire Risk
22. Accrding t the text, what shuld we d immediately when ur clthes catch fire?
A. Take ff ur clthes.
B. Shut ludly fr help.
C. Stp running r walking.
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23. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Travelers.
24. What kind f danger is harder t watch ut?
A. Fire.B. Water.C. Electricity.D. Brken glass.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t get clean water.B. Hw t spend yur vacatin.
C. Hw t avid pssible dangers in life.D. Hw t use electricity safely.
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A stranger gave Danielle and her husband Nathan a bx f nins, hwever, they later fund they didn’t need it, s Danielle decided t pass the kindness n.
Thinking f many families trying t feed their lved nes, Danielle put the nins utside her hme, with a sign encuraging thers t “take what yu need, share what yu can”. Nw, ne year n, their stand (小摊), called the “Waverley C-p”, prvides thusands f peple with 500kg f fruit, vegetables, and bread each week. “thers add their things t the stand, t.” Says Danielle.
“A cmmn stry we hear is that the things peple take frm the stand help them t save a few dllars s they can affrd t buy meat that week.” Fr a new mum, 33-year-ld Stacey, it’d been the lifeline she needed t keep fd n the table fr her family. Last year, Stacey’s ne-year-ld sn Kaidan ran int a ht fire, badly burning his hands. Then, her husband lst his jb. “Withut the help f the Waverley C-p, we wuldn’t have had fd,” says Stacey, wh discvered the vlunteer-led stand by wrd f muth.
“It has been a blessing t hear the stries and meet the peple in ur cmmunity,” says Danielle, wh culdn’t be happier that a bx f nins brught s many peple tgether. “The trust, supprt, and cnnectin—that’s been the biggest success!”
27. Hw did Danielle deal with the nins?
A. She fed her family n them.B. She gave them t a stand.
C. She let thers take them away.D. She sld them fr fresh fruit.
28. Frm the passage, we learn that Stacey ________.
A. lst her jb at the age f 33.B. heard abut the stand frm thers.
C. was burned in a fire with her sn.D. helped t add things t the stand.
29. In Danielle’s pinin, the Waverley C-p finally bring ________.
A. plenty f nins fr mums.B. Mving stries f strangers.
C. kindness and warmth amng peple.D. gd business fr the cmmunity.
30. The best title fr the text might be ________.
A. A New Mther Saved Her Little Sn.B. Kaidan Brught Happiness t Peple.
C. A Small Stand Made All the Difference.D. The Waverley C-p raised mney fr peple.
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The map gives the general instructin f fire escape（逃跑）in a student accmmdatin（住所）f a junir high schl.
The layut（布局）f the accmmdatin mainly includes bedrms—with crridrs linking （连接）them with stairs and fire exits.
In general, there are tw pssible fire escape rutes（路线） fr students t escape frm danger. The ne n the right side can help mre students t escape cmpared with its left. When we cme t a new place, we shuld learn abut the escape rutes.
31. Fire Exit A is in the ________ f the map.
A. nrthB. eastC. westD. middle
32. Fire Exit B is fr the bedrms except（除了） ________.
A. bedrm 3B. bedrm 4C. bedrm 5D. bedrm 6
33. The lift is ________ the restrm.
A. in frnt fB. next tC. acrss frmD. behind
34. There are ________ pssible fire escape rutes fr students t escape frm danger.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
35. Frm this passage, we can knw ________.
A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Pint 2
B. Fire Exit B is at the left side f the crridr
C. the left fire escape rute helps fewer students t escape
D. peple cme frm the lift can use Fire Exit A t escape
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Zhang was a famus writer wh had a big huse. He treated his 36 very seriusly. He hated being interrupted (打扰) by thers 37 he was writing. His family knew this well and tried their best t prvide a 38 envirnment fr him, except fr his sn Ming. He was 39 all the time. He ften made a mess at hme.
One day, breaking int the dr, Ming rushed int his father’s 40 . Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, and he became very 41 because f the interruptin.
