牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons Period 4（同步训练）（word版，含答案） 练习

这是一份牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons Period 4（word版，含答案），共7页。

第5课时　[Unit 7 Period 4]
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．[2020·乐山]She was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night.
2．It's nice to have big snowball (打仗)．
3．During that Spring Festival, a heavy (暴风雪) hit many areas across South China.
4．It's very cold here in winter. The lowest temperature is 7 d below zero.
5．There are a two hundred students in the school hall.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．The new bike looks (shine) in the sun.
7．Do you believe it is one of the (wind) places on the earth?
8．Actions speak (loud) than words.
9．When the phone (ring), I was doing my homework.
10．The rain (sudden) began to pour and we had no time to find cover.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．我不得不说得再大声点，因为风正刮得厉害。
I had to speak louder because the wind ．
12．今天又是一个阴天，白天温度在二十几度。
It's again today, with daytime temperatures ．
13．突如其来的大雨引发了许多问题。
The caused a lot of problems.
14．周末，我们当中的大部分人喜欢在城市附近进行一次短暂的旅行。
Most of us like to
the city at the weekend.
15．白天气温将在零度以上，但晚上会降到零度以下。
The daytime temperature will stay above zero, but at night it ．
课后巩固提升
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)16.Most of the people are working, and are having ．
A．the rest; a rest B．rest; a rest
C．rest; rest D．the rest; resting
(　　)17.London was famous as a city because of heavy ．
A．foggy; fog B．foggy; foggy
C．fog; fog D．fog; foggy
(　　)18.—Driving after drinking wine is really a bad habit.
—That's true. Every year, it a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．causes
C．provides D．stops
(　　)19.The kids are tired after studying for so long. They may need time to have a rest.
A．a little of; a bit
B．a bit; a little
C．a bit of; a little
D．a little; a little bit
(　　)20.[2020·昆明]—Hello, may I speak to Gina?
—
A．Hi, this is Gina speaking.
B．Hi, I'm Gina.
C．May I know your address?
D．May I take a message for you?
Ⅴ.完形填空
There are four seasons in a year. We can have a lot of fun in different seasons.
Spring is a 21 season and people like to fly a kite. The trees and grass begin to turn 22 . The birds sing happily in the trees. The flowers begin to come out. People like to go out for a 23 to enjoy nature and get exercise.
Summer is a beautiful season. People like to wear 24 clothes because it is hot. Boys wear shorts and girls wear colourful dresses or skirts. People like to go swimming and eat ice cream. In summer, days are long and nights are short. Children can stay up late at 25 because they do not have to get up early the next morning. They are on 26 ．
In autumn, the weather is very 27 . It feels so great after the hot summer. People like to go outside for hiking. They can enjoy the beauty of nature. Besides, autumn is a season of 28 . Farmers are busy with their farm work. After the harvest, they are going to prepare for the new year.
Winter is the coldest season. People often stay at home to watch TV. It often 29 and everything becomes white. Children go out to make snowmen. It is also the best time to go 30 . The happiest thing for children is that they have a winter holiday every year. They can get lots of red packets, eat delicious food and visit friends.
(　　)21.A.rainy B．cloudy
C．windy D．foggy
(　　)22.A.brown B．green
C．yellow D．red
(　　)23.A.swim B．walk
C．celebration D．talk
(　　)24.A.light B．warm
C．beautiful D．different
(　　)25.A.noon B．night
C．school D．sunrise
(　　)26.A.trip B．holiday
C．duty D．show
(　　)27.A.comfortable B．cold
C．warm D．uncomfortable
(　　)28.A.celebration B．planting
C．harvest D．rest
(　　)29.A.rains B．snows
C．blows D．showers
(　　)30.A.travelling B．running
C．skating D．shopping
Ⅵ.阅读理解
There are five children talking about the seasons：

