2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第30天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第30天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·山东济宁·高三曲阜一中校考期中)
September Classes
When: September 1, 15 & 28, 2024, frm 10 am t 11:30 am
Applicatin Deadline: August 28, 2024
Cst: $12 per participant
Lcatin: Ck Museum f Natural Science, 133 Furth Avenue, Decatur, Alabama
Registratin:
Limited spts are available. Thse wh wuld like t participate in the class shuld register and pay the $12 fee in advance. Admissin t the Exhibits is nt included. There are tw ways t register: g t the Guest Services desk in the museum directly r cntact the Grup Sales department during regular weekday business hurs at grups @ckmuseum.rg r (256) 898-6312.
September Class Tpics:
1. What is the clsing date fr September Classes registratin?
A. August 28.B. September 1.C. September 15.D. September 28.
2. Hw can participants sign up fr the classes?
A. G t the Grup Sales department.B. Visit the Guest Services desk in persn.
C. Call (256) 898-6312 n weekends.D. Email Ck Museum’s website.
3. What can participants d in the class fr K-4th students?
A. Tur arund a weather statin.B. Explre lcal animals and plants.
C. Observe natural disasters utdrs.D. Learn the secrets behind the weather.
B
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
Five-year-ld Mustafa is smiling fr the first time in ages. She did nt receive a new ty r her favrite candy; rather, she gt a wig (假发).
Mustafa had t g thrugh painful prcedures after being diagnsed (诊断) with cancer at an early age. Her father expressed her sadness when she lst her hair after mnths f chemtherapy (化疗). “She saw children her age jumping in playgrunds and spending hurs styling their hair, while she culdn’t. Lsing her hair made her hpeless, negatively impacting her respnse t treatment,” the girl’s father said.
Cming frm a less frtunate family, Mustafa nw sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cair, sliding her fingers thrugh her new lng hair as she lks in the mirrr with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed cnfidence is Salam, frm Egypt, wh has been persnally funding and designing free wigs fr children with cancer t give them pwer t defeat their illness.
Salam tk up his missin when he saw a viral vide n scial media f a yung cancer patient wh was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the mment when he decided t prvide free wigs t children with cancer t lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely affrd expensive cancer treatment csts, let alne cstly csmetic (美容) services that can play a huge rle in restring children’s cnfidence and giving them strength t cntinue their treatment,” said Salam.
As part f the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements t make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles t serve different children. S far, Salam has helped ver 15 children walk ut f his shp empwered with big smiles.
Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it des fr his yung custmers. “Children need the emtinal and mral supprt t g thrugh this tugh illness.” He added, “Lsing their hair drives them t withdraw int themselves ut f fear and embarrassment. I cannt help in their treatment, but I can help them get thrugh it.”
4．Why are a ty and candy mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T suggest the girl’s age.
B．T imply a serius illness.
C．T shw the shrtage f tys.
D．T highlight the value f the wig.
5．What can be learned frm the father’s wrds?
A．Hair style matters much.
B．Sprts benefit Mustafa.
C．Hair lss depressed Mustafa.
D．Mustafa’s treatment failed.
6．What led t Salam’s decisin n the missin?
A．His sympathy.
B．Family supprt.
C．Gvemment fund.
D．Mustafa’s enthusiasm.
7．What kind f persn is Salam accrding t the passage?
A．Cautius and creative.B．Inspiring and talented.
C．Caring and determined.D．Ambitius and patient.
C
（2023·湖南娄底·名校联考信息卷）
In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the ”Ice Ribbn“, a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be wn r lst by a small time gap, tiny imperfectins in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s nt just a hunk f ice like yu’d nrmally think f, like ice cubes sitting in yur freezer,“ tld Kenneth Glden, a U. S. mathematician wh studies the structures f ice. ”It’s a much mre fascinating and cmplex substance than peple wuld nrmally think.“
The first step fr building any ice rink is t purify the water t remve disslved slids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dn’t fit in the regular hexagnal(六边形的)structure f ice that frms as water freezes. The purer the water, the mre cnsistent the ice surface.
