高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元测试同步练习题

B3 Unit 2

（考试时间：40分钟   分值：60分）

班级：_________   姓名：__________   得分：__________

一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. If you can _______ (出版) a couple of books, you’ll become famous.

2. He gave up the attempt in ______(绝望).

3. He discovered the problem by _______ (意外).

4. Who do you suppose will _______(代替) her on the show?

5. Water is becoming an increasingly _______ (珍稀的) resource.

6. Why do you want to _______(任命) this man as manager?

7. These developments were foreseen more than a _______ (十年) ago.

8. His _______ (顺从的) attitude made things easier for me.

9. We recommend that you take out travel _______ (保险) on all holidays.

10. These people lack all understanding of scientific _______ (法则).

1.publish   2. despair   3. accident   4. replace    5. precious

6. appoint    7. decade    8.passive    9. insurance    10. principle

二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. I met my teacher _____ accident on my way home.

2. Some workers are afraid of _______________(replace) by robots.

3. He knocked at the door but there was no __________ (respond).

4. Though she is at the age of 80, she is still __________ (energy).

5. She is a shy and passive girl who is scared of ______________(reject).

6. Dr Lin’s life choices are good ______________(illustrate) of her virtue.

7. Playing too much mobile games is _________ (harm) for our health.

8. _______ (scare) by a sharp noise, the horses rushed out of the farm. 

9. Unlike his brother, he believes that it is no use _________ (complain).

10. You’d better make an ______________(appoint) with the manager in advance.

1. 因by accident是固定搭配，意为“偶然地，意外地”。

2. 因be afraid of后接名词或动名词作宾语；且主语workers与replace之间为被动关系，故填being replaced。

3. 答案是response.在there be后或形容词no后接名词。

4. 答案是energetic.在系动词is后用形容词作表语。

5. 因介词of后可接名词或动名词作宾语，且主语she与reject之间为被动关系，故填being rejected。

6. 答案是illustrations.在形容词good后应接名词；又因有are修饰，故填名词的复数形式。

7. 答案是harmful.在系动词is后用形容词作表语。

8. 答案是scared.句中已有谓语rushed，scare应作为非谓语动词；又因scare位于句首，且与 the horses 在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。

9. 答案是complaining.因It is no use doing是常见句型，意为“做某事没用”。

10. 答案是appointment.因make an appointment with是固定搭配，意为“与……预约”。

三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。

They think _______  _______  _______  _______  _______ reading books in the original. (用比较级) nothing is more enjoyable than

→They think reading books in the original is _______  _______  _______ thing. (用最高级)  the most enjoyable

2.她总是第一个回答问题。

She is always the first _______  _______  _______. (用不定式作定语) to answer questions

→She is always the first _______  _______  _______. (定语从句)who answers questions

3.吸烟有害身体健康。 (一句多译)

Smoking _______ body health. harms

Smoking is _________ to body health. harmful

Smoking does ______ to body health. harm

4. 端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原。

The Dragon Boat Festival is _______  _______  _______ (为了纪念) the poet, Qu Yuan. in memory/honour of

5. 没有什么可以代替父母与子女之间面对面的沟通交流。

Nothing can _______  _______  _______  _______face-to-face communication between parents and kids. take the place of

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

     1_________ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the path of  2__________ (marry) like the majority of girls. Her brother complained  3_________ the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

After graduating with the Wenhai Scholarship, Lin became 4______ first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician. When studying abroad, she  5__________ (reject) the offer from her American colleagues. She wanted  6___________ (serve) the women and children at home.

When the department 7________ she worked was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic and charged very low fees.

She held many important 8__________ (position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and training new doctors.

    Having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, she 9___________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Dr Lin did not retire until the day when she died,  10________ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.

1. Affected   考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词chose，affect应作为非谓语动词；又因affect位于句首，且与主语she在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。

2. marriage   考查词性转换。因of +名词构成所有格结构。

3. about   考查介词。因complain about…是固定搭配，意为“抱怨……”。

4. the   考查冠词。特指“史上第一位被聘为住院医生的女性”，应用定冠词。

5. rejected   考查动词的时态。由前后文可知，本段在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rejected。

6. to serve   考查非谓语动词。因want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。

7. where   考查关系词。引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，先行词为the department，故填where。

8. positions   考查名词单复数。因前有many修饰，故填名词的复数形式。

9. was known   考查被动语态。因be known as…是固定搭配，意为 “作为……而闻名”； 且句子在陈述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故填was known。

10. leaving  考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词did not retire，故leave应作为非谓语，且句子主语she与leave为主动关系，故填leaving。

五、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

     I am a resident physician.  I treat patients with good moral       1   and principles.  After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be     2    chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang, an old     3    staff in a clinic. Immediately, I told the good     4     to my mother.

    When I was little, my     5    passed away. Even worse, my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident.  With a      6     pain often biting me,  I tended to     7     small stones.  Therefore,  I was in tears and in despair per day.  My mother suggested that I go to kindergarten. Feeling tense and scared,  I     8     her suggestion.

She whispered to me that nothing was more      9      than study. 

In response to it, I allowed her to teach me. With her     10    , I enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller.

