英语八年级上册Task优秀一课一练

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Unit 3 A day out
第 4 课时 Integrated skills -Task

目标导航


重点
词汇
1.* n.决赛
2. n.支持
3. vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩
4. vt.到达
5. n.中场休息
6. n.费用，价钱
7. vi.休息，歇息
8. adj.免费的
9. adj.无助的
10. adj.有用的，有益的
11. adj无用的
12. n.欢呼声，喝彩声
13. n.希望
14. /n.意思
15. n.味道；品味
16. adj.兴高采烈的
17. adj.多彩的
18. n.票，入场券
19. vt.留着；不退还
20. n.广场
重点
词组
1.篮球决赛 2.举行，发生
3.加油 4.这次旅行的费用
5.在中场休息期间 6.一个20分钟的期间
7.团体 8.返回
9.好好的玩一天 10.计划一日游
11.最大的广场 12.步行去
13.划船 14上车.




重点
句型
1.不要忘了把你的朋友们带来。
2.有了你们的支持，我们将会赢。
3.我们学校棒球队进入了决赛。
4.将花费我们大约半小时到达体育中心。
5.中场休息是给运动员们休息的二十分钟的一段时间。
6.中场休息期间我们可以买食物和饮料。
7.比赛将在中午之前结束。
8.我们将在午餐后回校。
9.我们要不要带Linda去颐和园？ ?
10.我认为那并不是一个好主意。
11.我们为什么不去中国科技博物馆呢？ ?
12.它对于30人或以上的学生团队是免费的。 .
13.他们五彩缤纷的服装来自不同的国家。 .
14.天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场。
15.我们将在那里大约三个小时。 .
16.费用是每个学生约50元。 .
17.我们希望你可以加入我们。 .
【答案】 重点词汇
1.*final 2.support3.cheer 4.reach 5.half-time 6.cost 7.rest 8.free 9.helpless 10.useful 11.useless 12.cheer 13.hope
14.meaning15.taste 16.cheerful 17.colourful 18.ticket 19.keep 20.square
重点词组
1.the final of the basketball competition2.take place3.cheer for 4.the cost of the trip5.during half-time
6.a 20-minute period7.groups of 8.go back to=return to 9.a big day out10.plan a day out11.the biggest city square 12.on foot=walk to13.row boats14get on
重点句型
1.Don’t forget to bring your friends.
2.With your support, we will win.
3.Our school baseball team is in the final.
4.It will take us about half an hour to reach/get to/arrive at the Sports Centre.
5.Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.
6.We can buy food and drinks during half-time.
7.The match will finish before noon.
8.We will go back to our school after lunch.
9.Shall we take Linda to the Summer Palace?
10.I don’t think that’s a good idea.
11.Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum?
12.It’s free for groups of thirty or more students.
13.Their colourful clothes were from different countries.
14.Tian’anmen Square is the biggest city square in the world
15.We will be there for about three hours.
16.The cost is about fifty yuan per student.
17.We hope you can join us.
知识点睛


一．Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.Simon 正试图把自己拉.上岩石。
【精讲】try to do sth.
(1) try to do sth. VS try doing sth.
try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事
e.g. As students, we should try to learn English well.
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
e.g. Tom tried solving this problem in this way.
(2)try n.尝试
have/ take a try e.g. May I have another try?
二．Luckily. some climbers helped Simon.
幸运的是，-些攀爬者帮助了Simon。
【精讲】luckily
(1) luckily adv.幸运地，常位于句首
e.g. Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot and he saved the poor man.
反义: unluckily
e.g. Unluckily, the little boy broke his leg during yesterday's football game.
(2) [补充]
Luck n.幸运 Good luck! 祝你好运!
Lucky adj.幸运的 You are a lucky dog! 你真是一个幸运儿!
Unlucky adj.不幸的 It's unlucky for him to lose the chance.
三．Our school basketball team needs your support.我们学校篮球队需要你们的支持
【精讲】support
(1)support n.支持(不可数) e.g. Without your support, I couldn't pass the final.
(2) [补充]
support v.支持，供养
e.g. Our teacher strongly supported us when we made our own decision.
e.g. The father made a living by selling books to support his family.
supporter n. 支持者 e.g. I will always be your supporter.
四．The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October ....比赛于10月17日周日...举行。
【精讲】take place
辨析take place/ hold/ happen
短语
意义
举例
take place
有计划地发生、举办
A football match will take place in our school this Saturday.
happen
无计划，意外发生
A car accident happened this morning.
hold
举办
A football match will be held in our school this Saturday.
备注
l. take place和happen都无被动，hold有被动。
2. happen的短语: happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上
五．Come and cheer for our dream!来为我们的球队喝彩!
All of us felt excited and cheerful.我们很兴奋并且很高兴
【精讲】cheer/ cheerful
(1)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩.
cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩
e.g. Come on! Let's go and cheer for our football team.
cheer up 振作起来
e.g. Cheer up! Let's go and have another try.
(2) cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的
e.g. Why are you so bright and cheerful today?
(3) [拓展] cheer n. 欢呼声;喝彩声
e.g. I heard the excited cheers from the crowd, and I knew our team won.
练一练

