高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课件ppt，文件包含B2U4RTpptx、BattleofHastingsmp4、双语字幕英国地理之歌mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Learning Objectives
River Thames
Where is the UK?
Learn smething abut the UK.
Watch the vide and answer the questins:
Let`s have a quiz!
1. Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f ?A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
Nrthern Ireland
2. Which is the natinal flag f the UK?A. B. C. D.
the Unin Jack
3. Wh were brn in England?A. B. C. D.
Shakespeare
The beatles
Taylr Swift
4. Which is the bank nte f the UK ?A. B. C.
U.S. Dllar ($)
Punds (£)
5. Which is the natinal flwer f the UK?A. B. C. D.
cherry blssm
6. Wh rules the cuntry?A. B. C.
The Prime Minister.
Bth A and B
What types f maps d yu knw？
administrative zning map 行政区划图
resurce map 资源图
weather map气候图
traffic map交通图
A. traffic map 交通图B. weather map 气候图C. resurce map 资源图D. administrative zning map 行政区划图E. tpgraphic map 地形图
The red spt stands fr _____________.The small circles stand fr_____________.Different clrs stand fr ____________________________.
the capital
different regins r cuntries
It is used fr shwing the fur different parts that make up the UK and sme f the majr cities.
When yu lk at a map, thinkfirst abut what the map shwsand what the symbls mean.
1. Skim and find the main idea f the passage.
The passage is mainy abut a brief intrductin f _________________________, including its __________________, plitics, ___________ and ___________.
the United Kingdm
2. Read fr main ideas
similarities
differences
3. Read fr structure
slves cnfusin abut names
learn cuntry and traditins
make jurney mre enjyable
4. What is the genre(语篇类型) f the text?
Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f this passage?
Questin --- Slutin
1. In what rder des this paragraph be rganized? 2. Scan para2 t circle the wrds that describe time.
In the 16th century
In the 18th century
In the 19th century
In the 20th century
SuthIreland
the Kingdm f England
the Kingdm f Great Britain
the United Kingdmf Great Britain and Ireland
the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
Shrten name：the United Kingdm/ the UK
Britain/Great Britin
Task: Cmplete the infrmatin. Draw a relatinal graph.
Ireland
Great Britain
British Isles大不列颠列岛
Task: Draw a relatinal graph.
the United Kingdm/the UK
Republic f Ireland
Task: Find ut the similarities and differences between the fur cuntries.
the currency
the military defence
educatin systems
legal systems
natinal days
natinal dishes
ftball teams
Task: Find ut the crrect rder f the grups wh cnquered the UK.
The Angl-Saxns
The Vikings
1st century
Rman Spring Bath
Hadrian’s Wall
5th century
the Angl-Saxns church
8th century
the names f
new vcabulary
lcatins acrss the UK
11th century
built castles,
made changes t
the legal system
1c: The Rmans built twns and rads.
5c：The Angl Saxns intrduced the beginnings f the English language and changed the way f building.
8c: The Vikings left behind new vcabulary and the names f lcatins acrss the UK.
11c：The Nrmans built castles, made changes t the legal systemnd intrduced French wrds int English.
Task: Draw T(true) r F(false).
In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, in 1.____ 18th century, the cuntry Sctland was jined 2.___________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, 3. ________ resulted in the full name. They use the same flag, 4.________ (knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 5._________(defend). Hwever, they als have sme differences.
T fill in the blanks with the prper wrds
Discuss the questins in grups
Visitrs t China shuld knw smething abut the histry f the cuntry and abut the cultural traditins f the area being visited, such as the fd eaten, r festivals celebrated there.
Imprtant phrases (P40 ~ P41)
使用相同的货币和军事防御
1. _________ n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；困惑 ➡___________ adj. 困惑的➡___________ adj. 令人困惑的 2. ___________ vi. 应在某处；适应 ➡_____________ n. 归属感 ➡______________ n. 财物；动产3. __________n.防御；保卫➡ __________ vt. 保卫；为...辩护 ➡_____________ adj. 防御的；保护的4. _________adj. 法律的；合法的➡___________adv. 不合法地；非法地 ➡__________ adv. 法律上；合法地
5. ___________ vt.围绕；包围➡_______________ adj. 周围的 ➡________________ n. 环境6._________ n. 证据；证明➡____________ adj. 清楚的；显而易见的 ➡____________ adv. 明显地；显然地7. _______________ n. 成就；成绩；达到➡_____________v. 达到；完成 ➡___________ adj. 可以完成的；可实现的8. ___________ n. 地点；地方；位置➡___________ v. 确定...的准确地位；把安置在9. ____________ adj. 极具有吸引力的;迷人的➡____________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的➡_____________ n. 魅力；极大的吸引力➡___________v. 迷住
surrundings
achievement
fascinating
1.puzzle n. 迷；智力游戏; 疑问 vt.迷惑；困惑______________________ 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨_______________________ 对感到困惑2.surrund vt.围绕；包围__________________________ 使某人、某物被包围_________________________________喜欢结交（某类人）；喜欢身边____________________________ 被围绕着；周围是总有（某类东西）3.achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到___________________________ 在某方面取得成就___________________________ 成就感
puzzle abut/ver
be puzzled by/at
be surrunded by/with
surrund sb./sth. with
surrund neself with sb./sth.
make an achievement in
a sense f achievement
Language pints
4.battle n.战役；搏斗 vt &vi 搏斗；奋斗n. ______________________________ 同斗争/为斗争vi. _________________________________ 与斗争 _______________________为...斗争把和连接或联结起来___________________________(与某人）拉起手/携手合作_______________________ (与某人）联合，汇合_______________________ 与某人一起 away（frm sb. /sth.） 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break _________出故障；失败； break _________ 强行进入；打断 break _________强行闯入；突然开始 break _________突然开始；爆发 break____________取得突破；冲破 break_________粉碎
a battle against/fr sth
battle against/with sb./sth.
jin hands (with sb.)
jin up (with sb.)
jin sb. in...
