专题15 考古发现-2024年中考一轮复习英语热点话题梳理题型专练(通用版)

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
15.考古发现
一、阅读理解
1
New discveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince drew the wrld’s attentin. On March 20, Chinese archaelgists（考古学家）annunced that they had fund mre than 500 cultural relics（文物）in six new pits at the site, dating back abut 3,000 years.
S far, archaelgists have unearthed different imprtant cultural relics frm fur f the pits, including pieces f gld masks, gld fil（箔）, brnze masks, brnze trees and large numbers f ivries. In 1986, a large number f cultural relics were discvered in N. 1 and N. 2 pits.
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discvered in 1929, are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shu Kingdm. The kingdm was a center f civilizatin（文明）alng the upper reaches f Yangtze River.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin in nrth China.
The newly—discvered cultural relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, as they als include brnze trees and brnze masks. They further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
New kinds f cultural relics have als been dug up. Fr example, experts fund tw square zun（尊）, a kind f ancient brnze jar that was used fr hlding water r wine. They als fund cng（琮）—a jade item cmmnly fund at the 5,000—year—ld Liangzhu Archaelgical Ruins in Zhejiang Prvince.
“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the prject wh als tk part in the 1986 excavatin（发掘）.
1. What d we knw abut the cultural relics fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins site recently?
A. Mst f the cultural relics were made f gld.B. They were fund in the same pit.
C. They were created abut 3,000 years ag.D. They were used fr celebratin ceremnies.
2. The new discvery f Sanxingdui shws that Chinese civilizatin________.
A. started earlier than was believed befre.B. might have several different rigins.
C. was centered alng the Yangtze River.D. develped frm the ancient Shu civilizatin.
3. The underline wrd “cnnectin” in the last paragraph prbably means________.
A. relatinB. similarityC. influenceD. usage
4. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ancient civilizatin in Sichuan.B. Ancient cultural relics at Sanxingdui.
C. New discveries at Sanxingdui.D. Intrductin t Sanxingdui Ruins site.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国考古学家宣布，在中国西南部的三星堆遗址有一些新的重大发现，有助于发现中国文明的另一个起点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 20, Chinese archaelgists annunced that they had fund mre than 500 cultural relics in six new pits at the site, dating back abut 3, 000years.”可知，文物可以追溯到大约3000年前。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin in nrth China.”可知，该遗址与长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址一起表明，中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北部的黄河流域。据此可推断，中国文明可能有几个不同的起源。故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity”可知，这些文物表明，三星堆遗址与中原地区有着密切的联系，但也标志着四川具有强大创造力的原始古文明。relatin联系；similarity相似点；influence影响；usage用法。因此“cnnectin”与“relatin”同义。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“New discveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince drew the wrld’s attentin.”可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆的新发现。故选C。
2
What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
Zhng Fangrng culd have chsen any cllege majr she wanted. This girl frm Hunan gt ne f the highest gaka scres in the cuntry this year. But she chse archaelgy, ne f the least ppular majrs in China. Her chice has led t heated discussin nline.
Sme peple think Zhng made a pr chice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a jb. But thers have supprted her, saying that peple shuld nt chse their majrs based nly n practical reasns.
The mst ppular majrs nwadays seem t be practical nes – that is, majrs that will lead t lts f high-paying jbs. Majring in arts r humanities seems t be discuraged.
In the US, there are steretypes abut Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids t becme dctrs and lawyers, as these prfessins earn a lt f mney. Hwever, everyne has a different reasn fr picking a majr. I, fr instance, chse t study at the same university that my favrite English teacher studied at.
It is true that sme majrs, such as philsphy and petry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But sme students pick them anyway. In fact, sme students try tw r even three different majrs until they find the right fit.
Jurnalism was my chice in the end. Smetimes I wnder hw my life might have turned ut if I’d chsen differently. But s far, it seems like it was the right chice.