There is hardly any ____________(cheer) news in the today’s newspaper.
【答案】 cheerful
六．Don't forget to bring your friends!不要忘记带上你们的朋友!
【精讲】forget to do/ forget doing
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) e.g. The light is still on. Mike forgot to turn it off.
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)| e.g. I forgot returning your money. (已还钱)
七．Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.中场休息是提供给队员休息的一段20分钟的时间。
rest
(1) v. rest for a while 休息一会儿
(2) n. have/ take a rest 休息一下= have/ take a break
八．It's free for groups of 30 or more students.它向30或30人以上的学生团队免费开放。
【精讲】 free
(1) free adj. 免费的. 可做定语和表语，常见搭配for free
e.g. I have some free tickets.
e.g. We can visit some museums for free.
(2) [补充]
free adj. 空闲的; 自由的
e.g. Let's go on a picnic when you are free.
e.g. Please be free to eat anything you like.
九．形容词后缀-ful和-less (Study skills)
我们可以在某些名词后加上-ful或-less来做形容词。后缀-ful 表示“充满”。后缀-less表示“缺乏”。
名词
-ful形容词:“充满，有”
less形容词:“缺乏，没有”
care
careful
careless
help
helpful
helpless
use
useful
useless
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
hope
hopeful
hopeless
cheer
cheerful
cheerless

十 hope
(1)hope n.希望
hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 无希望的
e.g. I'm full of hope for the future.
e.g. I feel hopeful about the future.
e.g. It seems hopeless for us to win the game.
(2)hope v. 希望
①hope to do sth.(对自己的希望) e.g. Lucy hopes to become a singer.
②hope + (that)从句(对自己/他人的希望) e.g. Lucy' s mom hopes that she can become a doctor.
(3)情景交际
I hope so.我希望如此。/I hope not.但愿不会。
十一． meaning

词性
中文意思
常见用法
mean
vt./ vi
意味着;意思是;
意图，打算
mean doing sth.意味着做某事/ It means ...
mean to do sth.打算做某事
meaning
n.
意思(可数)
This word has two different meanings.
n.
意义(不可数)
What is the meaning of life?
meaningful
adj.
有意义的，有目的的
It is meaningful to do ...
meaningless
adj.
无意义的，无目的的
It is meaningless to do ...
练一练

Do you know the _____________(mean) of the sentences?
【答案】 Meanings


Writing
游览名胜古迹、亲近大自然对每天都紧张学习的同学们来说有着极大的吸引力。今天我们写作的话题就是如何用英语写出游计划。
写出游计划应该包括：1.列出你要参观的名胜古迹；2.写下你在每个地方可以进行的活动；3.弄清出游的方式和价格。
还要考虑以下问题：a.时间。包括出发的时间，整个旅行花费的时间、在每个地方停留的时间以及返回的时间；b.就餐，含用餐时间和地点；c.旅行费用。
教材中出现的相关句型：
1．We are planning a day out on... 我们正计划一天外出旅行在……
2．This is the plan for the day. 这是整天的计划。
3．We will meet at ... 我们将在……见面。
4．We will take the underground/bus to... 我们将乘地铁/公汽到……
5．It will take about ... minutes/hour(s). 那将花费约……分钟/小时。
6．We will walk to... 我们将步行到……
其他拓展句型：
1．We learnt a lot about different cultures.我们了解到许多不同的文化。
2．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上有很多车辆，行程有点令人厌烦。
3．The cost is about... per student.费用大约是每个学生……
4．We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。