In additin t the need fr excellence in the raw materials f ice-making, technlgy is als very imprtant, As ne f the mst advanced technlgies fr winter sprts venues, a carbn dixide cling technlgy has been applied n a large scale fr the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is nt new when it cmes t ice-making. Hwever, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Fren.
With increasing attentin tward climate change, the ld refrigerant has cme int use again. As an element f the atmsphere, CO2, desn’t damage the zne layer. Althugh CO2 is a greenhuse gas, its greenhuse effect is much lwer than that f ther synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly.
”We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way.“ tld Ga B frm the Media Operatins Department f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
8．What is the result f impurities in water fr ice-making?
A．The water isn’t able t freeze cmpletely.
B．The quality f the ice will be affected.
C．The ice surface will be mre cnsistent.
D．It’s likely fr athletes t fall n the ice.
9．Why has CO2 cling technlgy been applied fr the Winter Olympic Games?
A．It’s the mst advanced technlgy fr ice-making.
B．CO2 is mre efficient than ther refrigerants.
C．CO2 is mre envirnmentally friendly than Fren.
D．CO2 has already existed in the atmsphere.
10．What is Ga B’s attitude t CO2 being applied t ice-making?
A．Unclear.B．Oppsed.C．Dubtful.D．Favrable.
11．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Cming
B．Beneath Olympic Ice
C．The Use f Refrigerants in Olympic Games
D．The Structure f Ice
D
（2023·辽宁大连·高三统考一模）
We live in an age when all scientific knwledge — frm the safety f vaccines (疫苗) t the reality f climate change — faces rganized and ften angry ppsitin. Dubters have declared war n the cnsensus (共识) f experts. It seems that peple have turned argumentative vernight.
In a sense, all this is nt surprising. Our lives are affected by science and technlgy as never befre. The wrld seems full f real and imaginary dangers. Thugh scientists agree that the Ebla virus is spread nly by direct cntact with bld r bdy fluids (液体), if yu type “airbrne Ebla” int an Internet search engine, yu’ll find that sme peple believe that this virus has almst supernatural pwers.
In this ften cnfusing wrld, we need t rely n science t decide whether what we chse t believe has a basis in the laws f nature r nt. But science desn’t cme naturally t mst f us. Science has ften led us t truths that are really mind-blwing. Fr example, althugh the rundness f the Earth has been knwn fr thusands f years, sme still feel it hard t accept.
Even when peple becme scientifically educated, mst f them still try t make sense f the wrld by relying n persnal experience, stries r emtins rather than statistics. When they hear a number f cancer cases in a twn with a dangerus waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pllutin caused the cancers. Yet tw things happening tgether desn’t mean ne caused the ther. Even when they turn t the Internet, they let in nly the infrmatin they agree with t strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their wrldview.
Hw can scientists cnvince dubters? Thrwing mre facts at peple may nt be enugh. Mre effrts are suppsed t be made.
12．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Hw peple view the wrld.B．What challenges science faces.
C．Whether science is wrth respect.D．Why peple shw disbelief in science.
13．What des the underlined wrd “mind-blwing” prbably mean?
A．Unbelievable. B．Desirable.C．Dangerus. D．Obvius.
14．Hw d “peple” in paragraph 4 understand the wrld?
A．They apply lgical thinking.
B．They stick t their wn beliefs.
C．They frm the views n assumptins.
D．They rely n the infrmatin n the Internet.
15．Hw des the authr prve his pinins?
A．Thrugh cmparisn.B．Thrugh qutatin.
C．By giving examples.D．By making definitins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模）
If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse? 16 When yu have the pprtunity t treat yurself t yur favurite things, it can be really hard t say n. Befre yu knw it, all yur mney is gne!
It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends. 17 That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures. Suddenly it desn’t seem quite s bring when yu realise saving mney is the key t making yur dreams cme true.
18 It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.
It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it. 19 Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest. Sme savings accunts allw yu t withdraw mney whenever yu like, but sme will keep yur mney lcked away fr several years r until yu becme an adult.
If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal. 20
A．What culd be mre exciting than that?
B．Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.
C．Or, d yu prefer t spend it n yur favurite nvels?
D．The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.
E．With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.
F．Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.
