高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$2，000，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman ding there?
A.Writing a stry. B．Reading a stry. C．Writing a reprt.
2．What will they d?
A.See the by's teacher. B．Meet the by's friend. C．See their new teacher.
3．Hw des the wman feel abut the jb nw?
A.Bred. B．Funny. C．Interested.
4．What is Miss Green ging t d?
A.Watch the man play ftball.
B.Watch David play ftball.
C.Watch David's friend play ftball.
5．When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At midnight. B．In the evening. C．At dawn.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where des this dialgue take place?
A.In the restaurant.
B．On the phne.
C．In the street.
7．When des this dialgue take place?
A.In the mrning.
B．In the afternn.
C．In the evening.
8．If the wman cmes t lunch, hw many peple will cme with her?
A.Three.
B．Five.
C．Fur.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the man and wman lking fr?
A.A cmfrtable htel.
B．A mdern htel.
C．An inexpensive htel.
10．Where culd the man and the wman find a htel they need?
A.Next t a bank.
B．Tw－minute drive t the west.
C.On the left side f the street.
11．Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.Near a bank.
B．Near a htel.
C．In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did the man want t d?
A.T lk fr a gld watch fr his wife.
B.T buy a birthday gift fr his wife.
C.T buy a diamnd ring fr his wife.
13．What did the man buy at last?
A.A ring. B．A watch. C．A necklace.
14．Hw much did the man pay fr the gift?
A.$2，250. B．$2，000. C．$2，500.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.Tuesday mrning.
B．Wednesday mrning.
C．Thursday mrning.
16．Hw many times was Miss Smith late during that week?
A.Three times.
B．Fur times.
C．Five times.
17．Why was Miss Smith late that mrning?
A.It was raining.
B．The bus service was very bad.
C.She didn't have a watch.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why didn't the businessman write the speech himself?
A.He was t lazy.
B．He was t busy.
C．It was t difficult.
19．Hw did the audience feel abut the businessman's speech in the end?
A.They gt bred.
B．They shwed interest in it.
C．They felt angry.
20．Why did the speech run n fr an hur?
A.The businessman read it twice.
B.The secretary wrte the speech fr an hur.
C.The businessman read the riginal and the tw cpies f the speech.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here's a selectin f festivals fr turists t the United States in summer.
San Francisc Silent Film Festival
Films at this dd cinematic event have a variety f musical accmpaniments, including pian and vilin. It includes sme classic silent mvies. If yu want t see them all, yu can buy a festival pass.
May 28 t June 1; www. silentfilm.rg
Unin Street Festival
This ppular street fair stretches ut ver six blcks f the city, in the fashinable shpping area f Unin Street. This year, there's beer, wine tasting and mre separate themes­fashin, cuisine, tech, lcal, craft, and health and fitness.
June 7 t 10;
Nrth Beach Festival
This is San Francisc's ldest street party, with live entertainment, delicius fd and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, knwn fr its assciatins with the “Beat Generatin”， festival gers are prvided with plenty f gd Italian fd. There is als as the “blessing f the animals”， a San Francisc traditin which takes place at the Natinal Shrine f Saint Francis f Assisi(610 Vallej Street) at 2 pm n bth days f the festival.
June 14 t 16;
Stern Grve Festival
This is the ldest free summer arts festival f its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety f acts, frm the lcal rchestra t well knwn artists such as Smkey Rbinsn.
Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24;
21．Which f the fllwing festivals cntains the mst themes?
A．San Francisc Silent Film Festival.
B．Unin Street Festival.
C.Nrth Beach Festival.
D．Stern Grve Festival.
22．Hw is Nrth Beach Festival different frm the ther festivals?
A.It lasts the shrtest time.
B．Festival gers can enjy fd in it.
C.It has the lngest histry f fd.
D．Sme freign culture is presented in it.
23．When can yu enjy the ldest arts festival in the United States?
A.Saturdays in May. B．Saturdays in July.
C．Sundays in May. D．Sundays in July.
B
[2022·天津静海一中高一月考]Diwali (Deepavali) is a festival f lights bserved in Octber r Nvember each year in Canada. During the festival, varius cmmunity grups, businesses, schls and assciatins celebrate it in different ways. Sme cmpanies have Diwali dinners and sme cmmunities rganise gatherings that feature firewrk displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.
