英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题，共10页。

Ⅰ．阅读理解
An American man was thrwn by a yung cw and seriusly injured in a mck bullfight fllwing the first day f the running f the bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.
The man，a 31-year-ld frm New Yrk，was thrwn in the bullring by ne f five yung cws freed after the run. He culd nt mve his legs and was taken t the nearby hspital. Six peple were injured during the bull run itself，including tw seriusly: David MacDwell and Ramn Garaya.
“It was ttal emtin. It was abslutely crazy，” said Nrman Rilling frm Bakersfield，Calif. The bull run began at 8 a．m． when six bulls，each weighing abut 3/4 tn，strmed ut f a crral where they spent the night，then zmed up packed Cuesta Sant Dming street at the start f the 900-meter run.
Thusands f runners-armed with curage and a little t much t drink-packed Pamplna’s narrw cbblestne (鹅卵石) streets，mst wearing a traditinal white shirt and pants，and sprting red handkerchiefs.
The 31-year-ld New Yrker was injured in what is knwn as a vaquilla，in which hundreds f peple chase five cws arund the bullring，pulling their ears and tails.
The San Fermin festival dates back t the late 16th century. But the festival became famus when it was immrtalized (不朽的) in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 nvel TheSunAlsRises. Since recrd-keeping began in 1924，13 peple have been killed during the runs.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了西班牙的圣佛明节这个节日。
1．Where did the American man get injured？__D__
A．In the nearby hspital.B．In a street.
C．In a farm.D．In the vaquilla.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 31-year-ld New Yrker was injured in what is knwn as a vaquilla，in which hundreds f peple chase five cws arund the bullring，pulling their ears and tails. ”(这位31岁的纽约人在一场被称为vaquilla的事件中受伤，数百人在斗牛场周围追逐五头牛，拉扯它们的耳朵和尾巴。)可知这名美国人是在一场被称为vaquilla的事件中受伤。故选D。
2．What can we knw abut the San Fermin festival？__D__
A．It was unknwn t the public at first.
B．It was named after a famus nvelist.
C．It has a histry f less than 300 years.
D．It’s been very ppular since the early 1920s.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the festival became famus when it was immrtalized (不朽的) in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 nvel TheSunAlsRises. ”(但是，当这个节日在欧内斯特·海明威1926年的小说《太阳照常升起》中不朽时，它就出名了。)可知自20世纪20年代初以来，它就非常流行。故选D。
3．What’s the purpse f thse running with bulls？__D__
A．T earn mney.B．T pull bulls’ rgans.
C．T drink a lt.D．T shw their curage.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It was ttal emtin. It was abslutely crazy”(这完全是一种情感。简直是疯了)，以及第四段“Thusands f runners-armed with curage and a little t much t drink-packed Pamplna’s narrw cbblestne (鹅卵石) streets，mst wearing a traditinal white shirt and pants，and sprting red handkerchiefs. ”(Pamplna的狭窄的鹅卵石街道上挤满了数千名勇敢的跑步者，他们中的大多数人穿着传统的白色衬衫和裤子，戴着红色手帕。)可知和公牛一起奔跑的目的就是展示他们的勇气。故选D。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text？__B__
A．American Injured in the Bull Run
B．The San Fermin Festival f Spain
C．An Interesting Sprt—the Bull Run
D．Many Injured in the San Fermin Festival
解析：标题判断题。结合全文内容以及文章最后一段“The San Fermin festival dates back t the late 16th century. ”(圣佛明节可以追溯到16世纪末。)可知这篇文章就是在介绍这个节日。故选B。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrated annually in the United States n the furth Thursday in Nvember，the hliday f Thanksgiving was first bserved in 1621 and cntinues t be an American traditin tday. __1. C__ But fr mst peple，the hliday f Thanksgiving is a day with festive meals，parades，ftball，family and friends，and，f curse，turkey. The Thanksgiving hliday is a reminder t give thanks fr the gd things，peple and prvidential events in ur lives.
1．__2. D__
The traditinal menu f rast turkey，mashed ptates，stuffing，several types f vegetables(fr example，sweet crn，sweet ptates and s n)，cranberry sauce，different srts f pies，and bread is fairly standard fr mst families and grups f celebratrs.
2．Prepare the fd.
Sme things can be dne prir t the day，such as baking ckies and pumpkin pie，while ther things need t be made fresh n the day，such as rasting the turkey.
3．Make the table festive.
__3. G__ If nt，lay ut the items smewhere readily accessible fr quick arrangement n the day. Make a Thanksgiving flwer arrangement. This can be placed n the table. __4. F__
4．Spend a little time reflecting n the meaning f Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving is a chance fr many families t spend time tgether after being apart fr much f the year. __5. E__ And yu can als share yur thughts abut what yu feel grateful fr. Think f yur family’s wn ways t express yur gratitude n this day and in the year t fllw.
A．Find activities t d after the meal.
