还剩51页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套牛津版八年级英语上册素养综合检测课件
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters素养综合检测课件
展开
这是一份牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters素养综合检测课件，共59页。
Unit 8·素养综合检测Unit 8 Natural disastersⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—What heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love air after raining. It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;aB解析 句意:——多么大的一场雨呀!——是的,但是我喜欢 雨后的空气,它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示“一场雨”的时 候 rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词a;第二空表示特指,用定冠 词the。故选B。2.Which is not a natural disaster in the following?A.Lightning. B.Snowstorm.C.A car accident. D.Typhoon.C解析 选项中不是自然灾害的是车祸。故选C。3. you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.A.Since B.SoC.Though D.UntilA解析 句意:既然你无法回答这个问题,也许我们最好问问别 人。此处连词since意为“既然”。故选A。4.He shouted help, but no one came a long time. A.to;to B.to;forC.for;to D.for;forD解析 句意:他大声呼救,但很长一段时间都没有人过来。shout for help意为“大声呼救”;for a long time意为“很长 一段时间”。故选D。 5.I was surprised to find my pet cat still after the fire.A.life B.livelyC.alive D.liveC解析 此处是“find sb./sth.+形容词”结构。life用作名词, 意为“生命”;lively用作形容词,意为“生动的”;alive用作 形容词,意为“活着的”;live用作形容词,意为“活着的”时 只能作定语。故选C。6.The thunder was and the wind blew .A.terrible;terribleB.terrible;terriblyC.terribly;terribleD.terribly;terriblyB解析 分析句子结构可知,第一空用形容词terrible作表语;第 二空用副词terribly修饰动词blew。故选B。7.Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to . A.mop it up B.mop up itC.mop them up D.mop up themA解析 milk是不可数名词,用it替代;mop up是“动词+副词” 构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于两词之间。故选A。8.(2022江苏无锡中考)—How about going to the library this afternoon?— Reading is my therapy.A.Are you kidding? B.You got me there.C.Don't you know? D.You read my mind.D解析 句意:——今天下午去图书馆怎么样?——你知我心, 阅读是我的治疗方法。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧;You got me there你难住我了;Don't you know难道你不知道;You read my mind你知我心。故选D。9.It was very cold. He picked some sticks , but sadly, the house .A.to make a fire;catch a fire B.to make a fire;caught fireC.make fire;caught a fire D.made a fire;caught fireB解析 句意:天气很冷,他捡了一些木棍生火,但不幸的是,房 子着火了。第一空用动词不定式作目的状语,make a fire生 火;时态为一般过去时,第二空动词也用过去式。故选B。10.—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver on the phone at that time.A.talk B.is talkingC.was talking D.have talkedC解析 句意:——小汽车为什么撞了那个男孩?——因为司机那个时候在打电话。根据did及at that time可知,此处用过 去进行时。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2024江苏徐州王杰中学单元检测)Peter was a driver. He drove a 11 for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he was sometimes careless, and he couldn't work 12 he drank too much. And once he made a serious mistake af- ter he got drunk. John got very 13 and worried. But he real- ly wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop 14 at once. John told him to be careful next time, 15 he had to leave.One Monday morning, Peter 16 into the office with two badly hurt ears.“What happened to your ears?” asked John.“Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football 17 yesterday while my wife was ironing(熨)clothes. She put the iron(熨斗) 18 the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room. The telephone rang and I 19 the iron!”“And what happened to 20 ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang a- gain!”11.A.car B.bus C.taxi D.train12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.glad B.happy C.excited D.angry14.A.working B.drinking C.driving D.smoking15.A.or B.if C.and D.butACDB A16.A.broke B.came C.drove D.jumped17.A.show B.movie C.coach D.match18.A.on B.in C.near D.opposite19.A.held B.lifted C.touched D.answered20.A.other B.another C.the other D.any otherBDCDC解析11.根据“He drove John to work every day.”可推知,Peter应 是给富商人John开小汽车。故选A。12.根据语境及常识可知,喝酒时不能开车。故选C。13.根据语境及设空处后的“worried”可推知,John得知Peter 犯了严重的错误后,很生气也很担忧。故选D。14.上文中讲到Peter酒后犯了错,此处应是承诺立刻戒酒。故 选B。15.or或者,否则;if如果;and和;but但是。根据语境可知,John告诉Peter下次要小心,否则他就得离开。 故选A。 16.根据语境及选项可知,此处表示走进办公室。故选B。17.根据下文中的“Our team lost the game”可知,Peter在看 一场足球比赛。故选D。18.根据语境可知,Peter的妻子把熨斗放在电话旁边,Peter才 错把熨斗当电话。故选C。19.根据语境可知,Peter 错把熨斗当电话,表示“接”电话用 “answer”。故选D。20.一个人有两只耳朵,因此表示“另一只”用the other。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(人与自然·灾害防范)(2022四川广安中考)What is a tsunami(海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earth- quakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed(平均速度) of the waves(波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once. Get to the shore(海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.Secondly, turn on the TV for news and the weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let every- one know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay togeth- er. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies(应急用品) when you have to leave your house.At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami, the only way to survive(幸免于) it is to be pre- pared.21.When a tsunami comes, the waves will .A.go as quickly as 300 mphB.become stronger before the earthquakeC.cause heavy rainD.last shorter and shorter22.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.AC23.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better .A.go to the beach togetherB.stay in a safe place togetherC.stay in your houseD.put emergency supplies on a lower groundB24.We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EX- CEPT .A.listening to the weather reportB.going to a low place to keep safeC.getting emergency supplies readyD.leaving the water as far away as you canB25.What's the best title of the passage?A.How to keep safe in the waterB.What a tsunami isC.What to do after a tsunamiD.How to survive a tsunamiD解析21.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,海啸到来时,波浪 的平均速度是每小时300英里。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据文中的Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly及At last可知,文中提到了4条建议。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知,当海啸到来时,家 人们最好一起待在一个安全的地方。故选B。24.细节理解题。第四段中提到了天气预报;第五段中提到了 应急用品;第三段中提到了尽可能远地离开水。只有B项文中没有提到。故选B。25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要给大家讲解了在发 生海啸时我们可以做些什么来幸免于难。故选D。B(人与自然·灾害防范)(新独家原创)An avalanche(雪崩) is a mass of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down mountains, typically slopes of 25 to 50 degrees. It happens when a large amount of snow piles up on a weaker layer of snow and becomes so heavy. It can move at a speed of 97 meters per second.Avalanches can be triggered(引起) by different things. They happen easily when snowfall is at its greatest. About 90 percent of avalanches are triggered by humans, like climbers and skiers, and snowmobiles (机动雪橇). Strong winds, earth- quakes and even animals can also make them happen.Avalanches are most common in spring and winter, from De- cember to April in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only a small amount of ice and snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge and dangerous. The European countries of France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy experience a large number of avalanches and deaths every year.Avalanches kill more than 150 people every year. When an avalanche takes place, the fast moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury (埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive and the snow is so heavy that they can't breathe. Some avalanches have buried whole houses and villages. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of cold. But what can we do to protect ourselves from an avalanche? E- ducation and proper training on avalanches can help. Learn about the danger level of avalanches before going out. Also bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel (铲子) to help save others.26.What does the underlined word “slopes” mean in Chinese?A.海面 B.山村 C.平地 D.斜坡D27.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The causes of avalanches.B.Why avalanches are dangerous.C.How to stay safe from avalanches.D.The different kinds of avalanches.A28.According to paragraph 4, people die in avalanches because .①they feel too cold ②they can't breathe under the snow③big animals can eat them④there is no food and waterA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④A29.Why is a beacon useful?A.It can stop you from falling.B.It can be used to dig people out of snow.C.It can help find people under snow.D.It can warn people of the coming avalanche.C30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Most avalanches take place naturally.B.Avalanches in European countries are not dangerous.C.Avalanches are common in April in the Southern Hemi- sphere.D.Huge avalanches are more likely to happen in high mountains.D解析26.词义猜测题。结合语境及选项可知,此处表示“尤其是25—50度的斜坡”,由此推知slopes意为“斜坡”。故选D。27.主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知,本段主要讲了引发雪崩的 原因。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句可知,遭遇雪崩时,人 们可能会因为在雪下无法呼吸或因寒冷而死亡,因此①②说 法正确,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,带上信标能帮助他 人找到你,即信标能够帮助找到被埋在雪下的人们,故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知,高山上更容易发生 大的雪崩,选项D正确;其他三项均是错误的表述。故选D。