Many wmen wear fine jewellery and silk utfits t celebrate Diwali. Sme wmen and girls use Mehendi, a dye decratin which can last a limited time, n their palms, and then they will finally get clurful hand paintings. Many hmes that celebrate Diwali have varius types f sweets, salty and spiced fd as well as Diwali herbs (香草). Varius lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and utside hmes, particularly in curtyards, n Diwali. Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada, but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held t celebrate Diwali. Sme businesses may clse early n Diwali.
Diwali is called the “Festival f Lights” and is celebrated t hnur Rama, a her wh nce fught and wn a battle against the demns (恶魔). In the past, peple lit their huses t celebrate his victry ver demns (light ver darkness). At the same time, every husehld did careful and cmplete cleaning at hme in advance. It is believed that the gddess f happiness and gd frtune, Lakshmi, travels arund the Earth n this day and enters the huse that is pure, clean, and bright.
Diwali celebratins may vary in different cmmunities but its spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness f the inner light”. As the wrd “Deepavali” means “a rw r cluster f light”， the festival symblises the victry f righteusness and the lifting f spiritual darkness.
24．What can we learn abut Diwali frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It is celebrated n a fixed day.
B.It centres n varius lcal fds.
C.Peple stay up late t prepare fr it.
D.Peple frm all walks f life enjy celebrating it.
25．What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Ppular. B．Free. C．Serius. D．Funny.
26．Accrding t Paragraph 3, why did peple make their huses bright and clean n Diwali?
A.T pray fr a gd jurney. B．T expect jy and gd luck.
C.T create a rmantic atmsphere. D．T welcme their friends t visit.
27．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T stress the imprtance f a public hliday.
B.T tell an interesting stry abut a Canadian festival.
C.T briefly intrduce a traditinal festival in Canada.
D.T shw different hliday celebratins in Western cultures.
C
Birthdays are especially imprtant t the very yung and the very ld. On their birthdays, peple receive birthday cards and birthday presents frm their family and friends. Children's cards ften have a large number n them shwing hw ld they are. Cards fr adults have pictures f flwers r scenery, r humrus r rude cartns. Inside there is usually a simple greeting, such as “Happy Birthday” r “Many Happy Returns f the Day.”
In the US, children wh have their birthdays during the schl year take a cake t schl and have a small party with their classmates. In Britain, children smetimes get Bumped (lifted ff the grund hrizntally and put dwn again sharply) by their friends.
In the US, the 16th birthday is called sweet 16.It is the age at which a persn can get a US driver's license, and sme wealthier parents give their children a car as a present. At 18, in Britain and in the US, yung peple becme adults and many have a big party. In mst parts f the US, 21 is the age at which peple can drink alchl legally.
In Britain, peple celebrate 21st birthday less. Many adults dislike getting lder and a few lie abut their age.But in general lder peple are nw much mre willing t tell thers their age. Yu may see a sign by the side f a rad saying：“Dave Ell is 40 tday！”， put there by Dave's friends. At abut 65, peple retire, and thse wh have reached this age are called senir citizens.Few peple live t be 100, s a 100th birthday is very special. In Britain, peple reaching this age may receive cards cntaining a printed message frm the Queen.
28．What's the main characteristic f children's birthday cards?
A.They are full f pictures f scenery.
B．There are sme flwers n them.
C.There is a large number n them.
D．They have greetings written n them.
29．What des the example “Dave Ell is 40 tday” in the last paragraph shw?
A.The 40th birthday is very special.
B.Many adults like lying abut their age.
C.Dave's friends like playing jkes n him.
D.Older peple dn't mind telling thers their age nw.
30．If a persn reaches 65, he will ________.
A.be called a senir citizen
B．refuse t talk abut his age
C.receive a card frm the Queen
D．be invited t dinner with the Queen
31．What d we knw frm the passage ?
A.Bars in the US are frbidden t sell alchl t yung peple f 21.
B.In Britain, 18 means yung peple becme adults.
C.Yung peple will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US.
D.British yung men lve t celebrate the 21st birthday.
D
[2022·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考]Over fifty years ag, n April 22, 1970, twenty millin Americans tk t the streets t vice their cncern abut the deterirating envirnment. The mvement led t Earth Day.
Unfrtunately, ur planet is in wrse shape nw than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The gd news is that it's still nt t late t reverse (彻底转变) climate change if we all d ur part. This Earth Day, take the first step twards helping ur planet by participating in ne f these fun activities.
