高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二单元过关检测
(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Michaela Clovis is a neighbour of mine.Last year,one of her classmates made fun of her hair.“She said it doesn’t look right and doesn’t match my skin,” said Michaela.Michaela is Irish,German,Native American,and African American.She has pale skin and reddish yellow hair,but she is not white.
Soon,a few classmates joined the teasing(戏弄).Michaela said she felt “small and alone”.But she stopped the teasing without getting angry.Here is how she did it.
First,Michaela talked to her parents.Her mother,Donna,told Michaela’s teacher and also suggested that Michaela not face the teasing alone.Next,Donna told Michaela about the different people in her family,and their love for each other.She taught her that people of all races are beautiful.
“Everyone’s skin or hair colour is beautiful and you have to believe that for yourself.You have to learn to be confident and comfortable in your own skin and hair.Forget what your classmates say,as it is just a period most kids go through picking on others because they are different!Just don’t let it get to you and you will be okay!Be proud of who you are and love yourself for being a kind and generous human being,” Michaela’s mother said. 
This made Michaela feel better.After that,Michaela was more confident.The next time she was teased,Michaela said,“I know that I’m proud of it.”She stuck to that answer until the teasing finally ended.
1.Some classmates hurt Michaela by teasing her about her 　　　. 
A.hair　　　　 B.skin
C.neighbour D.family
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MichaelaClovisisaneighbourofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.”可知,有些同学通过取笑她的头发,伤害了Michaela。故选A项。
2.What did Michaela first do to deal with the teasing?
A.She told her parents.
B.She asked the author for advice.
C.She talked to her teacher.
D.She believed in herself and kept silent.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.”可知,Michaela首先把这事告诉了父母。故选A项。
3.The underlined part “picking on” in paragraph 4 probably means “　　　”. 
A.searching for B.laughing at
C.fighting with D.forgetting about
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。第四段中“Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!(忘掉你的同学说的话吧,因为这个时期大多数孩子会由于别人与众不同而去取笑他们!只是不要让它影响你,你就会没事的!)”由此推知画线短语的意思是“嘲笑”,故选B项。
B
When you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!
4.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.Honesty.
B.Reliability.
C.Understanding.
D.A sense of humour.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知,作者认为在选择朋友方面,最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选C项。
5.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,　　　. 
A.youwillbecomerich
B.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
C.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
D.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时,他们会和你在一起,但当你失意时,他们会跑掉。)”由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友,当你有困难时,他们将会拒绝帮助你,故选C项。
6.Good friends need to 　　　. 
A.understand each other’s feelings
B.be helped with money
C.always point out each other’s mistakes
D.have money or luck
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知,好朋友需要理解彼此的感情,故选A项。
7.This passage mainly discusses 　　　. 
A.the importance of having a friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the qualities of a friend
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。第一段中的“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质:理解、诚实和可靠,故选D项。
C
My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not.They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall:“Life is like a field of newly fallen snow.Where I choose to walk every step will show.” They didn’t have to talk about it;they showed this truth by the way they lived.
They understood that honesty is an inner(内部的) standard for judging your behaviour.Unfortunately,honesty is in short supply today.But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline(自制能力) we must demand of ourselves.
There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital.She was responsible for all surgical instruments and materials during an operation.At the end of the operation,the nurse said to the doctor,“You’ve only removed 11 sponges(海绵),and we used 12.We need to find the last one.”
“I removed them all,” the doctor assured her.“No,you didn’t,sir,” insisted the nurse.“Think of the patient.”
Smiling,the doctor lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge.
So when you know you’re right,you can’t yield.Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.
Self-respect and a clear awareness(意识) of right and wrong are powerful parts of honesty and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.Honesty means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct.A life of principle,of not easily yielding,will always take you forward.My grandparents taught me that.
8.From the first two paragraphs,we can infer that 　　　. 
A.the author’s grandparents liked snow
B.the author’s grandparents didn’t like chatting
C.the author is worried about the issue of honesty in today’s society
D.honesty is the most important standard for judging one’s behaviour
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从文中第二段的“Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.”可知,作者认为不幸的是,今天的诚信不足,故选C项。
9.The nurse insisted there was still a sponge because 　　　. 
A.she saw the doctor hide the twelfth sponge
B.she believed she was right
C.she thought the doctor was not responsible
D.she knew the patient well
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.”可知,当你知道你是对的,你就不能屈服,故选B项。
10.What does the underlined word “yield” mean in the text?
A.admit B.give in
C.stop D.look forward
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。从文中倒数第二段中的“Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.”可知,不要害怕那些可能有更好的想法的人,或者那些比你更聪明的人,故选B项。
11.How does the text mainly develop?
