人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元测试达标测试

 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元测试题

班别_____________  姓名___________ 座号____________

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Some students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies:

·A Burger Shop

It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible working hours and the highest part-time salaries. Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated: like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.

Position: selling assistant (experience required)

·A Coffee Shop

It has been at the forefront(前沿) of the United States’ coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.

Position: assistant coffee taster (experience required)

·A Foods Market

It is the world’s largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, the market is all about health. Working hours are free. Benefits include paid time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.

Position: secretary

·A Clothes Store

It is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees, they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.

Position: salesperson

21. Which company offers its employees the best discount?

A. A Burger Shop.           B. A Coffee Shop.

C. A Clothes Store           D. A Foods Market.

22. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain what the best part-time job is.

B. To persuade students to take part-time jobs.

C. To introduce some part-time job opportunities.

D. To compare different kinds of part-time jobs.

23. What do the four companies have in common?

A. Related experience is required. 

B. Training courses are offered.

C. Working hours are flexible. 

D. Employees can get high salaries.

B

Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to raise awareness and do something about Central Java’s water shortage problem, little by little.

He has changed his dry village into a groundwater haven by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he’s encouraging others to join in, too.

Sadiman realised that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River—previously the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local people’s main source of income, were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex. It was then that Sadiman took action so that generations to come could benefit from the planted trees.

“Banyan trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he would often find his seeds dug up by cattle, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a clean water source.

He’s planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadiman’s efforts and given him free seeds or worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” the local chief said.

Sadiman said as long as he’s physically healthy and fit, he’ll continue to plant trees and finish his vision of avoiding drought and help provide clean water for his fellow villagers.

24. What problem did Pak Sadiman plan to solve?

A. Water shortage.

B. Villagers’ low income.

C. Villagers’ bad living conditions.

D. The shortage of natural resources.

25. What can we know about the Gendol River?

A. It has provided water for the villagers till now.　

B. It has enough water even in the dry season.

C. It was the main source of water for locals.

D. It has been polluted by human activities.

26. Which of the following can best describe Pak Sadiman?

A. Friendly and outgoing. 

B. Kind and determined.

C. Thankful and patient. 

D. Honest and clever.

27. What is the best title of the text?

A. A Plan to Plant More Trees

B. A Farmer Preferring to Plant Trees

C. A Village Saved by the Government’s Efforts

D. A Farmer Saving His Village from Drought

C

Almost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States. That’s approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27,000 deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton(外骨骼) that can detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed.

Other exoskeletons, either in development or on the market today, assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can walk again. But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move.

The 3-kilogramme exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the body. A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces(支架), each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors and so-called “adaptive oscillators(适配振荡器)” in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the wearer’s unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes.

While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs, which provides stability.

In the next three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available.

28. Why is the new exoskeleton invented?

A. To slower users’ walking paces. 

B. To improve users’ walking ability.

C. To promote users’ sense of balance.

D. To prevent users from falling.

29. What’s the feature of the new exoskeleton?

A. It keeps users warm. 

B. It is worn on the back.

C. It helps users move around. 

D. It corrects an unsteady move.

30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. How the new exoskeleton works. 

B. Where the braces are positioned.

C. How long it takes to detect the user’s paces.

D. How the new exoskeleton was built.

31. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A. To call on care for the elderly. 

B. To introduce a new invention.

C. To advertise a new device. 

D. To bring the elderly hope.

D

 We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(坚持地).

Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn’t happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.

Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing(追求). Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.

When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable.

When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.

Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.

Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.

Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don’t take time to appreciate what they have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.

You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.

32. Why will people who want things instantly fail in many things?

A. They want greater efficiency. 

B. They don’t stick to their goal.

C. They often change their lifestyle. 

D. They tend to pursue a higher target.

33. What is the main advantage persistent people have over instant people?

A. The willpower.　 B. A target.  C. A plan.　　  D. An opportunity.

34. According to the passage, persistent people 　　　　.　

A. focus more on the result

B. work slower than instant people

C. will get rewarded for their efforts

D. look for the next thing to do immediately when finishing one target

35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To blame those who live instantly.

B. To persuade people to live happily.

C. To praise those who have succeeded.

D. To suggest learning the art of persistence.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While it is important to maintain good habits, it is equally important to learn how to break bad habits if you want to achieve success in life. Here are some tips to get you to start.

The first step in breaking bad habits is to identify them. Only after identifying them can you decide to do something about them.

36.　　　　 For example, you may ask yourself, “Is the habit holding me back from achieving my goal? Does the habit make me feel good or bad?”

37.　　　　 Then you may listen to the things that people say about you. Are people saying the same negative things about you? It’s easy to become defensive when someone says something about us we don’t like, and let’s face it. 38.　　　　 Once you have identified your bad habits, it’s time to break them. First, you should introduce something new and meaningful in your life to replace the bad habits.

39.　　　　 If you hung around at the bars after work, replace it by going to the gym instead. Or if you sat and watched TV for hours, you may work on a task that needs to be done.

40.　　　　 Write down the efforts you make to change them, and also the results of your actions. And write down how you feel when you successfully change one of your bad habits. If you can read and reflect on how you feel about the progress you’ve made, it may motivate you to continue to work on changing other things.

A. Sometimes you may need advice on breaking bad habits from other people.

B. First, you may ask yourself how you feel about a habit.

C. You may come up with a plan to break your bad habits.

D. Meanwhile, keep a diary of the bad habits you desire to change.

E. Sometimes the truth hurts.

F. Otherwise there is an empty space in your life where the bad habits could go back.

G. There are times when it can be difficult to identify your bad habits.

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People often lose their driving licence because of driving after drinking. I have always 　41　 myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol previously, no matter what the 　42　 is.

Still, half a year ago I made this 　43　 of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend’s. Then I drove home, since it wasn’t very 　44　. I thought that there would be no 　45　, because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was 　46　 and left without my driving licence for three months. I told my parents nothing at the beginning, but then I had to invent a lie, because I did not have the 　47　 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that it was the real reason for which I was left without my driving licence.

Those three months seemed to pass very slowly for me, because I had got into the 　48　 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often. I had to take a 　49　 and I didn’t like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a(n) 　50　 for me not to have my driving licence and I told myself never to repeat this mistake.

Besides this, being drunk while driving 　51　 a real danger not only for the driver, but also for passers-by. Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very 　52　 nowadays. Teenagers especially use alcohol 　53　 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health in 　54　 and, therefore, I advise people to 　55　 drinking alcohol before driving.

41. A. promised    B. taught   C. settled        D. prepared

42. A. colour   B. taste    C. quantity    D. brand

43. A. decision      B. mistake   C. conclusion     D. prediction

44. A. far   B. long        C. high   D. farther

45. A. postman    B. spaceman   C. caveman    D. policeman

46. A. moved         B. stopped   C. followed    D. forgotten

47. A. time         B. patience      C. strength      D. courage

48. A. way       B. habit         C. race       D. trouble

49. A. bus       B. bike            C. taxi        D. boat

50. A. question  B. opportunity  C. competition      D. punishment

51. A. escapes      B. reduces     C. represents      D. changes

52. A. strange       B. complete  C. necessary     D. frequent

53. A. before      B. though     C. while      D. whether

54. A. danger   B. doubt       C. advance    D. difficulty

55. A. enjoy    B. avoid    C. keep        D. consider

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

National and international evidence indicates that persons with disabilities living in poor households have 56.     (low) employment rates and limited access 57. 　　　　social services. Many related supports in the traditional welfare approach concentrate on providing basic support without considering the specific barriers faced by persons with disabilities. 58.       is a terrible need for social protection measures to establish advanced 59.        (approach) that promote active citizenship.

Increasingly, in the low-income countries like Nepal, social protection instruments are gaining 60.        (popular) to prevent poverty and reduce social discrimination among individuals or groups that 61. 　　　　(be) in need of protection. However, the existing social protection measures in Nepal are far from adequate62. 　　　　(benefit) the disabled.

So 63. 　　　　do human rights documents say about the rights of persons with disabilities?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has clearly stated that persons with disabilities have the right to accept social protection. 64. 　　　　(similar), Article 28 of the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has recognised the right to an adequate standard of living and social protection, 65._______ (ensure) the enjoyment of both rights without discrimination on the basis of ability.

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

古人云:百善孝为先,天之经也,地之义也,人之行也,德之本也。孝是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示,谈谈你对“孝”的理解。

提示:

(1)你认为“孝”是什么?

(2)以你自己或身边人的事例说明。

注意:

(1)词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文中不得透露个人和学校信息。

参考词汇:孝顺 filial piety

It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China.______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. “It seems that you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said.

“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”

“Is there anything I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”

“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”

The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the loud noise of an alarm.

It was from the bank. There had been a robbery!

Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.

Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.

She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”

Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph 1:

As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!”________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The taxi stopped in front of the police station___________________

答案

21. B   22. C   23. C  24. A  25. C  26. B 27. D  28. D  29. D  30. A

31. B  32. B  33. A  34. C  35. D  

36.B　37.G　38.E　39.F　40.D

41. A  42. C  43. B  44. A  45. D  46. B  47. D  48. B  49. C  50. D

51. C  52. D  53. C  54. A  55. B

56. lower　57. to　58. There　59. Approaches  60. popularity　61. are　62. to benefit　63. what    64. Similarly　65. Ensuring

第一节 写作

It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly.

Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time accompanying him and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it, but as time went by, he became uneasy, because he was not used to leading so comfortable a life. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to take part in some activities in our community. He became happy again.

In my opinion, the real filial piety is giving the old what they really need.

第二节  写作

As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” Arthur immediately realised that the young man was the bank robber. So Arthur didn’t stop, but continued to run until he saw a taxi in front of him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the taxi driver, “Please hurry to the police station. I have a case to report to the police. The man who is shouting behind is the bank thief!” The taxi driver said nothing and raced away to the police station like an arrow.

Paragraph 2:

The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and had already received the robbery report, “This suitcase is from the bank robber. I think it may be filled with the money which he stolen from the bank. I hand it to you. Please get ready to arrest the man.”