人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后作业题

UNIT1ART

SectionC　UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Hearing the meeting declared open,all the 　　　　　(representative) applauded for a long time. 

答案representatives

2.The box-office income of Chinese films has suffered from 　　　　　decline in recent years. 

答案a

3.In addition to his musicals,Bernstein has written many 　　　　　(symphony) and ballet music. 

答案symphonies

4.As we know,the film 　　　　　(regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation. 

答案is regarded

5.It is necessary to hold an objective attitude 　　　　　consumption ratings. 

答案towards/to

6.Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity 　　　　　three parts. 

答案into

Ⅱ.短语填空

take... as an example,search for,in conclusion,divide ... into,in brief,for instance

1.Every day we visited the farm animals and 　　　　　eggs in the chicken houses. 

答案searched for

2.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,　　　　　　　　,training lions. 

答案for instance

3.　　　　　　　　,more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted. 

答案In conclusion

4.The physical benefits of exercise can be 　　　　　　　three factors. 

答案divided into

5.　　　　　 myself 　　　　　,I changed my major when I became a postgraduate. 

答案Take;as an example

6.　　　　　　　　,my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited. 

答案In brief

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我非常高兴能有机会在这里演讲。

I am very glad to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make a speech here. 

答案have an opportunity

2.你感觉我们昨天晚上看的电影怎么样?

How do you 　　　　　　　　　　the movie we saw last night? 

答案feel about

3.我想就如何改进我们的工作和你们分享我的想法。

I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with you on how to improve our work. 

答案share my thoughts

4.我给你们举个例子让你们看看这台机器是如何工作的。

Let me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so that you can see how the machine works. 

答案give you an example

5.总的来说,我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I think we should take a calm,objective view of the network language. 

答案To sum up

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:夹叙夹议　难度:★★☆☆

Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?

I have 　1　 a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs. 

First,he started out by 　2　 his dogs with love and respect,and by showing them an infinite amount of 　3　 as they were learning. 

Then,the 　4　 thing he did was a true stroke of genius.He would cut a small piece of 　5　 for each dog.He would place it in the dog’s sleeping area,for him to 　6　 each night.He would also take this carpet out during the 　7　 and set it down in various locations,and sit the dog on the carpet,as he 　8　 the dog for being good. 

Next,Frank would teach the dog to 　9　 the carpet himself,and carry it to 　10　 they were going.The dog would then set the carpet down when they 　11　,with Frank all of the time praising him.Now Frank said,“The dog begins to feel that he truly 　12　 in every place he travels to,and no matter where he goes,he 　13　 my love and appreciation.” 

If this strategy 　14　 so brilliantly with dogs,would it not work just 　15　 with human beings? 

