高中英语人教版 (2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习题

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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习题，共7页。

The Chinese learned t make silk thusands f years ag. Fr a lng time they were the nly nes wh knew hw t make this precius material. Fr a lng time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Rmans were the first Eurpeans wh became aware f this wnderful material. Trading started, ften with Indians as middlemen (中间人) wh traded silk with the Chinese in exchange fr gld and silver which they gt frm the Rmans.
Travelling alng the rute was dangerus. The ht desert, high muntains and sandstrms made traveling a rugh business. Mst f the gds alng the Silk Rad were carried by caravans (商队). Traders smetimes brught gds frm ne destinatin n the silk Rad t anther, frm where the gds wuld be transprted by smene else. Over the centuries peple settled alng the ancient rute and many cities emerged. Later n there were fewer hardships t vercme, but by n means was it easy.
Religin, languages and diseases als spread alng the Silk Rad. Buddhism, which riginated in India, spread t China alng this rute. Eurpean traders prbably brught the plague frm Asia t Eurpe alng the ancient rad.
In the early Middle Ages, traffic alng the rute decreased because f the decline f the Rman Empire. Trading alng the Silk Rad became strnger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mngls cntrlled central Asia. During the Age f Explratin the Silk Rad lst its imprtance because new sea rutes t Asia were discvered.
1．What d we knw abut the Silk Rad?
A．It refers t many trade rutes.
B．It was named because the ancient Arabians traded silk alng it.
C．Silk was the nly trading item n it.
D．Travelling alng the Silk Rad was easy and safe.
2．What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Summarize the previus paragraph.
B．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D．Summarize the fllwing paragraphs.
3．The Silk Rad greatly prmted the develpment r spread f ________．
①new cities ②religins ③languages
④diseases ⑤science and technlgy
A．①②③⑤ B．②③④⑤
C．①③④⑤ D．①②③④
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Silk Rad
B．Decline f the Silk Rad
C．Dangerus Trade Travelling
D．Renaissance f the Silk Rad
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Mst Valuable Pssessins n Earth
Marie was a single mther f tw children in a rural Missuri cmmunity. __1__She als dedicated much spare time t numerus charities and cmmunity prjects.
Then ne day Marie received sme shcking news frm her dctr.She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly.__2__
Sn, Marie witnessed what she had always knwn: althugh she was nt financially wealthy, she already had the mst valuable pssessins n earth.Hundreds in her cmmunity and surrunding areas teamed up t help her and her family.
Many peple she had tuched in caring ways demnstrated (演示) appreciatin fr Marie's life. __3__Hwever, she lived lng enugh t feel the lve f thse she had cheerfully served.
The spirits f lve and gratitude multiply (增加) when they are shared.__4__Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life, and her spirit f giving lived after her in thse wh knew and lved her.
All her life, Marie had demnstrated the truth f this simple principle：__5__Rather, it is an attitude that cmes frm appreciating what we already have.We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with thers.Then—and nly then—we will have the mst valuable pssessins n earth: lve, happiness, and increasing gratitude.
A．Lve is secnd t nne.
B．Happiness is the result f sharing lve and gratitude.
C．She lived a rather pr and hard life with the tw children.
D．Marie didn't live t see the day when her bills were fully paid.
E．Happiness will nt cme frm wrldly pssessins f frtune.
F．She had barely enugh resurces t put a cent in the medical treatments she wuld need.
G．She wrked fulltime during the day and sld handcrafted leather gifts n weekends.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
That day, Jhn's family decided t mve t their new hme. The jeep was packed and the family was ready fr a(n)__1__ day. All was piled (装入) int the car. Jhn's father, Alvin, __2__ the engine, and the family set ff fr their new hme. Because they needed mre supplies, they __3__ at the nearest supermarket Walmart.
Upn driving int the parking lt, they began t__4__ fr a parking space. The lt was unusually __5__， with many cars, flashing lights and busy peple. As time went by, eventually, after__6__ the parking lt many times, Alvin fund an empty parking space fr their car, which is still__7__ enugh.
Alvin was abut t pull in when a strange car suddenly pulled int the empty spt. T the family's __8__ the driver gt ut f his car and rushed twards Walmart. Alvin__9__ jumped ut f his car, ran after him and asked，“Hey！Dn't yu think that we can bth__10__ it？”The man was embarrassed and said, “Um, yes, I suppse we culd.” They returned t the parking space and __11__ their cars s that they culd bth park there.