G．Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·辽宁大连·高三双基测试）
One day, a girl came upn a ccn, and she culd tell that a butterfly was trying t 1 . She waited and watched the butterfly struggle fr hurs t 2 itself frm the tiny hle. 3 , the butterfly stpped mving, it seemed t be 4 . The girl then decided t help get the butterfly ut and with a pair f scissrs cut pen the ccn. The butterfly was then 5 able t escape. Hwever, its bdy was swllen (肿胀的) and its wings were 6 .
The girl still thught she had dne the butterfly a favr as she sat there waiting fr its wings t grw in rder t 7 its bdy. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable t fly, and fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve by crawling arund with little wings and a 8 bdy. Despite the girl’s gd intentins, she didn’t understand that the 9 f the butterfly’s ccn and the struggle the butterfly had t 10 in rder t escape served an imprtant purpse. As butterflies 11 frm tight ccns and stretch wings ut, it frces liquid frm their bdy int their wings t prepare them t be able t fly.
The 12 that we face in life help us grw and get strnger. There is ften a reasn behind the requirement f being 13 and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develp the necessary 14 that we’ll need in the future. Withut having any struggles, we wn’t grw, which means it’s very imprtant t 15 persnal challenges urselves rather than relying n ther peple t always help us.
1．A．hatchB．hangC．swingD．nest
2．A．trapB．releaseC．wrapD．thrw
3．A．Even sB．Sner r laterC．All f a suddenD．As usual
4．A．scaredB．sughtC．kickedD．stuck
5．A．easilyB．hardlyC．merelyD．slightly
6．A．verestimatedB．underdevelpedC．vergrwnD．underfed
7．A．prtectB．shadeC．supprtD．survive
8．A．tinyB．skinnyC．strngD．large
9．A．cnservatinB．restrictinC．tensinD．variatin
10．A．cme utB．pull upC．g thrughD．leave ff
11．A．runB．recverC．generateD．emerge
12．A．strugglesB．adventuresC．detailsD．guidelines
13．A．industriusB．tlerantC．superirD．straightfrward
14．A．carefulnessB．strengthC．ptimismD．patience
15．A．hld ntB．turn dwnC．take nD．bring up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·广东深圳·深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)
As an epic which brings back t life sme f the mst icnic pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated mvie Chang’an 1 (release) natinwide n July 8.
The film is the seventh prductin f Light Chaser Animatin Studis, ften 2 (refer) t as “China’s Pixar” because f its successes since its 3 (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 ut f 10 rating n the Chinese film and review website Duban, 4 (unusual) high fr a Chinese animated mvie.
With a runtime f 168 minutes — the 5 (lng) f any Chinese animated mvie t date Chang’an presents the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and 6 renwned pet, during the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t the turmil (动乱). It was caused by the rebellin led by An Lushan, nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred 7 (general).
Xie Junwei, 8 c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he has made multiple trips t Xi’an in search f inspiratin during the creative prcess. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them 9 invaluable ideas fr the film.
One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this mvie takes me back t the Great Tang Empire, 10 (inspire) me t feel ultimate idealism, rmanticism and inclusiveness.”
第【30】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
All Abut Squid (鱿鱼)
Grade Levels: 5th-12th
Maximum: 15 participants
Investigate the amazing bdy structure f these creatures!Mst peple refer t squid as great fd and the glden fried rings are hard t resist, but fr researchers, these creatures have been subjects f scientific study fr fur decades. In this interactive class, participants will cut pen a squid and study hw their unique design allws them t catch fd and escape frm enemies.
Weather Watchers Grade Levels: K-4th
Maximum: 10 participants
Weather events such as cluds, lightning and strms can be s astnishing that we smetimes frget that it isn’t magic — it is SCIENCE!With Weather Watchers, participants step int the shes f meterlgists (气象学家) and learn the frmatin f lcal weather events. Interactive demnstratins allw the participants t watch the develpment f cluds, lightning and strms in the classrm. Participants will als wrk tgether t create their wn weather statin. Tgether, they will explre why these lcal weather events are s imprtant t native animals and plants.
