英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题，共5页。

基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There is n dubt that it’s very (残酷的) t kill wild animals fr mney.
答案cruel
2.In an attempt t find the lst treasure,they made a (彻底的) search f the huse.
答案thrugh
3.Henry Clay Frick died in 1919,leaving his huse, (家具) and art cllectin t the American peple.
答案furniture
4. (不幸地),due t unfreseen circumstances,this year’s shw has been cancelled.
答案Unfrtunately
5.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my (申请) and infrm me f the interview.
答案applicatin
6.Even if it was fggy and (潮湿的) this mrning,he went jgging as usual.
答案damp
7.All the family members need t have their wn interests and (娱乐).
答案recreatins
8.I wuld like t apply fr the psitin which was (做广告) in yesterday’s newspaper.
答案advertised
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The mrning sun rises in the east,giving ff its rays (向四面八方).
答案in all directins
2.I was very (对……热心) the lecture,but his remark n it made me disappinted.
答案enthusiastic abut
3.He was grateful fr and (对……自豪) his sn’s remarkable and unique perfrmance.
答案prud f
4.My friend (尽力) t slve the prblem,hwever difficult it was.
答案tried his best
5. (在他的指导下),I finally managed t slve the prblem ahead f schedule.
答案Under his guidance
6.Organized games can teach us hw t (团队合作) and get alng with thers.
答案wrk as a team
7.All f us were shcked t hear the by talking (用不礼貌的方式).
答案in a rude manner
8.Yu have t learn t take dwn the key pints (即使) yu dn’t take them in.
答案even if/thugh
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.I’m sure yu will d better in the test because yu (study) s hard this year.
答案have been studying
2.Tm (wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
答案has been wrking/has wrked
3.—We’ve spent t much mney recently.
—Well,it isn’t surprising.Our friend and relatives (cme) arund all the time.
答案have been cming
4.Mther wanted t be a gd prvider,a rle she (shulder) since her marriage t Father.
答案has been shuldering
5.—Why,Jack,yu lk s tired!
—Well,I (paint) the huse and I must finish the wrk tmrrw.
答案have been painting
6.Jseph (g) t evening classes since last mnth,but he still can’t say “What’s yur name?” in Russian.
答案has been ging
7.—Why d yu want t wrk fr ur cmpany?
—This is the jb that I (lk) fr.
答案have been lking
8.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.
答案has been writing
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
Fr hurs after their bat sank,Ken Hendersn and Cen trd(踏) water in the Gulf f Mexic,talking abut life and death while struggling t survive.Fr mre than 30 hurs,it wrked.
Then Hendersn was frced t make a decisin.“I’m ging t g fr help r yu’re nt ging t make it,” Hendersn tld Cen,just befre cutting the strap(带子) that cnnected them in the deep,cld waters.“I understand,” Cen respnded,giving Hendersn a last set f instructins,“Kiss my babies fr me.”
Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy,Hendersn tld the stry fr The Assciated Press.
They had been fishing fr a few hurs when suddenly Cen nticed the bat was filling with water.Hendersn gt bth mtrs raring,nly t have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight jumped t the right,his sunglasses and cap flying ff.The tw grabbed extra life jackets and ther flating items,including a half full bttle f Diet Cke.
“The water was s cld and it tk yur breath away,” Hendersn said.They immediately began t tremble.
The pair prepared fr a lng wait.And they talked.
“We discussed things and discussed life.We discussed families.We just tried t keep ccupied,” Hendersn said.
Eventually Cen started hallucinating(有幻觉).Hendersn tried t keep Cen’s arms and legs mving.But as mrning came,Cen’s situatin wrsened.And s Hendersn decided t cut the strap.
He swam fr tw hurs,tired,frustrated and depressed.Then he saw an il rig(钻探平台) in the distance.He swam,seeing ice and crystal trees in the water.He reminded himself cnstantly there were n trees.
His legs was s weak that he culd barely lift them.Hendersn slwly pulled himself up the rig’s ladder.
It was ver 50 miles frm where they had gne in the water.
All he culd think f was Cen.Cnvinced his friend wuld survive,he tld the cast guard where they had parted.
Tw hurs later,a fisherman fund a bdy in a life jacket.
Later,in the hspital,Hendersn saw his friend.He aplgized and asked fr frgiveness.He prmised t realize his wishes and lk after his girls.
“I felt like a part f me had died ut there,” Hendersn said.
【语篇解读】Hendersn和朋友在海上捕鱼时遇险,危急关头,Hendersn独自游走寻求救援。Hendersn相信自己的朋友能够幸存,把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员,不幸的是,他的朋友已经遇难。Hendersn信守承诺,帮忙照顾朋友的孩子。
1.What d we knw frm the article?
A.Hendersn first nticed smething was wrng with the bat.
B.What the men did t get the bat t wrk made matters wrse.
C.Hendersn alne did what he culd but it had little effect.
D.The men’s lng discussin abut life and death filled them with sadness.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hendersngtbthmtrsraring,nlythavethesaltwaterthathadleakedinbreakthemstraightaway...”可知,他们所做的自救行为使得事情变得更糟糕了。
2.After Hendersn cut the strap and swam away, .
A.he regretted his decisin t leave his friend
B.he knew he had a gd chance f being saved
C.he had t fight against exhaustin and hallucinatins
D.he gt encuraged by remembering the talk with Cen
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第九段中的“Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Heremindedhimselfcnstantlytherewerentrees.”可知,他在游走求救的过程中需要克服疲劳和幻觉。
3.What can we cnclude frm the article?
A.Hendersn tried t rescue bth f them.
B.They kept talking because they felt excited.
C.Cen wuld have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D.Cen was unwilling t be left alne but he eventually agreed.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“AllheculdthinkfwasCen.Cnvincedhisfriendwuldsurvive,hetldthecastguardwheretheyhadparted.”可知,Hendersn相信自己的朋友能够幸存,把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员。由此可知,Hendersn试图让他们两个人都得救。
4.What kind f persn is Hendersn?
A.Strng-willed and lyal.
B.Selfish but decisive.
C.Smart and creative.
D.Experienced but indifferent.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Heremindedhimselfcnstantlytherewerentrees.”可知,他需要克服幻觉,所以意志非常坚强。根据“Heprmisedtrealizehiswishesandlkafterhisgirls.”可知,他答应朋友照顾孩子们,所以非常忠诚。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★☆☆
French explrer Jacques Cartier is knwn mainly fr explring the St.Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
Like many ther Eurpean explrers,Jacques Cartier went t Nrth America lking fr gld,and perhaps a shrtcut t Asia. 1 It became France’s main rute int Canada.
Jacques Cartier was brn n December 31,1491 in Brittany,a prvince f France.In abut 1534,the king f France asked him t lead an expeditin (远征) t the New Wrld in search f riches and a new rute t Asia.
2 There he and his crew explred the land arund the Gulf f Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans.When he sailed back t France,he tk with him tw native Americans.
3 This time,Cartier sailed deeper int the Gulf f Saint Lawrence and int the Saint Lawrence River.The tw Native Americans he had taken befre had learned French,and they served as guides.Abut 260 miles inland,Cartier reached the Native American village f Stadacna.Tday,the city f Quebec stands near that place.
Cartier and his men were amng the first Eurpeans t winter in what is nw Canada. 4 After returning t France he reprted tales tld by the native peple f treasures farther inland.
Cartier nce again crssed the Atlantic in 1541. 5 When he returned t France in 1542,he was tld that they were just the cmmn minerals pyrite (黄铁矿) (fl’s gld) and quartz(石英).
A.A secnd vyage came in May 1535.
B.Instead he fund the Saint Lawrence River.
C.The bitter cld surprised them,and sme f the men died.
D.He made three vyages f explratin in dangerus waters.
E.Cartier was cnsidered ne f the mst devted explrers f the perid.
F.He explred further and fund what he thught were gld and diamnds.
G.In the spring f 1534 Cartier sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean t what is nw Canada.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克·卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。
1.B 根据该空前的“JacquesCartierwenttNrthAmericalkingfrgld...”和该空后的“ItbecameFrance’smainruteintCanada.”可知,B项“相反,雅克·卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。空后的It指的就是选项中的theSaintLawrenceRiver。
2.G 根据上文中的“Inabut1534,thekingfFranceaskedhimtleadanexpeditin”可推知,在1534年春天,卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大。G选项中的时间与上文相符。
3.A 根据该空后的“Thistime,CartiersaileddeeperinttheGulffSaintLawrence...”可推知,在1535年5月,卡蒂埃进行了第二次航行。
4.C 根据该空前的“thefirstEurpeanstwinterinwhatisnwCanada”可知,C项内容“加拿大的严寒令卡蒂埃和船员们难以承受,其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。
5.F 根据该空前的“CartiernceagaincrssedtheAtlantic”和该空后的“hewastldthattheywerejustthecmmnmineralspyrite(fl’sgld)andquartz”可知,1541年卡蒂埃第三次北航,他进一步探险,发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。