人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课堂教学ppt课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了Surrounded，confused，confusing，with，from，down，out，into，broke away等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning Objectives
Be able t grasp the usage f new wrds in Unit 4
Be able t read wrds crrectly and quickly in Unit 4;
►第一版块|核心单词和短语1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人　individually adv.分别地；各自地(教材P39)An idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds.习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个词的意思。 
即学即练　单句语法填空①__________ (individual) r grups may enter ne f the fllwing categries.②Snacks utside f mealtimes may be bught by the student __________ (individual)．
Individuals
individually
2.Achilles' heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点pull sb.'s leg 同某人开玩笑fly ff the handle 大发雷霆ver the mn 欣喜若狂be all ears 全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听be child's play 极容易做；轻而易举an early bird 早起的鸟
❶Adam's Achilles' heel is that he is nt cnfident.亚当的致命弱点是他不自信。❷I'm srry I accidentally spilled yur tea, but there's n need t fly ff the handle.对不起，我不小心打翻了你的茶水，不过也不必大发脾气。❸His perfrmance was s funny that we laughed ur heads ff.他的表演太滑稽了，我们笑得前仰后合。❹—D yu want t knw what he said？你想知道他说什么了吗？—G n—I'm all ears.讲吧，我洗耳恭听。❺The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足先登。
归纳拓展：laugh ne's head(s) ff 大笑不止，狂笑不已(a) fish ut f water 因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人last straw救命稻草a wet blanket扫兴的人a lucky dg幸运儿a tugh nut难对付的人green fingers园艺技能
即学即练　完成句子①“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”—Jack still can't help being anxius abut his jb interview.—Lack f self－cnfidence is his ________________， I am afraid.②你说真的，还是逗我玩的？Are yu fr real, r are yu just ________________？③被一群陌生人围着，她感到很不自在。Surrunded by a crwd f strangers, she felt like a ________________.
Achilles' heel
pulling my leg
fish ut f water
►第一版块|核心单词3.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长(教材P40)Accrding t the text, what are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry？根据课文，学习一个国家的历史的两个主要优点是什么？the chief engineer 总工程师the chief architect 总建筑师Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City—its present ppulatin is 762.旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业——该市目前人口为762人。
词语拓展：an editr－in－chief→editrs－in－chief 总编辑a sister-in-law→sisters-in-law嫂子/弟妹a brther-in-law→brthers-in-law姐夫/妹夫a grwn-up→grwn-ups成年人
即学即练　单句语法填空①She is the ________ (总监) f the sales department.②He is the ________ (主任) f the English department.③She is the ______________ (主编) f the magazine.④Prduct quality is ur ________ (主要的) cncern.⑤Rice is the ________ (主要的) crp in this area.
editr－in－chief
2. puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑　(教材P40)Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
n. in a puzzleHe was in a puzzle abut what t d next.下一步要做什么，他感到困惑不解。
词语积累：puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.迷惑不解的，困惑的－ed形容词常说明人；或修饰人的表情、声音等；－ing形容词常说明事物的性质She felt puzzled. 她感到困惑的 This is a puzzling questin. 这是一个让人困惑的问题。
5.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近(没有比较等级)(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.在16世纪，邻国威尔士加入了英格兰王国。live nearby 住在附近a nearby twn 附近的一个城镇❶He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after leaving a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe.留了张纸条让失主知道钱包是完好无损的之后，他把钱包送到附近的警察局。❷They were seen as nearly wrthless.它们被认为几乎是没有价值的。
知识拓展：nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。a nearby htel＝a htel nearby附近的一家旅馆 易错词比较：nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近(表程度)near adj.近的，接近的 adv.在附近 prep.在……附近
即学即练　用near, nearby, nearly完成句子①She bught sme fruit at a ________ stre.②As spring ________， the weather is getting warmer and warmer.③It's easy t find him. He lives ________.④As I gt up late, I ________ missed train.⑤________ 200 peple attended the meeting.⑥I live ________ the statin, s I can catch the early bus easily.
