牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 4（同步训练）（word版，含答案） 练习

第5课时　[Unit 8 Period 4]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．The old man has to stay in hospital for weeks because of the      (烧伤)．

2．May I know your     (外孙) names, Mrs Wang?

3．My mother does most of the      (家务活) in my family.

4．What is your     (女儿) going to do when she grows up?

5．Mum, I have a      (牙痛)．

Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的

 on weekdays, in the countryside, pancake,

have a headache, blackboard, calm down

6．We can enjoy the beauty of the natural world      .

7．I       ， so I feel uncomfortable now.

8．We should work hard        and have a good rest at weekends.

9．The young mother makes a        for her son every morning.

10．I have poor eyesight. I can't see the words on the        clearly.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

11．我们应当了解更多关于如何保证自己的安全(的知识)。

We should learn more about how to             ．

12．发生火灾时，用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻很重要。

It is very important to          your mouth and nose with          when a fire happens.

13．如果人们遵守交通规则， 就会有更少的交通事故了。

If people            ， there will be          ．

14．在铁轨上行走或骑自行车是危险的。

It's          walk or ride a bike         .

15．当我们的楼房着火时，我们应该尽快出来。

We should get out          when our building is         ．

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.单项选择

(　　)16.[2020·凉山]When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says，“     at home. Don't waste your time.”

A．Stay   B．Stays

C．To stay   D．Staying

(　　)17.Which of the following is a compound(复合的) word just like “snowball”？

A．building   B．introduce

C．weekend   D．competition

(　　)18.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?

—I'm afraid so. It's one of the school     ．

A．secrets   B．results

C．rules   D．accidents

(　　)19.Miss Jones's car hit a tree and she was trapped in the car. What telephone number should she dial for help?

A．122   B．119 

C．120   D．114

(　　)20.Please do the work      and try not to make any mistakes.

A．as carefully as possible

B．as careful as possible

C．more careful

D．most careful

Ⅴ.[2020·温州改编]完形填空

My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully(欺负)  21 ．

Near our farm, there was a beautiful  22 ， where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to  23  me and hold me under. I would dive(潜水) down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface(表面) miles away, he was still there,  24  me.

Other kids would shout, “Hey, he's a fish！”

Roger said, “No, he's a shrimp(虾)！”

I replied, “Better than a  25  whale(鲸)！”

One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water.

Eyes wide open, all of us were too  26  to say a word. Then someone cried, “Oh, no! The driver…”

Roger shouted to the other kids，“Go and get  27 ！”Then he turned to me，“Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the  28  out.” With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't  29  that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath(呼吸) and followed him.

The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but  30 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.  31  the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength(力气), Roger successfully  32  him out and swam towards the surface.

I tried to follow,  33  the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to  34 . Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.

Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, “You OK？” I managed to nod. “Not bad for a shrimp，” he joked.

I was to answer back, but from my mouth came“Not bad for a  35  whale.”

It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at all.

(　　)21.A.me   B．us 

C．him   D．them

(　　)22.A.farm   B．river  

C．bridge   D．beach

(　　)23.A.call   B．save 

C．teach   D．catch

(　　)24.A.caring about   B．laughing at

C．looking for   D．worrying about

(　　)25.A.fat   B．small  

C．quiet   D．serious

(　　)26.A.sad   B．angry

C．excited   D．surprised

(　　)27.A.help   B．advice

C．attention   D．information

(　　)28.A.door   B．truck

C．driver   D．swimmer

(　　)29.A.forget   B．believe

C．explain   D．understand

(　　)30.A.left   B．failed

C．passed   D．missed

(　　)31.A.Inside   B．Across

C．Behind   D．Through

(　　)32.A.blew   B．dropped

C．pushed   D．pulled

(　　)33.A.or   B．so

C．but   D．because

(　　)34.A.win   B．lose

C．die   D．survive

(　　)35.A.brave   B．polite

C．creative   D．humorous

Ⅵ.[2019·河池]阅读理解

Earthquakes usually come without warning(先兆). What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.

·If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

·If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.

·When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

(　　)36.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?

A．坍塌   B．废墟 

C．幸存   D．失踪

(　　)37.What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?

A．To get under a table.

B．To get under a bed.

C．To stay out of the kitchen.

D．To stand near walls or windows.

(　　)38.When an earthquake happens,      often comes out.

A．electronic fire   B．gas fire

C．forest fire   D．grass fire

(　　)39.What is the passage mainly about?

A．The ways to stay calm.

B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.

C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.

D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.burn　2.grandsons'

3. housework　4. daughter

5．toothache

Ⅱ.6.in the countryside　7.have a headache

8．on weekdays　9.pancake

10．blackboard

Ⅲ.11.keep ourselves safe

12．cover; a wet towel

13．follow the traffic rules; fewer traffic accidents

14．dangerous to; on railways

15．as soon as possible; on fire

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.16.A　祈使句。当我想和朋友出去玩的时候，母亲总说“待在家里，不要浪费时间。”根据句意和句子结构可知，这是个肯定祈使句。

17．C

18．C　名词。“我上学时必须穿校服吗？”“恐怕如此吧，那是学校的规定之一。”secret意为“秘密”；result意为“结果”；rule意为“规则”；accident意为“事故”。

19．A　20.A

Ⅴ.21.A　代词。根据第二段的“hold me under”可知Roger想欺负“我”。

22．B

23．D　动词。根据后文“dive down before he could reach me”可知Roger想抓住“我”。

24．C　动词短语。care about意为“关心”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”；look for意为“寻找”；worry about意为“担心”。根据前文“to the surface miles away”可知，距离已经很远了，可他依然在寻找“我”(想把“我”摁在水下)。

25．A　形容词。根据语境，Roger说“我”像一个虾，而“我”嘲笑他像一个“肥”鲸鱼。关键词“better”提示进行对比，虾瘦小，而鲸鱼则肥大。

26．D　形容词。前文“eyes wide open”说明大家都感到很惊讶。

27．A　名词。从后文可知，Roger准备帮助这个落水的司机。

28．C

29．B　动词。根据语境，Roger一直欺负“我”，现在居然要救司机，故“我”不敢相信Roger居然是这样(见义勇为)。

30．B　

31．D　介词。根据语境可知，“我”通过砸开的挡风玻璃进入卡车内并打卡了车门。

32．D　33.C　34.C

35．A　形容词。根据语境，尽管Roger仍然叫“我”小虾米，但是他勇敢地救了“我”，故“我”认为他不再是一头肥鲸鱼，而是一头勇敢的大鲸鱼。

Ⅵ.36.C　由画线词后面的“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知，保持冷静不容易，但它可以挽救你的生命。由此可知上句句意为“如果你能冷静，幸存的机会会上升”。因此，survival的意思是“幸存”。

37．D　由第二个小标题的内容可知，应该是待在床或桌子底下，A、B两项正确；由第三段倒数第二句“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知，C项正确。

38．B　由第四个标题里的“gas fire often comes with an earthquake”可知选B。

39．D　主旨大意题。短文内容主要介绍当地震发生时，如何保护自己。