语法填空40分钟专练01 先题点再题型 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解名校模拟题重组练

这是一份语法填空40分钟专练01 先题点再题型 冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解名校模拟题重组练，文件包含冲刺2022年高考语法填空专训一doc、冲刺2022年高考语法填空先题点·再题型一参考答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.动词考查的题目数量：一般有3～5个，且空格处在句中，有提示词。
2．动词考查的类型：作谓语的动词和作非谓语的动词。
(1)谓语动词的考查形式：时态和语态。有时需要考虑主谓一致。
(2)非谓语动词的考查形式：现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式。
(3)非谓语动词的考查频率：作定语>作状语>作表语>作宾语>作主语>作宾语补足语。
高考状元传经验
1.看到提示词为动词，要明确考查动词的时态、语态还是非谓语动词。
2．看到句子缺少谓语动词，则括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
3．看到句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，则该动词就是非谓语动词。
注意：既不是谓语也不是非谓语时，要考虑词性转换。
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56.________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57.________ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58.________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59.________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn' t it? But that's hw nature is — always leaving us 60.________ (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 61.________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62.________ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63.________ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 64.________ (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 65.________ must t visit!
第一讲 介、冠、代、连词 奇招出击 横扫自由填空题
第一节 介词、冠词和代词
冠词
解题攻略
•第一步：确定是否填冠词：
首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词；
•第二步：判断特指还是泛指：
①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；
②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；
③看看是否是固定搭配
典例印证
[典例] [2021·全国卷乙]Due t ________ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel，varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
分析：第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处有名词ppularity。
第二步：判断特指还是泛指。
考查冠词。名词ppularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，the grwing ppularity f...“……的日益流行”。
自主解答：________
典例导引
1.[2021·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考]Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first light-based quantum (量子) cmputer, called Jiuzhang. It's ________ breakthrugh in the field after Ggle cmpleted its quantum cmputer last year.
2．[2020·浙江1月卷]A child brn in the US tday has ________ very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
3．[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ] While yu're in China，Munt Huangshan is ________ must t visit！
4.[2021·沈阳市质量监测三]After mre than 600 years f develpment, ________ handcraft f Beijing glassware has been passed dwn t the seventh generatin.
5．[2021·银川一中、昆明一中联合模拟卷]A cllectr f antiques saw the bwl at the sale, paid $35 fr the bwl and later emailed infrmatin and phts t Stheby's asking fr ________ estimate f its value.
6．[2021·蚌埠二中高三模拟卷]Online shpping was invented and pineered by Michael Aldrich in ________ U．K. in 1979, while the Japanese perated the first mdern high-speed rail in 1964.
7．[2021·湖南长郡中学第五次模拟]In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became ________ mst celebrated f the small excellent grup f black wmen wh at midcentury served as mathematicians fr the space agency.
8.[2021·全国甲卷]It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
9．[2021·西安中学第二次仿真]China is a cuntry with a vast territry. In the great histrical cntinuum (连续体), it has develped ________ large variety f traditinal husing with distinctly reginal features.
10．[2021·江西省红色七校第二次联考]The data is expected t give ________ full picture f the ppulatin. It prvides supprt fr making natinal develpment plicies.
11．[2021·山东省日照市5月联考]Scientists have expsed that arund tw-fifths f the wrld's plants are at risk f extinctin. A tp btanist, Prfessr Alexandre Antnelli, said, “We are living in ________ age f extinctin.”
12．[2021·攀枝花市第二次统考]In a smetimes callus (冷漠的) wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they're ding, a randm act f kindness can make ________ difference.
快捷思维
1.不定冠词a/an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点：
①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念；
②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
2.定冠词the
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点：
①特指某人或某事；
②用在序数词或最高级前或有nly, very, same 等修饰的名词前；
③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；
④用在乐器名词前；
⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
3.固定搭配中的冠词
固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, n the cntrary，
t tell the truth, in the distance, make the mst/best f, n the spt等。
(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
catch a cld, have a fever,
all f a sudden, as a matter f fact，
as a result, have a gift fr，
make a living, give sb. a lift，
have a gd knwledge f等。
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
如何填代词
•第一步：确定是否填代词：
首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it；
•第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物：
分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。
典例印证
[典例] [2021·广东省模拟二]It was wrth it, thugh. I still have that glden headdress, as ________ reminds me f thse unfrgettable days.
