英语Unit 4 History and traditions课前预习课件ppt

这是一份英语Unit 4 History and traditions课前预习课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，philosophy，individual，heel ，kingdom ，chief ，puzzle，nearby等内容，欢迎下载使用。

[导语]你了解爱尔兰吗？文章从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。
Ireland has had a very difficult histry. The prblems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried t cnquer (征服) Ireland. Fr hundreds f years, the Irish peple fught against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British gvernment was frced t give independence t the suth f Ireland. The result is that tday there are tw “Irelands”. Nrthern Ireland, in the nrth, is part f the United Kingdm. The Republic f Ireland, in the suth, is an independent cuntry.
In the 1840s the main crp，ptates, was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died f hunger. This, and a shrtage (短缺) f wrk, frced many peple t leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result f these prblems, the ppulatin fell frm 8.2 millin in 1841 t 6.6 millin in 1851.Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers. Tday, many peple still wrk n the land but mre and mre peple are mving t the cities t wrk in factries and ffices. Life in the cities is very different frm life in the cuntryside, where things mve at a quieter and slwer pace.
The Irish are famus fr being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famus Irish writer, nce said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its wn culture f music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs which are sung withut instruments. Other kinds f Irish music use many different instruments such as the vilin, whistles, etc.
1．What des the authr tell us in Paragraph 1？____A．Hw the Irish fught against the English.B．Hw Ireland gained independence.C．Hw English rulers tried t cnquer Ireland.D．Hw tw “Irelands” came int being.解析： 主旨大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选D。
2．We learn frm the text that in Ireland ____.A．fd shrtages in the 1840s led t a decline in ppulatinB．peple are mving t the cities fr lack f wrk in the cuntrysideC．it is harder t make a living as a farmer than as a factry wrkerD．different kinds f ld Irish sngs are all sung with instruments解析： 细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。故选A。
3．The last paragraph is mainly abut ____.A．the Irish characterB．Irish cultureC．Irish musical instrumentsD．a famus Irish writer解析： 主旨大意题。通读本段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its wn culture f...”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。故选B。
4．What can be the best title fr the text？____A．Life in IrelandB．A Very Difficult HistryC．Ireland, Past and PresentD．The Independence f Ireland解析： 标题判断题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰往昔”做文章标题最合适。故选C。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_____________ n．哲学2．_____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人3．_______ n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟4．__________ n．王国；领域5．________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长6．_________ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑7．_________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近8．_________ vi.应在(某处)；适应
9．___________ adj.军事的；军用的10．__________ n．防御；保卫11．________ adj.法律的；合法的12．___________ vt.围绕；包围13．___________ n．证据；证明14．______________ n．成就；成绩；达到15．___________ n．地方；地点；位置16．_________ n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗17．_______ n．港口(城市)18．______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
achievement
fascinating
Ⅱ.重点短语1．把……和……连接或联结起来2．break _______ (frm sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belng _____属于4．as well _____同(一样也)；和；还5．keep yur eyes _______ (fr)留心；留意6．lead_____导致；造成7．be similar _____与……相似8．accrding _____按照；根据……所说9．if______如果有的话
10．add _____增加；增添11．result _____导致；造成；引起12．refer _____涉及，谈到，提到，引证；查阅；参考13．take _______接收；接管14．leave _________把……丢在后面；留下；忘带15．date back _____追溯到……16．be knwn _____作为……而出名；被称作……
Ⅲ.重点句型1．S what is the difference between them，__________?如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？2．They intrduced the beginnings f the English language，and changed __________ peple built huses.他们介绍了英语的起源，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。3．They had castles ________ all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.他们在英国各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
4．___________ s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多需要了解。5．If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised __________ that yu can see bth its past and its present.如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。
Ⅳ.课文预读一、Reading fr the main idea1．The text mainly tells us ____.A．British EnglishB．the rigin f the British nameC．British histry abut the United KingdmD．the advantage f studying the histry abut the United Kingdm
2．Match the main idea fr each paragraph.Para.1　　A．Explains the fur invasins and their influences.Para.2 B．States tpic t be examined in the reading.Para.3 C．Studying the histry f the cuntry will make ne's visit much mre enjyable.Para.4 D．Explains what the term “Great Britain” means and hw it came abut.Para.5 E．Explains differences in the fur cuntries.答案：Paras. 1－5 BDEAC
二、Reading fr the details1．What is the main idea f the text？____A．The histry f the United Kingdm.B．The gegraphy f the United Kingdm.C．The plitics f the United Kingdm.D．The climate f the United Kingdm.
