译林版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业37含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·湖南省六校联考)
Wherever n the glbe she may be，humanitarian Elizabeth Nyamayar keeps clse t her native Africa by carrying a yellw dress．“It reminds me f the bright，beautiful African sky I used t see in my small village，”she tells Peple．Nyamayar's life path wasn't always s high­prfile．Grwing up，she assumed she'd spend her life cntributing t her village，and farming in the fields like the ther wmen arund her．But a chance encunter with a United Natins wrker that came amid a severe drught altered that path frever．
“I will never frget that day，” Nyamayar says．“A child dies frm hunger every five secnds，and I almst became ne f thse children．A severe drught had hit ur village when I turned 8 years ld and suddenly，my paradise changed vernight and there was nthing t eat r drink．I thught I was ging t die．It felt like there was n way f getting ut f this．But then this incredible thing happened．An African，wh was a United Natins humanitarian，fund me，and gave me a bwl f prridge that saved my life．” The chance encunter prvided mre than just lifesaving nurishment —it pened the dr as t what culd be pssible fr her，wh immediately set her sights n wrking fr the United Natins just like her savir．
“I thught I want t be like her，s that ne day I can change the lives f thers．I'm s grateful fr that mment which was very devastating，because it gave my life s much meaning and purpse．The wman shwed me what was pssible．Smetimes ne mment can really change yur entire life．”
Just as the United Natins wrker pened her eyes t pprtunities previusly unknwn，Nyamayar hpes girls frm Africa can d the same fr children grwing up in villages just like her，as she knws her stry is nt unique．
1．Why is a yellw dress mentined in paragraph 1?
A．It stands fr her bright future．
B．It highlights her persnal preference．
C．It is related t the scenery f her hmetwn．
D．It is the lucky clr f her hmetwn．
2．Why did Nyamayar want t be a humanitarian?
A．T get rid f the pverty as sn as pssible．
B．T shulder the respnsibility f helping thers．
C．T seek fr chances t braden her mind．
D．T set an example fr the whle cuntry．
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Fame is a great thirst f the yung．
B．Success means getting persns' desires satisfied．
C．Ups and dwns make ne strng．
D．Where there's a will，there's a way．
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·绵阳市第二次诊断性考试)
Only 366 Nrth Atlantic right whales are left，representing a shcking 8% decline in a single year and the lwest number in abut 20 years fr this famus species．Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes—remain the biggest threats t the survival f this species in eastern Canada and the United States．
Nrth Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481 whales．In the past decade，the species has decreased by 30%．Recent research shws these threats are affecting their verall health with less energy t devte tward grwth and reprductin (繁殖)，and bdy lengths reducing ver the past fur decades．Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and mre than 86% f identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least nce in their lifetime．
There is still hpe: in 2021，scientists tracked 18 mther­kid pairs，a number that is cause fr ptimism—thugh still well belw the annual average f 23 pairs frm the previus decade．
Industry representatives，gvernment agencies，and rganizatins，including WWF，gathered in Octber 2011 at the annual Nrth Atlantic Right Whale Cnsrtium meeting t discuss and arrange right whale cnservatin effrts in the US and Canada．
“It's ging t be challenging，but everyne invlved in right whale cnservatin believes we can create an envirnment where right whales can bunce back，” said Chris Jhnsn，the glbal leader fr WWF's Prtecting Whales and Dlphins initiative．“Hwever，it's ging t take significant investment and the greatest urgency and cmmitment t create cnditins where we prevent entanglements and cllisins with ships in the whales' critical habitats．”
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the right whale ppulatin?
A．Well cnserved．
B．Slwly decreasing．
C．Rapidly grwing．
D．Critically endangered．
5．What des Chris Jhnsn say abut the right whale cnservatin?
A．It needs the gvernment t ban fishing in certain areas．
B．It will nt wrk withut funds frm the gvernment．
C．It can help increase the number f right whales．
D．It is nt practical and will fail eventually．
6．What can we learn abut female right whales?
A．Mst f them have never been entangled．
B．Mther right whales may have slightly decreased．
C．There are mre female right whales than male right whales．
D．Their ppulatin has decreased by 30% in the past decade．
7．What can be inferred abut the right whale species?