提示：请根据以下要点用英语写一篇杭州旅游计划。
要点：
1.杭州是我国最美丽的城市之一，有许多名胜占迹，并以西湖闻名；
2.星期九上午8:30在学校门口集合，9:00出发，乘长途汽车，大约两个小时到杭州；
3.在杭州游园、划船、爬山等；
4.途中要注意安全。
注意：
1.词数80左右，短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
We’ll go on a trip to Hangzhou next Friday._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We’ll go on a trip to Hangzhou next Friday. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou and Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. Our school will assemble at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. on Friday and depart at 9:00 a.m. We will go there by coach. It will take us about two hours to get there. We will visit the park, go boating and go mountain climbing. But make sure to pay attention to your safety on the way.
分层练习

【基础练习】
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle is teaching _______(she) English these days.
2. The traffic got ______(good) on the high way than on the city roads.
3 .Millie is ________ in many places of _______.(interest)
4. Hurry up! Don’t keep your son ________(wait).
5.The children’s _______________(多彩的）clothes were from different countries.
6.It’s ______________(use) to argue(争论）with the rude man .
7. I tasted the soup and found it quite______________(taste) just now.
8. There is hardly any ____________(cheer) news in the today’s newspaper.
9. Why didn’t you go to the football __________(finally)?
10. Do you know the _____________(mean) of the sentences?
【答案】 1.herself 2.better 3.interested; interest 4.waiting 5.colourful 6.useless 7.tasty8.cheerful 9.final 10.meanings
二．根据所给中英文提示完成句子
1. The ________________(广场）built in 1998 is very beautiful .
2. Tom is a brave c___________.He is good at climbing.
3. His mother ______________(希望）he will come back soon.
4.The ______________(费用）of the trip is about 90 yuan per person .
5.____________(幸运的), Mary didn’t hurt herself.
6.The teacher told us not to climb those big ____________(岩石).
7. I’d like _____(make) a new home page.
8. This is a _____________(use) English book. We all like to read it .
9. All of us hoped ________(see) the sunset yesterday.
10. You’d better ________(take) an underground there. It’s quite far.
【答案】 1.square 2.child 3.hopes 4.cost 5.Luckily 6.rocks 7.to make 8.useful 9.to see 10.take
三．单项选择。
1. It was interesting _____ see so many places of interest_____ all over the world.
A. in; in B. to; in C. to; from D. in; from
【答案】 C
【解析】it’s +adj. + to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”。动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，it只是形式主语。from all over the world 意为“来自世界各地”。
2. Xiao Ming is in Class 2______ his brother is in Class 3.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
【答案】A
【解析】前后两句是转折关系，因此用but。
3．The children enjoyed _______ very much in the park．
A．itself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【解析】enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，是固定搭配；the children对应的反身代词是themselves，故选D。
4. His e-friend likes_______ .
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled
【答案】C
【解析】like doing 意为“喜欢做某事”。
5. Where did you choose ______?
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. siting
【答案】 B
【解析】动词choose后面要跟动词不定式，意为“选择做……”。
6. Judy can speak English _______ Chinese.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as nice as D. as well as
【答案】D
【解析】as…as 意为“像……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原形，因为这里修饰的是动词speak，所以用副词well。
7. Linda stays_____ her cousin, Jack, in Beijing.
A. and B. with C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】stay with sb.意为“和……在一起”。
8. Mike wanted _____ in the dancing.
A. joins B. joining C. to join D. joined
【答案】C
【解析】动词want后面要跟动词不定式，意为“想要做某事”。
9. He put his photos on his home page_____ everyone_____ look at.
A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】for everyone to look at意为“让每一个看”。for在此意为“为了”；to look at 表示目的。
10. Yesterday’s trip was great. Helen really _____ herself.
A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
【答案】B
【解析】句中有表示时间的状语yesterday, 所以用一般过去时。
11．I'm sorry I can't go with you．I have _______ homework to do today．
A．too many B．many too C．too much D much too
【答案】C
【解析】too much“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数；homework为不可数名词，故选C。
12．—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to the Great Wall．
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
【答案】A
【解析】“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb．to do sth，故选A。
13．It was already two o'clock when I _______ London．
A．arrived B．got C．reached D．came
【答案】C
【解析】reach是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故本题选C。arrive是不及物动词，其后应先加in或at再接地点；get和came也是不及物动词，其后均应先加to再接地点。
14．The bus is coming．Oh，no! It’s full．I'm afraid we can't _______.
A．get up B．get on C．get out D．get off
【答案】B
【解析】题意：汽车来了。哦，不!满员了，恐怕我们上不去了。get on“上车”，符合题意。get up“起床”；get out“出去”；get off“下车”。
15．Don’t stand ______ the TV．I'm watching the football match．
A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite
【答案】B
【解析】由后句句意“我在看足球赛”可知前句句意为“不要站在电视前面”。in front of'“在……的前面”，与句意相符。