NASA is putting ur planet up fr adptin s yu and yur friend can apply fr a prtin (一部分) f the planet as yur wn. The space agency has divided the glbe int 64，000 sectins, each abut 55 miles wide. All yu have t d is type yur name int NASA's “Adpt the Planet” site and yu will be ffered the lcatin f yur “slice f paradise (天堂)”cmplete with details f its envirnment and climate. NASA hpes that this activity will inspire interest and care abut ur planet.
Search giant Ggle is als trying t engage the public with an updated Ggle Earth fcused n Earth Day events. Thrugh a new Vyager feature, users will be able t discver stries frm arund the wrld, learn abut new places by reading “Knwledge Cards” and send pstcards.
If yu happen t be anywhere near the natin's capital n April 22, jin the millins that are expected t participate in the Earth Day March at the Natinal Mall. The missin f the event that will feature guest speakers and musical perfrmances is t mbilise (动员) citizens int taking actin by prmting the theme f Earth Day—climate and envirnmental science literacy.
While participating in the abve­mentined activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree r tw, ging meatless just ne day a week, r switching yur plastic water bttle fr a reusable ne will g a lng way t help reverse the damage we have caused.
32．What des the underlined wrd “deterirating” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A.Cleaner. B．Better. C．Wrse. D．Clder.
33．In “Adpt the Planet”，what kind f infrmatin will be prbably prvided fr yu?
A.Air quality. B．Ancient histry. C．Lcal custms. D．Turist attractins
34．Thrugh Vyager n Ggle Earth, what can users d?
A.They can create “Knwledge Cards” nline.
B.They can participate in the Earth Day March.
C.They can gain mre infrmatin n new places.
D.They can receive pstcards cming frm Ggle.
35.What is the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A.T pint ut the imprtance f Earth Day.
B.T infrm peple abut several fun activities.
C.T express his cncern abut the envirnment.
D.T call n peple t take actin t prtect ur planet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Help Yurself Relax Befre Bed
Having truble sleeping lately? There are a great number f things that can keep a persn up at night. Sme causes f sleeplessness are beynd ur cntrl. __36__
Mindful meditatin (冥想)
Yu may nt be able t frce yur mind t quiet dwn, but a mment f mental silence just might sneak (潜入) up n yu. __37__ Then it is much easier t pursue that feeling and cause it t take place.
__38__
It's silly t expect yur mind t stp wrrying. Yu can write abut all the things that are wrrying yu and hw yu will deal with them. By putting thse slutins n paper, and trying t carry ut them, yu can reduce the number f trublesme things in yur mind.
Create a pre－sleep rutine
It's hard t change frm wrrying t relaxing if yu jump int bed as sn as yu finish answering wrk emails. __39__ Fr example, yu can have a warm shwer, fllwed by ging t bed with a glass f warm milk while listening t sme sft music. The best part f this is that such things tend t becme mre pwerful ver time.
Stay healthy
There are sme vitamin (维生素) and hrmne imbalances that can mess up yur energy levels. __40__ Such imbalances can be eased by the use f mderate vitamin supplements and keeping fit thrugh taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, gd relatinships, and s n.
A．Put dwn yur wrries
B．G t bed as early as yu can
C．This disrder makes it harder fr yu t g t sleep.
D．S it is helpful t make sme adjustments befre bed.
E．There is a time and place fr wrrying, but bedtime is neither.
F．Hwever, there's always smething we can d t get better sleep.
G．Once yu knw what a quiet mind feels like, yu'll like the feeling.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternn sme fifteen r sixteen years ag. I tk my tw kids t the lcal playgrund. As sn as we gt there my daughter headed fr the swings (秋千) and asked fr a__41__. I nticed anther little girl failed t get her wn swing ging high as I was __42__ my daughter t g higher and higher.
I walked ver t the little girl and asked__43__ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I sn had her feet flying twards the __44__ while she laughed happily. Fr the next tw hurs I fund myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed hme, I was __45__ tired, but my spirits were flying __46__ than thse swings.
Three years later I was tired again after a day's wrk. Still, I needed t__47__ my kids frm their schl befre heading hme. I std in the __48__ waiting area waiting fr my children. Suddenly, I felt tw __49__ arms wrapped arund my legs. I lked dwn and there was the little girl I met three years befre n the __50__ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug befre running away t __51__ the schl bus. As I watched her __52__， I didn't feel tired any mre and my spirits were nce again flying with that swing.