A．Their size has been decreasing due t climate changes．
B．They may have fund hme in ther parts f the cean．
C．They were hunted by peple fr their meat in the past．
D．They are well n the way t dying ut if nt well prtected．
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·马鞍山市教学质量监测)
In 2007，the African Unin annunced an ambitius prject — t plant the Great Green Wall (GGW)，a band f trees that wuld stretch the length f the Sahel．
The GGW is an eclgical restratin prject designed by African peple fr African peple．Heavy rain，drughts，wildfire and landslides have all becme cmmn thrughut the wrld．But nwhere is quite like the Sahel．In this huge African regin，climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner．In sme cases，the severe cnditins have left peple with n ptin ther than t migrate elsewhere t survive．It was with all f this in mind that the extrardinary，but heavily debated prject was first put frward．
Furteen years have passed since the initiative frmally kicked ff．The stated gal was t create a 15­kilmetre­wide，8，000­kilmetre­lng green belt f trees and ther plants that，by 2030，wuld span (跨越) the entire width f the Sahel，frm Senegal t Djibuti．Overall，100 millin hectares (公顷) f land wuld be restred by 2030．It was annunced that nce cmpleted，the wall culd end up capturing (俘获) 250 millin tnes f carbn dixide，while its creatin and upkeep culd create ten millin jbs in rural areas．
Cming t the whle prject，there's still a lng way t g．Accrding t a status reprt by the United Natins Cnventin t Cmbat Desertificatin，abut fur millin hectares f degraded land have been restred．This means that prgress twards the 100 millin hectares target stands at just fur per cent．
“When we started restring the sil，we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thught，”explains Elvis Paul Tangem，the African Unin's GGW crdinatr．“We had few funds t push the initiative as much as we wanted t．There was skepticism amng investrs，wh didn't understand the prject，but als amng the African states themselves，which needed time t figure ut if the GGW was a pririty．”
8．What is the purpse f the GGW prject?
A．T imprve the lcal eclgy．
B．T develp the rural ecnmy．
C．T predict climate patterns．
D．T strengthen reginal ties．
9．What d the statistics in paragraph 3 shw abut the initiative?
A．The service perid．
B．The ttal budget．
C．The target grups．
D．The expected benefits．
10．Hw des Elvis Paul Tangem feel abut the prject?
A．Skeptical． B．Wrried．
C．Cnfident． D．Satisfied．
11．What message des the authr intend t cnvey in the text?
A．African cuntries shuld stand tgether．
B．The prgress f the GGW prject is slw．
C．Fighting climate change is ur tp pririty．
D．Natural disasters are wrse than we thught．
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·厦门市第二次质量检测)
I lve and enjy playing the pian．S when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__， I was disappinted．I had expected it fr lng and already __2__ my best sngs．
Hwever，Mm turned this __3__ int smething wrthwhile．“Yu shuld__4__ at Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages．I'm sure the __5__ there wuld really appreciate the music．” T me，this was a win­win situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs，but I had the chance t __6__ the residents，sme f whm tragically didn't have families．
The much­anticipated day __7__arrived．Stepping int the dining area，I saw several gray­haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the__8__．Despite nging cnversatins at tables，__9__ still hung like a dark clud in the rm．After intrductins，I sat dwn in frnt f the pian，butterflies in my stmach．But my __10__ melted away as I played n．
The dinner hur flew by．One wman gt up and began t cheerfully __11__ in the rm t the beat f the __12__ while thers snapped their fingers (弹指头)．I was __13__ t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces．
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led me t __14__the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst．G and spread __15__ whenever pssible．
1．A．cancelled B．spnsred
C．rganized D．pstpned
2．A．recrded B．prepared
C．cmpsed D．sung
3．A．burnut B．letdwn
C．getaway D．turnarund
4．A．relax B． investigate
C．perfrm D．wait
5．A．senirs B．nurses
C．guards D．musicians
6．A．cheer up B．settle dwn
C．cmment n D．hunt fr
7．A．simply B．accidentally
C．finally D．nearly
8．A．freedm B．vacatin
C．cmpany D．privilege
9．A．silence B．hrrr
C．cnfusin D．lneliness
10．A．desperatin B．nervusness
C．frustratin D．embarrassment
11．A．spin B．wander
C．dance D．glance
12．A．drums B．hearts
C．wrds D．music
13．A．determined B．upset
C．curius D．amazed
14．A．carry B．exchange
C．discuss D．share
15．A．faith B．kindness
C．belief D．awareness
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·湖北省十一校第一次联考)
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于短视频不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．表示理解与关心；
2．分析短视频对我们的生活造成的不良影响；
3．提出具体建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，________________________________________________________
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I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu．Lking frward t yur gd news．
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua