人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品同步测试题

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一、语法填空
1．One day he invited me t his huse fr the weekend, and I accepted (grateful).
【答案】gratefully
【详解】考查副词。句意：一天，他邀请我去他家过周末，我很感激地接受了。此处修饰动词accepted，应用副词gratefully“感激地”，作状语。故填gratefully。
2．Within tw years after her arrival in Beijing，my friend at last achieved her (rigin) gal.
【答案】riginal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在她来到北京的两年内，我的朋友终于实现了她最初的目标。此处修饰名词gal，应用形容词riginal“最初的”，作定语。故填riginal。
3．The (type) example is cmputers, which are almst ut-f-date nce they are bught.
【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：典型的例子是电脑，一旦买了就几乎过时了。设空处作定语修饰名词example，形容词typical“典型的，有代表性的”符合句意。故填typical。
4．This desn’t mean trying t figure what’s wrng with the ther persn.
【答案】ut
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这并不意味着要努力找出对方的问题所在。结合句意“弄清楚，找出”可知短语为figure ut。故填ut。
5．With s many tugh prblems (slve), he finds it hard t spare time fr his daughter.
【答案】t slve
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：有那么多棘手的问题要解决，他发现很难抽出时间来陪伴女儿。此处为with复合结构，事情还未发生，应填不定式t slve作宾补。故填t slve。
6．We wuld like t build friendship with peple, regardless f race r (religin) beliefs.
【答案】religius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们愿意与人们建立友谊，不管种族或宗教信仰如何。此处使用形容词religius“宗教的”，作定语，修饰beliefs。religius belief “宗教信仰”，为固定搭配。故填religius。
7．The team is made up f fur wmen with almst nthing cmmn.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该队伍由几乎没有任何共同点的四个女人组成。根据句意及空后的cmmn可知，此处使用介词in，in cmmn“共有”为固定短语。故填in。
8．As time ges by, I attach mre (significant) t ding what is wrth ding.
【答案】significance
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我更加重视做值得做的事情。设空处作动词attach宾语，应填名词significance，significance“重要性”为不可数名词，短语attach significance t意为“重视，认为……重要”。故填significance。
9．It was my (believe) that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed.
【答案】belief
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信如果我尽可能地用力推动你们，你们当中的一些人就会成功。所填的词被形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词belief“坚定的信念”作表语，是不可数名词或单数型名词。故填belief。
10．He was bviusly (jy) just t be in the game and n the field.
【答案】jyful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，只要能够上场比赛他就很高兴。提示词作表语，用形容词jyful，意为“高兴的”，表示主语的心理状态。故填jyful。
学科素养提升
二、阅读理解
A
Belw are sme fun hlidays. Which d yu like best?
Hug Yur Cat Day
It falls n June 4. On this unfficial hliday, g and give yur cat a big hug. Althugh its rigins are unknwn, it’s clear that the creatrs wanted peple t let their cats knw that they are lved. Studies have shwn that giving yur cat a hug can reduce stress and help yu relax.
Pardn Day
It’s n September 8, a day t seek and give frgiveness and be kind t everyne and frgive thse wh may have hurt yu. It’s thught that this unfficial hliday wes its existence t the pardn given by United States President Gerald Frd t frmer President Nixn.
Swap Ideas Day
It falls n September 10, which is a day t share thughts, exchange ideas, trade pinins and discuss views with family members, friends, c-wrkers and strangers.
This unfficial hliday prmtes the cncept that knwledge grws best when shared and that best ideas cme abut thrugh teamwrk. The day is als knwn in the United States as Natinal Swap Ideas Day.
Teddy Bear Day
This unfficial hliday is n September 9, a day t bring ut all yur teddy bears and thank them fr the fun times yu have had with them, and fr all the days and nights they cmfrted yu. Created in the early 20th century, this ty wes its name t American President Thedre Rsevelt, wh was lvingly called Teddy by his family and friends, and it’s als becme a part f children’s literature.
11．Which hliday has smething t d with American presidents?
A．Pardn Day.B．Swap Ideas Day.
C．Teddy Bear Day.D．Hug Yur Cat Day
12．Which saying des Swap Ideas Day mst likely remind us f?
A．Pride cmes befre a fall.B．Great minds speak alike.
C．Tw heads are better than ne.D．It is never t late t learn.
13．What d the listed hlidays have in cmmn?