That __12__ Jhn very much. He'd thught that his father wuld be angry. Hwever, the whle incident ended__13__ and they went int the supermarket and bught what they needed.
Alvin's reactin was pleasantly unexpected. Jhn was mved by his __14__ father. It made a strng impressin n him：__15__ is very imprtant at any time.
1．A.rdinary B．awful
C．tiring D．wrrying
2．A.shut B．repaired
C．started D．changed
3．A.played B．explred
C．stpped D．stayed
4．A.apply B．wait
C．pay D．hunt
5．A.abnrmal B．crwded
C．quiet D．clean
6．A.circling B．entering
C．wandering D．searching
7．A.safe B．large
C．small D．cheap
8．A.cmfrt B．excitement
C．satisfactin D．shck
9．A.suddenly B．happily
C．swiftly D．carefully
10．A.quit B．buy
C．share D．leave
11．A.adjusted B．checked
C．examined D．bserved
12．A.impressed B．harmed
C．infrmed D．angered
13．A.naturally B．peacefully
C．sadly D．seriusly
14．A.energetic B．awkward
C．generus D．humrus
15．A.kindness B．curisity
C．justice D．sympathy
Ⅳ. 语法填空
My last trip was part f a threeyear prject phtgraphing whales that fcused n their culture and behavirs.
Perhaps my favrite bservatin 1.________ (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas (白鲸). One aspect f their lives was 2.________ cmplete surprise—they play games with little rcks. Their daily lives are busy and 3.________ (challenge). They have t catch fd and take care f their yung. They deal with scial situatins, 4.________ n dubt cnflicts ccur. Yet they still make time 5.________ (play). In this shallw, threeftdeep water, they will ccasinally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their 6.________ (muth). They'll carry them arund fr a while, and then drp them. Anther whale then swims by t pick the pebble up again.
We can see 7.________ (we) in these creatures. Humans als speak different languages, enjy different fds, and pass dwn family traditins. But perhaps mst 8.________ (strike), we als rely n ne ther. The mments we spend with ur 9.________ (lve) nes are ften the mst treasured 10.________ meaningful in ur lives. Just as belugas d, it's essential fr us t make time fr ther thingsthings that bring jy.
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假设你是李东，上周末你和同学们一起观看了电影《唐山大地震》。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇影评。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Reviews n Aftershck
Last week, I tgether with my classmates, saw the film Aftershck，
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课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 2
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生，具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Silk Rad is a name given t the many trade rutes that cnnected Eurpe and the Mediterranean(地中海)with the Asian wrld.”可知，丝绸之路是指连接欧洲地中海和亚洲大陆的许多贸易路线。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chinese learned t make silk thusands f years ag.”可知，本段中作者介绍了丝绸在中国及其他地区的发展过程，是对丝绸之路背景的介绍。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the centuries peple settled alng the ancient rute and many cities emerged.”以及第四段中的“Religin, languages and diseases als spread alng the Silk Rad.”可知，丝绸之路促进了城市、宗教、语言以及疾病的交流和传播。文章中并未涉及科学技术，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生，具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。A项正是文章的中心思想。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感恩的结果，而不仅仅是来自物质财富。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文“She als dedicated much spare time t numerus charities and cmmunity prjects.”可知，她也把许多空余时间用于大量的慈善事业和社区项目，由此推断该空应该介绍她平时做的工作，故G项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物”与下文语意衔接。
2．答案与解析：F 根据前文“Then ne day Marie received sme shcking news frm her dctr.She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly.”可知，玛丽从她的医生那里得知她患有癌症，而且扩散得很快。由此判断后句应该和她对疾病的治疗有关，所以F项“她几乎没有足够的钱用于她需要的治疗”可以承接上文。