分析：第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空处指代上文中所提到的物。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that glden headdress。
自主解答：________
典例导引
1.[2021·南宁市第一次适应性测试]By helping them, I can imprve ________ wn understanding, and this will be beneficial t my study, she explained.
2．[2021·唐山市三模]After becming an internet hit, DingZhen served as the lcal turism ambassadr and filmed “The Wrld f DingZhen” t speak fr his hmetwn. The film sn brught ________ int peple's visin.
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Hwever，the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths，mre than 25，000 peple were using ________ every day.
4．[2021·南宁市第一次适应性测试]Shi Yan, chief f the Lianing University f TCM, says he supprts internatinal students t participate in such activities, which will help ________ cmbine knwledge tgether with culture.
5.[2021·长郡中学第五次适应性考试]But ________ was nt nly her sex that kept her lng marginalized and lng unsung.
6．[2021·沈阳市质量监测三]The histry f Beijing glassware dates back t the early Ming Dynasty. ________ is said that when peple smelted (熔炼) brnze, they discvered that sme waste materials culd frm beautiful clrs.
7．[2021·福建省惠安一中模拟]Every new year in the heartland f industrial China thusands upn thusands f mtrcyclists brave the weather and hit the rad, determined t make ________ hme.
8．[2018·浙江6月卷]Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ________ can be t eat ut.
快捷思维
1.句意清，指代明
无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和it。
①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或者it。
②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或者it。
③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。
④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。
2.it的用法
①指代天气、时间、距离等
②代替上文提到过的事物
③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。
④it的常用固定句型
·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分
·It＋be＋形容词＋f/fr sb.t d sth.
·It is n gd/n use/useless/a waste f time ding sth.
·hate/like/enjy it that ...讨厌/喜欢……
·when it cmes t ...当谈到……
·as sb. puts it正如某人所言
·make it成功
如何判断填介词
解题攻略
•第一步：确定是否填介词：
首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前面一般是填介词。
•第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配；
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配；
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
典例印证
[典例] [2021·浙江卷1月]The study fund that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in wmen and men.
分析：第一步：确定填介词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。
自主解答：________
典例导引
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth，Mther Nature.
2．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Museums must cmpete ________ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
3．[2021·山东省日照市5月校际联考]We wuld nt be able t survive withut plants and fungi — all life depends n them. Every time we lse a species, we lse an pprtunity ________ humankind.
4.[2021·新乡市三模]Sme species live ________ cld, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, frming a narrw band acrss Eurpe.
5．[2020·浙江1月高考]This aging f the ppulatin is driven ________ tw factrs.
6．[2021·江西省重点中学盟校联考]With advantages ________ traditinal cmputers, quantum cmputers have a wide range f applicatins.
7．[2019·浙江6月]But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ________ this questin is nt clear.
8．[2021·安徽省合肥市第三次质量检测]The celebratin includes cngratulatins ________ students, recmmending utstanding teachers, the exchange f ideas amng teachers, and s n.
9．[2021·厦门双十中学二模]Masterpieces such as Alng the River During the Qingming Festival were prjected n the rfs, giving visitrs a feeling like walking ________ time.
10．[2021·汕头市一模]Within the sleeper carriage, ________ little else t d, peple talk r play cards, and sn a small cmmunity develps amng the passengers.
11．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Mdern methds ________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s.
12.[2021·山西太原押宝题]During the Grain Buds perid, summer harvest is ________ t begin.
13．[2021·银川一中、昆明一中联考卷]Tw experts frm Stheby's cnfirmed the bwl was frm the 1400s when they were able t lk at it ________ persn.
14．[2021·南昌市二模]Over the last tw mnths, several great apes at the San Dieg Z have received an experimental animal COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), because they are mst ________ risk and can be easily vaccinated.
15．[2021·厦门市第二次质量检测]In Singapre there's n better place t find Chinese medicines than in Chinatwn — a clrful and lively place, rich __________ Chinese culture and histry.
16．[2021·大连市二模]The pening f FAST nt nly ffers mre bservatin pssibilities t the wrld's scientific cmmunity but als cntributes Chinese wisdm ________ building a cmmunity f shared future fr humanity.
17．[2021·陕西省模拟一]Mrgan says that it is time that peple stpped standing by and recrding n their phnes when they see smene ________ truble.
18．[2021·咸阳市模拟一]The pint is t cnsider yur wn persnal preferences and listen ________ yur heart, persnal needs and career gals—then yu will find the best ptin fr yu.