A．They are celebrated in September.B．They we their existence t animals.
C．They cntribute t children’s bks.D．They’re nly recgnized by the public.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的非官方的节日。
11．细节理解题。根据Pardn Day部分中“It’s thught that this unfficial hliday wes its existence t the pardn given by United States President Gerald Frd t frmer President Nixn.(人们认为，这个非官方节日的存在归功于美国总统杰拉尔德·福特对前总统尼克松的赦免。)”可知，Pardn Day与美国总统有关。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。根据Swap Ideas Day部分中“This unfficial hliday prmtes the cncept that knwledge grws best when shared and that best ideas cme abut thrugh teamwrk.(这个非官方的节日提倡这样一种观念，即知识在分享时变得最好，最好的想法来自团队合作。)”可知，Swap Ideas Day最有可能让我们想起的谚语是“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据Hug Yur Cat Day部分中“On this unfficial hliday, g and give yur cat a big hug.(在这个非官方的节日里，去给你的猫一个大大的拥抱吧。)”和Pardn Day部分中“It’s thught that this unfficial hliday wes its existence t the pardn given by United States President Gerald Frd t frmer President Nixn.(人们认为，这个非官方节日的存在归功于美国总统杰拉尔德·福特对前总统尼克松的赦免。)”和Swap Ideas Day部分中“This unfficial hliday prmtes the cncept that knwledge grws best when shared and that best ideas cme abut thrugh teamwrk.(这个非官方的节日提倡这样一种观念，即知识在分享时变得最好，最好的想法来自团队合作。)”和Teddy Bear Day部分中“This unfficial hliday is n September 9, a day t bring ut all yur teddy bears and thank them fr the fun times yu have had with them, and fr all the days and nights they cmfrted yu.(这个非官方的节日是在9月9日，这一天你可以把你所有的泰迪熊都拿出来，感谢它们和你一起度过的快乐时光，感谢它们日日夜夜给你的安慰。)”可知，列出的四个节日的共同之处在于，它们都是非官方的节日，只被民众认可。故选D项。
B
Peple arund the wrld take celebrating seriusly, and many f them are willing t g t great effrt and expense t plan and participate in public celebratins.
Exactly when and where human beings began cming tgether in public t celebrate as a grup can date back t hunter-gatherer scieties, when success in the never-ending search fr fd, clthing, and shelter must have arused the need t celebrate tgether.
Besides the need fr fd and survival, there are recrds f religius parades dating back t 3000 B．C． Parades were als used t demnstrate military pwer and celebrate military victries; t attract custmers t events such as the circus by giving the public a sample f the entertainment; r t celebrate ethnic (民族的) cnnectin and hlidays. The New Yrk Times f Octber 28, 1917, summed it up by saying, “If yu take the parades ut f histry, yu have precius little histry left.”
Of curse, many mdern celebratins are nt cnnected t any religin. In the Internet era, electrnic cmmunicatin makes it pssible t rganize celebratins almst instantly. “Flash mbs” are a new way f gathering and celebrating. Secretly planned nline, they bring tgether tens, hundreds, r thusands f individuals t perfrm sme unusual r funny act in a public place. Flash mbs nt nly reflect the increased speed f cmmunicatin but als a lighter attitude t celebratin. N lnger is public celebrating smething necessarily linked t human survival, religin, r deep traditins.
This des nt mean, hwever, that mdern celebratins are nt scially cnscius. One striking image inspiring cmmunity spirit is Edwards’ phtgraph f crwds in Australia, wh were gathering in the rain fr a music festival t raise funds fr wildfire relief. Thrughut histry, acrss cuntries and cultures, celebratins are always wrth significant amunt f time and mney spent planning, preparing, rganizing, and carrying ut an event. The pririty given t celebrating seems t put it alngside fd, shelter, lve, and freedm as a basic need f humanity.
14．Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing events can make celebratins happen?
A．A business has made a huge prfit.B．It has been sunny fr a week.
C．Farmers harvest in the autumn.D．A new museum pens in the city center.
15．What des the underlined sentence (paragraph 3) imply?
A．If there is n parade, human histry will be mre precius.
B．Students shuld be taught the imprtance f parades in histry class.
C．Only parades can be recrded in histry bks.
D．Many significant histric mments featured a parade.
16．Which f the fllwing best describes a flash mb?