A.By providing an example of honesty.
B.By making a comparison between honesty and dishonesty.
C.By explaining the author’s grandparents’ belief in detail.
D.By following the order of importance.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。从第三段的“There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.”可知,有一个故事讲的是一名外科护士在一家知名医院医疗队的第一天,举了一个有关诚实的例子,故选A项。
D
Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century.She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes(染色体).
Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford,Connecticut.Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908.Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music.She also developed an interest in science.
She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca,New York.Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921.Years later,she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.
Barbara McClintock decided to study botany,the scientific study of plants,at Cornell University.She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923.McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell.She completed a Master’s degree in 1925.Two years later,she finished all her requirements for a doctorate.
McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education.She taught students botany.The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States.The country was in the middle of the Great Depression.Millions of Americans were unemployed.Male scientists were offered jobs.But female geneticists were not much in demand.
An old friend from Cornell,Marcus Morton Rhoades,invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory.It was a research centre on Long Island,near New York City.McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department.A short time later,she accepted a permanent position in the laboratory.This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.
By the 1970s,her discoveries have had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research.McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes.She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.
12.When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?
A.In 1921. B.In 1923.
C.In 1925. D.In 1927.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第四段的“ShecompletedaMaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.”可知,麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。故选D项。
13.InthemiddleoftheGreatDepressionintheUS,　　　. 
A.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand
B.youngscientistsmighthavetroublefindingajob
C.femalegeneticistswerenotindemandatall
D.malescientistslosttheirjobsandwereoutofwork
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第五段的“The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.”可知,年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。故选B项。
14.WhichofthefollowingjobswasbeneficialtoMcClintock’sresearch?
A.Ajobasabotanyteacher.
B.Atemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.
C.Apermanentpositioninthelaboratory.
D.Ajobtoresearchcancer.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.”可知,在实验室的一个终身职位对她的研究是有帮助的。故选C项。
15.WhywasMcClintockawardedaNobelPrize?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeingenesandchromosomes.
B.Becauseshecontributedtogeneticengineeringandcancerresearch.
C.Becauseshemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes.
D.BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomanwhostudiedgenesandchromosomes.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.”可知,由于她在基因与染色体方面的发现,她获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SimpleWaystoBuildTrust
The most valuable thing you can have is trust.When there is no trust,it becomes hard to get anything done.　16　 Then think of another one with very little trust. 
Which one do you prefer?
We can all be better off with more trust in our lives.And I’m going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.
Behonest.Honesty is the basis of any relationship.Be true to your word and keep your promises.Share honest information,even if it’s to your disadvantage.
Askopen-endedquestions.　17　 Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves.Ask more questions based on the answers that you get. 
Don’tbeperfect.There’s always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seem to have everything going for them.　18　 This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust. 
Saywhatyoumean.　19　 When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean,people don’t have to second-guess what you are trying to say.This helps you win trust. 
Don’tblame(责备) others.　20　 Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you are going to do next.Don’t waste the present thinking about the past which can’t be changed.A person that doesn’t blame gets the trust of others quickly. 
A.If you think it’s a bad idea,say so.
B.When things go wrong,don’t point the finger at them.
C.Value long-term relationships more than short-term success.
D.Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.
E.Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust.
F.Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers.
G.Trust may be the most important part in successful relationships.
答案:16~20 EFDAB
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.
Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to 　21　some friends in the area.They had asked him to 　22　 some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east.So he 　23　 a suitcase with pepperoni.As he was 　24　 that it would be too warm,he 　25　 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 　26　 and well chilled(冷却) and he 　27　. 
That’s when things went 　28　.“I remember walking down the long 　29　 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of 　30　 to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 　31　.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 　32　 at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down,and the lamps were falling down.It was a real 　33　.” 
Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my 　34　,”he said in the letter.“I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.” 