The lve we__53__ with thers will find its way back t us. It will travel frm heart t heart. It may take secnds r it may take __54__. The law f lve, thugh, is never brken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we __55__. The kindness we give and the jy we create will always cme back t excite us.
41．A.jump B．pull C．push D．climb
42．A.encuraging B．helping C．refusing D．advising
43．A.why B．hw C．when D．whether
44．A.cluds B．grund C．swing D．trees
45．A.finally B．suddenly C．physically D．mentally
46．A.faster B．higher C．mre quickly D．mre slwly
47．A.lk after B．pick up C．take away D．bring up
48．A.parents' B．teachers' C．patients' D．passengers'
49．A.strng B．lng C．tiny D．weak
50．A.classrm B．schl C．kindergarten D．playgrund
51．A.drive B．catch C．reach D．repair
52．A.hands B．head C．face D．back
53．A.wn B．care C．share D．find
54．A.hurs B．days C．mnths D．years
55．A.save B．plant C．design D．ffer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the six slar terms (节气) in spring 56.________ (arrive) in rder, everything wakes up frm winter. Start f Spring is the first f the 24 slar terms, 57.________ is cnsidered the beginning f spring. On this day, Chinese peple have a custm f “biting spring，” where they eat carrts r spring cakes t celebrate 58.________ (it) arrival. A shwer f Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinx falls, marking the true arrival f spring. What 59.________ (fllw) is Clear and Bright, when the ever­changing temperature makes many peple nt very 60.________(cmfrt). Hwever, after finishing dates with blming flwers, Grain Rain arrives. It indicates the ht summer is cming.
Traditinal Chinese agriculture prductin 61.________(guide) by slar terms and s has tea prductin. Picking tea leaves has been ne f imprtant spring activities in China. Accrding t data f the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, in 62.________ rw China's annual tea prductin has 63.________ (cntinue)ranked first fr years. China has been a majr tea prducing cuntry since ancient times. Tea culture cvers a 64.________ (vary) f fields and is rich in cntent, s getting the Chinese tea culture knwn t the wrld is 65.________ vital imprtance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn来信说，想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals and want t experience ne f them.
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I am lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader, I began nticing hw ther kids were separating int grups. I wasn't sure where I belnged. I fund it hard t fit in.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” fr the cming week. She wrte each kid's name n a piece f paper and threw the paper int a glass; then we each clsed ur eyes and drew the name f a classmate wh we were t secretly befriend and supprt ver the next five schl days. By the middle f the week, everyne, including me, had turned this assignment int a cntest t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even mney. It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment, I walked int my classrm and nticed there was a package. I pened the wrapping paper and inside was a bx f pwder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. T make matters wrse, the pwder had already been pened.
I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathrm during the break, the girls wh had seen me pen the pwder started speaking ill f my secret friend f giving it t me. I quickly jined in. “Hw terrible！” I heard myself saying, “What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmther wuldn't even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed ut f the bathrm. I stayed t wash my hands and let the water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said. It wasn't nrmal fr me t say mean things like that abut smene.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth(厕所隔间), tears streaming dwn her face.
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Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn.
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单元质量检测(一)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What are yu ding in New Yrk?
W：I'm writing a stry fr YES magazine.
(Text 2)
M：Sarah, I wuld like t intrduce my teacher Miss Smith t yu. Shall we g and see her nw?
W: Gd. Let's g.
(Text 3)
M：What d yu like abut yur jb?
W：Well，it was fun at first because there was s much t learn. But nw，I keep ding the same things day after day. I'm fed up with my jb.
(Text 4)
M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very gd ftball player and he has played it fr years. Will yu cme and watch him play sme day?
W：Yes, I will. Thank yu. I like watching ftball games.
(Text 5)
M：It's freezing nw here. There wn't be anther car fr hurs. I shuld stay at hme.
W：Dn't wrry. We shuld see the sun cme up in half an hur.
(Text 6)
M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Gd mrning.
W：I'd like t reserve a table fr five.
M：And is that tday, madam?
W：Of curse.
M：At what time, madam?
W：Oh, abut three 'clck, I suppse.
M：I'm afraid we nly serve lunch until 3 p．m., madam.