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1. A 2. B 2. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了九月课程的具体信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据Applicatin Deadline部分的August 28, 2024(2024年8月28日)”可知，9月班报名截止日期为8月28日。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Registratin部分的“There are tw ways t register: g t the Guest Services desk in the museum directly r cntact the Grup Sales department during regular weekday business hurs at grups@ckmuseum.rg r (256) 898-6312.(报名有两种方式:直接到博物馆的宾客服务台，或在工作日正常营业时间内致电grups@ckmuseum.rg或(256)898-6312与集团销售部联系。)”可知，学员可亲自到宾客服务台报名参加课程。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据Weather Watchers部分的“With Weather Watchers, participants step int the shes f meterlgists (气象学家) and learn the frmatin f lcal weather events. …Tgether, they will explre why these lcal weather events are s imprtant t native animals and plants.(在“天气观察者”项目中，参与者将扮演气象学家的角色，了解当地天气事件的形成。互动演示让参与者在教室里观察云、闪电和风暴的发展。参与者还将共同创建自己的气象站。他们将一起探索为什么这些当地的天气事件对本地动植物如此重要。)”可推知，参与者可以在这个课堂上了解天气背后的秘密。故选D。
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了埃及的萨拉姆，他一直在为患有癌症的儿童个人资助和设计免费假发，给他们战胜疾病的力量，后来他决定为患癌症的孩子们提供免费的假发，让他们振作起来。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Five-year-ld Mustafa is smiling fr the first time in ages. She did nt receive a new ty r her favrite candy; rather, she gt a wig (假发).(五岁的穆斯塔法这么多年来第一次露出了笑容。她没有收到新玩具或她最喜欢的糖果；相反，她得到了一顶假发)”可推知，第一段提到的玩具和糖果来突出假发的价值。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She saw children her age jumping in playgrunds and spending hurs styling their hair, while she culdn’t. Lsing her hair made her hpeless, negatively impacting her respnse t treatment,(她看到同龄的孩子在操场上蹦蹦跳跳，花上几个小时做发型，而她却不能。失去头发让她绝望，对她的治疗产生了负面影响)”可知，父亲的话表明，脱发使穆斯塔法很沮丧。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Many families can barely affrd expensive cancer treatment csts, let alne cstly csmetic (美容) services that can play a huge rle in restring children’s cnfidence and giving them strength t cntinue their treatment,” said Salam.(“许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，”萨拉姆说)”可知，萨拉姆很同情这些孩子的遭遇，所以开始行动起来。由此推知，萨拉姆的同情促使他决定执行这项任务。故选A。
7．推理判断题。第四段中的““Many families can barely affrd expensive cancer treatment csts, let alne cstly csmetic (美容) services that can play a huge rle in restring children’s cnfidence and giving them strength t cntinue their treatment,” said Salam.(“许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，”萨拉姆说)”可推知，萨拉姆很有爱心。根据最后一段中的“Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it des fr his yung custmers.(萨拉姆说，尽管遇到了一些挑战，但制作假发给他带来的快乐和为他的年轻顾客带来的快乐一样多)”可推知，萨拉姆是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，既要保证冰的纯净又要保证其环保。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Such impurities dn’t fit in the regular hexagnal structure f ice that frms as water freezes. The purer the water, the mre cnsistent the ice surface.(这种杂质不适合于水结冰时形成的常规六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。)”可知，这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越坚固，即水中的杂质会使冰的质量受到影响。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“As an element f the atmsphere, CO2 desn’t damage the zne layer. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly(作为大气中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。尽管二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他合成制冷剂，冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way(我们认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。)” 可知，高博认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。由此可推断，高博对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the ”Ice Ribbn”，a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.(2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场馆“冰丝带”的制冰工程竣工。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会的冰及在制冰的原料和技术上的高标准，故Beneath Olympic Ice(奥运会冰的秘密)适合作本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】12．D 12．A 13．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在这样一个时代，从疫苗的安全性到气候变化的现实，所有的科学知识都面临着有组织的、经常是愤怒的反对。文章论述了为什么人们对科学表示怀疑。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We live in an age when all scientific knwledge — frm the safety f vaccines (疫苗) t the reality f climate change — faces rganized and ften angry ppsitin. (我们生活在这样一个时代，从疫苗的安全性到气候变化的现实，所有的科学知识都面临着有组织的、经常是愤怒的反对)”，第二段中的“In a sense, all this is nt surprising.(从某种意义上说，这一切并不令人惊讶)”，第三段中的“But science desn’t cme naturally t mst f us. (但科学对我们大多数人来说并不是天生的)”及第四段中的“Even when peple becme scientifically educated, mst f them still try t make sense f the wrld by relying n persnal experience, stries r emtins rather than statistics.(即使人们接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图通过个人经验、故事或情感而不是统计数据来理解世界)”可知，文章主要论述了为什么人们对科学表示怀疑。