5. Zhng Fangrng chse________ as her majr.
A. archaelgyB. educatinC. lawD. arts
6. Sme peple didn’t supprt Zhng because________.
A. her majr was difficult t learn
B. finding a jb was difficult fr her
C. she didn’t have high-paying jbs
D. she didn’t like her majr
7. Accrding t the authr, ________ can be a ppular majr.
A. archaelgyB. arts
C. humanitiesD. law
8. Why d parents pressure their kids t becme dctrs and lawyers in the US?
A. Because they are ppular.
B. Because they can earn a lt f mney.
C. Because their kids can have lw-paying jbs.
D. Because they are easy t learn.
9. The authr’s majr is________.
A. archaelgyB. arts
C. medical scienceD. jurnalism
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D
【解析】本篇是一篇议论文。文章通过作者在内的一些学生选择大学专业的例子探讨了大学专业的选择，有些人可能因为喜欢的老师而选择同样的专业，有些人可能因为就业前景好而选择某个专业，有些人仅仅因为自己喜欢而选择看起来并不适合就业的专业。
5. 细节理解题。根据“But she chse archaelgy, ne f the least ppular majrs in China.”可知，Zhng Fangrng选择考古学作为她的专业。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，考古学在中国是不受欢迎的专业，就业很困难，由此可推断有些人不支持她的决定是因为考古学很难就业。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Majring in arts r humanities seems t be discuraged.”和“In the US, there are steretypes abut Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids t becme dctrs and lawyers, as these prfessins earn a lt f mney.”可知，律师工资高，是热门专业。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据“In the US, there are steretypes abut Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids t becme dctrs and lawyers, as these prfessins earn a lt f mney.”可知，父母迫使他们的孩子成为医生和律师是因为这些职业可以挣很多钱。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据“Jurnalism was my chice in the end.”可知，作者的专业是新闻学。故选D。
3
On April 18th—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’fficial virtual（虚拟的) cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm(数字化互动平台) that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures. The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” has been adpted t prmte(促进) the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics has been mre than 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins(机构) such as the Palace Museum have als launched nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin (转型) f cultural intellectual prperty by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals. The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t(迎合) the cnsumptin habits f yung peple. They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture”, nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public mre immersive cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
10. On the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave, visitrs can ________.
A. play rle-playing games set in ancient times
B. play vide games named histrical characters
C. design digital caves shwing histrical culture
D. talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave
11. What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins?
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make mney.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre new frms f digital cllectins.
12. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Presenting Digital CllectinsB. Experiencing Histry Online
C. Creating Mini PrgramsD. Intrducing Gaming Technlgies
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本。介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。
10. 细节理解题。根据“On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and ‘time travel’ t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures.”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交谈，故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据“In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” has been adpted t prmte(促进) the develpment f Chinese culture”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选C。
12. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就是让人们在线体验历史，所以B选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选B。
4
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet, clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed(掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh(粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund(绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
13. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.
The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A. studyingB. displayingC. searchingD. discvering
14. Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B. T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C. T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D. T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
15. When is temper added t the clay?
A. Befre the clay is shaped.B. After the pt is heated.
C. While the pt is being decrated.D. When the clay is hllwed.
16. We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
17. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B. Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C. Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D. Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
13. 词义猜测题。根据“archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据“Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called ‘ptsherds’.”和“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
15. 细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters(制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
16. 推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
17. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
5
Greece pens its first underwater museum
Greece has pened its very first underwater museum. Visitrs will be able t explre an ancient shipwreck (沉船) there.
The unusual attractins sit ff the cast f the island f Alnisss, knwn as the Peristera shipwreck, it actually takes its name frm a nearby tiny island where nbdy lives.
The ship was first discvered in the early 1990s. It is filled with archaelgical gems (考古珍宝) fr divers t discver, including thusands f amphras (古希腊的双耳细颈瓶). They prbably cntained wine when the ship sank in the late 5th century B. C.
The ship lays 25 metres belw the water’s surface. Since it was first discvered, nly scientists and researchers have been allwed t explre it.
The underwater museum f Peristera pened n August 1. At present, it isn’t planned as a permanent exhibitin (展览). Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck until early Octber.
The museum has an infrmatin centre fr thse wh aren’t divers r wh prefer t stay n land. It ffers virtual (虚拟的) turs f the underwater site as well as exhibitin arund the histry f the shipwreck.
18. In fact, the ship takes its name frm _________.
A. a underwater museumB. archalgical gems
C. amphrasD. a nearby tiny island where nbdy lives
19. Since it was first discvered, nly ________ have been allwed t explre it.
A. visitrsB. lcal peple
C. scientists and researchersD. drivers
20. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “permanent”?
A. 永久性的B. 著名的C. 暂时的D. 开放的
21. Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. Visitrs will be able t explre a mdern shipwreck there.
B. The ship was first discvered in the late 1990s.
C. The ship lays 250 metres belw the water’s surface.
D. There is an infrmatin centre fr thse wh aren’t divers r wh prefer t stay n land in the museum.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D
【解析】本文主要讲希腊建立水下博物馆让游客来探索那儿的一艘沉船。
18. 细节理解题。根据“it actually takes its name frm a nearby tiny island where nbdy lives.”可知船的名字来源于一个无人居住的小岛，故选D。
19. 细节理解题。根据“Since it was first discvered, nly scientists and researchers have been allwed t explre it.”可知发现时，只有科学家和研究者能去探索，故选C。
20. 词义猜测题。根据“Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck until early Octber.”可知游客在10月初就不能去观看沉船了，说明此次展览并不是一直开放，故“permanent”表示“永久的”。故选A。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The museum has an infrmatin centre fr thse wh aren’t divers r wh prefer t stay n land. It ffers virtual (虚拟的) turs f the underwater site as well as exhibitin arund the histry f the shipwreck.”可知对于不想下水的游客，博物馆也有水上信息中心给游客们一个虚拟的水下体验，D项正确，故选D。
6
Imagine a dg yu dn’t need t train. Instead, yu can prgram it t d whatever yu want. Nw, yu dn’t need t imagine it Meet Spt, a dg-like rbt frm US cmpany Bstn Dynamics.