W：Oh well, tw 'clck then, and it must be by a windw.
M：Very gd, and what name, please?
W：Brwn, Mrs. Martha Brwn.
M：Very gd, Mrs. Brwn. A table fr five at 2 p．m. tday.
(Text 7)
M：Gd evening，sir，madam. A table fr tw?
W：N, thank yu. But we have a small prblem. Can yu help us?
M：Sure. What can I d fr yu?
W：We are lking fr a htel. Are there any htels near here?
M：Yes，there are sme htels in this street. The nearest ne is next t the bank. It's quite mdern.
W：D yu think there're any inexpensive nes nearby? We're leaving tmrrw mrning.
M：Yes. Drive west fr abut tw minutes and yu will find a gray building n the right side. It's a family htel, very cmfrtable, and the prices are quite reasnable.
W：It sunds nice. Thank yu very much fr yur help.
M：That's all right.
(Text 8)
W：May I help yu, sir?
M：Yes. I'm lking fr a nice gift fr my wife. It's her birthday tmrrw.
W：Perhaps she wuld like a nice necklace. We have many fr yu t chse frm.
M：I dn't knw. She's already gt ne.
W：Well，then，maybe a ring r a watch wuld be nice.
M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The ne she's wearing was passed dwn frm her grandmther. S she's always late fr wrk.
W：The gld ne is pretty.
M：Yes，it is. But are these diamnds real?
W：Yes，they are. This watch usually csts $ 2，500. But if yu buy it nw，I can give yu 10% ff.
M：It's very nice. I'll take it. D yu accept credit cards r checks?
W：Bth will d.
(Text 9)
W：Gd mrning，Mr. Sharp. I'm awfully srry I'm late.
M：Yu're late every mrning, Miss Smith. Yu were late Tuesday, yesterday... Dn't yu have a watch?
W：Yes，but it wasn't my fault. I std in the rain fr an hur this mrning. I waited and waited fr a bus. And then when ne came, it was full.
M：Hw abut yesterday and the day befre yesterday?
W：Well, I came by taxi yesterday and...
M：And yu were still late! And Tuesday?
W：Tuesday I went t see the dctr and I waited fr my turn fr almst tw hurs. It was terrible!
M：And tmrrw, Miss Smith?
(Text 10)
An imprtant businessman was asked t give a twenty－minute speech in anther city. He was t busy t write it himself, s he asked his secretary t put ne tgether fr him ut f a large bk f speeches which she had n her desk. She typed ne ut fr him, and he picked it just in time t rush ff t his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran n fr an hur，and the audience was bred by the end f it. When the businessman gt back t his ffice，he cmplained t his secretary abut this. “I tld yu it shuld be a twenty－minute speech，” he said t her angrily.“That's what I gave yu，” she answered，“the riginal and the tw cpies. The riginal fr yu t read at the meeting and the tw cpies fr the file.”
答案：1～5 AAABC 6～10 BACCB
11～15 CBBAC 16～20 ABBAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏季来美国旅游的一些节日。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Unin Street Festival中“This year, there's beer, wine tasting and mre separate themes － fashin, cuisine, tech, lcal, craft, and health and fitness.”可知，包含主题最多的节日是Unin Street Festival。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。分别由四个节日下的May 28 t June 1，June 7 t 10，June 14 t 16，Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24，可以看出Nrth Beach Festival持续的时间最短(为三天)，这是与其他三个节日的不同之处。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中“This is the ldest free summer arts festival f its kind in the United States.”和“Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24; ”可知，这场艺术节的时间是“6月22日到8月24日的星期天”。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。
24．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的During the festival, varius cmmunity grups, businesses, schls and assciatins celebrate it in different ways.以及第二段中的Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada, but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities.可以推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D项。
25．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句的前一句Varius lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and utside hmes, particularly in curtyards, n Diwali.可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火；再根据画线词所在句Diwali is nt a natinwide public hliday in Canada, but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many twns and cities.所表示的转折语义可知，排灯节虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇的家家户户都在欢喜地庆祝这个节日，画线词prevalent应表示“盛行的；流行的”，A项“大众喜爱的；受欢迎的”与意义最为接近。故选A项。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的At the same time, every husehld did careful and cmplete cleaning at hme in advance. It is believed that the gddess f happiness and gd frtune, Lakshmi, travels arund the Earth n this day and enters the huse that is pure, clean, and bright. 