外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时训练

Starting out & Understanding ideas

I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。

1. When the fish was ________ brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.

2. The woman shared a photo of the strange sea ________ that had been washed up on the beach.

3. An animal ________ is hoping to receive money to carry out repairs.

4. Scientists warn that the overuse of ________ will damage the plants some animals feed on.

5. Once the natural environment is ________, more and more wildlife will die out soon.

6. A new study has found that your dog's sleeping ________ says a lot about their well-being.

7. The ants ________ the distance they have gone by recording how many steps they have taken.

8. The experts tried to ________ exactly what had happened to the new-born sheep.

9. From a population of thirty-nine in the forest last year, the number of deer has ________ to nine now.

10. What is the most important ________ to climate change which can stop so many animals losing homes?

II. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。

1. 这项新技术可能会帮助动物幸免于更多的危险。 (survive)

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2. 蝴蝶和蜜蜂以花为食。  (feed on)

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3. 上周警察呼吁村民寻找走失的熊猫。 (in search of )

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4. 该组织将花费高达一百万英镑修建一座新的动物园。 (as much as)

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5. 倒入海洋里的垃圾越多，海洋生物死亡的可能性越大。 (the +比较级……, the +比较级……)

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III. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you ready to go on your first African safari (游猎)? We've been on safari in every country in Southern and East Africa. Here are our best first-time safari tips.

When visiting animals in their natural habitat (栖息地), safari-goers will be filled with great excitement. 1. ________ When on safari, humans are just guests in animals' homes and should act accordingly.

Avoid catching animals' attention through your dress. It is fun to put on safari clothes. 2. ________ They are made to be comfortable, blend (融合) in with the environment, and protect you from the elements of the African bush.

Don't be afraid to ask questions. 3. ________ Safari guests can learn more and develop a better understanding of African wildlife. Also, we find that curiosity brings the passion out of the guides and improves the whole safari experience.

To have a wonderful first time, one of the most important things is to get up early. 4. ________ This is why most safari days consist of two game drives, a morning one and an evening one. The morning one typically starts at dawn and with coffee in the amazing wild environment. Evening safari drives leave in the afternoon and end with a beautiful sunset and a cold drink.

5. ________ Many safari houses are in the middle of nowhere, meaning there is no wi-fi. If there is, it is quite slow and not even worth spending your precious Africa time trying to send an email. Why not enjoy having a nap, reading a book, or chatting with others?

Using language

I. 写出所给单词在下面各句中的中文释义。

1. accommodation

a. The price of the holiday includes flights and accommodation. 

________

b. The building plans include much needed new office accommodation.  

________

2. authority

a. Without permission, you don't have any authority to enter this house.

________

b. The journalist is going to report the living conditions of the adopted animals to the authorities.  

________

3. source

a. Mary's friends planned to visit the source of the River Nile in her country.              

________

b. Over 40 per cent of these adults use television as their major source of information about the arts.

________

II. 根据表格内右栏的提示，从左栏中选择合适的表达并用其正确形式完成下面句子（每项限用一次）。

1. It really ________________ the way she plays with my pet all the time, so I keep it away from her.

2. When you continue to ________________, day in and day out, people won't trust you.

3. Whoa, ________________, kids. We're going to sing before we start eating cake.

4. ________________ of money flows to the charity looking after homeless cats and dogs.

5. As soon as their parents left, the children invited all their friends over — ________________, you know.

6. Sometimes it ________________, and you need an umbrella to avoid getting wet.

7. It's an awesome opportunity to get close to it, especially when I haven't seen a shark for ________________.

8. We all ________________, so it's even more important that an agreement on fishing is reached this month.

III. 用适当的关系词填空。

A

1. The villagers have taken the elephant to the place ________ she will receive the best care.

2. We are looking forward to the day ________ the zoo is open to the public.

3. Scientists are trying to find out the reason ________ this kind of fish can survive in freezing water.

4. They are looking for the meeting room ________ a lecture about protecting wild animals is being held.

5. We want to capture the moment ________ the bird suddenly changes the direction of flight.

B

Wildlife conservation is an activity 1. ________ humans make conscious efforts to protect plants and animals, and their habitats. The reason 2. ________ wildlife conservation is so important is that wildlife and wilderness play an important role in maintaining ecological balance (生态平衡). Plants and animals have life cycles 3. ________ seem to happen like clockwork every year. When they start reproducing or flowering is determined by the climate, for example. But now, the livelihoods of these precious, natural treasures are more and more at risk due to climate change 4. ________ is mainly caused by human activity.

Protecting wildlife means trying to make sure that the animals we especially love don't become a distant memory. Therefore, it is our human duty to create a healthy environment 5. ________ all creatures can live together harmoniously (和谐地).