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)(2024江苏镇江三中周末作业)A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词31.The whole forest is (寂静的) now.32.Listen! Can you hear the rain (拍打) the window?33.My mother has lots of (家务活) to do every day.34.Many car (事故) happened because of the foggy weather.silentbeatinghouseworkaccidents35.The policemen are working hard to make the town a (安全的) place. safeB.用所给单词的适当形式填空36.I was so tired that I fell (sleep) in one minute after I went to bed.37.I stepped onto a banana skin (皮) and (near) had a fall.38.Please get yourself ready as (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.asleepnearlyquickly39.I didn't feel the (shake) of my bed when the earth- quake happened.40.A good driver usually has a good sense of (direct).shakingdirectionⅤ.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏扬州树人中学周练)41.我找不到出去的路,只好等待救助。 42.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。 43.一阵喜悦掠过我的心头。 I couldn't find my way out and had to wait for help.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.A moment of joy went through my mind.44.那两个小孩惊恐地看着对方,不知所措。 45.火灾发生时,我们应该用湿毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子并尽 快出去。 The two children looked at each other in fear and did not know what to do.We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and get out as soon as possible when a fire happens.Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2023江苏苏州景范中学期末专项训练)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Boys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it's very 46 (danger), too. How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip? Here are some good ways.Stay with your familyWhen you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should 47 (stay) with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly 48 (meet) something special, you won't feel afraid.Learn to use your seat belt correctlyThe seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo (解开) your seat belt at once when you're 49 danger? It's nearly the 50 as that in a car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before 51 (sit) down.Know the location of an exitBefore you sit down, you need to know 52 the exit is and how far it is from your seat. So you can find the exit 53 (quick) if something urgent(紧急的) happens.Carry a smoke hood(防烟罩)Some people lose their 54 (life) because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident. A smoke hood is very helpful, so you must learn how to use 55 .If you follow these tips, you will enjoy a safe and comfortable plane trip.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. dangerousstaymeetsinsamesittingwherequicklylivesit解析46.句意:但是有时它也非常危险。在系动词is后用形容词 dangerous作表语。47.在情态动词should之后要用动词原形stay。48.在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是the plane,故填meets。49.此处表达的是“当你处境危险时”,短语in danger意为 “处于危险中”,故填in。50.句意:它和小汽车里面的安全带几乎一样。短语the same as...意为“和……一样”。51.此处表达的是“在你坐下之前”,before用作介词,其后的 动词sit要用动名词形式,即sitting。52.此处表达的是“你需要知道出口在哪儿”,应该用where 引导宾语从句。53.此处用副词quickly修饰动词find。54.life意为“生命”时是可数名词,“失去他们的生命”用 lose their lives。55.此处用it指代上文中提及的“A smoke hood”。Ⅶ.阅读短文回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)(2023吉林中考)Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn't blame (责备) her. Instead, see- ing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.56.How many children did Linda have? 57.When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? Two.Before going to work.58.What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 59.Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 60.What is the thing that keeps Linda going? An expensive glass.Her son.Love and care from the people around her.解析56.由短文第一句可知琳达有两个孩子。57.由第一段倒数第二句可知,琳达在上班前需要用绷带包扎 手指。58.由第二段第二句可知,琳达打碎了一个昂贵的杯子。59.由第三段第二句可知,琳达打开门时,她看到她的儿子。60.由短文倒数第二句可知,来自周围人的爱和关心使她继续 前行。Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(2024江苏东台实验中学周末作业)请根据下列提示,以“A landslide(山崩)”为题,写一篇80 词 左右的短文。提示:1.上周一早上,在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩;2.我和妈妈在家,爸爸下午回来,雨很大,他让我和妈妈赶快带 伞离开;3.就在那时,房子开始摇晃,我们非常害怕,迅速跑开了;4.第二天上午回家时,我们发现房子塌了(collapse),到处是碎玻璃和砖块,我们感到很伤心。 解析One possible version:A landslideLast Monday morning, after two days' heavy rain, a landslide happened.I was at home with my mother and then my father came back in the afternoon. It was raining heavily. He asked us to leave quickly with umbrellas. Just then, the house started to shake. We were so scared that we ran away quickly.The next morning, we went back home. The house had col- lapsed. There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere. We felt very sad.
