外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild测试题
展开根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
We have t update all the __________(档案,文件)befre Friday.
Culd yu please help me __________ (测量) the height f the wall?
These creatures require ur absence t __________(活下来), nt ur help.
Cme here, Nick! I dn’t knw which __________(按钮)t press.
The mther __________(鲸)and its three-mnth-ld baby head fr the feeding area tgether.
These factries have becme the cuntry’s largest ______(来源)f freign exchange.
Is the Natinal Trust a registered __________ (慈善机构,慈善团体)?
What matters is hw the peple wh pssess __________(权力)think f it.
It is knwn t all that it is easier t __________(破坏)than t cnstruct.
I can’t __________(专注,专心)n my studies. That’s really depressing.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
The plane __________ (eventual) tk ff ten hurs later.
It’s __________ (amaze) t see s many butterflies in such cld weather.
Parents wrry abut the __________(affect) f such music n their children’s behavir.
Dad warns me, “When the market __________ (crash), yu will lse all yur mney.”
Neither __________ (slve) seemed satisfactry.
I can’t imagine his __________ (react) t the bad news.
__________ (seek) truth frm facts is the scientific apprach.
Wrld Ecnmic Frum is held __________ (annual) in this city.
It is his__________ (determine) that made him win the final game.
Taking part in different kinds f activities can add _____(variety) t life.
三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子
brave the elements, after all, kill tw birds with ne stne, recver frm, cut dwn
It tk David a lng time t _______________ this shck.
If yu want t play safe, _______________ n the amunt f salt yu eat.
This time the weather n Sunday was terrible, but still 25,000 peple _______________.
If I g t New Yrk n Friday, I can _______________. I can g t the dctr and visit my mther the same day.
Life, _______________, shuld be smething we enjy, nt endure.
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A dg can keep us cmpany. Sweetie is a big dg wh spends every Friday f the mnth in the Children’s Area f ur lcal library. Earlier tday, I was s lucky t be nearby when she was partnering a by wh was reading a mystery f Magic Tree Huse. Every time Sweetie listened t the by reading the mst challenging wrds, she wuld sftly lick(舔)his hand which was hlding the bk. With his mm in the backgrund, Sweetie and the yung by shared a 10-minute happy partnership, and he was rewarded with Sweetie’s great attentin t his every wrd.
Next, Sweetie had an appintment with the twins wh tk turns reading petry. With each girl giggling at the funny wrds, Sweetie was als smiling with her tngue drpping a bit as they each read. After the 10-minute interactin(互动)was dne, each girl gave Sweetie a gentle hug and was rewarded with Sweetie’s freleg bw.
In speaking with Sweetie’s wner and transprtatin “captain”, I learned that Sweetie had been specially trained t wrk as a service dg. She has retired (退休)after a career f wnderful service, and nw she is 11 “in her sunset years” in her service in the library.
Sweetie has a special resting carpet behind the scenes in the Children’s Area, s that she can refresh herself with fresh water and sme fd when she is tired and hungry. This is Sweetie’s third summer since she has been the “regular” partner. On Fridays frm 2 pm t 4 pm, Sweetie is ready t listen and act as a devted partner.
What d we knw abut Sweetie?
She is a gd listener.
She likes playing tricks n peple.
She dislikes children.
She has acted as a partner in the library fr 4 years.
2. Hw did the by feel when Sweetie listened t him reading?
A. Frightened. B. Happy.
C. Astnished. D. Upset.
3. What des the underlined wrd “giggling” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Crying ludly. B. Keeping silent.
C. Speaking in a rude way. D. Laughing in a silly way.
B
The wrds “prtect animals” appear everywhere in bks and n screens, because sme animals are even in danger f dying ut. But smetimes the reality can be a little different frm what peple read r watch.
Abut 300 black bears were killed in Flrida, the US, in Octber, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Lcal fficers explained that the black bear ppulatin had grwn t 3,500 and becme a menace t lcal peple. In the past tw years, bears have hurt at least fur peple in Flrida.
Mnths ag, the Swiss gvernment allwed lcals t kill a wlf. This was because the wlf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great lss t sme lcal farmers. Days ag in China, three ld men were caught by the plice fr killing a serw (鬣羚), a kind f prtected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.
Hwever, these stries dn’t always mean that animal prtectin stps because f human interests especially when it is related t ecnmic develpment. A man named Zhu Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved ver 170 tigers and abut 300 bears. His base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.
“There may never be a standard answer t the questin f whether we shuld give mre attentin t the envirnment r human develpment,” said Rbert May, a British expert at Oxfrd University. “But we shuldn’t push either ne t the side, as the future is uncertain.”
In Octber, 2015, Flrida held its first bear hunt after abut ___________.
A. five years B. ten years
C. furteen years D. twenty-ne years
5.What des the underlined wrd “menace” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. threat B. chance
C. bargain D. treasure
6.What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Zhu Weisen’s stry?
A. Prtecting animals needs hard wrk.
B. Zhu was gd at feeding wild animal.
C. Zhu had a gd relatinship with lcal peple.
D. Prtecting animals can bring ecnmic develpment.
7.Which f the fllwing statements might Rbert May agree with?
A. Human develpment shuld be cnsidered first.
B. We shuld pay mre attentin t animal prtectin.
C. We shuld cnsider bth the envirnment and human interests.
D. It’s difficult t find prper ways t slve envirnmental prblems.
C
I’m standing in a class f wild 14-year-ld girls as they thrw paper and hwl(大声喊叫)with laughter. They wn’t listen t me.
I was 22 and I didn’t knw what I was ding. I never wanted t teach. I wanted t be a writer. But when I arrived in Lndn, they were shrt f teachers.
My effrts at teaching were hpeless. When the bell finally rang, I rushed t the staff rm, red with anger. The ther teachers weren’t surprised. “That’s 4B, the wrst class in schl,” ne said.
I dreaded ur next meeting, but I culdn’t give up. I needed the jb. S, I abandned frmal lessns. Instead, I brught tpics fr class discussins.
One f the liveliest talks was abut the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attentin and shared abut their lives. I was fascinated(入迷的).
S I had them write abut themselves. Mst wrte abut families with little mney and big prblems. As time went n, their essays became a bridge between us. I admired their humr, tughness(坚韧)and insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage perfrmance. They lived just a few subway stps frm the West End, but nne had ever been.
I asked if they’d like t see the musical. They thught I was jking. N teacher had ever suggested taking them ut.
A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater. They lved the music, the cstumes and the characters. It was the highlight f their year, and they talked abut it fr days.
Near the end f the semester, smene kncked n the dr f the staff rm. The tw mst rebellius(叛逆的)girls in 4B were there — with flwers.
I was prud t knw I had tuched their lives, but they had als tuched mine. I enjyed teaching and getting alng with teenagers.
When I returned t Australia several years later, I still wanted t be a writer. Fr the first time in my life, I stpped dreaming and started writing. My first stry was titled, My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasn’t the end f my writing career; it was the beginning.
Hw was the authr’s first class in 4B at the beginning?
It was quite bring.
It was a cmplete mess.
It was lively and interesting.
It was full f discussins.
What happened after the students began t write essays?
They had fewer arguments with their parents.
They gradually learned t d argumentative writing.
Their writing skills imprved with the authr’s help.
The authr’s relatinship with her students imprved.
Hw did the students feel when the authr said she wuld take them t the theatre?
Anxius.
Embarrassed.
Surprised.
Disappinted.
What can we infer frm the last three paragraphs?
The authr was ppular with the students’ parents.
The authr has becme a famus writer.
The authr started t write because she was bred with teaching.
The authr’s teaching experiences benefited her writing.
D
Winter begins in the nrth n December 22nd. Peple and animals have been ding what they always d t prepare fr the clder mnths. Squirrels (松鼠), fr example, have been busy gathering nuts frm trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering infrmatin abut what the squirrels d with the fd they cllect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state f Indiana. The scientists wanted t knw hw these differences culd affect the grwth f black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut f chice fr bth kinds f squirrels. The black walnut tree is als a central part f sme hardwd frests.
Rb Swihart f Purdue University did the study with Jake Gheen, a frmer Purdue student nw at the University f New Mexic. The tw researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grw when gathered by gray squirrels as cmpared t red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels d nt stre nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts ne at a time in a number f places. But they seldm remember where they buried every nut. S sme nuts remain in the grund. Cnditins are right fr them t develp and grw the fllwing spring. Red squirrels, hwever, stre large grups f nuts abve grund. Prfessr Swihart calls “death traps fr seeds”.
Gray squirrels are native t Indiana. But Prfessr Swihart says their numbers began t decrease as mre frests were cut fr agriculture. Red squirrels began t spread thrugh the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native t frests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning f frest land fr agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Gheen calls them a sign f an envirnmental prblem mre than a cause.
The study dne by Rb Swihart and Jake Gheen is t ________.
find ut the living cnditins fr squirrels
learn squirrels’ influence n black walnut trees
d smething t get rid f squirrels
save the frests in the American state f Indiana
The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
the way they gather the walnut
the time they have winter sleep
the place they have winter sleep
the place they stre the walnuts
When Prfessr Swihart says “death traps fr seeds”, he actually means that ________.
red squirrels eat mre nuts than gray squirrels
gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
nuts abve the grund will nt develp int plants
seeds can be traps fr ther animals in the frest
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
The black walnut is equally attractive t bth gray and red squirrels.
Gray squirrels d mre harm t the frest than red squirrels.
Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread f walnut trees.
The cleaning f frest land benefits red squirrels directly.
五、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Mre Wildlife Int Yur Backyard
The fllwing ideas, tips and suggestins will help create an envirnment that will literally “call” the birds t yur garden. Water is an imprtant feature and this article will tell why.
Install a bird bath. One f the mst imprtant additins t yur garden is water. 1.__________ Here in the Midwest we are blessed with natural surces f water such as rivers, lakes and pnds. In residential areas, hwever, surces f clean water are rare. Birds and ther “critters” will flck t bird baths.
T encurage birds t use a new bird bath, add stepping stnes and rcks t bring the bathing depth t 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) rather than the typical tw r three inches in cmmercial baths. 2.__________
3.__________ Use a mild bleach(漂白剂)t clean the bird bath if it gets dirty. Wash the bath thrughly with running water and refill. Use an electrical element designed fr this purpse t keep the bird bath functinal during cld winter mnths. The birds will flck in large numbers when mst water is iced ver.
4.__________ A simple, l-tech drip system invlves mre labr but almst n cst. Take an ld galln milk jug and pke a tiny pin-hle near the bttm and anther air hle near the tp. Suspend it frm a tree branch r shepherd’s hk s that the slw drip falls int the bird bath. Refill as needed.
5.__________Search the Internet fr a list f lcal native plants and add a few each year, r divide with friends, until yu have a thriving native garden.
Birds are afraid f drwning and will readily drink frm shallw baths while standing n stnes.
Surrund yur bird bath with native perennials (多年生植物) apprpriate t yur regin f the wrld.
It’s better nt t change the water frequently.
All living creatures need water in sme frm r anther.
Add a waterfall r funtain t attract mre wild visitrs with the sund f mving water.
Change the water regularly.
G. All living creatures need water, but they are afraid f peple.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife Pat and I were having drinks utside ur hme. The weather was unusually 1 fr March in Mississippi. There was barely any breeze. After we finished the secnd cup, flashes f 2 danced acrss the sky. When the first drps f rain drve us 3 , the phne rang. Pat’s face 4 n that gray and ht day. It was ur sn, David, a helicpter pilt wh 5 in the US Air Frce in Suth Krea. David intended t sund 6 , but we recgnized the sign f hmesickness frm his vice. 7 , the pwer f cnversatin made us feel 8 , until a crash shk the windws.
David wndered what it was. “Just thunder,” Pat said.
There were several secnds f silence. “David”, I asked, “are yu 9 there?”
“Yes…apart frm the tw f yu, d yu knw what else I 10 mst? Thunder. We have rain, wind, and 11 here, but it never thunders. Remember? Dad, when I was a kid, yu laughed me ut f fear f thunder? I wish I were there t 12 with yu nw.”
“Yes…” I said, trying t 13 my tears. On hanging up the phne, I tld Pat, “I’m ging t recrd ur sn sme 14 .” “Bb, the neighbrs will think yu’re crazy.”
“David wn’t,” I said and went utside with a recrder, Later I 15 the tape t David with a single line: A 16 gift.
David called again, “Dad,” he said, “yu wn’t believe that sme friends and I had a thunder party where we realized we were listening t the sunds f 17 . Thanks, Dad! It was really a special present.” While David was in Krea, we fund urselves 18 thunderstrms. 19 feeling blue, we regarded the thunder as special which let us knw that wherever we might be, we were 20 tgether as a family.
1.A. wnderfulB. fineC. htD. unique
2.A. imagesB. lightningC. electricityD. cluds
3.A. verB. ffC. utsideD. inside
4.A. darkenedB. lightenedC. widenedD. pened
5.A. servedB. emplyedC. searchedD. studied
6.A. miserableB. respectfulC. cmfrtableD. cheerful
7.A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. IncreasinglyD. Frequently
8.A. simplerB. lessC. wrseD. better
9.A. stillB. evenC. insteadD. yet
10.A. pssessB. missC. fferD. say
11.A. skyB. starsC. snwD. earth
12.A. playB. runC. listenD. wrk
13.A. give utB. hld backC. take inD. set ff
14.A. musicB. sngsC. windD. thunder
15.A. gaveB. presentedC. mailedD. rushed
16.A. typicalB. specialC. cmmnD. strange
17.A. cuntrysideB. cityC. suburbD. hme
18.A. expectingB. lackingC. trustingD. having
19.A. Other thanB. Less thanC. Rather thanD. Mre than
A. establishedB. qualifiedC. linkedD. pressed
七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visiting Xi’an was nce my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted t a training curse in China alng with tw ther 1 (lady). Finally, the day arrived 2 I landed at Xianyang Internatinal Airprt in early August. As sn as I landed, I 3 (feel) a change in the atmsphere. I saw peple standing in queues 4 (wait) their turn at the immigratin desk. Afterwards, we were transprted t the ffice in the Internatinal Exhibitin Center. China had invited participants 5 twenty-three develping cuntries t share digital televisin bradcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an, I gt the pprtunity t bserve Chinese culture clsely, and thus it left an 6 (frget) mark n me. Nw, Xi’an is like my secnd hme. Since I came back t Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 7 (bad).
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8 great experience. It was a learning pprtunity, and als a chance t 9 (brad) my understanding f diversity. I learned that despite differences f clrs, heights, races and religins, all human beings 10 (tie) by the bnd f humanity, and that the future f natins is glbal with develpment and peace.
八、写作
第一节 应用文写作
为庆祝新中国成立七十周年,你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演 (Grand Art and Cultural Shw)。假如你是李华,请给你们学校的留学生Eric写一封电子邮件邀请他观看。
內容包括:
汇演时间和地点;
汇演内容和意义。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays the business f fast fd is develping at a rapid speed. Have yu ever thught twice befre deciding t eat fast fd? Even if it is cheap and easy t buy, the risks are mre than the five minutes’ satisfactin that fast fd brings. There are many risks when it cmes t eating fd that’s made in just a few secnds.
What yu eat can influence yur health. Peple wh are addicted(上瘾 的)t fast fd are mre likely t suffer frm many deadly diseases. Obesity(肥胖)can cme when fast fd is bught ften. Much fast fd is high in fats and calries. If it isn’t gt rid f, then yu can easily becme bese. Even a small quantity f fast fd cntains many calries. Peple are fled by its appearance and they are likely t eat mre. Thus, withut knwing, they take in a lt f calries. What’s wrse, besity isn’t the nly risk. Heart disease is als a danger. The mre fats, sugar and salt yu eat, the weaker yur heart can grw.
Anther cncern fr mst peple is that they can’t keep track f the surces f the fd supplies in fast fd restaurants. They never knw abut the living cnditins f the animals killed fr meat in thse restaurants, like cws, pigs, and chickens. A recent study has suggested that bacteria(细菌)have been fund in abut 38% fast fd. Even sme sft drinks are nw influenced by fd-brne illnesses that usually cme frm meat.
Althugh fast fd is ne f the cheapest and easiest ways f eating, the health risks can’t be ignred, and risking yur life fr smething that isn’t gd fr yu culd cst thusands f dllars in hspital bills. It is imprtant t eat healthily and make gd chices when deciding what t put in yur bdy. Dn’t be lazy and pick up fast fd n yur way hme frm wrk.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. files 2. measure 3. survive 4. buttn 5. whale
surce 7. charity 8. authrity 9. destry 10. cncentrate
二、1. eventually 2. amazing 3. effect 4. crashes 5. slutin
reactin 7. T seek 8. annually 9. determinatin 10. variety
三、1. recver frm 2. cut dwn 3. braved the elements 4. kill tw birds with ne stne
5. after all
四、
A篇1-3 ABD
B篇4-7 DADC
C篇8-11 BDCD
D篇12-15 BDCA
五、1-5 DAFEB
六、1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 CCBDC 16-20 BDACC
七、1. ladies 2. when 3. felt 4. waiting 5. frm
6.unfrgettable 7. badly 8. a 9. braden 10. are tied
应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t the Grand Art and Cultural Shw t be held in ur schl hall n the evening f September 5.
With the aim f celebrating the 70th anniversary f the funding f ur mtherland and singing praise f great achievements we have achieved ver the past seven decades, the shw will put n a variety f amazing perfrmances, such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these clrful perfrmances will leave a favrable impressin n all internatinal students like yu.
Frm where I stand, the shw is extremely meaningful. Nt nly des it enable us t get a better understanding f ur mtherland, but als it inspires us t wrk harder and make great cntributins t ur cuntry.
If yu are interested, please let me knw. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
参考范文:
Despite its ppularity, fast fd is the rigin f all kinds f risks. Fast fd has a bad influence n peple’s health leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease. Besides, the surces f fast fd can be anther pssible health risk fr peple. Cnsidering the risks, it is necessary t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating.
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