19．[2021·蚌埠市第四次质量检查]Accrding t satellite mnitring results, the increase f vegetatin in China accunted ________ 25 percent f the wrld's ttal new greenery.
快捷思维
1.句意明，辨成分
① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。
② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。
③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
2.介词多义看语境
(1)表示时间的in, n, at
①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。
②n表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示方位的thrugh和acrss
①thrugh表示“从……的内部穿过”。
②acrss表示“从……表面穿过”。
(3)表示交通方式的by和n/in
①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。
②n/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
(4)表示“用……”的by, in, with
①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。
③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
(5)f 表示所属关系，“……的”
“f＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词
3.依据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配， 如：
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事；
rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物；
g back t/ date frm 追溯至；
exchange ... fr ... 交换……；
cme abut 发生；
run ut f 用完；
accunt fr 占……比例； 说明……的原因
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：
by accident 偶然；
in truble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦；
in spite f 尽管，虽然；
in turn 依次，转而；
in return 作为报答；
at risk 处于危险中；
n bard 乘(飞机、船)；
n average 平均
(3)与形容词搭配，如：
be curius abut 对……感到好奇；
be prud f 因……而自豪；
be rich in 在……方面丰富
Test 1
[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测]At present, the take-ut industry has becme a ppular cnsumptin pattern. Apart frm 1.________ (buy) fd frm take-ut stres, cnsumers can rder fd at different times and in multiple places 2.________ the help f the netwrk. While we tend t think f take-ut fd as smething riginating in the mdern era (时代) as a result f ur “t busy t prepare my wn meal” lifestyle, the 3.________ (true) is quite the ppsite.
The cncept f take-ut fd can be traced back t bth ancient Greece and ancient Rme. In the ancient Grec-Rman wrld, eating at hme was highly 4.________ (usual) fr pr peple. Because these peple culd nt affrd a private kitchen in their huse t ck meals fr 5.________ (they), they had t buy 6.________ (prepare) fd frm market and radside stalls. Thus, 7.________ was called “thermplium” came int being. The wrd thermplium literally meant “a place where smething ht 8.________ (sell)” at that time. It was either an ancient frm f a take-ut restaurant 9.________ an utdr service cunter that ffered ready-t-eat fd.
Over the years, archaelgists have 10.________ (cnstant) discvered a number f thermplia in Pmeii and Herculaneum, tw twns that were destryed by the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius. In ne thermplium, the remains f clth bags cntaining arund ne thusand cins were discvered, certainly shwing the ppularity f the establishment.
Test 2
[2021·广州市综合测试一]A cmfrting cup f tea is an essential part f the day fr hundreds f millins f peple arund the glbe. Wrldwide, three cups f tea 1.________ (cnsume) fr every cup f cffee. T 2.________ (full) appreciate the ancient rts f the drink, a visit t the China Natinal Tea Museum might be in rder. The institutin has a lng histry.
3．________ (lcate)in Hangzhu, the museum ccupies a parklike setting. Inside, varius halls demnstrate the stry f tea, its ceremnies (仪式) and its tls. Recrds f tea drinking date as far back as t the 4.________ (ten) century B．C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked int a brick, a part f 5.________ culd be brken ff and made int a pwder (粉末). Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it 6.________ (acquire) lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made its cnsumptin 7.________ art frm.
The art f tea extended t its fancy cntainers, which are 8.________ display at the museum. Gracefully runded kettles date back 5，000 years; tea bwls frm the Tang Dynasty have beautiful simplicity. Tday 9.________ (visit) can bserve a tea ceremny that might be enugh 10.________ (change) even the mst passinate cffee drinkers.
语法填空题组练(一)
Test 1
[2021·临沂市高三二模]Chinese silk is ne f China's cntributins t the wrld, and its histry stretches back t 3 630 BC. Mainly prduced in the suth f the Yangtze River Delta, abut 150 000 000 tns f silk is prduced 1.________ (annual) in China. It accunts 2.________ 78% f the wrld's silk prductin. Silk garments were wrn by emperrs and ryalty befre, 3.________ were the symbl f status at that time. The methds f silk prductin 4.________ (cnsider) such a clsely guarded secret that peple culd be threatened with death whever revealed it.