A．Fur strangers meet at a cncert and then decide t perfrm tgether in a public square.
B．Smene annunces penly a series f perfrmances t take place at schl.
C．An nline grup plans and perfrms a dance in a crwded train statin.
D．The number f peple watching a street perfrmer grws t several hundred.
17．Which f these is the best title fr the passage?
A．Why We Celebrate?B．Celebratin and Scial Respnsibility
C．Planning a ParadeD．The Origin f Celebratin
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了古代和现在人们举行庆祝活动的原因以及一些庆祝活动方式。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Exactly when and where human beings began cming tgether in public t celebrate as a grup can date back t hunter-gatherer scieties, when success in the never-ending search fr fd, clthing, and shelter must have arused the need t celebrate tgether. (确切地说，人类作为一个群体在何时何地开始在公共场合聚在一起庆祝，这可以追溯到狩猎采集社会，当时在永无止境地寻找食物、衣服和住所方面的成功一定引起了共同庆祝的需要。)”可知，人类作为一个全体开始在公共场合聚集在一起庆祝可以追溯到狩猎采集社会，成功找到食物、住所时人们就会聚在一起庆祝；由此推知，当农民在秋天收获时就会举行庆祝活动。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中划线句上文“Besides the need fr fd and survival, there are recrds f religius parades dating back t 3000 B.C. Parades were als used t demnstrate military pwer and celebrate military victries; t attract custmers t events such as the circus by giving the public a sample f the entertainment; r t celebrate ethnic (民族的) cnnectin and hlidays. (除了食物和生存的需要，还有可以追溯到公元前3000年的宗教游行记录。游行也被用来展示军事力量和庆祝军事胜利；为吸引顾客参加马戏表演等活动向公众提供娱乐体验；或者庆祝民族联系和节日。)”可知，游行有着非常悠久的历史，公元前3000年就有宗教游行的记录，且许多场合都会有游行活动，它涉及到各个方面，如军事、娱乐、庆祝民族联系和节日等；由此可知，游行有着非常悠久的历史，许多重要的历史时刻都会有游行活动。由划线词所在句“The New Yrk Times f Octber 28, 1917, summed it up by saying, “If yu take the parades ut f histry, yu have precius little histry left.”(1917年10月28日的《纽约时报》总结道：‘If yu take the parades ut f histry, yu have precius little histry left.’)”通过引用1917年10月28日《纽约时报》中的一句话“如果你把游行从历史中剔除，那么你的历史就所剩无几了。”进一步说明在人类历史中重要的时刻都会有游行活动。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Flash mbs” are a new way f gathering and celebrating. Secretly planned nline, they bring tgether tens, hundreds, r thusands f individuals t perfrm sme unusual r funny act in a public place. (‘快闪族’是一种新的聚会和庆祝方式。他们在网上秘密策划，将数十人、数百人或数千人聚集在一起，在公共场所表演一些不寻常或有趣的行为。)”可知，“快闪族”是一个在网上进行策划，在约定好的公共场所聚集并表演一些不寻常或有趣的行为的网络群体；C选项“An nline grup plans and perfrms a dance in a crwded train statin.(一个网络团体策划并在拥挤的火车站表演了一场舞蹈。)”最能描述“快闪族”。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Peple arund the wrld take celebrating seriusly, and many f them are willing t g t great effrt and expense t plan and participate in public celebratins.(世界各地的人们都很重视庆祝活动，他们中的许多人都愿意付出巨大的努力和费用来计划和参与公共庆祝活动。)”指出世界各地的人们都很重视庆祝活动，愿意付出巨大的努力和费用来计划和参与公共庆祝活动；结合第三段中“Besides the need fr fd and survival, there are recrds f religius parades dating back t 3000 B.C. Parades were als used t demnstrate military pwer and celebrate military victries; t attract custmers t events such as the circus by giving the public a sample f the entertainment; r t celebrate ethnic (民族的) cnnectin and hlidays. (除了食物和生存的需要，还有可以追溯到公元前3000年的宗教游行记录。游行也被用来展示军事力量和庆祝军事胜利；为吸引顾客参加马戏表演等活动向公众提供娱乐体验；或者庆祝民族联系和节日。)”以及第五段中“This des nt mean, hwever, that mdern celebratins are nt scially cnscius. One striking image inspiring cmmunity spirit is Edwards’ phtgraph f crwds in Australia, wh were gathering in the rain fr a music festival t raise funds fr wildfire relief.(然而，这并不意味着现代庆祝活动没有社会意识。爱德华兹拍摄的澳大利亚人群在雨中聚集在一起，参加一个音乐节，为野火救援筹集资金，这是一张激发社区精神的引人注目的照片。)”可知，本文主要阐述了在古代和现在人们都会付出巨大的努力和费用来举行庆祝活动的原因；A选项“Why We Celebrate(我们为什么要庆祝)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
C
The annual Redhead Days Festival in Tilburg, Netherlands, drew thusands f red-haired peple frm arund the wrld in August, 2023. The three-day event is a celebratin f red hair, a feature nly shared by nly 1%-2% f the glbal ppulatin. And althugh redheads can be fund all ver the wrld, the numbers are higher fr peple frm the nrth f Eurpe, where the rate (比率) is between 2% and 6%.