7.keep yur eyes pen (fr) 留心；留意___________________________ 专心于___________________________ 守信用；履行诺言___________________________ 保持形体8.leave behind 留下；把抛在身后；永久离开leave _________不包括; 不提及 leave _________ 动身去 _________停止；中断 leave _________ 搁置一边；不予考虑9.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 ______________________ 除之外；也；还_________________________________________ 做...倒也无妨；只好做①The child is lively_____________ healthy.②China is a scialist cuntry, and a develping cuntry __________.③The prblem is quiet difficult, s we might ___________ get sme help
keep ne`s mind n
may/might (just) as well d sth.
keep ne`s wrd
keep ne`s figure
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England — many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean. (Para. 1, Line 2)
be cnfused by / abut 对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
what引导的名词性从句:
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。
1. What she saw gave her a fright. 2. I managed t get what I wanted. 3. There’s smething in what he says.4. That’s what I want t knw.
Imprtan sentences(p40)
2. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke awayfrm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. (Para. 2, Line 7)
break away (frm) 离开；脱离
which 在这里引导______________ 从句，修饰 ___________。
result frm 由……发生；随……产生 result in 造成；导致 (cause / lead t )
最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13)
call: 命名；把……叫做 (name) eg. call the baby Anna = the baby is called Anna
refer ... t 谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把……提交给 be referred t as 被称作…
which 在这里引导______________从句，修饰_____________。
联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
4. They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (Para. 3, Line 1)
knwn as 为动词的过去分词作__________。
military defence 军事防卫 in ne’s defence 为某人辩护 in defence 自卫
share sth (with sb) (与某人) 共同拥有某物
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
1. A survey shwed peple were cnfused ___________ what they shuld eat t stay healthy. 2. In 1776, the United States annunced the Declaratin f Independence t __________________ (脱离) the British Empire and became an independent cuntry.
break away frm
3. When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum ________ (call) the McNay. 4. I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, ________ my classmates recmmended t me. 5. He seemed t remember nthing f last night’s experiences, and Mary didn’t __________ (提起) his sleepwalking.
6. I’ll __________ (和……分享) yu sme f the studies that were dne.7. Until nw, we have raised 50,000 punds fr the pr children, ________ is quite unexpected.8. I am glad t hear _______ yu said just nw.
9. I made a list f ______ my kids will need in the cming seasn.10. The player __________ (interview) by the jurnalist is Ya Ming.11. The huse ________ (paint) in pink is a great turist attractin alngside the sea.
interviewed
1. 我一点都不清楚他在说什么。(what从句)
She and her family bicycle t wrk, which helps them keep fit.
I have n idea what he is talking abut.
2. 她跟她的家人骑车去上班，这使得他们保持健康。 (非限制性定语从句)
3. 莉莉写的故事让我们感动落泪。(-ed分词作定语)
The stry written by Lily mves us all t tears.
While encuntering wrds yu dn’t knw, yu can refer t the dictinary.
4. 遇到不认识的单词，你可以查阅词典。(refer t)
5. The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. (Para. 4, Line 1)
比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lt, lts, a great deal, any, still, even等词进行修饰。
which 在这里引导______________从句，修饰______________。
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。
6. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (Para. 4, Line 2)
be surrunded by / with 被……所包围；被……环绕 the surrunding scenery 四周的风景
take ver 控制；占领；接收；接管
wh 在这里引导________从句，修饰先行词 _______。
英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
7. They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system. (Para. 4, Line 10)
have sth t d 有事情要去做 (强调说话人要做某事) have sth dne 某事被完成
I have a lt f hmewrk _______ (d) tnight.I had that dr ________ (paint) last week after paying 50 yuan.
他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
8. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. (Para. 5, Line 2)
1. As he feels uncmfrtable, he desn’t g t schl tday. 2. Yu must cmplete this task as I have tld yu.3. Little by as he is, he knws a lt.4. As the time went n, the weather gt wrse.
以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
Cmpare and find
8. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. (Para. 5, Line 2)
date back (t) / date frm 追溯到；远在……年代
that 在这里引导_______从句
1. First, a teapt cntaining lts f tea leaves and a little water is placed n tp f the samvar. (Page 84, Para 3 Line 1) 2. I lng t live in a rm facing the sea. 3. The man reading a bk ver there is my uncle.
1. There are _____________________________. (比我们预期的人多得多)2. David had his eyes _______ (check) yesterday.3. What yu really want is __________________________ (被……环绕) peple yu trust and treasure and by peple wh cherish yu.4. The man ________________________ (站在门后的) is my teacher.5. Lanterns, ________ (date) back thusands f years, can be seen all ver the wrld wherever Chinese exist.
far mre peple than we expected
t be / being surrunded by
standing behind the dr
1. 我犯的错比你多得多。
As he gt clser, he fund anther vehicle upside dwn n the rad.
I’ve made many mre mistakes than yu have.
2.当他走近时，他发现了另一辆翻倒在路上的车。
3. 我们已发射了另一颗人造卫星，该消息登在今天的报纸上了。
We have launched anther man-made satellite, which is annunced in tday’s newspaper.
4. 等公共汽车的人们正在相互交谈。
Peple waiting fr the bus are talking with each ther.