In March, the Archaelgical Park f Pmpeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spt a new jb. Pmpeii is a famus “time capsule (胶囊)” frm the ancient wrld. Thusands f years ag, a nearby vlcan (火山) cvered the city in ash (灰). May peple died, but the ash kept buildings safe until smene fund it in 1748. S, what is Spt ding in Pmpeii? It walks arund the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrw, undergrund tunnels (隧道) in Pmpei. Thieves used the tunnels t steal things. The tunnels bring safety prblems t the ancient buildings. Rbt dgs are small enugh t g thrugh these tunnles and find any changes t the buildings.
Accrding t Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the new directr f the site, this is the first time anyne has used a rbt t help prtect an archaelgical site. “It’s a break trugh and it wuld allw us t prtect the ruins (遗迹) with greater seed and in ttal safety,” said Zuchtriegel.
Spt will als wrk with a 3D-scanning drne (无人机). The tw tls will check the site regularly. They will lk fr any damage that may need a repair. As at magazine ART news said, Pmpeii is turning int a “Smart Archaelgical Park”.
22. What can we learn abut the Archaelgical Park f Pmpeii frm Paragrph 2?
A. Peple fund a time capsule at the park.
B. Many peple died at he park in March.
C. A dg-like rbt wrks at the park.
D. A vlcan cvered the park in ash in 1748.
23. What des the park use Spt t d?
A. Lk fr safety prblems.B. Clean up vlcanic ash.
C. Catch thieves.D. Build a narrw tunnel.
24. What des Spt use t find changes t the buildings?
A. Its imaginatin.B. Its 3D scanner.C. A rbt dg.D. A drne.
25. What des Zuchtriegel think f Spt?
A. It breaks things ften.B. It is a great help t the park.
C. It brings safety prblems.D. It shuld mve faster.
26. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Prtecting the park frm damage is difficult.
B. Spt will repair damage t the buildings f Pmpeii.
C. A 3D-scanning drne will take Spt’s place.
D. Mdem inventins make it easier t prtect ancient buildings.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】本文介绍了一款名叫Spt来自美国波士顿动力公司的狗形机器人及其在保护古建筑方面起到的作用。
22. 细节理解题。根据“In March, the Archaelgical Park f Pmpeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spt a new jb.”可知，该狗形机器人在公园工作。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据“The tunnels bring safety prblems t the ancient buildings. Rbt dgs are small enugh t g thrugh these tunnles and find any changes t the buildings.”可知，Spt在公园中确保并寻找古建筑中的安全问题。故选A。
24. 细节理解题。根据“It walks arund the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪).”可知，它使用的是3D扫描仪。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the new directr f the site, this is the first time anyne has used a rbt t help prtect an archaelgical site. “It’s a break trugh and it wuld allw us t prtect the ruins (遗迹) with greater seed and in ttal safety,” said Zuchtriegel.”可以推出，这对公园是一个很大的帮助。故选B。
26. 主旨大意题。根据“Spt will als wrk with a 3D-scanning drne (无人机). The tw tls will check the site regularly. They will lk fr any damage that may need a repair. As at magazine ART news said, Pmpeii is turning int a “Smart Archaelgical Park”.”可知，Spt作为现代发明的代表在人类保护古建筑方面发挥作用，同时使人类更容易保护古建筑。故选D。
7
In 1974, when sme Chinese farmers dug a well near the city f Xi’an, Shanxi prvince, they discvered smething amazing. The farmers dug int an undergrund rm. It was a part f a huge tmb. It turned ut that the tmb belnged t the first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang. It is said that the emperr was afraid f death and spent much f his later life, lking fr a way t live frever. Fr this reasn, sme experts believe that he had the tmb built t prtect him after death.
Qin Shi Huang’s tmb lks like his real-life empire(王国) did, except that it is all undergrund. Peple fund many life-sized sldiers in the tmb. The sldiers are terra-ctta sldiers. Terra-ctta is the kind f baked clay that the sldiers were made frm. This explains why the famus archaelgical site is smetimes called the Terra-Ctta Sldiers. The sldiers all wear different clthes and have different faces. This makes them lk like fssils f real peple. Sme f them ride n hrses, and sme f them are in carts pulled by hrses. Even the kinds f the hrses are different.