Simon
I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C, but never as hot and wet as in summer.
Daniel
Summer is the best. I like the heat，the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.
Sandy
Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold. I hate snow, and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and grey. I miss the green.
Amy
In spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. And baseball season starts. All of us will have a good time for this wonderful game.
Peter
Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours; the squirrels are running, trying to gather up all of the nuts; apples are fresh.
(　　)31.Peter's favourite season is ．
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
(　　)32. don't like winter.
A．Daniel and Sandy
B．Simon and Sandy
C．Simon and Peter
D．Sandy and Simon
(　　)33.Amy likes in spring.
A．going swimming B．flying kites
C．going fishing D．playing baseball
(　　)34.Peter thinks that ．
A．autumn is a nice season
B．there is too much rain in autumn
C．it snows a lot in winter
D．squirrels like fresh apples
(　　)35.Which one is TRUE?
A．Daniel doesn't like the hot weather.
B．It is not cold in winter in Israel.
C．Sandy hasn't seen the snow.
D．The five children live in the same city.
Ⅶ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
September and October are the most beautiful months in Beijing. People say goodbye to summer and welcome cool 36.a . The weather is not hot any 37.m . There is plenty of 38.s . The sky is always so clear.
This is a harvest 39.s . Most fruit and vegetables are ripe(成熟的). One great activity in these months is picking 40.f fruit and vegetables on local farms. They are nice and don't 41.c much. People also think it is a great 42.w to relax(放松) and get nice air when they get close to nature. 43.A popular activity people enjoy is to see the red maples(枫叶) in Fragrant Hills Park. When autumn arrives, flaming(火红的) leaves 44.c the hills and make them look like colourful paintings.
Autumn is short and days become cooler and cooler as rainfall increases(增加). Visitors should bring warm 45.c like long­sleeved(长袖) shirts as well as one or two jackets or sweaters.



答案
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.sleepy　2.fights　3.snowstorm
4．degrees　5.around/about
Ⅱ.6.shiny　7.windiest　8.louder
9．rang　10.suddenly
Ⅲ.11.was blowing hard
12．a cloudy day; in the twenties
13．sudden heavy rain
14．have a short trip around
15．will drop below zero
课后巩固提升
Ⅳ.16.A　大部分人们正在工作，剩下的正在休息。第一个空中，the rest表示剩下的人们。短语have a rest意为“休息一下”。根据句意可知选A。
17．A　第一空用形容词foggy修饰名词city；第二空形容词heavy用来修饰名词fog，
18．B　“喝酒后开车真是个坏习惯。”“确实。每年它造成很多交通事故。”happen意为“发生”；cause意为“造成”；provide意为“提供”；stop意为“停止，阻止”。结合句意可知选B。
19．B　孩子们学习了这么久，有点累了。他们可能需要一点时间来休息一下。第一个空修饰后面的形容词tired，a bit和a little两者意思相同，意为“一点儿”，都可以使用，故排除A、C项；第二个空修饰后面的名词time，a little可以直接修饰名词，但是a bit应在后面加of，才能修饰名词。
20．A　“你好，我可以和吉娜说话吗？”“你好，我是吉娜。”由上文“may I speak to Gina？”可知，此处是电话对话。在电话用语中，“This is…(speaking)”表示“我是……”。
Ⅴ.21.C　形容词辨析。春天是一个多风的季节，人们喜欢放风筝。rainy意为“下雨的”；cloudy意为“多云的”；windy意为“有风的”；foggy意为“有雾的”。根据“people like to fly a kite”可知，有风才能放风筝，
22．B
23．B　名词辨析。人们喜欢出去散步享受大自然和锻炼。swim意为“游泳”；walk意为“走路”；celebration意为“庆祝”；talk意为“谈话”。根据“enjoy nature and get exercise”可知，表示“散步”，
24．A　形容词辨析。人们喜欢穿轻薄的衣服，因为太热了。light意为“轻的”；warm意为“温暖的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；different意为“不同的”。根据“because it is hot”可知，要穿轻薄的衣服，
25．B
26．B　名词辨析。他们在度假。trip意为“旅行”；holiday意为“假期”；duty意为“责任”；show意为“表演”。根据上文可知，他们不需要早起，所以他们在放假，
27．A　形容词辨析。秋天天气变得很舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”；cold意为“冷的”；warm意为“温暖的”；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”。根据“It feels so great after the hot summer”可知，夏天过后，秋天很舒服，
28．C　名词辨析。除此之外，秋天还是收获的季节。celebration意为“庆祝”；planting意为“种植”；harvest意为“收获”；rest意为“休息”。根据下文可知，秋天是收获的季节，
29．B　动词辨析。冬天总是下雪，一切事物都变成白色。rain意为“下雨”；snow意为“下雪”；blow意为“刮风”；shower意为“淋浴”。根据“everything becomes white”可知，下雪使一切事物都变白，
30．C
Ⅵ.31.C　根据Peter的描述“So autumn is my favourite season.”可知他最喜欢秋天，
32．A　根据Daniel的描述“Winter is the worst”和Sandy的描述“Any season is okay but winter.”可知他们二人不喜欢冬天，
33．C　根据Amy的描述“In spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone.”可知Amy喜欢在春天钓鱼，
34．A　
35．B　推理判断题。根据Simon的描述“In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C”可知以色列的冬天很暖和，
Ⅶ.36.autumn　37.more　38.sunshine
39．season　40.fresh　41.cost　42.way
43．Another　44.cover　45.clothes