Fr many attendees, like 30-year-ld Scttish Liam Hunter, the festival is an pprtunity t feel a sense f belnging and self-acceptance. Hunter, wh has experienced bullying (霸凌) due t his hair clr, expressed a sense f satisfactin and unity at the event. “I dn’t feel alne anymre. I feel tgether, a part f smething,” he said.
The event, which attracted abut 5, 000 redheads frm varius cuntries, ffered a range f activities including painting wrkshps, make-up and skincare knwledge, pht shts, musical perfrmances, and speed-meet events.
Interestingly, the festival’s start was smewhat accidental. Bart Ruwenhrst, an artist and the event’s rganizer, placed an advertisement in the lcal newspaper in 2005 seeking 15 red- haired mdels fr a painting prject. Surprisingly, he received respnses frm 150 individuals. Althugh Ruwenhrst is nt a redhead himself, he decided t rganize a grup pht with all the respndents. The gathering gt much attentin and was cnsidered a success, leading the rganizers t establish it as an annual event.
Nw the festival serves as a special stage fr redheads t celebrate their differences, develp a sense f cmmunity, and raise awareness abut the challenges they face, such as bullying and increased sensitivity (过敏) t the sun. It als prvides an pprtunity fr nn-redheads t learn abut and appreciate the uniqueness f red hair.
18．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Redheads celebrate their festival with varius activities.
B．Red hair is a cmmn disease amng the glbal ppulatin.
C．The Redhead Days Festival is celebrated arund the wrld.
D．Ppulatin in nrthern Eurpe has a higher rate f redheads.
19．What des Hunter’s experience tell us?
A．The redheads enjy a high scial psitin.B．The redheads take pride in their difference.
C．The redheads face discriminatin smetimes.D．The redheads have truble keeping up with thers.
20．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The rigin f the festival.B．The ppularity f the festival.
C．Custms during the festival.D．Activities during the festival.
21．Which f the fllwing can best describe the event?
A．Challenging.B．Infrmal.C．Remarkable.D．Meaningless.
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红发节的起源和节日期间的一些活动情况。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“And althugh redheads can be fund all ver the wrld, the numbers are higher fr peple frm the nrth f Eurpe, where the rate (比率) is between 2% and 6%.(尽管世界各地都有红头发的人，但北欧人的红头发比例更高，在2%到6%之间)”可知，北欧人的红发率较高。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr many attendees, like 30-year-ld Scttish Liam Hunter, the festival is an pprtunity t feel a sense f belnging and self-acceptance. Hunter, wh has experienced bullying (霸凌) due t his hair clr, expressed a sense f satisfactin and unity at the event.(对于许多参与者来说，比如30岁的苏格兰人利亚姆·亨特，这个节日是一个感受归属感和自我接纳的机会。亨特曾因自己的发色而遭受欺凌，他在活动中表达了一种满足感和团结感)”可知，亨特的经历告诉我们红头发的人有时会受到歧视。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Interestingly, the festival’s start was smewhat accidental. Bart Ruwenhrst, an artist and the event’s rganizer, placed an advertisement in the lcal newspaper in 2005 seeking 15 red- haired mdels fr a painting prject. Surprisingly, he received respnses frm 150 individuals. Althugh Ruwenhrst is nt a redhead himself, he decided t rganize a grup pht with all the respndents. The gathering gt much attentin and was cnsidered a success, leading the rganizers t establish it as an annual event.(有趣的是，这个节日的开始有点偶然。2005年，艺术家兼活动组织者Bart Ruwenhrst在当地报纸上刊登了一则广告，为一个绘画项目寻找15名红发模特。令人惊讶的是，他收到了150个人的回复。虽然鲁文霍斯特本人并不是红发，但他还是决定和所有受访者拍一张合影。这次聚会受到了广泛的关注，被认为是一次成功的聚会，因此组织者将其确立为一年一度的活动)”可知，第四段的主要内容是节日的起源。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The gathering gt much attentin and was cnsidered a success, leading the rganizers t establish it as an annual event.(这次聚会受到了广泛的关注，被认为是一次成功的聚会，因此组织者将其确立为一年一度的活动)”可推知，这一活动是引人注目的。故选C。
D
We lve all types f hugs, frm the ne-armed hug t full bear hugs. Open up yur heart and yur arms n January 21 fr Natinal Hugging Day! As yu might guess, this day is a yearly event. 22
Here are sme facts abut the big day Natinal Hugging Day was created in 1986 by Kevin Zabrney. Zabmey chse January 21 because it was the time between the winter hliday seasn and the new year’s birthday, which he nticed was a time peple tended t feel in lw spirits. He als felt that Americans were t embarrassed t shw lve in public. 23 Hwever, he never actually thught it wuld becme ppular.