答案

Starting out & Understanding ideas

I. 1. eventually        2. creature       3. charity             4.chemicals      5. destroyed

6. position         7. measure            8. determine     9. crashed              10. solution

II. 1. The new technology could help animals survive more dangers.

2. Butterflies and bees feed on flowers.

3. Last week, the police appealed to villagers in search of the missing panda.

4. The organization will spend as much as one million pounds to build a new zoo.

5. The more rubbish is poured into the ocean, the more likely the ocean creatures will die.

III. 1-5 GABDC

Using language

I. 1. a. 住处          b. 工作场所

2. a. 权力             b. 当局 

3. a. 发源地           b. 来源，出处

II. 1. gets my goat        2. cry wolf

3. hold your horses   4. The lion's share 

5. when the cat's away  6. rains cats and dogs    

7. donkey's years   8. have bigger / other fish to fry

III. A. 1. where      2. when    3. why            4. where      5. when

B. 1. where        2. why     3. that / which  4. that / which   5. where

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas

I. 根据语境用本部分所学单词的正确形式替代下面句子中的画线部分。

1. On seeing the cat, the mouse suddenly stopped and ran away.  

________

2. I have a clear picture in my mind of how I want the garden to be. 

________

3. One of the most important parts of success is the determination to succeed.

________

4. The man stopped and the tiger looked right back for some time and then walked away. 

________

5. The goal of the trip for visitors is to learn about the different kinds of animals that we have.                            

________

6. What was your first feeling when you saw so many birds flying in the same direction? 

________

7. His pet which had been raised for two years passed away, which was a frightening event to him. 

________

8. They posted the photo of the eagle on their website along with a notice about what to do if people unexpectedly meet any.   

________

II. 将A栏中的介词填入B栏中空白处，然后用短语的正确形式补全下面句子（每项限用一次）。

1. The storm was moving away from the mainland ________________ 12 miles per hour.

2. What ________________ the water in this photo is the forest that surrounds the lake.

3. The most visited zoo in the country ________________ its open-air and natural habitats where animals don't live in cages.

4. The company was praised for ________________ reducing greenhouse gases, food waste and water use to slow down climate change.

5. They can help these koalas to ________________ painful burns as well as regain their trust in people.

III. 英汉互译。

1. These bears can make use of their energy in their bodies to survive in cold weather.

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2. You must explain the true situation to me, with nothing added and nothing removed.

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3. Water is a symbol of life, since no living things can live without water.

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4. 上周学生们冒着风雨植树，让老师们为他们而骄傲。

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5. 我们应该给动物们创造一个安全友好的环境。毕竟它们也是大自然非常重要的一部分。

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IV.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wildlife rehabilitators ( 野生动物康复师) are quick thinkers who work well with people and animals. Those animals with injuries or illnesses that prevent them from 1. ________ (survive) in the wild need rehabilitators' attention.

Rehabilitators are “ambassadors” ( 使节) between wildlife and the public. One of the most important 2. ________ (part) of their work is interacting with the public. For example, a conversation with one person should tell him or her how to treat wild creatures in a correct way. The work can be 3. ________ (particular) stressful and demanding. But 4. ________ is worthwhile to see an animal recover and return to their wild environment.

All rehabilitators have a love for wildlife, but the job is 5. ________ (difficult) than caring for individual animals. Many centers have limited staff (员工), 6. ________ require their employees to be jacks-of-all-trades, ranging from wildlife nursing to habitat design. In many cases, rehabilitators expect 7. ________ (spend) 35% of their time looking after animals, 35% working with the public, and 30% dealing with emergency tasks. A busy center always needs extra support from 8. ________ (skill) animal caregivers. Being a wildlife rehabilitator 9. ________ (become) a popular career choice in recent years, but people also need to realize the importance of getting along 10. ________ animals and Mother Nature.

答案

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas

I. 1. froze              2. image   3. elements            4. stared

5. variety               6. reaction   7. shock                  8. encounter

II. ①c      ②e     ③b            ④d        ⑤a

1. at a speed of          2. is reflected in

3. is famous for           4. concentrating on        5. recover from

III. 1. 这些熊能够利用他们体内的能量在寒冷的气候下幸存。

2. 你必须向我说明真实情况，既不要添枝加叶，也不要删繁就简。

3. 水象征着生命，因为没有生物离开水能活下来。

4. The students braved the elements to plant trees last week, which made the teachers proud of them.

5. We ought to create a safe and friendly environment for animals. After all, they are a very important part of nature as well.

IV. 1. surviving        2. parts    3. particularly         4. it      5. more difficult

6. which       7. to spend   8. skilled / skillful   9. has become     10. with