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Fr example, althugh the rundness f the Earth has been knwn fr thusands f years, sme still feel it hard t accept.(例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍然觉得难以接受)”可知，有些事实和真相让一些人难以接受。由此推知，划线词mind-blwing与unbelievable(难以置信的)意思接近。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Even when peple becme scientifically educated, mst f them still try t make sense f the wrld by relying n persnal experience, stries r emtins rather than statistics. When they hear a number f cancer cases in a twn with a dangerus waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pllutin caused the cancers. Yet tw things happening tgether desn’t mean ne caused the ther. Even when they turn t the Internet, they let in nly the infrmatin they agree with t strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their wrldview.(即使人们接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图依靠个人经验、故事或情感来理解世界，而不是统计数据。当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。然而，两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事。即使他们求助于互联网，他们也只允许他们同意的信息进入，以加强已经被他们的世界观所塑造的信念)”可推知，第四段中的人们依靠自己的信念去理解世界。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thugh scientists agree that the Ebla virus is spread nly by direct cntact with bld r bdy fluids (液体), if yu type “airbrne Ebla” int an Internet search engine, yu’ll find that sme peple believe that this virus has almst supernatural pwers.(尽管科学家们一致认为埃博拉病毒只能通过直接接触血液或体液传播，但如果你在互联网搜索引擎中输入“空气传播埃博拉”，你会发现一些人相信这种病毒几乎具有超自然的力量)”，第三段中的“Fr example, althugh the rundness f the Earth has been knwn fr thusands f years, sme still feel it hard t accept.(例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍然觉得难以接受)”和第四段中的“When they hear a number f cancer cases in a twn with a dangerus waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pllutin caused the cancers. Yet tw things happening tgether desn’t mean ne caused the ther.(当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。然而，两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事)”可推知，作者通过举例来证明了他的观点。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．D 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱比花钱更令人激动，提供了存钱的具体方法。
16．前文“If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n games and snacks, r saving sme f it fr the future, which wuld yu chse?(如果你必须在把所有零花钱都花在游戏和零食上，还是为将来存一些钱之间做出选择，你会选择哪一个？)”提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之前做出选择，F项“Think abut this as we all have t make such decisins again and again.(想想看，我们都不得不一次又一次地做出这样的决定)”符合语境，强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接前文选择的问题，其中的“this”指代上文的选择。故选F。
17．前文“It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice-cream r ging shpping with friends.(很容易看到买冰淇淋或和朋友去购物的乐趣)”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t adventures.(这是因为存钱创造了机会，打开了冒险的大门)”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项“Hwever, yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting.(然而，你可能会惊讶地听到存钱可以更令人兴奋)”符合语境，说明存钱更令人激动，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。
18．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can affrd t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. It’s imprtant t be realistic because yu’ll sn get bred if yu plan t save every single penny.(给自己一个短期和长期的目标不错，所以想想你想买的东西，你可以在几周内存起来。写下它花了多少钱，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及达到目标需要多长时间。现实一点很重要，因为如果你计划节省每一分钱，你很快就会感到无聊)”具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项“The key t successful saving is setting yurself a gal.(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标)”符合语境，点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故选D。
19．前文“It helps t keep yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney, s that yu dn’t accidentally spend it.(把你的存款和其他的钱分开很有用，这样你就不会不小心花光了)”介绍了要分开存款和其他钱，后文“Mst peple chse t save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest.(大多数人选择把钱存在储蓄账户里，因为这给了他们赚取利息的机会)”提到了使用储蓄账户这一分开的手段，B项“Yu culd use a mney bx r a savings accunt.(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户)”符合语境，说明分开的手段，承接前文，其中的“a savings accunt”和后文呼应。故选B。
20．前文“If yu’re new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal.(如果你刚开始存钱，可以先想一些有趣的目标。你省下的每一分钱都会让你离你的目标更近一步)”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，E项“With a savings accunt, yu can spend yur mney freely.(有了储蓄账户，你可以更自由支配你的钱)”符合语境，说明有储蓄账户的好处，承接前文的离目标更近。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A. hatch孵化；B. hang悬挂；C. swing摆动；D. nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upn a ccn”及“a butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A. trap困住；B. release释放；C. wrap包裹；D. thrw扔掉。根据前文“a butterfly was trying t ____1___”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。故选B项。