2．What happened in the 19th century？____A．The nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.B．The Sctland was jined t create the Kingdm f Great Britain.C．The Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.D．The suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK.3．Which f the fllwing is the different area f the fur cuntries？____A．Flag.　　　　　　　B．Currency.C．Military defence. D．Legal system.
4．Wh cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings？____A．The Rmans.· B．The Angl-Saxns.C．The Nrmans. D．The Vikings.5．What's the authr's attitude twards studying the histry？____A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.C．Supprtive. D．Dubtful.
1.puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt.迷惑；使困惑
The meaning f the pem has always been a puzzle.那首诗的含义始终是个谜。She is puzzled ver his letter f last week.她对他上周的那封信感到迷惑不解。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The class were puzzling _____________ the last physics prblem.②I am __________(puzzle) by his failure t reply t my letter.③Where the lst by has gne still remains ____ puzzle t us.④Her __________(puzzle) lk n her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.
2.defence n．防御；保卫
Attack is the best frm f defence.进攻是最佳的防御。She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。Their duty is t defend the cuntry against the enemy.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The sldiers fught bravely _____ defence f the safety f their cuntry.②All ur plicemen are trained t defend themselves _______________ knife attacks.完成句子③Is there any man unwilling t fight ________________ his cuntry?难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？
frm/against
in defence f
3.surrund vt.围绕；包围
The general sent a large frce t surrund the airprt.将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。That ld prfessr lved t surrund himself with yung peple.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。The lake is surrunded by/with trees.湖边树木环绕。
W　误区警示surrundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而envirnment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。J　即学即练单句语法填空①What d yu think abut the ______________(surrund) ecsystem?②He became accustmed t the new _______________(surrund)．③They've surrunded the building _______ the plice.
surrundings
完成句子④We ____________________ a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling.我们周围是一个天然的操场，非常适合散步、洞穴探索、攀岩和骑车。⑤Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, ____________________ family.史蒂夫来了，坐在第一排，周围都是他的家人。
are surrunded by
surrunded by his
4.achievement n．成就；成绩；达到
Even a small success gives yu a sense f achievement.即便是小小的成功也会给人一种成就感。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has gained a sense f achievement.她获得了成就感。G　归纳拓展
J　即学即练单句语法填空①It takes hard wrk _____________(achieve) the final success.②China sent up tw manned spaceships and they were als great scientific _______________(achieve) in the wrld.
achievements
完成句子③She hped t ___________________ t becme a singer.她希望实现自己的目标，成为一名歌手。④I've ___________ nly half f what I'd hped t d, s I can nt celebrate the _______________ I've made althugh everyne said I shuld feel _________________________.我原本希望做的只做到了一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。
achieve her gal
a sense f achievement
1.break away (frm sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱
The girl decided t break away frm her family if her parents didn't agree t her marrying the yung man.如果父母不同意她和那个男青年的婚姻，这位姑娘就决定离家出走。The by brke away frm his father and ran away.那个男孩挣脱了他父亲，跑掉了。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①It is said that several states wanted t break _______ frm the Unin.②His car brke _______ n the way t wrk this mrning.③The fire brke ______ during the day and thus n ne was injured.④Did yu knw that Kate brke _____ with her byfriend?
完成句子⑤It was wrng f him t __________________ all his gd friends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。⑥The students were encuraged t __________________ the bad habits.学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。⑦The elevatrs in the building are always ________________.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。⑧Peace talks have ______________ ver the questin f reparatins.和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。
break away frm
breaking dwn
2.refer t涉及，谈到，提到，引证；查阅，参考
He never referred t his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姐妹们。If yu dn't knw the spelling f a wrd, yu shuld refer t a dictinary.如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。G　归纳拓展
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Yu shuld refer this matter _____ ur teacher fr a decisin.②We refer t cpper and silver _____ gd cnductrs.③The dictinaries can be used as ____________(refer) bks while the magazines serve as reading materials.④Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ______?⑤The scientist referred t the discvery _____ the mst exciting new develpment in this field.⑥Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ____________(refer)．
3.belng t属于
The students feel that they belng t a particular grup.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。The spare time belnging t the children shuld be returned t them by the teachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。G　归纳拓展
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The ld huse ____________(belng) t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin.②I just escaped frm the fld and all my _____________(belng) were swept away.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng ____ the same gym.