As archaelgists(考古学家) pint ut, what is really imprtant is that its mre than six thusand sldiers are all facing east and are all ready fr battle. It is because sme f the sldiers have drawn crssbws and even drawn swrds, which amazingly, are still shiny and sharp tday. Experts believe that the reasn the sldiers are facing east is because Qin Shi Huang’s enemies in life came frm that directin. The terra-ctta sldiers, then, were built by the emperr t prtect him in his tmb after he was dead.
27. Accrding t the passage, what was the emperr’s purpse t build the tmb?
A. T build an undergrund cityB. T shw his pwer and wealth
C. T keep him safe after he was deadD. T prve he was nt afraid f death
28. Why is the tmb nt like the emperr’s real-life empire?
A. Because the real-life empire lasted lnger.
B. Because the tmb was ttally undergrund.
C. Because the tmb is much smaller than the real-life empire.
D. Because the real-life empire had n armies t prtect the emperr.
29. Accrding t the passage, what makes the sldiers lk like fssils f real peple?
A. They are riding hrses. B. They are ready fr battle.
C. They are made frm terra-ctta. D. They have different clthes and faces.
30. What can we knw abut the sldiers being ready fr battle?
A. Nt all armies in Ancient China carried swrds and crssbws int battle.
B. The drawn crssbws and swrds make the sldiers lk ready fr battle.
C. They are ready fr battles against the emperr’s enemies frm the west.
D. These sldiers were just recently uncvered in the tmb.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The first empire in ChinaB. The death f an emperr
C. The tmb f Qin Shi HuangD. The armies f Qin Shi Huang
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文介绍了秦始皇陵的发现，也详细介绍了兵马俑的特点以及考古学的发现。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“Fr this reasn, sme experts believe that he had the tmb built t prtect him after death.”可知，秦始皇建立这个陵墓是为了能够在他死后给他庇护。故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段开头的“Qin Shi Huang’s tmb lks like his real-life empire(王国) did, except that it is all undergrund. ”可知，秦始皇陵和他真实的王国看起来相似，除了是全部建立在地底下。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The sldiers all wear different clthes and have different faces. This makes them lk like fssils f real peple. ”可知，兵马俑的士兵都穿着不同的衣服也有不同的面孔，这就让他们看起来像真人化石。故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“…all facing east and are all ready fr battle. It is because sme f the sldiers have drawn crssbws and even drawn swrds,”可知，所有士兵面朝东边准备着迎战，这是因为一些士兵们拔弩甚至拔剑。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。从文章的主要内容可知，开头介绍了秦始皇陵的发现，接着介绍其中的兵马俑以及考古学家对其的研究发现，因此主要是关于秦始皇陵的文章。故选C。
8
Did yu see any discussins abut archaelgy（考古学）n scial media in 2020? The subject became ppular because f Zhng Fangrng, a girl wh gt a very high scre in gaka.
As a liberal arts（文科）student in Hunan, Zhng chse t majr in archaelgy at Peking University. As a “left-behind girl” in a small village. Zhng was expected t apply fr a “mney-related” majr s that she culd make mre mney fr her family. But she made her decisin by fllwing her heart.
Many Internet users were surprised by her decisin and questined her, saying that she wuld be wasting her effrts. “Yu will regret yur chice nce yu enter the jb market,” ne f them wrte.
But museums and archaelgy researchers were supprting Zhng. They have sent her archaelgy bks and letters f cngratulatin.
Lin Zhivan, an archaelgist frm Sichuan, said Internet users wh questined Zhng’s chice had little understanding f the subject. After graduatin, Zhng can wrk at public museums r archaelgy research institutes, which ffer stable（稳定的）jbs and gd pay, r she can chse t wrk fr private archaelgical cmpanies that ffer even higher pay. These are cmmn chices fr yung peple wh majr in archaelgy.
Actually, archaelgy might have a mre hpeful future than yu might think. In 2020, President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaelgical research shuld be greatly emphasized（重视）. Archaclgical findings disclse the rigin（起源）and evlutin（演变）f Chinese culture, which can build up peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture.
Gu Yunng, a senir archaelgy student at Peking University, said the majr is meaningful. “Fr the cuntry and humankind, archaelgy builds up ur cultural identity. Fr peple like me, it allws us t travel between the past and the present.” Gu said, “Archaelgy has made my life mre meaningful.”