3．defence n．防御；保卫　defend v．防御，保护；辩解，辩护(教材P40)They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。in defence f 为保卫……；为……辩护
Sldiers died in defence f their cuntry.战士为保卫祖国而献身.
词语积累：保护……免受……defend neself against...为自己辩护The functin f the medicine is t defend us frm/against heart failure.这药的作用是预防心力衰竭。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子③All the plicemen have been trained t defend themselves __________ the sudden attacks.④Mr Green std up __________ (为……辩护) the 16－year－ld by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame.⑤Our duty is t _________(保卫国家不受……) its enemies.
against/frm
in defence f
defend ur cuntry frm/against
7.legal adj.法律的；合法的　legally adv.合法地illegal adj.非法的，违法的(教材P40)． have different educatin systems and legal systems.……实行不同的教育和法律制度。legal rights 合法权利legal dcuments 法律文件the legal prfessin/system 法律专业/体系It will put fully driverless cars n an equal legal fting t human drivers.它将把完全无人驾驶汽车置于与人类驾驶员平等的法律地位。
词语拓展：illegal adj.非法的，违法的illegal drugs违禁药品illegal activities非法活动illegal printing matter非法印刷品illegal publishing非法出版illegal publicatins非法出版物il是否定前缀，意为“不，非”
即学即练　完成句子①Wild camping ________ (是非法的)in England.②Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t arise _______________________ (捍卫她们的合法权利)．③出于法律原因，大多数饭店都有一项政策，禁止送给别人被丢弃的食物。______________mst restaurants have a plicy against giving away fd waste.
in defence f their legal rights
Fr legal reasns
4. surrund vt.围绕；包围　surrundings n．环境(复数)(教材P40)． will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple...……你都会被四个不同群体的遗迹所包围…… 用……包围……be surrunded by/with... 被……包围/环绕beautiful surrundings 美丽的环境
The small island with beautiful sight is surrunded by/with the sea.那个景色优美的小岛四面环海。I wrk in pleasant surrundings.我在愉快的环境中工作。
词语拓展：get/be used t the new surrundings 适应新环境
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子__________ (surrund) by green trees, the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.The garden __________________ (由……包围着) a fence，in which many small creatures live.
is surrunded by/with
5．evidence n．证据；根据；证明　 evident adj.明显的，显然的　 evidently adv.显然，明显地；清楚地(教材P40) will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple... ……你都会被四个不同群体的遗迹所包围……
/clear/strng evidence 充分的/明显的/有力的证据It is evident that...＝Evidently, ... 很明显……There is (sme) evidence that... 有(一些)证据表明……(that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容)
6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到　achieve vt.实现；(努力)取得，达到　(教材P40)Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads.罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。make an achievement 取得成就a great achievement 伟大的成就achieve success 获得成功achieve a gal/an aim 实现/达到目标achieve ne's dream 实现梦想
词语拓展：make achievements in... 某人在……方面的成就make an achievement/achievements in ding sth. 在做某事方面取得成就
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 List all f yur accmplishments and __ _ (achievement)．
achievements
7. lcatin n．地方；地点；位置　lcate vt. 使处于...位置lcated adj.处于；位于；坐落在(教材P41)． behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK.……留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。
词语积累：lcate vt.坐落于；位于；找出……的位置 学法点拨：位于……
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①The map shws the precise ________ (lcate) f the crash.②China _________ (lcate) in the east f Asia with the area f abut 9,600,000 square kilmetres.③________ (lcate) where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.④Munt Huang ______________________ (位于)Anhui Prvince. 