3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. Even s尽管如此；B. Sner r later迟早；C. All f a sudden突然；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stpped mving”可知，在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. scared使害怕；B. sught寻找；C. kicked踢腿；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided t help get the butterfly ut ”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided t help get the butterfly ut and with a pair f scissrs cut pen the ccn”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。 A. verestimated高估的；B. underdevelped发育不全的；C. vergrwn生长过快的；D. underfed营养不良的。根据前文“its bdy was swllen and its wings were”及后文“waiting fr its wings t grw”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A. prtect保护；B. shade遮阳；C. supprt支持；D. survive幸存。根据前文“waiting fr its wings t grw”及后文“its bdy”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬行。A. tiny微小的；B. skinny皮包骨的；C. strng强壮的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“That wasn’t happening.”及“mve by crawling arund with little wings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，身体会长大。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. cnservatin交谈；B. restrictin限制；C. tensin紧张；D. variatin变化。根据后文“the butterfly’s ccn”及“ tight ccns”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. cme ut出现；B. pull up停车；C. g thrugh经历；D. leave ff中断。根据前文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. run跑步；B. recver恢复；C. generate生产；D. emerge出现。根据后文“frm tight ccns and stretch wings ut”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A. struggles挣扎；B. adventures冒险；C. details细节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had t ____10___”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A. industrius勤勉的；B. tlerant容忍的；C. superir优越的；D. straightfrward直率的。根据后文“and persistent”可知，此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A. carefulness仔细；B. strength力量；C. ptimism乐观；D. patience耐心。根据前文“being ___13___and persistent. When bearing difficult times”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助我们是非常重要的。A. hld nt抓住；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. take n接受；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“persnal challenges urselves rather than relying n ther peple t always help us”可知，自己要接受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。
【答案】1. was released 2. Referred 3. establishment 4. Unusually 5. lngest 6. A
7. generals 8. wh 9.with 10.inspiring
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安》。
1. 考查谓语动词。句意：作为一部让唐朝（618-907）一些最具标志性的诗人复活的史诗，备受期待的动画 电影《长安》于7月8日在全国上映。根据时间状语nJuly8可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去 时，release 与主语mvie 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语mvie是单数，be动词应 用was。故填was released。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被 称为“中国的皮克斯”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语Light Chaser Animatin Studis 之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式referred作后置定语。故填referred。
3. 考查名词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中 国的皮克斯”。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词establishment，表示“成立，建立”，符合题意。 故填establishment。
4. 考查副词。句意：它在中国电影和评论网站豆瓣满分十分中获得了八分的评分，这对于一部中国动画电 影来说是非同寻常的高。空处修饰形容词high，应用副词形式作状语，unusually是副词，表示“非同寻常地”， 符合题意。故填unusually。
5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：《长安》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李 白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合语意可知，句子 表示《长安》是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，空处应用形容词的最高级形式lngest，表示“最长的”， 符合题意。故填lngest。
6. 考查冠词。句意：《长安》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的 密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合语意以及常识可知，高适 是一位著名的诗人，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，renwned是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。 故填a。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是玄宗最宠爱的将领之一。“ne f+ 复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式generals。故填generals。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei，先行词指人，关系词在从 句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
9. 考查介词。句意：他透露，陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古画为电影提供了宝贵的创意。Prvide sb.with sth.为固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位观众说：“每个中国人都有一个唐梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐帝国，激励我感受到终极的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容性。”分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑 主语this mvie 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式inspiring作状语。故填inspiring。