32. What can we knw abut Zhng Fangrng accrding t the passage?
A. She became ppular n scial media in 2020.
B. She was a liberal arts student in Hubei Prvince.
C. She chse t majr in archaelgy at Peking University.
D. She didn’t make an effrt in the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
33. Match the persns with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①President Xi Jinping ②Liu Zhiyan ③Gu Yunng ④ne Internet use
a. Archaelgy makes his life mre meaningful.
b. Zhng will regret her chice when she lks fr a jb.
c. Archaelgical research shuld be greatly emphasized.
d. Zhng can wrk at public museums r archaelgy research institutes.
A. ①-c ②-d ③-a ④-bB. ①-a ②-c ③-b ④-dC. ①-c ②-a ③-b ④-dD. ①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d
34. What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A. Befre 2020, archaelgy was a ppular majr.
B. Many students chse t learn archaelgy in the past.
C. Archaelgy is nt as imprtant as mney-related” majrs.
D. There will be mre students t study archaelgy in the future.
35. What is Zhng Fangrng’s persnality accrding t the passage?
A. Shy and helpful.B. Brave and strng-minded.C. Careful and serius.D. Active and warm-hearted.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了湖南高考生钟芳蓉以非常高的分数选择了北京大学考古学专业，从而引发的对考古学的讨论。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a liberal arts（文科）student in Hunan, Zhng chse t majr in archaelgy at Peking University.”可知，钟芳蓉在北京大学主修考古学。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第六段“In 2020, President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaelgical research shuld be greatly emphasized（重视）.”可知，①和c搭配；根据第五段刘志岩所说的话“Zhng can wrk at public museums r archaelgy research institutes”可知，②和d搭配；根据最后一段中古玉农所说的话“Archaelgy has made my life mre meaningful.”可知，③和a搭配；根据第三段“Many Internet users were surprised by her decisin …ne f them wrte.”可知，④和b搭配。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第六段可知，考古学的未来充满希望，国家需要更多的考古学家。由此可推知，未来可能会有更多的学生学习考古学。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，虽然钟芳蓉被期望去申请一个与金钱相关的专业，但是她决定跟随自己的内心选择考古学。由此可推知，她是一个勇敢并且有主见的女孩。故选B。
9
On March 20, 2021, the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the wrld’s attentin. Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) have fund mre than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back ver 3,200 years.
The Sanxingdui site, which was first discvered by a farmer in 1929, is believed t be the site f the ancient Shu Kingdm (蜀国). The kingdm was a center f civilizatin (文明) alng the Yangtze River.
In 1986, archaelgists discvered tw pits. They believed they were used fr large sacrificial ceremnies (祭祀仪式). At that time, ver 1,000 relics were fund.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins (起源) f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin (流域) in nrth China.
The newly-discvered relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, and they further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
New kinds f cultural relics have als been dug up. Fr example, experts fund a kind f ancient brnze jar (青铜罐) that was used fr hlding water r wine. They als fund a jade (玉) relic cmmnly fund at 5,000-year-ld Liangzhu Archaelgical site in Zhejiang Prvince.
“These relics shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the excavatin (发掘) prject.
36. What d the newly-discvered relics suggest?
A. Mre than 1,000 relics were fund in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B. Sanxingdui was fund earlier than Liangzhu Archaelgical site.
C. Sanxingdui is mre imprtant than the sites in nrth China.
D. The civilizatin in the ancient Shu Kingdm was creative.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Sanxingdui site is in the city f Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince.
B. Sanxingdui, Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are alng the Yangtze River.
C. A Chinese archaelgist discvered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D. The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilizatin.
38. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Pits.B. Archaelgists.C. CeremniesD. Relics.
39. Where is the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin accrding t this passage?
A. Alng the Yellw River Basin (流域) in nrth China.
B. Alng the Yangtze River.
C. Arund Shu Kingdm alng the Yangtze River.
D. Alng the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.
40. What des Chen Xiandan intend t express in the last paragraph?
A. Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with mdern civilizatin.
B. Peple in Sichuan are very creative and gd at finding cultural relics.
C. Ancient civilizatin in Sichuan is full f creativity and it is part f Chinese civilizatin.
D. There will be mre new kinds f cultural relics t be dug up.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了三星堆遗址的新发现引起了全世界的关注，并详细讲述了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况。
36. 推理判断题。根据文中“These relics shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity,”可推理出，新发现的文物表明了古蜀国的文明是有创造性的。故选D。
37. 细节理解题。根据文中“The Sanxingdui site, which was first discvered by a farmer in 1929,”可知，一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址是错误的。故选C。
38. 词句猜测题。根据前句In 1986, archaelgists discvered tw pits.“1986年，考古学家发现了两个坑。”可猜测出，后句应是：考古学家认为这两个坑被用于大型祭祀仪式。故下划线单词“they”应是指“考古学家”。故选B。
39. 推理判断题。根据文中“The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin (流域) in nrth China.”可推理出，中国文明的发源地应是在沿黄河和长江流域。故选D。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““These relics shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the excavatin (发掘) prject.”可推理出，四川古代文明富有创造力，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。
10
Peple expect living, breathing fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). S visitrs t a Shanghai aquarium were surprised t see a rbt shark instead.
