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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课后复习题
展开eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 品句填词
1.He said that these measures(措施) were aimed at helping the pr.
2.The manager will have an interview with thse wh want t get the psitin(职位).
3.I determined(决心) t break myself f these bad habits s that I culd keep fit.
4.With the help f his friends, he finally slved(解决) the prblem.
5.It was amazing(令人吃惊的) that the by was able t slve the prblem s quickly.
6.Eventually(最终) yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully independent adult.
7.Mst buildings in my hmetwn were destryed(破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year.
8.T everyne’s surprise, he survived(从……中幸存) the earthquake.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1.你准备好了吗?如果没有,我就不和你一块去了。
Are yu ready? If__nt,__I’m ging withut yu.
2.随着夏天的到来,白天变得越来越长。
With summer cming, the day is becming__lnger__and__lnger.
3.这件事她越想越感到沮丧。
The__mre she thught abut it, the__mre__depressed she became.
4.我们想方设法收集了一些有用的信息,包括列车时刻表和旅馆。
I managed__t__cllect__sme__useful__infrmatin,__including the train schedule and htels.
5.医生建议他少喝酒。
The dctr advised__him__t__cut__dwn n drinking.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year, 1.which is called migratin. Every autumn, 2.millins(millin) f Nrth American mnarch butterflies begin their jurney.
A team f scientists have nw fund 3.that the mnarch is able t tell the time f day, and uses its eyes t measure the psitin f 4.the sun. These abilities allw the butterfly 5.t__determine(determine) the way t g. Eventually, it manages 6.t__reach(reach) the places where it will spend the winter.
The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch’s 7.amazing(amaze) ability cmes at a time when it is 8.in serius truble. Its ppulatin 9.has__crashed(crash) by as much as ninety percent in the last few years because f human activities.
The research n the mnarch’s behavir has hwever led t a greater awareness f this creature. By ding mre research, the mnarch butterfly can keep 10.its(it) place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1.The gvernment will take measures t__help(help) cllege graduates t find jbs in 2020.
2.Sales directr is a psitin where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.
3.(2019·北京海淀高一期末)Hard as it is, the Chinese gvernment is determined t__pen(pen) up the new Silk Rad.
4.It tk an hur t find the slutin t the difficult prblem.
5.T his amazement,__we were nt amazed at his great prgress in English.(amaze)
6.With mre and mre frests destryed(destry), we must take actin t prtect ur earth!
7.There was an almst cmplete lack f awareness(aware) f the issues invlved.
8.The cmpany is still seeking a slutin(slve) t its financial prblems.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti. Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar’s bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr. When Pilar pened her eyes, she saw that her bedrm was filled with smke. As she escaped her huse with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar culd easily have lst her life, but Inti wuld nt let that happen. Even thugh Inti culd have escaped the huse thrugh a cat dr, he wuldn’t leave Pilar.
As amazing as this stry is, it is nt as uncmmn as yu may think. Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse, Thunder. One summer night, the whle family was asleep with the windws pen. It was nrmally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a lud nise frm the stable(马厩). Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream, and the nise cntinued. Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse.The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew smething was wrng. Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit. Thunder had saved her life.
There are als stries f wild animals cming t the rescue f humans. One animal knwn t be a friend f humans is the dlphin. Once, Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13ft (4meter) shark. In the middle f the attack, a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t shre(岸). Withut the help f the dlphins, there is little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.
N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue. Hwever, it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship. It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过三个事例说明了动物与人类之间具有密切的关系。
1.Why did Inti thrw himself against the dr?
A.He was trying t wake up his wner.
B.He wanted t get ut f the rm.
C.He felt bred and was playing by himself.
D.He culdn’t find the way ut because f smke.
A 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Pilar was in a deep sleep和a fire was burning in her kitchen可知,Inti之所以不停地撞向卧室门是为了叫醒主人,因为厨房已经着火了,故选A项。
2.Befre the earthquake hit, Charltte ________.
A.clsed the windws
B.was sleeping sundly
C.ran t warn her neighbrs
D.gt her hrse ut f the stable
B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream可知,当时Charltte还沉浸在美梦之中,故选B项。
3.Bth Inti and Thunder________.
A.were shy and quiet
B.used t make nise at night
C.were brave and smart
D.saved their wners several times
C 解析:推理判断题。由前两段内容可知,Inti和Thunder在危急时刻都非常聪明勇敢,它们分别通过撞门和嘶叫叫醒了主人,故选C项。
4.What might Tdd say t thse dlphins?
A.Leave me alne.
B.Yu are real heres.
C.Why are yu leaving?
D.What are yu ding here?
B 解析:推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,在这些海豚的帮助下Tdd成功脱险,所以他可能会说:“你们是真正的英雄!”
B
Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the wrld after water.There are different kinds f tea including green tea and black tea.A cup f tea has becme a part f ur daily lives and ur culture.Earlier, tea used t be made in large pts.Ht water was pured ver a bunch f tea leaves even t make a single cup.It is believed that this led t waste f tea and that is where the stry f the teabag cmes in.
It is mre cnvenient and easier t use a teabag than t brew(沏) fresh tea leaves every time yu want t make a cup f tea.With the help f teabags, tea was made available in places like ffices and airplanes.In rder t make tea taste gd, yu need t remve the dried leaves after brewing.With teabags, yu can brew a great cup f tea withut a tea strainer.
“Wh invented the teabag?”has been a questin fr a very lng time.There are sme interesting stries abut this questin, but the mst ppular ne is f a New Yrk tea businessman, Thmas Sullivan.In 1908, he sent samples f tea t his custmers in small silk bags.A few f his custmers thught that these bags were t be dipped(浸) in water t brew tea and s they did nt empty ut the tea.Sullivan did nt realize this till the time he started receiving cmplaints frm custmers abut the rders nt being sent in bags.Then he started prducing teabags and because f silk being t expensive he later used gauze(纱布).
The__ppular__Sullivan__stry__lacks__evidence.Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever s thankful t whever came up with this wnderful prduct.Teabags have managed t make ur lives s much easier.By the 1920s, teabags had successfully becme the new way f drinking.It brught abut a great change in ur habit f drinking tea.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了茶包的发明过程。
5.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.It is a waste f time t brew tea in pts.
B.The teabag was prduced t replace traditinal tea.
C.Tea is secnd nly t water as a ppular drink.
D.Green tea and black tea are mst ppular amng all kinds f tea.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the wrld after water.可知,茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大饮料。
6.What advantage des the teabag have accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.It is easier t use.
B.It saves mre space.
C.It makes the tea taste better.
D.It prvides mre chices fr peple.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,茶包的主要特点是方便人们使用。
7.What can we learn abut Thmas Sullivan frm the passage?
A.He was a ppular tea businessman in England.
B.He taught his custmers t use teabags.
C.He used silk t make teabags at first.
D.He liked drinking tea very much.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的In 1908, he sent samples f tea t his custmers in small silk bags.可知,一开始他使用丝绸制作茶包。
8.What des the authr mean by the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A.The stry has nt been prven t be true.
B.The stry cannt explain all the truth.
C.The stry is hardly accepted by experts.
D.The stry prvides evidence f the teabag’s histry.
A 解析:句意理解题。根据画线句后面的Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever s thankful t whever came up with this wnderful prduct.可知,茶包由Thmas Sullivan发明的这个故事版本还没有得到证实。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完形填空
The mattck(鹤嘴锄) cut int the grund again and again. Every time I __1__it, I put it dwn even harder. It felt as __2__in my arms as my brken heart did in my chest.__3__, I std the pain and finished making the dirt __4__. I put the mattck aside, picked up a shvel(铁锹) and began t __5__. Sweat and tears burned my eyes but I didn’t stp. I kept ging __6__the aching in my arms and back matched the aching f my sul. Only when I was t __7__t g n did I__8__drp the shvel and lk dwn at the __9__f my friend. My friend that had stayed with me fr 13 years lay upn the grund. My belved dg was __10__.
Harley was a black dg that we rescued frm a shelter. Over the years he had made __11__with every neighbr I had. His gentle manner wn everyne’s __12__. His funlving nature made everyne smile. He was as sweet, lyal, and lving a friend as any man culd ever want. I was a __13__persn because he was in my life, but nw his __14__with me had passed.
I gently __15__him int the grave(坟墓) I had dug and __16__life again fr letting him stay with me fr s lng. When I was cvering the grave with dirt and heavy rcks, I thught abut what smene had __17__me the last time a dg f mine had __18__.“Why d yu have dgs when yu are ging t g thrugh such pain?”As I finished my __19__and wiped the dirt, sweat and tears frm my face I knew the __20__.
Because the lve is always wrth the pain!
【解题导语】 作者的宠物狗死了,它的离去让作者很伤心,同时也明白了他为什么要养狗。
1.A.waved B.turned
C.saw D.raised
D 解析:根据该空后的“I put it dwn”可知,此处指的是举起鹤嘴锄。
2.A.lng B.big
C.heavy D.ld
C 解析:从下文可知,作者的狗死了,他正在给这条狗挖一个坟墓,再根据该空后的“as my brken heart did in my chest”可知,作者这时感到这个鹤嘴锄很重。
3.A.Still B.Therefre
C.Otherwise D.Luckily
A 解析:虽然作者心情不好,但是作者还是强忍着痛苦挖土。
4.A.sft B.lse
C.dry D.wet
B 解析:作者正在给他的狗挖墓地,所以他用鹤嘴锄把土弄松。
5.A.dig B.wait
C.plant D.rest
A 解析:作者把土弄松后,开始挖坑。
6.A.s B.nce
C.until D.while
C 解析:作者一直在继续,直到他感觉身体上的痛苦和心灵上的痛苦一样才停止。
7.A.calm B.wrried
C.slw D.tired
D 解析:作者不停地挖,直到累的不能再继续。
8.A.actually B.readily
C.finally D.immediately
C 解析:直到他感到累得不能继续了最终才把铁锹放下。
9.A.fd B.clthes
C.smile D.bdy
D 解析:根据下文可知,作者的狗死了,所以他看的是狗的尸体。
10.A.gne B.lst
C.buried D.injured
A 解析:根据第三段中的“grave(坟墓)”可知,作者的狗死了。
11.A.chices B.friends
C.change D.prgress
B 解析:根据下文中的“His funlving nature made everyne smile”可知,作者的狗和他的每个邻居都成了好朋友。
12.A.heart B.trust
C.supprt D.effrt
A 解析:它温柔的举止赢得了每个人的心。
13.A.stranger B.braver
C.better D.richer
C 解析:作者的狗非常受人们欢迎,所以他也因此变得更好了。
14.A.lve B.patience
C.chance D.time
D 解析:作者的狗死了,所以作者和它在一起的时间也逝去了。
15.A.led B.put
C.threw D.pushed
B 解析:作者轻轻地把它放进墓里。
16.A.thanked B.praised
C.excused D.believed
A 解析:作者再一次感谢生活让他和他的狗相伴了这么长时间。
17.A.tld B.asked
C.given D.shwn
B 解析:根据下文的“Why d yu have dgs when yu are ging t g thrugh such pain?”可知,作者想到的是别人问他的问题。
18.A.appeared B.run
C.died D.passed
C 解析:根据下文可知,此处指的是他前一条的狗死的时候。
19.A.speech B.wrk
C.reprt D.questin
B 解析:上文介绍的是作者在埋他的狗,故此处的意思是他的活干完了。
20.A.influence B.difference
C.gal D.answer
D 解析:根据最后一段内容可知,作者就上面提到的那个问题有了答案。
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