可知，人们在排灯节前把房子打扫得明亮又干净是为了期待快乐和好运的来临。故选B项。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的Diwali(Deepavali) is a festival f lights bserved in Octber r Nvember each year in Canada.可知，本文简要地介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。故选C项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国和英国不同年龄段的人的生日意义，以及庆祝方式。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Children's cards ften have a large number n them shwing hw ld they are.(孩子们的生日卡片常常有很大的数字，表明他们几岁)”可知，孩子生日卡片的主要特点是有巨大的数字。故选C项。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中“But in general lder peple are nw much mre willing t tell thers their age. Yu may see a sign by the side f a rad saying：‘Dave Ell is 40 tday！’， put there by Dave's friends.(但通常情况下，现在年龄稍大的人很乐意告诉别人他们的年龄。你可能会看到路边的一个牌子上写着‘Dave Ell今天40岁了’，那是他的朋友放的)”可知，举Dave Ell的例子主要为了说明现在年龄稍大的人愿意告诉别人他们的年龄，故选D项。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“At abut 65, peple retire, and thse wh have reached this age are called senir citizens.(在大约65岁，人们退休了，在这个年龄段的人被叫做‘老年人’)”可知，如果一个人到了65岁会被叫做老年人。故选A项。
31．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“At 18, in Britain and in the US, yung peple becme adults and many have a big party.(在美国和英国，18岁就是成人了，那时会举办大型派对)”可知B项正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些庆祝“地球日”的有趣活动，号召人们从小事做起，采取行动来保护环境。
32．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Over fifty years ag, n April 22, 1970, twenty millin Americans tk t the streets t vice their cncern abut the deterirating envirnment.及第二段中的Unfrtunately, ur planet is in wrse shape nw than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated.可知，当时有2000万美国人走上街头，表达他们对不断恶化的环境的担忧。由此推知，画线词deterirating表示“不断恶化的”，与wrse意思接近。故选C。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的All yu have t d is type yur name int NASA's“Adpt the Planet” details f its envirnment and climate.可知，如果你参加了“领养地球”活动，你可能会得到你“领养的”区域的环境和气候的细节信息。故选A。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thrugh a new Vyager feature, users will be able t discver stries frm arund the wrld, learn abut new places by reading“Knwledge Cards”and send pstcards.可知，通过谷歌地球上的“旅行者号”，用户可以获得更多关于新地方的信息。故选C。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While participating in the abve­mentined activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes.可知，作者在此号召人们从现在开始采取行动来保护地球。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。
36．答案与解析：F 根据下文的小标题“Mindful meditatin (冥想)”；“Create a pre－sleep rutine”以及“Stay healthy”可知，空格句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F项“Hwever, there's always smething we can d t get better sleep(然而，我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意。
37．答案与解析：G 根据前文“Yu may nt be able t frce yur mind t quiet dwn, but a mment f mental silence just might sneak up n yu.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来，但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知，本段是与让心灵安静有关。G项“Once yu knw what a quiet mind feels like, yu'll like the feeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉，你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意。
38．答案与解析：A 根据下文“It's silly t expect yur mind t stp wrrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知，本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Put dwn yur wrries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意。
39．答案与解析：D 根据下文“Fr example, yu can have a warm shwer, fllwed by ging t bed with a glass f warm milk while listening t sme sft music.(例如，你可以洗个热水澡，然后喝杯热牛奶，听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知，我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D项“S it is helpful t make sme adjustments befre bed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意。
40．答案与解析：C 根据前文“There are sme vitamin(维生素)and hrmne imbalances that can mess up yur energy levels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知，空格句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C项“This disrder makes it harder fr yu t g t sleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十五、六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，并给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。这件事告诉我们“播种什么，就会收获什么”的道理。
41．答案与解析：C 句意：一到那里，女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她荡秋千。由下文“Fr the next tw hurs I fund myself pushing swings”。可知，在接下来的两个小时里，我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出荡秋千是需要推的。故C选项切题。
42．答案与解析：B 句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。根据前文可知，女儿要我推着她荡秋千，所以作者一直在帮助女儿荡秋千。B选项切题。