CGTN reprted the electric-pwered “whale shark” shwed up in Shanghai in January. Develped by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-lng “shark” has mechanical (机械的) fins. It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per secnd and can g as deep as 10 meters underwater.
Binic (仿生的) fish like this are nt just fr pleasing aquarium visitrs. They can be used in a wide range f fields. The binic whale shark, fr example, will be equipped with different sensrs (传感器) t check water quality (质量) and take phts f underwater animals and plants, CGTN reprted.
Accrding t iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are als likely. Binic fish prduce almst n nise. They will nt be fund by snar, meaning they can swim arund submarines (潜水艇) unnticed cmpared t anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can wrk better.
Alng with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaelgy (考古) can als benefit frm binic fish. Smaller rbts can swim in and arund sunken ships, sending all kinds f data back t peple. With a 3D scanner (扫描仪), peple may even make mdels f sunken ships.
Maybe mst exciting, these fish can swim amng real fish. With sensrs and cameras, we can learn mre abut fish behavir, such as schling—hw small fish swim tgether t avid predatrs—and breeding (繁衍). If rbtic fish are gd at mixing in, we may als learn what it’s like t get eaten by sharks!
41. What d we knw abut the rbt shark?
A. It mves just like a real shark.B. It is larger than a real shark.
C. It was made t surprise visitrs.D. It swims faster than a real shark.
42. Binic fish can be used in military areas because ________.
a. they are cheap and efficient anti-submarine tls
b. they make big nises that scare submarines
c. submarines can’t easily detect them
d. they can avid submarine attacks
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
43. Hw can binic fish help with rescues?
A. They can bring things back frm sunken ships.
B. They can cllect data f sunken ships fr peple.
C. They can make mdels f a 3D scanner.
D. They can lcate where the sunken ships are.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The influence f binic fish n humans.B. Sending binic fish t schl.
C. The aim f creating binic fish.D. Using binic fish t study fish.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿生鱼的应用。
41. 细节理解题。根据文中“It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark.”可知，机器人鲨鱼的动作就像一条真正的鲨鱼。故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据文中“Binic fish prduce almst n nise. They will nt be fund by snar, meaning they can swim arund submarines (潜水艇) unnticed cmpared t anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can wrk better.”可知，仿生鱼可以用于军事领域，因为它们是廉价高效的反潜工具；潜艇不容易发现它们。故选B。
43. 细节理解题。根据文中“Alng with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaelgy (考古) can als benefit frm binic fish. Smaller rbts can swim in and arund sunken ships, sending all kinds f data back t peple.”可知，仿生鱼可以为人们收集沉船的数据。故选B。
44. 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Maybe mst exciting, these fish can swim amng real fish. With sensrs and cameras, we can learn mre abut fish behavir, such as schling—hw small fish swim tgether t avid predatrs—and breeding (繁衍).”可知，最后一段主要是讲用仿生鱼来研究鱼。故选D。
二、完形填空
1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Zhng Fangrng culd have chsen any cllege majr (专业) she wanted. This girl frm Hunan gt ne f the 45 gaka scres in the cuntry this year. But she chse archaelgy (考古), ne f the least ppular majrs in China. 46 chice has led t heated discussin nline. Sme peple think Zhng made a 47 chice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a jb. But thers have 48 her, saying that peple shuld nt chse their majrs based nly n practical reasns. The mst ppular majrs nwadays seem t be practical nes—that is, majrs that will lead t lts f high-paying 49 . Majring in arts r humanities (人文学科) seems nt t be encuraged.
In the US, there are images abut Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their 50 t becme dctrs and lawyers, 51 these prfessins earn a lt f mney. Hwever, everyne has a different reasn fr picking a majr. I, fr instance, chse t study at the 52 university that my favrite English teacher studied at. It is true that sme majrs, such as philsphy and petry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But sme students pick them anyway. In fact, sme students try tw r even three different majrs 53 they find the right fit. Jurnalism (新闻学) was my chice in the end. Smetimes I wnder hw my life might have turned ut if I’d chsen 54 . But s far, it seems like it was the right chice.