B．Enjy sme Thanksgiving hliday traditins.
C．Thanksgiving means many things t different peple.
D．Prepare fr the Thanksgiving meal by selecting the menu in advance.
E．It is a gd time t reflect n the lve that yu have fr ne anther.
F．Get the kids t help set the table as part f their cntributin t the preparatins.
G．Arrange the table decratins the day befre Thanksgiving if yu have a separate dining table available.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些庆祝感恩节的方式以及庆祝感恩节的意义。
解析：
1．根据空格处后“但对大多数人来说，感恩节是一个有节日大餐、游行、足球、家人和朋友，当然，还有火鸡的节日。”可知，C项“对不同的人来说，感恩节意味着很多事情。”和下文构成前后转折，都在讲述感恩节对部分人的含义。故选C。
2．根据下文整段的内容“传统菜单包括烤火鸡、土豆泥、馅料、几种蔬菜(如甜玉米、红薯等)、蔓越莓酱、各种派和面包，这对于大多数家庭和庆祝团体来说是相当标准的。”可知，D项“提前选好菜单，准备好感恩节大餐。”是下文的“主题”，起总结作用。故选D。
3．根据本段的主题“让餐桌充满节日气氛。”可知，下文的内容应和餐桌的布置有关。根据空格处后“如果没有，把这些东西放在一个容易拿到的地方，以便当天快速布置。”可知，G项“如果你有一张单独的餐桌可用，在感恩节的前一天就把餐桌装饰好。”与下文分别对有无餐桌两种情况进行了假设。故选G。
4．根据空格处前两句“做一个感恩节插花。这个可以放在桌子上。”可知，此处仍在强调“布置餐桌”。F项“让孩子们帮忙摆桌子，作为他们对准备工作做贡献的一部分。”符合本段的主题。故选F。
5．空格处后“你也可以分享你对所感恩的事情的想法。”和E项“这是一个很好的时间来反思你们对彼此的爱。”表示并列，都在表示感恩节的意义。同时E项也符合本段的主题“花点时间思考一下感恩节的意义。”。故选E。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a prud dad f tw yung children，I lve my kids mst f the time. __1. B__ there are sme specific situatins that prve especially __2. D__ fr my wife and me：ging ut t eat with friends wh dn’t have kids.
Whenever we’d head ut t a __3. C__，it was almst impssible t have a cnversatin with friends because my sn always said，“I am bred. ” S，like many ther parents I knw，we’d try ur best t keep them __4. A__ and give us the best pprtunity fr saving the evening. We
__5. C__ ver the phne t ur children. I always felt a little guilty ding it，like I was __6. B__ them. Then，I read a great article which is abut “Let children get bred again. Bredm is useful. ” When we reach ur breaking pint，
__7. C__ teaches us t respnd creatively，t make smething happen fr urselves.
The next time we went ut t eat，it didn’t take five minutes.
“Can I play a vide game? ”
“N，” I respnded.
“Then what shuld I d? ”
“I dn’t knw. Yu have t __8. D__ smething t d. ”
Then smething interesting started t happen. My sn，wh’s learning t read，started __9. B__．He began sunding ut wrds，wherever he culd find them：psted signs，the menu. This was __10. A__．Of curse，that nly lasted a few minutes. “Nw I __11. A__ dn’t knw what t d，” my sn tld me. “Maybe yu can try talking t ur friends，” I __12. D__．What fllwed was a great cnversatin between my children and ur adult __13. C__．They learned abut their likes and dislikes，what they shared in __14. A__．
Best f all，my children were n lnger a truble. They were part f that evening playing a(n) __15. B__ rle like the rest f us.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子一开始觉得带孩子出去和朋友吃饭非常困难，后来作者让儿子加入到了朋友的谈话中，最终孩子们和成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。
1．A．SB．But
C．AndD．Or
解析：前文提到作者大部分时间都很爱自己的孩子，后文提到带着孩子去和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭是特别具有挑战性的情况，前后文为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词But。故选B。
2．A．strngB．familiar
C．privateD．challenging
解析： 根据后文“it was almst impssible t have a cnversatin with friends because my sn always said，’I am bred. ’”可知，和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭，对作者和妻子来说尤其具有挑战性，因为孩子总是说他们很无聊。故选D。
3．A．cinemaB．hspital
C．restaurantD．kindergarten
解析： 句意： 每次我们去餐馆吃饭，几乎不可能和朋友们交谈，因为我儿子总是说“我很无聊。”对应前文“ging ut t eat with friends”可知，外出吃饭应该是在餐馆里。故选C。
4．A．busyB．pwerful
C．curiusD．humrus
解析： 根据后文“and give us the best pprtunity fr saving the evening”以及“ver the phne t ur children”可知，为了不让孩子们打扰到聚餐，作者他们只好让孩子们忙起来，没时间打扰他们。故选A。
5．A．parkedB．turned
C．handedD．kncked
解析： 结合后文“ver the phne t ur children”可知，这里指把电话交给孩子们，hand ver“交出”。故选C。
6．A．examiningB．cheating
C．survivingD．nticing
解析： 结合前文“I always felt a little guilty ding it，like I was”可知，作者用手机打发孩子，让孩子们忙起来，没时间打扰他们聚餐，所以作者觉得内疚，觉得自己好像是在欺骗孩子们。故选B。
7．A．hnestyB．respect
C．bredmD．cnvenience
解析： hnesty诚实； respect尊重； bredm无聊； cnvenience方便。此处对应前文“Bredm is useful”指无聊教我们做出创造性的反应。故选C。
8．A．lseB．buy
C．lendD．find
解析： 结合后文“smething t d”以及前文作者拒绝了儿子想要玩游戏的请求，说明作者想让儿子找点其他的事情做。故选D。
9．A．getting awayB．lking arund
C．gathering upD．taking ff