43．答案与解析：D 句意：我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把。由下文 “She smiled and said YES”可知，小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来。这里cluds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选项切题。
45．答案与解析：C 句意：等到我们要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。由“but my spirits”可知，前后语意转折表示身体上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故C选项切题。
46．答案与解析：B 句意见上一题。fly higher“飞得更高”，表示作者很快乐。故B选项切题。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：但在回家前，我还得去学校接孩子。pick up sb.“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。
48．答案与解析：A 句意：我站在家长等候区等我的孩子们。作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。
49．答案与解析：C 句意：突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。符合常识。故C选项切题。
50．答案与解析：D 句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。由前文“ lcal playgrund”可知，作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。
51．答案与解析：B 句意：她给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。由“the schl bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。故B选项切题。
52．答案与解析：D 句意：当我看着她的背影时，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。由“running away t ________the schl bus ”可知，作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。
53．答案与解析：C 句意：(在生活中，)我们与他人分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。符合句意。故C选项切题。
54．答案与解析：D 句意：这个过程可能需要几秒，也可能需要几年。由“r” 可知，secnds(最短的时间)与years(最长的时间) 相对应。故D选项切题。
55．答案与解析：B 句意：播种什么，就会收获什么。播种才能丰收。符合常识。B选项切题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的24节气以及其对农业生产的指导作用。
56．答案与解析：arriving 考查with的复合结构。分析句子成分可知，此处为“with＋n.＋非谓语动词”构成的复合结构，由于动词arrive与前面的名词短语the six slar terms构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
57．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，先行词是Start f Spring(立春)，故用which引导。
58．答案与解析：its 考查代词。arrival为名词，故需要用形容词进行修饰，结合所给出的词it可知，空格处需要用形容词性物主代词。
59．答案与解析：fllws 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当不断变化的温度让很多人感到不舒服的时候，随之而来的是清明。此处需要用一般现在时客观介绍24节气的相关内容。由于介绍的是清明这一节气，故用第三人称单数形式。
60．答案与解析：cmfrtable 考查形容词。此处为“make ＋n./prp. ＋adj.”这一结构，句中的cmfrtable为宾补，对前面的名词many peple进行修饰和说明。
61．答案与解析：has been guided 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统农业生产一直以节气为指导，茶叶生产也是如此。本句的主语是traditinal Chinese agriculture prductin，表示单数概念，与动词guide之间构成被动关系，结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成时表示“历来都是按照节气为指导”，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
62．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：根据国家统计局的数据，中国的茶叶年产量连续多年位居第一。in a rw为固定搭配，表示“连续；成一长行”之意。
63．答案与解析：cntinuusly 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该用副词cntinuusly修饰动词ranked。
64．答案与解析：variety 考查名词。a variety f为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的、种种”之意。
65．答案与解析：f 考查介词。此处是“be f＋n.”这一结构的考查，在含义上等同于be very imprtant。句意：茶文化涉及面广，内容丰富，让世界了解中国茶文化至关重要。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
DearJhn，
I'mgladtknwthatyuareinterestedinChinesetraditinalfestivalsandwanttexperiencenefthem.
There are many traditinal festivals in China, such as the Dragn Bat Festival, the Mid­Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. T be frank, the atmsphere f the Mid­Autumn Festival is abslutely significant. I really hpe yu can cme and spend the festival with me.
The Mid­Autumn Festival, a special ccasin fr families t gather, falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth f the lunar year. The fifteenth day f the eighth mnth f the lunar year celebrates the harvest and peple admire the beautiful mn with jy. After all, it is said that the mn that day is the biggest and brightest. It's als a day t eat special fd like mncakes.
Iamlkingfrwardtyurcming.
Yurs，
LiHua
第二节
【参考范文】
ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcmeutfabathrmbth(厕所隔间), tearsstreamingdwnherface. She shuted at me with anger, “If yu dn't want my gift yu can just leave it instead f laughing at it. This is the best pwder frm my mum！” Befre I culd say a wrd, Janet dashed ut, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But sn I clenched my fingers and made up my mind t find Janet and say srry t her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadw wiping her eyes.
Alngwithmyaplgies, Iexplainedthereasn. I was nt a mean girl by judging peple's presents. The reasn why I cmplained in frnt f the girls was that I wanted t fit in, having a sense f belnging in the grup. Hearing my sincere wrds, Janet calmed herself dwn after cnstant sbs and said, “True friendship cmes frm genuine care and lve fr each ther. I think that's ur teacher's intentin f this ‘secret friends' assignment.” That day, I learned t cherish real friendship.