Unit 8·素养综合检测Unit 8 Natural disastersⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—What heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love air after raining. It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;aB解析 句意:——多么大的一场雨呀!——是的,但是我喜欢 雨后的空气,它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示“一场雨”的时 候 rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词a;第二空表示特指,用定冠 词the。故选B。2.Which is not a natural disaster in the following?A.Lightning. B.Snowstorm.C.A car accident. D.Typhoon.C解析 选项中不是自然灾害的是车祸。故选C。3. you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.A.Since B.SoC.Though D.UntilA解析 句意:既然你无法回答这个问题,也许我们最好问问别 人。此处连词since意为“既然”。故选A。4.He shouted help, but no one came a long time. A.to;to B.to;forC.for;to D.for;forD解析 句意:他大声呼救,但很长一段时间都没有人过来。shout for help意为“大声呼救”;for a long time意为“很长 一段时间”。故选D。 5.I was surprised to find my pet cat still after the fire.A.life B.livelyC.alive D.liveC解析 此处是“find sb./sth.+形容词”结构。life用作名词, 意为“生命”;lively用作形容词,意为“生动的”;alive用作 形容词,意为“活着的”;live用作形容词,意为“活着的”时 只能作定语。故选C。6.The thunder was and the wind blew .A.terrible;terribleB.terrible;terriblyC.terribly;terribleD.terribly;terriblyB解析 分析句子结构可知,第一空用形容词terrible作表语;第 二空用副词terribly修饰动词blew。故选B。7.Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to . A.mop it up B.mop up itC.mop them up D.mop up themA解析 milk是不可数名词,用it替代;mop up是“动词+副词” 构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于两词之间。故选A。8.(2022江苏无锡中考)—How about going to the library this afternoon?— Reading is my therapy.A.Are you kidding? B.You got me there.C.Don't you know? D.You read my mind.D解析 句意:——今天下午去图书馆怎么样?——你知我心, 阅读是我的治疗方法。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧;You got me there你难住我了;Don't you know难道你不知道;You read my mind你知我心。故选D。9.It was very cold. He picked some sticks , but sadly, the house .A.to make a fire;catch a fire B.to make a fire;caught fireC.make fire;caught a fire D.made a fire;caught fireB解析 句意:天气很冷,他捡了一些木棍生火,但不幸的是,房 子着火了。第一空用动词不定式作目的状语,make a fire生 火;时态为一般过去时,第二空动词也用过去式。故选B。10.—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver on the phone at that time.A.talk B.is talkingC.was talking D.have talkedC解析 句意:——小汽车为什么撞了那个男孩?——因为司机那个时候在打电话。根据did及at that time可知,此处用过 去进行时。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2024江苏徐州王杰中学单元检测)Peter was a driver. He drove a 11 for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he was sometimes careless, and he couldn't work 12 he drank too much. And once he made a serious mistake af- ter he got drunk. John got very 13 and worried. But he real- ly wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop 14 at once. John told him to be careful next time, 15 he had to leave.One Monday morning, Peter 16 into the office with two badly hurt ears.“What happened to your ears?” asked John.“Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football 17 yesterday while my wife was ironing(熨)clothes. She put the iron(熨斗) 18 the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room. The telephone rang and I 19 the iron!”“And what happened to 20 ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang a- gain!”11.A.car B.bus C.taxi D.train12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.glad B.happy C.excited D.angry14.A.working B.drinking C.driving D.smoking15.A.or B.if C.and D.butACDB A16.A.broke B.came C.drove D.jumped17.A.show B.movie C.coach D.match18.A.on B.in C.near D.opposite19.A.held B.lifted C.touched D.answered20.A.other B.another C.the other D.any otherBDCDC解析11.根据“He drove John to work every day.”可推知,Peter应 是给富商人John开小汽车。故选A。12.根据语境及常识可知,喝酒时不能开车。故选C。13.根据语境及设空处后的“worried”可推知,John得知Peter 犯了严重的错误后,很生气也很担忧。故选D。14.上文中讲到Peter酒后犯了错,此处应是承诺立刻戒酒。故 选B。15.or或者,否则;if如果;and和;but但是。根据语境可知,John告诉Peter下次要小心,否则他就得离开。 故选A。 16.根据语境及选项可知,此处表示走进办公室。故选B。17.根据下文中的“Our team lost the game”可知,Peter在看 一场足球比赛。故选D。18.根据语境可知,Peter的妻子把熨斗放在电话旁边,Peter才 错把熨斗当电话。故选C。19.根据语境可知,Peter 错把熨斗当电话,表示“接”电话用 “answer”。故选D。20.一个人有两只耳朵,因此表示“另一只”用the other。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(人与自然·灾害防范)(2022四川广安中考)What is a tsunami(海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earth- quakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed(平均速度) of the waves(波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once. Get to the shore(海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.Secondly, turn on the TV for news and the weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let every- one know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay togeth- er. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies(应急用品) when you have to leave your house.At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami, the only way to survive(幸免于) it is to be pre- pared.21.When a tsunami comes, the waves will .A.go as quickly as 300 mphB.become stronger before the earthquakeC.cause heavy rainD.last shorter and shorter22.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.AC23.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better .A.go to the beach togetherB.stay in a safe place togetherC.stay in your houseD.put emergency supplies on a lower groundB24.We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EX- CEPT .A.listening to the weather reportB.going to a low place to keep safeC.getting emergency supplies readyD.leaving the water as far away as you canB25.What's the best title of the passage?A.How to keep safe in the waterB.What a tsunami isC.What to do after a tsunamiD.How to survive a tsunamiD解析21.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,海啸到来时,波浪 的平均速度是每小时300英里。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据文中的Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly及At last可知,文中提到了4条建议。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知,当海啸到来时,家 人们最好一起待在一个安全的地方。故选B。24.细节理解题。第四段中提到了天气预报;第五段中提到了 应急用品;第三段中提到了尽可能远地离开水。只有B项文中没有提到。故选B。25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要给大家讲解了在发 生海啸时我们可以做些什么来幸免于难。故选D。B(人与自然·灾害防范)(新独家原创)An avalanche(雪崩) is a mass of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down mountains, typically slopes of 25 to 50 degrees. It happens when a large amount of snow piles up on a weaker layer of snow and becomes so heavy. It can move at a speed of 97 meters per second.Avalanches can be triggered(引起) by different things. They happen easily when snowfall is at its greatest. About 90 percent of avalanches are triggered by humans, like climbers and skiers, and snowmobiles (机动雪橇). Strong winds, earth- quakes and even animals can also make them happen.Avalanches are most common in spring and winter, from De- cember to April in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only a small amount of ice and snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be huge and dangerous. The European countries of France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy experience a large number of avalanches and deaths every year.Avalanches kill more than 150 people every year. When an avalanche takes place, the fast moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury (埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive and the snow is so heavy that they can't breathe. Some avalanches have buried whole houses and villages. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of cold. But what can we do to protect ourselves from an avalanche? E- ducation and proper training on avalanches can help. Learn about the danger level of avalanches before going out. Also bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel (铲子) to help save others.26.What does the underlined word “slopes” mean in Chinese?A.海面 B.山村 C.平地 D.斜坡D27.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The causes of avalanches.B.Why avalanches are dangerous.C.How to stay safe from avalanches.D.The different kinds of avalanches.A28.According to paragraph 4, people die in avalanches because .①they feel too cold ②they can't breathe under the snow③big animals can eat them④there is no food and waterA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④A29.Why is a beacon useful?A.It can stop you from falling.B.It can be used to dig people out of snow.C.It can help find people under snow.D.It can warn people of the coming avalanche.C30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Most avalanches take place naturally.B.Avalanches in European countries are not dangerous.C.Avalanches are common in April in the Southern Hemi- sphere.D.Huge avalanches are more likely to happen in high mountains.D解析26.词义猜测题。结合语境及选项可知,此处表示“尤其是25—50度的斜坡”,由此推知slopes意为“斜坡”。故选D。27.主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知,本段主要讲了引发雪崩的 原因。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句可知,遭遇雪崩时,人 们可能会因为在雪下无法呼吸或因寒冷而死亡,因此①②说 法正确,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,带上信标能帮助他 人找到你,即信标能够帮助找到被埋在雪下的人们,故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知,高山上更容易发生 大的雪崩,选项D正确;其他三项均是错误的表述。故选D。