【能力拓展】
一、根据句子意思，用所给汉语或英语单词提示的适当形式填空。
1. John fell off the bike yesterday. ______ (luck), he didn't hurt badly.
2. Amy isn’t as _______________ (tall) as Peter.
3. This book is ________________ (use) to you. Please throw it away.
4. The world ___________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.
5. Can you tell me the ____________ (mean) of these words?
6. When I got to the factory, I saw many ____________ (金属) boxes near the gate.
7.They enjoyed the _____________(美丽) of the sunrise.
8. It was a great day, but they did not enjoy it at the ____________ (开始).
9. His ____________ (主要的) task (任务) is to help me with my maths.
10. Let's go and _________(喝彩) for our team.
【答案】 1. Luckily 2. tall 3. useful 4. itself 5. meanings
6. metal 7. beauty 8. beginning 9. main 10. cheer
二．句子翻译
1.他们正在制定一个一日游计划。
They’re ______ ______ ______ ______ a day out.
2.今天早上我弟弟一路跑到学校。
My brother ran _____ ______ _______ to school this morning.
3.Lily 在10岁的时候自学了如何做主页。
Lily ______ _______how ______ make a home page ______ 10.
4.感谢你同意我参加旅行。
Thanks _______ _______ _______ ______me go on the trip.
5.Simon 和Linda彼此看看。他们保守着秘密。
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the______ _______ _______.
【答案】 1.making a plan of 2.all the way 3.learned herself to at
4.for agreeing to let 5. secret to themselves
三．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Australia is located in the southern p___1___ of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w______ here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t____3__ a walk in the rain forests (热带雨林) or go for a
s ____4__ in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c___5___ of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l__6____ of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s___7___ and kangaroos. Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p__8____ in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 meters above the ground, and you may not believe that it change its colour in the sunlight if you do not see it for y__9____.
So, when you go t___10___ around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.
【答案】 1. part 2. winter 3. take 4. swim 5. capital
6. largest 7. sheep 8. places 9. yourself/ yourselves 10. traveling
四．任务型阅读，每空一词
  Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different. There are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike. 
First of all, hiking is a very good exercise which will improve your body. It’s a good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. 
Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start. 
Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.
You could hike alone with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence (自信). So why not plan your hiking route right away?
Title
The reasons why hiking is so 1
General reason
Hiking is 2 and 3 .
Reason  1
Hiking can people’s body 4 without 5 it.
Reason  2
Hiking is 6 and 7 because buying hiking boots and wearing your 8 are enough.
Reason  3
Hiking can give you a clear 9 and much confidence after you 10 to work.
【答案】 1.popular 2.healthy 3.relaxing 4.better 5. hurting 6.simple 7.cheap 8.smile 9.mind 10. return