完成句子④I realized that he and I _______________________________.我意识到我和他不是一路人。⑤Pratt has frgtten smething ________________________.普拉特忘记带他孩子的东西。
belnged t different wrlds
belnging t his baby
4.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
They will travel by night as well as by day.他们除了白天旅行外，晚上也得赶路。She sings as well as plays the pian.除了弹钢琴外，她还唱歌。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Peter as well as his friends ________(like) t listen t classical music.②Nt nly he but als his brthers ______________(wrk) like mad at the mment.③He gave me sme gd tips as well _____ sme warnings.④Dr. Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _____(be) ging t visit Beijing this summer.
完成句子⑤I'm ging t Lndn and my sister's ging __________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。⑥He _____________ his wife was invited t the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。
1.S what is the difference between them, if any?如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？
J　句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。主句是what is the difference between them, if any是从句。if any意为“如果有的话”，是if there is any的省略形式，属于if型省略结构。
I dn't think there will be mre than a dzen left, if any.我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。If necessary, I'll g there by myself.如果有必要的话，我将独自去那儿一趟。I suggest yu make a cpy f the dcument, if pssible.我建议你把文件复印一份，如果可能的话。
J　即学即练句型转换①Sme f yu may have finished Unit One.If yu have dne s, yu can g n t Unit Tw.→Sme f yu may have finished Unit One.________，yu can g n t Unit Tw.②Wash it in water and pick ut the small particles，if there are any.→Wash it in water and pick ut the small particles，_________.
选词填空(if s/if nt/if any/if ever/if pssible/if necessary)③It sunds like smething is wrng with the car's engine. ________? we'd better take it t the garage immediately.④D yu think yu are gd at small talk? ________, it is never t late t learn.⑤—Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?—Yes. _____________, I'm ging t visit sme ld peple's hmes in the city.
⑥The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30 ℃ in summer.⑦—The ld stre is very ppular with custmers in this area.—I can't agree mre. There are few, ________, cmplaints abut their service.⑧I'll stay up all night, ______________, t get it finished.
if necessary
2. There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.有关英国有趣的历史和文化需要学习的还有很多。
J　句型剖析句中There is s much mre t learn...是There be...结构。(2021·天津高考)There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field.要精通自己的领域，压力很大。There are a lt f peple back there waiting t get in.后面有很多人等着进去呢。There were lts f gd English language prgrammers bradcast n the air in China.有很多好的英语节目在中国的广播电台播出。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①On the tp f the muntain there is a church ________(build) in the 19th century.②There are sme animals ________(die) ut because f pllutin.③There are varius ways ______________(describe) the middle-incme grup.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With the develpment f the Internet, many ______________(个人) favur nline shpping because it is mre cnvenient and can save time.2．Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “Bicycle __________(王国)”．3．We shuld shw respect fr many sldiers wh died in __________(保卫) f the cuntry in the China's War f Liberatin.4．The gvernment passed a law that declared it nt ________(合法的) t catch and sell this kind f animals.
individuals
5．The pretty girl fund herself _____________(围绕) by many peple when she came t herself.6．Music builds self-cnfidence.It gives children a sense f ______________(成就) and success.7．Our new ffice is lcated within the centre f the twn, and the ___________(位置) is cnvenient fr me.8．Thusands f peple __________(搏斗) with plice and several were reprtedly wunded.9．The new _______(港口) has been pened t freign ships.10．Here's what I have cme up with abut why travel is s ______________(极有吸引力的)．
achievement
fascinating
Ⅱ.选词填空1．As ne f the mst deadly natural disasters in the wrld, earthquakes ften ____________ many peple being injured r killed.2．Sme animals are put in danger when peple ____________ their habitats.3．My interest in stamp cllecting ________________ my schldays.
dates back t
4．If yu _____________________, yu will make few mistakes.5．_____________ ging t the mvies and ftball matches with my friends, I spend a lt f time with my pets.6．Mney is yurs but resurces (资源)____________ the whle sciety.7．Facing up t yur prblems rather than _____________________ them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.8．After she gave birth, he and his family _________ the thers in White Bird Canyn _____ the suth.
keep yur eyes pen
breaking away frm
Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many peple are cnfused abut the ___________(mean) f the names：the United Kingdm，Great Britain, Britain and England. __________(slve) this puzzle, knwing a little bit abut British histry will help.In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales ______________(jin) t the Kingdm f England，fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the
3.was jined