Made frm the prtein fibers f the silkwrm ccn, silk is ne f the mst delicately wven 5.________ (prduct) in the wrld. Silk mths lay arund 500 eggs during their lifespan f fur t six days. Fed a diet f leaves in a cntrlled envirnment, the silkwrms grw 6.________ (fast) in weight than befre after the eggs hatch. After string up enugh energy, they surrund 7.________ (they) with fibers f a white jelly­like substance.
A Qipa is 8.________ unique silk suvenir yu might wish t buy. It became ppular in Shanghai befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Easy t slip n and cmfrtable 9.________ (wear), Qipa fits well the female Chinese figure and it is a Chinese ne­piece dress 10.________ (feature) a high neck, clse fit, and straight skirt with a high slit n ne r bth sides.
Test 2
[2021·德州市第一次练兵考试]The ttal ticket sales f the Chinese cmedy film, Hi, Mm, had tpped 4.27 billin yuan by the evening f Tuesday, 1.________ (it) 12th screening day. Accrding t the China Mvie Data Infrmatin Netwrk, 2.________ (hit) this milestne als meant Hi, Mm will becme the furth 3.________ (high) f the all­time bx ffice chart cvering all films ever 4.________ (screen) in China. The tp three earners n the chart are the actin­adventure film Wlf Warrir 2, Ne Zha, and the sci­fi mvie The Wandering Earth. It ranked first in 5.________ audience­satisfactin survey cvering all the films released during the week­lng Spring Festival hliday.
The film stars Jia Ling as a devted daughter, wh deeply saddened by her mther's death in an accident, 6.________ (find) herself transprted back t 1981, 7.________ she meets her mther and attempts t imprve the latter's fate by using ideas frm the future.
Hi, Mm, which Jia described as a tribute t her real­life mther wh passed away 8.________ (tragic) arund tw decades ag, brught many 9.________ (view) t tears. It als sparked nline cnversatins n the tpic f mther­daughter affectin, 10.________ peple sharing ld phts f their wn mthers at a yung age.
Test 3
[2021·济宁市高三模拟]China speed is amazing the wrld. While ther cuntries are struggling t make high­speed railway a reality, the China Railway Crpratin 1.________ (busy) itself in laying dwn ver 25 000 km f high­speed tracks ver the past ten years—accunting fr rughly tw 2.________ (three) f the wrld's ttal length f high­speed rail lines.
Up t nw, China has built the largest high­speed rail netwrk wrldwide. The 3.________ (impact) g well beynd the railway sectr. It als includes changed patterns f urban develpment, increases in turism, and grwth f reginal ecnmy. 4.________ (bst) reginal integratin and ecnmic grwth, plans fr high­speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling 5.________ a speed f 600 kph r mre are taking shape in mre Chinese cities.
“China started perating its first maglev railway mre than a decade ag. Nevertheless, fr lack f critical technlgies at that time, we nly cncentrated n cnventinal high­speed rail，” said Sun Zhang, 6.________ is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7.________ (lead) by him, tried their best t learn advanced technlgies frm freign cuntries and eventually develped ur wn innvatins, greatly 8.________ (transfrm) ur way f life.
There is n denying that all f these achievements make ur travel cnvenient and 9.________ (rely), especially during “Chunyun”， 10.________ annual test n the China's transprtatin system. Thanks t “China speed”， peple can g back hme fr reunins with families and friends in time.
Test 4
[2021·南京市、盐城市高三二模]Chinese weddings are as much abut the happy cuples as they are abut their respective families. The weddings are 1.________ (impress) affairs that fcus n blessings f happiness. The date f the wedding ceremny is chsen nt 2.________ chance. Many cuples carefully chse a favrable date 3.________ (bring) success t their marriage. The ceremny can last anywhere frm fur hurs t three days, 4.________ depends n hw many Chinese wedding traditins are bserved.
The Chinese wedding invitatin is 5.________ (typical) red with a glden Duble Happiness symbl, dates fr the wedding and names f the bride and bridegrm 6.________ (include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditins have mdernized and n lnger invlve a large prcessin, the jurney t pick up the bride 7.________ (be) still a lively affair. It can invlve 8.________ use f firecrackers, playings f drums and gngs, r even a lin dance.
Anther vital traditin, the Chinese tea ceremny (Jing Cha), 9.________ (perfrm) at Chinese weddings t shw the new cuple's respect, gratitude, and 10.________ (appreciate) fr their parents' lve, supprt, and effrt in raising them. A red tea set with a Duble Happiness symbl is used fr the tea ceremny.