45. A. lwestB. highestC. fewestD. lngest
46. A. HerB. HisC. MyD. Its
47. A. gdB. perfectC. prD. easy
48. A. leftB. refusedC. fundD. supprted
49. A. jbsB. tasksC. resultsD. decisins
50. A. friendsB. relativesC. kidsD. students
51. A. butB. asC. andD. althugh
52. A. sameB. differentC. cmmnD. simple
53. A. afterB. ifC. untilD. when
54. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. hpefullyD. differently
【答案】
45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了钟芳荣为了追求自己的梦想，选择了最不受欢迎的专业之一——考古专业，她的选择引起了广泛的讨论。
45. 句意：这位湖南姑娘是今年全国高考最高分之一。
lwest最低的；highest最高的；fewest最少的；lngest最长的。根据“gaka scres”可知是高考最高分。故选B。
46. 句意：她的选择在网上引起了热议。
Her她的；His他的；My我的；Its它的。根据“chice”可知此处指钟芳荣的选择，用代词her。故选A。
47. 句意：有人认为钟的选择很糟糕。
gd好的；perfect完美的；pr差的；easy容易的。根据“They say she’ll have a hard time finding a jb”可知这些人认为她将来会很难找到工作，可见他们认为她的选择是很糟糕的。故选C。
48. 句意：但也有人支持她。
left离开；refused拒绝；fund发现；supprted支持。根据“saying that peple shuld nt chse their majrs based nly n practical reasns”以及前后语境可知，虽然有人认为她的选择很糟糕，但是也有人支持她。故选D。
49. 句意：现在最热门的专业似乎是实用型的——也就是会带来很多高薪工作的专业。
jbs工作；tasks任务；results结果；decisins决定。根据“majrs that will lead t lts f high-paying”可知是要选择一些能够带来高薪工作的专业。故选A。
50. 句意：在美国，有关于亚洲和犹太父母向他们的孩子施压成为医生和律师的画面，因为这些职业能赚很多钱。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；kids孩子；students学生。根据“Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their”可知是父母给孩子施压。故选C。
51. 句意：在美国，有关于亚洲和犹太父母向他们的孩子施压成为医生和律师的画面，因为这些职业能赚很多钱。
but但是；as因为；and和；althugh虽然。根据“ there are images abut Asian and Jewish parents pressuring becme dctrs and prfessins earn a lt f mney”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
52. 句意：例如，我选择在我最喜欢的英语老师就读的同一所大学学习。
same同样的；different不同的；cmmn普通的；simple简单的。根据“university that my favrite English teacher studied at”可知是和老师在同一所大学学习。故选A。
53. 句意：事实上，有些学生会尝试两个甚至三个不同的专业，直到找到合适的专业。
after在……之后；if如果；until直到；when当。根据“try tw r even three different find the right fit”可知他们尝试两三个专业，直到找到合适的专业，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
54. 句意：有时我想知道如果我选择不同，我的生活会变成什么样子。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hpefully有希望地；differently不同地。根据“Smetimes I wnder hw my life might have turned ut if I’d chsen”可知做不同的选择后，生活会是什么样子。故选D。
2
Agatha Christie is ne f the mst ppular writers f all time. Abut fur 55 cpies f her bks have been sld, and they have been translated int 103 languages. She is called the queen f the "whdunit". A whdunit is a stry that starts with a crime, usually murder (谋杀). Then the main character (角色) f the stry tries 56 wh has dne it (r wh-dne-it). Readers lve Agatha Christie's stries because there 57 lts f clues and puzzles (迷) fr them t think abut as they read. Her tw 58 characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Pirt and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.
Christie always wrte abut places that she knew, like Trquay, the English twn where she was brn in 1890. Her readers are lucky that she was als a great traveler. She was married t an archaelgist (考古学家) and traveled with 59 t Syria and Iraq, where they wrked at archaelgical "digs" . In 60 bk Murder in Mesptamia, Pirt wrks n a murder at ne f these digs. Christie 61 travelled t Egypt, the setting fr Death n the Nile, and 62 the train ride between Istanbul and Paris (Murder n the Orient Express).
Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her bks are still ppular tday. Fr ne week every year, lvers f her stries can g t Agatha Christie Festival in Trquay. Peple dress up in clthes frm the 1920s and 1930s, 63 characters in her stries. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners n ld trains and at ld cuntry huses. "Murder" is everywhere, and visitrs have a lt f fun 64 t discver wh the "killer" is—r whdunit.