3．答案与解析：D 根据前句“Many peple she had tuched in caring ways demnstrated appreciatin fr Marie's life.”可知，许多她曾经关心过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感恩之情，而通过后句内容的转折可以推断D项“玛丽没能活到账单全部付清的那一天”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 前句提到爱和感恩的精神，而后句是介绍无私奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的美德，她无私奉献的精神在她死后仍留存于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，由此推断该空内容应该与幸福、爱以及感恩有关。故判断B项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 根据后句“Rather, it is an attitude that cmes frm appreciating what we already have.”可知，幸福是一种“感恩我们所拥有的”态度，而不是仅仅来自物质财富，故E选项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Jhn的父亲在停车场与一位陌生人共同分享车位的事情，这使Jhn认识到善良在任何时候都很重要。
1．答案与解析：C 根据常识并结合选项可知，搬家是很累的，所以这一天是累人的。故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 根据语境以及下文中的“fr their new hme”可知，此处指Alvin启动引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。故选C。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Upn driving int the parking lt”和“fr a parking space”可知，他们在最近的沃尔玛超市停了下来。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 根据常识以及下文内容可知，他们一进停车场就开始寻找停车位。hunt fr...意为“搜寻……”。故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“with many cars, flashing lights and busy peple”并结合语境可知，此处指停车场很拥挤。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 结合语境可知，在停车场转了很多圈后，Alvin终于找到了一个空的停车位，而且还足够大。故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
8．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，这一家人应是对这个陌生司机抢车位的行为感到震惊。故选D。
9．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“jumped ut f his car, ran after him”并结合选项可知，此处指Alvin迅速跳下车去追赶那个陌生的司机。故选C。
10．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“s that they culd bth park there”并结合语境可知，因为停车位足够大，所以此处是指Alvin问对方能否共用这个停车位。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 结合语境可知，此处指他们回到停车场，调整了他们的车，以便都可以把车停在那里。故选A。
12．答案与解析：A 由下文Jhn的感悟可知，这件事给Jhn留下了深刻的印象。故选A。下文中的“It made a strng impressin n him”是指示。
13．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“they culd bth park there”可知，此处指整个抢车位事件以和平的方式结束了。故选B。
14．答案与解析：C 父亲和一个陌生的司机共用自己找到的车位，Jhn被慷慨的父亲感动了。故选C。
15．答案与解析：A 结合全文可知，本文讲的是Jhn的父亲Alvin善意地与他们共同分享车位的事情，这使Jhn意识到善良在任何时候都很重要。故选A。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的项目中的所见和所感。
1．答案与解析：tk 考查时态。句意：也许我最喜欢的观察发生在加拿大北极的白鲸。由前面的My last trip was可知，观察白鲸是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料——他们用小石头玩游戏。they play games with little rcks是让人惊讶的一件事，因此surprise是可数名词，意为“令某人意外惊喜的事物”，句中是单数，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词a。
3．答案与解析：challenging 考查形容词。空格处和and并列，跟在are后，应用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situatins是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where。
5．答案与解析：t play 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“他们仍然挤出时间去玩”，空格处用不定式t play作后置定语，修饰名词time。
6．答案与解析：muths 考查名词的复数。句意：在这三英尺深的浅水里，它们偶尔会用嘴叼起小石子。由their可知，空格处用复数名词muths。
7．答案与解析：urselves 考查反身代词。根据前面的We can see可知，此处表示“我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己”，因此空格处是“我们自己”，即urselves。
8．答案与解析：strikingly 考查副词。空格处需用副词修饰整个句子，strike的副词是strikingly，意为“引人注目地”。
9．答案与解析：lved 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词nes，lve的形容词是lved，意为“受珍爱的”。
10．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。根据语境可知，treasured和meaningful是并列关系，因此空格处用表并列的连词and。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
Reviews n Aftershck
Lastweek, Itgetherwithmyclassmates, sawthefilmAftershck, which was directed by Feng Xiagang, a famus Chinese directr.
Set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, the film tells f a stry abut a family f fur.During the earthquake, the father died and the rest f the family survived. But the earthquake has changed their lives. The film fllws the lives f the mther and her twin children ver the next 32 years. Xu Fan and Zhang Jingchu are leading characters in this film. Their acting is excellent. I was deeply mved by the plt f the film.
In a wrd, the film is mving and well wrth seeing.
影片
《唐山大地震》(Aftershck)
导演
冯小刚
主演
徐帆，张静初
主要情节
以1976年唐山大地震为背景，讲述了一个四口之家在地震中的遭遇及震后32年幸存下来的母亲及双胞胎儿女的生活经历。
评价
演员演技高超，故事情节感人。