24 It means “t cmfrt” in the Old Nrse language, first appearing abut 450 years ag. Hwever, the histry f hugging itself is a bit mre uncertain, What is knwn is that it is nly very recently(within the past 50 years)that we have seen a full acceptance f hugging in public, separating it frm ther distinguished displays f lve such as kissing. The widespread adptin f hugging ver the recent years has been debated fr sme reasns. 25
Nwadays, we dn’t even think abut the fact that hugging in public was cnsidered imprper. 26 We als d that t say gdbye, t cngratulate smene, t cmfrt smene, r t shw supprt. We usually hug befre sprts teams begin their match, and hug t shw a general sign f affectin between clse relatinships.
A．It’s nt practiced enugh these days!
B．We hug t greet friends and family
C．“Hug” is believed t cme frm ”hugga“
D．A hug is ne f the mst natural gestures,
E．One is that sme nce thught it wasn’t s frmal
F．He hped Natinal Hugging Day wuld change that.
G．It encurages us t express lve in the simplest way.
【答案】22．G 23．F 24．C 25．E 26．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱的相关知识以及创立全国拥抱日的背景知识。
22．根据上文“We lve all types f hugs, frm the ne-armed hug t full bear hugs. Open up yur heart and yur arms n January 21 fr Natinal Hugging Day! As yu might guess, this day is a yearly event.(我们喜欢各种形式的拥抱，从单臂拥抱到完全的熊抱。在1月21日的全国拥抱日，敞开你的心扉和双臂吧！你可能猜到了，这一天是一年一度的活动)”可知，上文提到了全国拥抱日，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明节日目的。故G选项“它鼓励我们用最简单的方式表达爱”符合语境，故选G。
23．根据上文“Here are sme facts abut the big day Natinal Hugging Day was created in 1986 by Kevin Zabrney. Zabmey chse January 21 because it was the time between the winter hliday seasn and the new year’s birthday, which he nticed was a time peple tended t feel in lw spirits. He als felt that Americans were t embarrassed t shw lve in public.(1986年，Kevin Zabrney创立了“全国拥抱日”。Zabrney选择1月21日是因为这一天是冬季假期和新年生日之间的时间，他注意到这一天人们往往情绪低落。他还觉得美国人太羞于在公共场合示爱)”可知，上文说明了Kevin Zabrney觉得美国人太羞于在公共场合示爱，故本句承接上文，说明他对此采取的措施是想通过全国拥抱日来改变这一点。故F选项“他希望全国拥抱日能改变这一点”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据后文“It means “t cmfrt” in the Old Nrse language, first appearing abut 450 years ag. Hwever, the histry f hugging itself is a bit mre uncertain, What is knwn is that it is nly very recently(within the past 50 years)that we have seen a full acceptance f hugging in public, separating it frm ther distinguished displays f lve such as kissing.(它在古斯堪的纳维亚语中的意思是“安慰”，大约450年前首次出现。然而，拥抱本身的历史有点不确定。我们所知道的是，直到最近（在过去的50年里），我们才看到拥抱在公共场合被完全接受，把它与其他著名的爱的表现方式（如接吻）分开)”可知，本段主要在说明hug一词的起源。故C选项“‘Hug’被认为来自‘hugga’”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据上文“The widespread adptin f hugging ver the recent years has been debated fr sme reasns.(近年来，由于一些原因，拥抱的广泛采用一直存在争议)”可知，上文提到了拥抱的广泛采用一直存在争议，本句为本段最后一句，故说明存在争议的原因。故E选项“一个原因是有些人曾经认为它不那么正式”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据上文“Nwadays, we dn’t even think abut the fact that hugging in public was cnsidered imprper.