55. A. billinB. billnsC. billins fD. billin f
56. A. discverB. t find utC. knwD. t find
57. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
58. A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
59. A. himB. hisC. heD. himself
60. A. aB. anC. theD. /
61. A. alsB. tC. nrD. neither
62. A. flyB. takesC. tkD. flying
63. A. frB. fC. likeD. since
64. A. tryB. t tryC. tryingD. tried
【答案】
55. A 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了侦探小说女王——阿加莎·克里斯蒂。
55. 句意：她的书卖出了大约40亿本，并被翻译成103种语言。
billin十亿；billns十亿，复数；billins f数十亿；billin f表述有误。由“Abut fur…cpies”可知，“基数词+billin+名词复数”或“billins f+名词复数”；空前有基数词fur，故用billin。故选A。
56. 句意：然后，故事的主角试图查明是谁干的(或谁干的)。
discver发现，动词原形；t find ut查明，动词不定式；knw知道，动词原形；t find找到，动词不定式。由“the main character f the stry tries t…wh has dne it”可知，try t d sth.“试图做某事”，故为动词不定式；此处指主角查明真相，故用find ut。故选B。
57. 句意：读者喜欢阿加莎·克里斯蒂的小说，因为书中有很多线索和谜题供他们在阅读时思考。
is主语为单数，一般现在时；are主语为复数，一般现在时；was主语为单数，一般过去时；were主语为复数，一般过去时。由“there…lts f clues and puzzles”可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；lts f clues为复数，故用be动词are。故选B。
58. 句意：她笔下最著名的两个人物是比利时侦探赫尔克里·波洛和上了年纪的业余侦探马普尔小姐。
famus著名的，原级；mre famus更著名的，比较级；mst famus最著名的，最高级；the mst famus最著名的，the+最高级。由“Her tw…characters…”可知，此处指克里斯蒂创作的所有角色中最著名的两个角色，故为最高级；当形容词最高级前有“tw”修饰时，最高级前不加the。故选C。
59. 句意：她嫁给了一位考古学家，和他一起去了叙利亚和伊拉克，他们在那里进行考古“挖掘”。
him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。with“和”为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选A。
60. 句意：在《美索不达米亚惊魂》一书中，波洛在其中一处挖掘地调查一起谋杀案。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。《美索不达米亚惊魂》 一书表特指，故bk前应加定冠词the。故选C。
61. 句意：克里斯蒂还去了《尼罗河上的惨案》发生地埃及，并乘坐了从伊斯坦布尔到巴黎的火车(《东方快车谋杀案》)。
als也，置于句中；t也，置于句末；nr也不；neither也不。由“Christie…travelled t Egypt…”可知，此处指克里斯蒂还去了小说背景发生地；本句空格处位于句中，故用als。故选A。
62. 句意：克里斯蒂还去了《尼罗河上的惨案》发生地埃及，并乘坐了从伊斯坦布尔到巴黎的火车(《东方快车谋杀案》)。
fly飞行，动词原形；takes乘坐，动词的三单形式；tk乘坐，动词过去式；flying飞行，现在分词或动名词。由“Christie als travelled…and…the train ride”可知，乘坐火车应用动词take；and连接的句子前后时态一致，由travelled可知，take应用其过去式tk。故选C。
63. 句意：人们穿着20世纪20年代和30年代的衣服，就像她故事中的人物一样。
fr为了；f……的；like像；since自从。由“Peple dress up in clthes frm the 1920s and 1930s, …characters in her stries.”可知，人们穿着服装，就像克里斯蒂故事中的人物一样。故选C。
64. 句意：“谋杀”无处不在，游客们在试图发现“杀手”是谁的过程中有很多乐趣。
try尝试，动词原形；t try动词不定式；trying现在分词或动名词；tried过去式。由“visitrs have a lt f fun…”可知，have fun ding sth.“做某事有乐趣”，故用其动名词形式。故选C。
三、书面表达
65. 假定你是李华，你在深圳市博物馆网站上看到古代艺术馆面向13~16岁的中学生招募英语解说员，你想成为其中一员。请根据以下内容提示，给该馆负责人张馆长写一封申请信。
要点：
1. 写信意图
2. 自身优势：①热爱文博事业、热心公益事业
②英语好、沟通能力强
③……
3. 希望被录用
参考词汇：
解说员：cmmentatr
文博事业：museum and archaelgical issue
公益事业：public welfare issues
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, a fifteen-year-ld middle schl student. I’m delighted t knw frm the website that the Ancient Art Gallery f Shenzhen Museum is recruiting English cmmentatrs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, a fifteen-year-ld middle schl student. I’m delighted t knw frm the website that the Ancient Art Gallery f Shenzhen Museum is recruiting English cmmentatrs. I am interested in the psitin and willing t apply fr it.
I’m cnvinced that I’m qualified fr the psitin. First and fremst, I am nt nly keen n museum and archaelgical issues but als devted t public welfare issues. What’s mre, being fluent in spken English, I am able t instruct visitrs in English withut difficulty. Besides, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers, which can be a great help fr the vluntary wrk. Last but nt least, I have an experience in vlunteering as an English cmmentatr in a gallery, s I am well-prepared fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
I am lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【写作分析】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封申请信，说明自己想成为艺术馆的英语解说员；要求包含所有内容提示。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用4段落格式，第一段：说明写信的目的；第二段：阐述自身优势来说明能胜任这份工作；第三段希望自己能够被录用；第四段希望收到回信。