is lcated/situated in/lies in
12.battle n．战役；搏斗 vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗(教材P41)They cnquered England after the well－knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century.十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。(1)n.战役；搏斗a lng/lengthy battle 旷日持久的斗争a tugh/hard battle 艰难的斗争fight a(n)． 打……的仗accept the battle 应战
(2)vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗battle against/with 与……战斗battle against difficulties 和困难作斗争battle fr equal rights 为争取同等权利而战battle fr justice 为正义而斗争battle fr life 为生存而战❶The muntain climbers had t battle against great difficulties.登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗。❷They battled fr freedm.他们为自由而战。❸She fught a lng battle against cancer befre she died.在去世之前，她与癌症做了长期斗争。
词语拓展：win/lse a battle 打赢/输掉一场仗battle fr 为……而战，为……而奋斗fight fr...为……而战struggle fr...为……而斗争struggle agaist...与……作斗争
即学即练　单句语法填空/汉译英/完成句子①When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle ________ myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.②The tw candidates are battling ________ cntrl f the cmpany t ensure their wn benefits.③和困难作斗争___________________④争夺时间之战________________⑤为争取同等权利而战_________________⑥为正义而斗争________________⑦她曾与癌症抗争。She had ____________ cancer.⑧警方正在和犯罪活动进行艰苦的斗争。The plice __________________________ crime.
battle against difficulties
battle against time
battle fr equal rights
battle fr justice
battled against
are fighting a tugh battle against
8. fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的　fascinate vt. & vi.深深吸引，迷住　fascinated adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的(教材P41)The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins.联合王国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化交融的混合国度，拥有新旧两种传统。a fascinating place 迷人的地方a fascinating bk/stry 引人入胜的书/故事lk/sund fascinating 看上去/听起来迷人be fascinating t sb. 令某人着迷It's fascinating t see hw different peple apprach the prblem.看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
词汇拓展：fascinate vt.使着迷，迷住sth. fascinates sb.某事物使某人着迷/某物迷住某人sb. is fascinated by/with sth.某人对……着迷be struck by...被……所迷住/打动He was struck by the beauty f the Western Lake.他被西湖的美所迷住。We are struck by the stry f LeiFeng.我们被雷锋的故事所打动。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子①CHRONOLOGICA is a _________ (fascinate) jurney thrugh time, frm the fundatin f Rme t the creatin f the Internet.②I was ________ (fascinate) t hear abut his travels in Britain.③她的音乐让我着迷。Her music fascinates me.＝I am fascinated ________ her music.
fascinating
 8. cnfuse vt.使困惑cnfused adj.困惑的，糊涂的　cnfusing adj.令人困惑的　cnfusin n．困惑(教材P40).. many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean.许多人被这些不同的名字意思弄糊涂了。
be cnfused abut 对……感到困惑get cnfused abut 变得困惑
即学即练　单句语法填空①She stepped dwn, lking ____(cnfuse)．②The authr takes nvel reading as a way t get away frm a _______ (cnfuse) wrld.③I always cnfuse yu _______ yur sister—yu lk s alike.
1.break away (frm sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱(教材P40)． suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday...……爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称……The teenager brke away frm the schl and ran away.这名少年从学校挣脱逃跑了。
误区警示：break away中的away是副词，如果后接宾语则要再加介词frm，构成短语break away frm (从……中脱离)。 类似的动词还有get away frm...摆脱……run away frm...逃离
①The Unin first cnsisted f several cuntries, which brke away _______it later because f cnflicts.②His car brke ________ n the way this afternn that made him late fr the meeting.③The fire brke _____during the day, s almst n ne was injured.④I'm surprised Sue and Paul have brken________.
⑤We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy had brken ________ the ffice during the night.⑥Startled by the sudden whistle f the train, the hrse __________ (逃脱)．⑦The by ______________ (挣脱) his mther and ran away.
brke away frm
break ff 中断；折断break ut 突然发生，爆发break thrugh 突破break up 破碎；分解；解散；(关系)破裂break dwn (机器等)出故障；垮掉；失败break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴(不及物短语动词)break int 破门而入；突然……起来(及物短语动词)
2.belng t 属于　属于(某人)　(教材P40)The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。belng t sb. 属于某人，归某人所有a sense f belnging 归属感The sccer ball belngs t Dan.这个足球是丹的。
误区警示：belng t既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。这辆自行车是我的。This bike belngs t me.(√)This bike is belnged t me.(×)This bike is belnging t me.(×)
3. as well as 和...一样(教材P40)They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。
误区警示：(1)as well也；又；还，通常放在肯定句句末。He is smart, and kind as well.他很聪明，也很善良。(2)和……一样好I speak English as well as he des.我英语说得和他一样好。