His letter 　35　.Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 
21.A.visit B.help
C.follow D.make
答案:A
解析:由下文“Theyhadaskedhim...somepepperoni”可知,此处表示“计划去拜访(visit)该地区的一些朋友”。
22.A.sell B.have
C.bring D.taste
答案:C
解析:由语境可知,此处表示“他们让他从东部带一些辣香肠过来”。bring带来。
23.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D.lost
答案:A
解析:根据设空处所在句中的So可知,本句与上一句构成因果关系,故此处表示“因此他将手提箱塞满了辣香肠”。fill装满。
24.A.surprised B.pleased
C.excited D.worried
答案:D
解析:由下文可知,此处表示“他担心天气太暖和”。worried担心的。
25.A.dug B.cleared
C.cut D.laid
答案:D
解析:layout有“推开,摆开”之意,符合语境。
26.A.delicious B.safe
C.soft D.ready
答案:B
解析:根据下文可知,他离开了房间,故此处表示“他以为辣香肠是安全的(safe)”。
27.A.left B.nodded
C.waited D.regretted
答案:A
解析:由下文“walkingdown...openingthedoortomyroom”可知,此处表示“离开”。
28.A.far B.funny
C.wrong D.blind
答案:C
解析:根据下文可知,因为把辣香肠放在靠窗的桌子上,事情出现问题了。gowrong出现问题。
29.A.beach B.driveway
C.hall D.table
答案:C
解析:此处表示“我记得走过长长的走廊(hall),打开我房间的门,却发现了一整群海鸥”。
30.A.application B.apology
C.request D.invitation
答案:B
解析:由下文可知,此处指“道歉信”。文章倒数第二段中的apologize与设空处呼应。application申请;apology道歉;request请求;invitation邀请。
31.A.hungry B.dead
C.missing D.wild
答案:D
解析:根据上下文描述可知,海鸥立即发狂了。gowild(行为)疯狂。
32.A.wakeup B.getout
C.takeoff D.breakin
答案:B
解析:此处表示“三四十只鸟同一时间都试图逃出去(getout)”。wakeup醒来;takeoff(飞机)起飞;breakin闯入。
33.A.mess B.puzzle
C.fight D.challenge
答案:A
解析:此处表示“真是一团糟(mess)”。puzzle疑问;fight打斗;challenge挑战。
34.A.suffering B.plans
C.madness D.actions
答案:D
解析:此处表示“我为我的行为(action)负责”。suffering痛苦;plan计划;madness疯狂。
35.A.arrived B.worked
C.ended D.disappeared
答案:B
解析:文章最后一句表明酒店自从2001年就下禁令了,现在又欢迎Burchill再次入住。由此可知,Burchill的道歉信起作用了。arrive到达;work奏效;end结束;disappear消失。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 36.　　　　　(nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 37.(sit) next to me whispered something,but I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 38. I had an extra pen.She showed me that 39.　　　　　(her) was out of ink and could not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk. 
Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher 40.　　　　　(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 41.　　　　　　(stand) on my own two 42.(foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasised the fact 43. when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 44.　　　　　　　(serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 45.　　　　　 all those things. 
Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
答案:36.ninth　37.sitting　38.if/whether　39.hers　40.asked　41.to stand　42.feet　43.that　44.seriously 45.about
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:
1.节目介绍;
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
Dear Caroline,
I’m Li Hua,a student who is in charge of the English programme “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.I’m writing in the hope of inviting you to do an interview.
The English programme is aimed at improving students’ speaking ability,enhancing their self-confidence and opening their eyes to other cultures.As for the time of interview,are you available at four o’clock on Friday afternoon? Cultural differences and communication skills are what students most want to know.
If you are willing to accept my invitation,we will be very grateful.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Merriam Webster dictionary defines the word “principal” as “most important,consequential,or influential”.I feel that this definition adequately defines the role a principal plays in an academic institution.
Principals are one of the utmost key elements in a school ecosystem.Without a principal,teachers,students and even the school itself would erupt into utter chaos(混乱).If I were a principal for a day,I would get in touch with students,assess the school staff,and do a safety check on the school.With all of the power and authority they hold,principals can be intimidating(胁迫) people.But as a principal,I would intend to be the exact opposite.I would want to be seen as a friendly character around school.First,I would go to each classroom and have a short chat with students and let them know that they are free to come to my office and talk to me about any concerns they might have.I would let them know that I truly care about their wellbeing and success in school.I feel that principals that are not in touch with their students can start to view them as numbers in a system.
As a principal,it would be my number one goal to make my students feel as special as they really are.A teacher’s main goal is to successfully educate students and prepare them for life outside of school.This is the exact reason why I would make time to meet with teachers and listen to their concerns about the students.
I would assess each teacher’s abilities and let them know how I truly feel about their work.I would make time to know which teachers are helping students to succeed and which teachers are struggling to do so.I would make time to personally award the best teachers and talk with the worst about how we can help them to start improving in their jobs.
Safety is incredibly important to me.Due to my students being my number one priority,as a principal I would ensure that they have a safe and healthy environment to academically flourish in.
 
 
 
 
参考范文
A principal is crucial in a school.As a principal,I would communicate with students as much as possible and make them feel special.Also,I would properly assess the teachers’ abilities and award their hard work.Safety is crucial,so I would try my best to make them safe and healthy in the school.