    Besides      11     me, my mother, was hired by a chain café. Sometimes, she even got home after midnight. However, she never     12    or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic.For all her low income, she still    13    some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere. At 20 when I was admitted into a medical college, the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee.    14    , I won a scholarship.

     Personally, I    15    my achievement to my mother.

1. A. virtue B. insurance   C. clinic   D. atmosphere

2. A. assumed    B. proved   C. elected   D. greeted

3. A. limited    B. retired   C. repeated D. equipped

4. A. illustration    B. envelope   C. pole    D. news

5. A. conductor    B. court C. father    D. ancestor

6. A. sharp B. flexible   C. merry    D. significant

7. A. take over    B. trip over   C. go over D. watch over

8. A. rejected         B. intended   C. aimed    D. attempted

9. A. religious    B. medium     C. precious      D. traditional

10. A. majority    B. assistance   C. import    D. operation

11. A. awarding    B. treating   C. representing     D. teaching 

12. A. harvested    B. gathered   C. performed     D. complained

13. A. exported B. saved C. figured     D. donated

14. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Originally D. Briefly

15. A. exposed B. applied C. owed     D. added

做题笔记：__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。本文主要讲述了作者因车祸致残，在母亲的影响下，最终克服困难而成为医生，并当选为红十字会主席的故事。

1. A   选项：virtue美德；insurance保险；clinic诊所；atmosphere氛围。由空前的“good moral”可知，作者以良好的道德“美德(virtue)”和原则来医治病人。

2. C   选项：assumed认为；proved证明；elected选举；greeted问候。由本句 “I became the first disabled man to be     2     chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang”可知，“我”是第一个“被选为(elected)”红十字会主席的残疾人，接替王先生。

3. B   选项：limited限制；retired退休；repeated重复；equipped武

装。由空前后“an old    3    staff in a clinic”可知，作者接替了一位岁

数大的在诊所“退休(retired)”的员工。

4. D   选项：illustration插图；envelope信封；pole (行星的)极，地极；news消息。由上文的“After my medical book was published, I became the first disabled man to be    2    chairman of the Red Cross to replace Mr Wang”可知，我立刻把这个好“消息(news)”告诉了我的母亲。

5. C   选项：conductor售票员；court全体出庭人员；father父亲；ancestor祖先。根据全文的叙述，作者讲到了母亲对他的帮助，没有提及父亲，从而可知此处表示在作者小时候，“父亲(father)”去世了。

6. A   选项：sharp剧烈的；flexible灵活的，可变通的；merry快乐的；significant有意义的。由上文的“my left lap was badly hurt in a car accident”和空后的“pain often biting me”可知，因为经常感到“剧烈的(sharp)”疼痛，就像有什么在撕咬着“我”，所以“我”常常被小石头绊倒。

7. B   选项：take over接管，接办；trip over被……绊倒；go over复习；watch over监督，照管。上文提到作者的腿在车祸中严重受伤，故他在运动方面是不灵活的，常常被小石头“绊倒(trip over)”。

8. A   选项：rejected拒绝；intended打算；aimed力争达到；attempted试图。根据上文的“Feeling tense and scared”可知，“我” “拒绝(rejected)”母亲的建议。

9. C   选项religious宗教的；medium中等的；precious宝贵的；traditional传统的。由本句“She whispered to me that nothing was more    9     than study.”和常识可知，母亲教导年幼的作者，没有什么比学习更“宝贵的(precious)”的事情。

10. B   选项：majority大部分，大多数；assistance帮助；import引进；operation手术，经营。上文提到母亲劝导作者学习，又由“With her    10   , I enjoyed reading a book in memory of Helen Keller.”可知，在她的“帮助(assistance)”下，作者喜欢上了阅读一本纪念海伦·凯勒的书。

11. D   选项：awarding授予；treating治疗；representing代表；teaching教。由上文的“I allowed her to teach me.”可知，除了“教”作者，妈妈还被一家连锁咖啡馆雇佣，teach与teaching为词语复现。

12. D   选项：harvested收割庄稼；gathered聚集；performed表演；complained抱怨。根据“However, she never    12    or became passive to life. Instead, she remained energetic.”可知，即使工作那么辛苦，然而，母亲从未“抱怨(complained)”过或感到消极。相反，她仍然精力充沛，前后进行对比。

13. B   选项：exported输出；saved储存；figured计算；donated捐赠。由空后的“some money, which she thought might be useful elsewhere”及下文的“the money she had saved”可知，即使收入很低，她还是“储存”了一些钱，她认为这在别处可能是有用的，saved属于原词复现。

14. A   选项：Fortunately幸运的是；Typically通常；Originally原来；Briefly简略地。根据空前的“the money she had saved was not enough for my tuition fee”以及空后的“I won a scholarship”可知，虽然母亲攒下的钱还是不够支付“我”的学费。但是“幸运的是(Fortunately)”，“我”获得了奖学金。

15. C   选项：exposed暴露；applied把……应用到；owed归功于；added增加。由整篇文章和空后的“my achievement to my mother”可知，母亲是精神支柱，一边上班一边教导和照顾孩子，有时工作到深夜，但仍对生活保持活力，并存钱为作者上大学提供支持，所以作者把自己的成就都“归功于(owe)”自己的母亲。