牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 5（同步训练）（word版，含答案） 练习

第6课时　[Unit 8 Period 5]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．[2020·绍兴改编]It was ________(将近) one o'clock, but she still didn't show up.

2．I saw people ________(清理) the snow from the roads when I went by.

3．________ (突然), a strong wind came from behind.

4．[2020·海南]Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.

5．There will be a shower later. Take your u________.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

get on, clear,  the noise of, because of, come from behind

6．____________ the snowstorm, most people have to go to work on foot.

7．____________ the traffic made me uncomfortable.

8．A black cat ____________ just now.

9．Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds ____________．

10．Daniel got out of the car and ____________ the bus quickly.

课后巩固提升

Ⅲ.单项选择

(　　)11.—You look tired. I think you need to have a sleep.　

—Yes, you are right. I went to bed at ________ 11 last night.

A．most   B．mainly 

C．nearly   D．mostly

(　　)12.[2019·天津]While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.

A．change   B．have changed

C．were changing   D．will change

(　　)13.There are some bricks on the road. Let's ________ them from the road, or there may be traffic accidents(事故)．

A．carry   B．clear 

C．catch   D．fix

(　　)14.Last winter, the snowstorm ________ my hometown and the snow ________ everything.

A．hits; covers   B．hit; covered

C．covered; got   D．covers; hit

(　　)15.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.

A．behind   B．to 

C．from   D．against

Ⅳ.[2019－2020连云港赣榆区期末]阅读理解

I live on the eleventh floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮) 12.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hand. At the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again.”

Just then, I realized(意识到) the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “How long do you stay there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But didn't you learn to read at your school？” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said, “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repair between 4 p．m. and 5 p．m. on Thursday, March 13.”

(　　)16.What was wrong with the lift?

A．It had a fire accident.

B．It stopped halfway.

C．It was turned off by the writer.

D．It moved fast up to the top floor.

(　　)17.As the situation went on, the writer became ________．

A．more and more frightened

B．calmer and calmer

C．more and more bored

D．clearer and clearer

(　　)18.Why did a bell ring from far away?

A．The lift could start again.

B．The building was on fire.

C．The writer pressed the alarm bell.

D．The repair worker rang the alarm bell.

(　　)19.Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A．The writer.

B．The writer's friend.

C．The man.

D．The writer's father.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.nearly　2.clearing　3.Suddenly

4．behind　5.umbrella

Ⅱ.6.Because of　7.The noise of

8．came from behind　9.clearly

10．got on

课后巩固提升

Ⅲ.11.C　副词辨析。“你看起来很累，我认为你需要睡一觉。”“是的，你说得对，昨天晚上我几乎11点睡觉的”。nearly 意为“几乎，将近”，后面常接数词。

12．C　动词的时态。当灯在变红的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。while引导时间状语从句时，从句一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。

13．B　动词辨析。路上有一些砖头。我们将它们清走吧，否则可能会发生交通事故。carry意为“搬走”；clear意为“清理”；catch意为“捉住”；fix意为“修理”。结合句意可知选B。

14．B　动词辨析和时态。去年冬天，暴风雪袭击了我的家乡，雪覆盖了一切。hit意为“袭击”，过去式还是hit；cover作动词，意为“覆盖”，过去式为covered。根据last winter可知，使用一般过去时。

15．A　介词辨析。使我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我后面支持我。behind意为“在……的后面”；to意为“到；对着，朝向”；from意为“从”；against意为“倚靠，反对”。根据句意可知选A。

Ⅳ.16—19　BACC