(如今，我们甚至不会想到在公共场合拥抱被认为是不合适的)”以及后文“We als d that t say gdbye, t cngratulate smene, t cmfrt smene, r t shw supprt. We usually hug befre sprts teams begin their match, and hug t shw a general sign f affectin between clse relatinships.(我们也这样做，说再见，祝贺某人，安慰某人，或表示支持。我们通常在运动队比赛开始前拥抱，在亲密的关系中，拥抱通常是表达感情的一种方式)”可知，后文提到了在亲密的关系中，拥抱通常是表达感情的一种方式，故本句说明拥抱在亲密关系中的具体体现。故B选项“我们拥抱朋友和家人”符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 20th, the 13th United Natins Chinese Language Day themed “Chinese Language: Tgether fr a Bright Future” tk place, 27 was a series f events in celebratin f the third Internatinal Chinese Language Day.
Beijing Dance Academy launched 28 nline event t mark the day, featuring six riginal dance wrks f different styles, such as ballet, cntemprary dance 29 classic Chinese dance. Six art schls frm five 30 (cuntry) jined in the nline event with dance wrks created fr the special event.
One f the highlights was a new dance piece, titled Tgether, which was created and 31 (perfrm) by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers frm Brazil, Suth Africa and Pland. It 32 (inspire) by the classic Cnfucius philsphy f datng, referring 33 great unity and grand harmny.
Language Days seek 34 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as t prmte equal use f all six 35 (ffice) languages. The date fr the Chinese day was selected frm Grain Rain (谷雨),the sixth f 24 slar terms (节气), when the weather is mild and it always rains 36 (gentle).
【答案】
27．which 28．an 29．and 30．cuntries 31．perfrmed 32．was inspired 33．t 34．t celebrate 35．fficial 36．gently
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。4月20日，第13届联合国汉语日以“汉语:共展美好未来”为主题，举办了庆祝第三届国际汉语日的系列活动。
27．考查定语从句。句意：4月20日，第13届联合国汉语日以“汉语:共展美好未来”为主题，举办了庆祝第三届国际汉语日的系列活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The 13th United Natins Chinese Language Day，为物，故使用which 。故填which。
28．考查冠词。句意：北京舞蹈学院发起了一项在线活动来纪念这一天，展示了六种不同风格的原创舞蹈作品，如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。泛指一项在线活动，用不定冠词修饰，且nline首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
29．考查连词。句意：北京舞蹈学院发起了一项在线活动来纪念这一天，展示了六种不同风格的原创舞蹈作品，如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。前后词表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
30．考查名词的数。句意：来自5个国家的6所艺术学校参加了在线活动，并为特别活动创作了舞蹈作品。five修饰名词复数。故填cuntries。
31．考查语态。句意：其中一个亮点是由北京舞蹈学院和来自巴西、南非和波兰的舞者共同创作并表演的新舞蹈作品《在一起》。根据“by”可知，本句为为被动语态be dne by结构。故填perfrmed。
32．考查时态语态。句意：它的灵感来自于经典的孔子大同哲学，指的是大团结和大同。It与inspire为被动关系，陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
33．考查介词。句意：它的灵感来自于经典的孔子大同哲学，指的是大团结和大同。refer t“指的是”为固定短语。故填t。
34．考查不定式。句意：语言日旨在庆祝文化多样性，并促进平等使用所有六种官方语言。固定搭配：seek t d sth“试图做某事”。故填t celebrate。
35．考查形容词。句意：语言日旨在庆祝文化多样性，并促进平等使用所有六种官方语言。形容词fficial作定语修饰名词。故填fficial。
36．考查副词。句意：中国节日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是24节气中的第六个节气，当时天气温和，总是下雨。副词gently修饰动词rain。故填gently。