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)(2024江苏镇江三中周末作业)A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词31.The whole forest is (寂静的) now.32.Listen! Can you hear the rain (拍打) the window?33.My mother has lots of (家务活) to do every day.34.Many car (事故) happened because of the foggy weather.silentbeatinghouseworkaccidents35.The policemen are working hard to make the town a (安全的) place. safeB.用所给单词的适当形式填空36.I was so tired that I fell (sleep) in one minute after I went to bed.37.I stepped onto a banana skin (皮) and (near) had a fall.38.Please get yourself ready as (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.asleepnearlyquickly39.I didn't feel the (shake) of my bed when the earth- quake happened.40.A good driver usually has a good sense of (direct).shakingdirectionⅤ.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏扬州树人中学周练)41.我找不到出去的路,只好等待救助。 42.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。 43.一阵喜悦掠过我的心头。 I couldn't find my way out and had to wait for help.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.A moment of joy went through my mind.44.那两个小孩惊恐地看着对方,不知所措。 45.火灾发生时,我们应该用湿毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子并尽 快出去。 The two children looked at each other in fear and did not know what to do.We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and get out as soon as possible when a fire happens.Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2023江苏苏州景范中学期末专项训练)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Boys and girls, would you like to go on a trip by plane? It is a fast and comfortable way. But sometimes it's very 46 (danger), too. How can you keep yourself safe during a plane trip? Here are some good ways.Stay with your familyWhen you are travelling in a family group on the plane, you should 47 (stay) with your family all the time. When the plane suddenly 48 (meet) something special, you won't feel afraid.Learn to use your seat belt correctlyThe seat belt is very important on the plane. But can you undo (解开) your seat belt at once when you're 49 danger? It's nearly the 50 as that in a car. Make sure you can use the seat belt correctly before 51 (sit) down.Know the location of an exitBefore you sit down, you need to know 52 the exit is and how far it is from your seat. So you can find the exit 53 (quick) if something urgent(紧急的) happens.Carry a smoke hood(防烟罩)Some people lose their 54 (life) because there is much smoke on the plane when there is an accident. A smoke hood is very helpful, so you must learn how to use 55 .If you follow these tips, you will enjoy a safe and comfortable plane trip.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. dangerousstaymeetsinsamesittingwherequicklylivesit解析46.句意:但是有时它也非常危险。在系动词is后用形容词 dangerous作表语。47.在情态动词should之后要用动词原形stay。48.在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是the plane,故填meets。49.此处表达的是“当你处境危险时”,短语in danger意为 “处于危险中”,故填in。50.句意:它和小汽车里面的安全带几乎一样。短语the same as...意为“和……一样”。51.此处表达的是“在你坐下之前”,before用作介词,其后的 动词sit要用动名词形式,即sitting。52.此处表达的是“你需要知道出口在哪儿”,应该用where 引导宾语从句。53.此处用副词quickly修饰动词find。54.life意为“生命”时是可数名词,“失去他们的生命”用 lose their lives。55.此处用it指代上文中提及的“A smoke hood”。Ⅶ.阅读短文回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)(2023吉林中考)Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn't blame (责备) her. Instead, see- ing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.56.How many children did Linda have? 57.When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? Two.Before going to work.58.What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 59.Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 60.What is the thing that keeps Linda going? An expensive glass.Her son.Love and care from the people around her.解析56.由短文第一句可知琳达有两个孩子。57.由第一段倒数第二句可知,琳达在上班前需要用绷带包扎 手指。58.由第二段第二句可知,琳达打碎了一个昂贵的杯子。59.由第三段第二句可知,琳达打开门时,她看到她的儿子。60.由短文倒数第二句可知,来自周围人的爱和关心使她继续 前行。Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(2024江苏东台实验中学周末作业)请根据下列提示,以“A landslide(山崩)”为题,写一篇80 词 左右的短文。提示:1.上周一早上,在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩;2.我和妈妈在家,爸爸下午回来,雨很大,他让我和妈妈赶快带 伞离开;3.就在那时,房子开始摇晃,我们非常害怕,迅速跑开了;4.第二天上午回家时,我们发现房子塌了(collapse),到处是碎玻璃和砖块,我们感到很伤心。 解析One possible version:A landslideLast Monday morning, after two days' heavy rain, a landslide happened.I was at home with my mother and then my father came back in the afternoon. It was raining heavily. He asked us to leave quickly with umbrellas. Just then, the house started to shake. We were so scared that we ran away quickly.The next morning, we went back home. The house had col- lapsed. There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere. We felt very sad.
相关资料
更多