解析： getting away离开； lking arund环顾四周；gathering up聚集； taking ff起飞。结合后文“He began sunding ut wrds，wherever he culd find them： psted signs，the menu. ”可知，儿子环顾四周，开始念出他能找到的单词。故选B。
10．A．amazingB．cnfusing
C．infrmalD．respnsible
解析： 结合前文“He began sunding ut wrds，wherever he culd find them：psted signs，the menu. ”儿子开始自己找事情做，拼读他在餐厅里能找到的单词，作者觉得这很令人惊讶。故选A。
11．A．reallyB．sharply
C．unusuallyD．bviusly
解析： 根据后文“dn’t knw what t d”可知单词拼完了，儿子表示自己真的不知道还能做什么了。故选A。
12．A．changedB．debated
C．acquiredD．suggested
解析： 结合前文“Maybe yu can try talking t ur friends”可知作者在建议儿子和自己的朋友聊天。故选D。
13．A．daughtersB．students
C．friendsD．neighbrs
解析： 此处对应前文“Maybe yu can try talking t ur friends”指孩子们和成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。故选C。
14．A．cmmnB．persn
C．advanceD．panic
解析： 结合前文“They learned abut their likes and dislikes，what they shared in”可知，儿子和朋友们进行对话，了解了彼此的好恶以及共同之处。故选A。
15．A．expertB．imprtant
C．pssibleD．shallw
解析： 结合前文“Best f all，my children were n lnger a truble. They were part f that evening”可知，作者的孩子们不再是聚会上的麻烦了，因为他们也和其他人一样，成为那个晚上的一部分，扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valentine’s Day in China
It is really difficult t knw the exact time __1. when__ western Valentine’s Day was intrduced int China. Hwever，western Valentine’s Day is __2. widely__(wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lt f cmmercial (商业的) events，especially in big cities like Shanghai，Beijing，Hng Kng and Guangzhu. Valentine’s Day is nt s ppular in small cities，__3. twns__(twn) and the cuntryside.
S far，Chinese peple__4. have accepted__(accept) the traditin westerners n celebrating Valentine’s Day，such as __5. exchanging__(exchange) gifts，having a rmantic dinner，watching a mvie in the evening r even making a marriage registratin if Valentine’s Day falls n a wrkday.
On this day，larger amunts f chclate will be n sale in supermarkets，__6. and__cmpared with the rdinary days，cinemas will be much __7. busier__(busy) and the price f flwers and restaurants and htels can be a lt higher. Many restaurants will have special menus，especially thse in Hng Kng，Beijing and Shanghai. If yu want t have a smth __8. celebratin__(celebrate) n Valentine’s Day，remember __9. t make__(make) reservatins (预定) as far in advance as yu can.
Chinese peple have als made sme changes t the western way f celebrating Valentine’s Day. Fr sme cuples，the husband may prepare a rich dinner r buy a beautiful dress__10. fr__ his wife n this day t shw his appreciatin.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。
解析：
1．考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
2．考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝，那里有很多商业活动，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
3．考查名词的数。句意：情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。twn为可数名词，根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填twns。
4．考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。根据上文s far可知应用现在完成时，主语为peple，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
6．考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
7．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级，表示“更忙的”应用busier。故填busier。
8．考查名词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebratin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebratin。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remember t d sth. 。故填t make。
10．考查介词。句意：对一些夫妇来说，丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人买某物……”短语为buy sth fr sb。故填fr。
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他上午8∶00在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国的传统文化。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Smith，
Hw is everything? Our class is planning t cycle t the West Lake t watch the dragn bat race n May 30th，when the Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated natinwide. We’ll gather at ur schl gate at 8 a．m． . I’d like t invite yu t g with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragn bat race，riginally held in memry f the great pet Qu Yuan，has nw becme a cmmn practice and develped int a sprt. I’m sure it will be exciting and enjyable. Yur presence will certainly add t ur pleasure. D cme and have fun.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua