人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了are　考查时态和主谓一致，fully　考查副词，prtectin　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句拼写
1.If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper,please send me yur article befre the (最后期限).
答案deadline
2.A mnth befre the (比赛),I spent tw hurs wrking ut a timetable f my practical steps.
答案cntest
3.Wuld yu please crrect the mistakes and (修改) the frmats if it is cnvenient fr yu?
答案plish
4.Weather-frecasters have (精密的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is ging t be like.
答案delicate
5.The little by’s behaviur was cmpletely beynd (理解).
答案cmprehensin
Ⅱ.短语填空
pint ut,in the heart f,with emtin,frm beginning t end,be in lve with,with delight
1.He has always the enchanted landscape f the West.
答案been in lve with
2.When he spke f his experiences abard,he sighed .
答案with emtin
3.As Orwell ,histry can be and ften is rewritten t suit the needs f the present.
答案pinted ut
4.The banquet was full f a friendly atmsphere .
答案frm beginning t end
5.Turkey is a bi-cntinental cuntry that is lcated civilisatins.
答案in the heart f
6.I fully agreed t the arrangement and tk it .
答案with delight
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
The ld man has three children, are cllege students and ne f whm is a manager.
答案tw f whm
2.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。
I will remember the day frever I wn the first place in the cntest.
答案n which
3.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。
She came int the huse, there was a prtrait f Einstein.
答案n whse wall
4.我可能要住院,如果那样(在那种情况下)我就不去度假了。
I may have t g int hspital, I wn’t be ging n hliday.
答案in which case
5.正如所料,他终于成功地爬到了山顶。
,he succeeded in climbing t the tp at last.
答案As was expected
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★☆☆
Have yu ever wrked n hlidays?I spent my last Christmas Day wrking the whle day!
Due t the nature f my jb,I had t g back t my 1 and spent my whle Christmas Day there.Of curse,it felt n gd!Surely yu will get 2 when almst all f yur friends are either resting at hme,watching TV,listening t music,r watching mvies in the cinema,and yu are the nly ne that is nt 3 .The feeling is really bad.And I really did nt feel like getting up and ging t wrk in the mrning.But I 4 went t wrk.I am a respnsible guy.Since the arrangement was like that,I accepted it.
Of curse,there is smething 5 abut wrking n Christmas Day and mst public hlidays.First f all,since I had n plan t g ut,r d any 6 activities n that day,I mst likely wuld 7 the day at hme playing cmputer games,s why nt g t wrk and 8 sme extra mney?It makes sense t me.Besides,it is a hliday fr 9 the whle wrld.It 10 mst f my cmpany’s ffices in ther 11 wuld prbably nt be wrking, 12 thse in China and Japan as Christmas is nt a hliday fr peple there.Less users,less prblems,meaning less 13 fr me t d.And the best part is,the ffice is mine!I can 14 my laptp t the ffice,watch mvies,play games,and at the same time,get my extra 15 !Well,what d yu think f wrking n hlidays then?
【语篇解读】圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此问题的想法和感受。
B.schl
C.fficeD.hme
答案C
解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室(ffice)。
B.excited
C.stupidD.strange
答案A
解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。
B.emplyed
C.watchingD.included
答案D
解析根据上文可知,作者不得不工作,故他被排除(ntincluded)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之外。
B.always
C.evenD.still
答案D
解析根据后面的“Iamarespnsibleguy.”可知,虽然作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。
B.gd
C.differentD.fanny
答案B
解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(gd)方面。
B.dangerus
C.uselessD.simple
答案A
解析根据前面的“”可知,此处指没有其他(ther)活动计划。本句中作者并没有对activities施加感情色彩。
B.value
C.spendD.affrd
答案C
解析本句中使用了spend...(in)dingsth结构,意为“花费……做某事”。
B.steal
C.saveD.make
答案D
解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。makemney“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。
B.hardly
C.nlyD.exactly
答案A
解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almst)是世界性的节日。
B.means
C.readsD.reminds
答案B
解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大多数分公司可能不上班。
B.cuntries
C.citiesD.villages
答案B
解析根据后面的“”可知,作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家(cuntries)的分公司。
B.with
C.exceptD.beynd
答案C
解析根据后面的原因状语从句“”可知,在中国和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。
B.talk
C.hmewrkD.cleaning
答案A
解析既然用户少、问题少,作者此时上班需要做的工作(wrk)自然就少。
B.thrw
C.bringD.pull
答案C
解析后面的t暗示此处为bringsthtsp结构,意为“把某物带到某处”。
B.space
C.pleasureD.pay
答案D
解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extrapay与上文提到的extramney意思相同。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
Tied t skis(滑雪板) and pulled arund a 1 (freeze) lake by a thrughbred racehrse—skijö ring is a sprt like n ther.The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds,using just their vice and a set f rules t guide the hrses arund the icy track.The 2 (usual) sprt is cnsidered the shwpiece event f the White Turf races—a wintery festival held at the up-market ski resrt f St.Mritz.
The sprt requires the ability t mix skiing talent 3 a high-level f hrsemanship.“During the race yu need a really strng vice,” tw-time race winner Valeria Hlinger tld CNN Sprt.“Only by shuting can yu make the hrse g 4 (fast) than thers”.
Cmpetitrs must wait until they’re 18 befre 5 (allw) t participate in the event.Even then,drivers—as they’re knwn—must pass fitness tests 6 hard thery exams—fr gd reasn,t.Nt nly 7 (be) they traveling at incredible speeds,there is als the added danger f 8 (full) grwn racehrses trampling (踩) n the skis.In additin,the speeding hves (马蹄) kick up huge amunts f snw and ice 9 crash int the legs f the skiers behind.
Such unique threats call fr unique 10 (prtect).Drivers are required t use face masks t keep the snw ut f their eyes and wear bdy armr under their ski suits.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板——一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。
1.frzen 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frzenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frzen。
2.unusual 考查形容词。由前文“skijöringisasprtlikenther”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sprt,故填unusual。
3.with 考查介词。为固定词组,意为“把……与……结合”。
4.faster 考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。
5.beingallwed/allwed 考查非谓语动词/省略句。befre既可作介词,也可作连词。befre为介词时,allw与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;befre作连词时,此处可看作befretheyareallwed省略了theyare的情况。故填beingallwed/allwed。
6.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。
7.are 考查时态和主谓一致。ntnly置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。
8.fully 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grwn,故用其副词形式。
9.which/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词snwandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。
10.prtectin 考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词,故用其名词形式。故填prtectin。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cmes true,tday’s stars,feeling like z animals,face pressures that few f us can imagine.They are at the center f much f the wrld’s attentin.Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp utside their hmes,cameras ready.Tablids(小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.
Accrding t the psychlgists,celebrities(名人)wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance.Eventually,they start t lse track f wh they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.Over little,they feel separated and alne.
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle,hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans,leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghul filth-slats in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday,hwever,is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras.When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus,there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme,why aren’t all celebrities running away frm it?The answer is there are still ways t deal with it.Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r whatever made them famus in the first place.With these effective appraches,sme celebrities relieve the stress and remain ppular with fans.Cnsequently,thugh being famus is driving sme stars crazy,sme wise nes enjy what reputatin brings them.






参考范文
Living in the public gaze,stars suffer frm great pressure.(要点1)What’s wrse,anxiety ver their public appearance rbs them f the bjective self-image,which leads t the feeling f islatin in the lng term.(要点2)While being tracked has been a headache t celebrities fr centuries,mdern cameras and the Internet make it harder t be famus nwadays.(要点3)Hwever,by dealing with the stress wisely,stars still can stay ppular and happy.(要点4)