“Oh by, 42 were yu in such a hurry?” asked Mr. Zhang, frwning (皱眉) at Ming. Ming breathed 43 and shuted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is n fire!” Mr. Zhang gt up at nce and 44 ran as fast as pssible t the kitchen.
“ 45 , ” said the by, pinting t the leaping flames (跳动的火焰). He had carelessly 46 sme dry wd near the fire when he was in a hurry t d smething else utside. After cming back, he was very shcked t find that there was a big fire getting ut f 47 .
Feeling wrried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the biling water n the tp f the stve (火炉). “Yu fl, ” he said. “Why didn’t yu thrw that n the fire? That wuld have 48 the fire quickly. ”
“Oh, n, ” said the by slwly 49 a serius face. “That water wuld be 50 . It is ht water!”
36. A. abilityB. wealthC. wrkD. success
37. A. unlessB. befreC. thughD. while
38. A. newB. safeC. quietD. healthy
39. A. friendlyB. carelessC. braveD. patient
40. A. carB. fficeC. classrmD. study
41. A. angryB. excitedC. nervusD. relaxed
42. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
43. A. heavilyB. clearlyC. activelyD. slwly
44. A. weB. yuC. theyD. she
45. A. ListenB. SmellC. TasteD. Lk
46. A. bughtB. cutC. leftD. hidden
47. A. shapeB. cntrlC. rderD. reach
48. A. put utB. given utC. taken utD. fund ut
49. A. againstB. exceptC. verD. with
50. A. dirtyB. uselessC. imprtantD. helpful
。
三、书面表达
51. 在我们的身边时常会发生一些灾害和事故，许多人因此而丧生，所以学会怎样在事故中保护自己非常重要。请根据提示词，以“Hw t Prtect Yurself in a Fire”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示词：lift, call, turn, gas, light, cver, jump, calm
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
General Treatment t Burns
● Mve the injured away frm the heat surce.
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth f burns.
● Flush the burnt area with water t reduce pain.
● Cver the wund with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
● Fr facial burns, use sheet r smething else t cver the burnt area.
Heatstrke (中暑)
T avid heatstrke, yu shuld stp rugh activities in ht weather. If yu are still g utdrs, yu shuld:
● wear light lse-fitting clthing;
● rest in a cl place as ften as pssible;
● drink pure water r fruit juice;
● avid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are sme rganizatins giving first aid curses recgnized by the lcal gvernment. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call the Fire Services Ambulance Cmmand Training Schl at 2640-3708.
Fire Safety
Firefighters want everyne t be safe. They teach families hw t avid fire risks. Yu can help prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts nearby.
__________________________
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund irns, stves, fireplaces
●Never tuch electric crds, plugs r utlets.
Stp! Drp! Rll!
If yur clthes catch fire, d these three things right away.
Stp! Running and Walking can make fire wrse.
Drp! Get dwn n the grund. Cver yur face and eyes.
Rll! Rll ver and ver until the flames are ut.
After a term f study, yu are expecting a hliday. We all enjy relaxing in hliday. It is healthy t take in the fresh air and enjy yurselves, but be careful because there are dangers t cnsider. What dangers can yu think f?
FireFire can help us, but it is als dangerus. If yu play with it, it can harm yu. Dn’t play with fire blindly. It can sn get ut f hand. Never play with matches, r set fire t rubbish.
ElectricityLike fire, electricity services us in many ways, but if yu dn’t use it prperly, yu culd hurt yurself. The prblem is that yu can’t see electricity. S yu need t be mre careful abut electricity safety. D nt tuch the switch (开关) with wet hands.
WaterWe need water t live. It is fun t play in the water, but it can be dangerus. S play with it in a safe place! If yu cannt swim, dn’t play near water. Even if yu can swim, yu shuld d prper preparatins befre swimming. This can help yu avid cramps (抽筋). In rivers and lakes, the frce f water can be very strng. Smetimes chemicals r waste water are pured (倾倒) int rivers. These can make yu ill.