【语篇解读】作者通过自己学习训练犬的经历说明,你对自己的感觉有时取决于你是否得到别人对你价值的认同。

1.A.learned B.accumulated

C.improved D.distinguished

答案A

解析根据下文的“fromthemanwhotaughtmetotraindogs”可知,此处填learned,和taught形成对照。

2.A.pleasing B.treating

C.surrounding D.chasing

答案B

解析根据下文的“withloveandrespect”可知,此处表示“对待(treating)”他的狗。

3.A.sympathy B.comfort

C.patience D.honor

答案C

解析根据上文的“traindogs”可知,此处为“有极大的耐心(patience)”。

4.A.first B.last C.next D.least

答案C

解析上文提到如何对待他的狗,所以此处应该是他接下来要做的事情,所以选C项。

5.A.cloth B.meat C.area D.carpet

答案D

解析根据下文的“Hewouldalsotakethiscarpetout...”可知,应该填carpet。故选D项。

6.A.lie on B.hide in

C.stand beside D.play with

答案A

解析根据“eachnight”可知,此处表示让他的狗趴在(lieon)上面。

7.A.morning B.afternoon

C.evening D.day

答案D

解析与上文的night形成对比,所以填day。选D项。

8.A.blamed B.encouraged

C.praised D.accompanied

答案C

解析praise...for...“为了……而表扬……”。

9.A.carry with B.care for

C.cut up D.pick up

答案D

解析根据下文的“carryitto...”可知,他训练狗自己叼起(pickup)毯子。

10.A.wherever B.whenever

C.however D.whatever

答案A

解析此处表示“他们训练的地方”,所以填wherever。选A项。

11.A.ran B.stopped C.stood D.turned

答案B

解析根据上文的“Thedogwouldthensetthecarpetdown”可知,此处自然是“停下来”。

12.A.participated B.breaks

C.belongs D.corresponds

答案C

解析狗感觉他属于他去的每一个地方。根据句意可知要用belongs。

13.A.receives B.expects

C.ignores D.takes

答案A

解析根据后面的“myloveandappreciation”可知,此处填receives,意为“收到”。

14.A.works B.goes

C.agrees D.applies

答案A

解析句意:如果这种策略在狗身上有效,它对人类不同样有效吗?work“有效,起作用”。

15.A.as possible B.as well

C.better than D.still less

答案B

解析justaswell“同样;幸好”。

Ⅴ.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文　难度:★★☆☆

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago.I wondered what I was doing there.At that moment,I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best 　1　(choose) of my life. 

I sat down and listened to the teacher 　2　(introduce) the tools of the craft.Then it was time for me to try my hand.I took up the brush,using the correct gesture,　3　(dip) it in the ink,and carefully wrote “one”　4　 Chinese. 

After nearly five years of practice,I started to make versions of well-known poems.Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,　5　connected me to authors from centuries past.Stroke(笔画)by stroke,word by word,I could feel their emotions,cherished my own peace and learned 　6　(appreciate) my daily life. 

Now,calligraphy is not just 　7　hobby,it is a way to remove 　8　(I) from the worries of life.Rolling out the paper,I can write for a whole day.Calligraphy 　9　(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live 　10　(peace). 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。

1.choices　考查名词。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……其中之一”,所以填choices。

2.introducing　考查非谓语动词。theteacher与introduce之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,此处还强调动作正在进行,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

3.dipped　考查时态。此处and连接三个并列的动作,took,dipped以及wrote;根据“tookup”可知此处也要用一般过去时,且dip一词为重读闭音节词,需双写p,故填dipped。

4.in　考查介词。此处“in+语言”表示“使用某种语言”。意为“用汉语认真地写了个一”。

5.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词abridge,指物,在从句中作主语,所以填关系代词which。

6.toappreciate　考查非谓语动词。learntodosth为惯用搭配,表示“学着做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,所以填toappreciate。

7.a　考查冠词。此处修饰名词hobby,hobby一词以辅音音素开头,所以填a,表示泛指“一个爱好”。

8.myself　考查代词。此处作动词remove的宾语,且强调“我自己”,所以填myself。

9.enables　考查时态和主谓一致。enablesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”,此处陈述的是客观事实,需要用一般现在时;主语是Calligraphy,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以填enables。

10.peacefully　考查副词。此处修饰动词live,所以填副词peacefully。

Ⅵ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。

BenefitsofArtEducation

Music and art education has been an integral part of the US educational system and it has a century old history.The benefits of art in education have now been accepted and engrained in US society.So much so that art is defined as a core subject.However,the recent economic crisis and current shrinking budgets have led many communities to decrease or talk about decreasing the availability of these programs as part of their school curriculums.

Keeping arts and music in school curriculums is crucial for a well-rounded education as art education is incorporated into the definition of core subject.For a student,arts in schools provide an important tool for self-expression as well as contain benefits extending beyond his field,leading to increased academic achievement in general.However,the greatest benefit of this investment will be reaped by our society in the form of the contributions provided by former students of the arts.

Art and music programs contribute to our society in many important ways.Nowadays,most businesses rely on an effective web design.It is not surprising that the very best engineers and technical designers in the Silicon Valley industry is,nearly without exception,practicing musicians.Art boosts our entire economy by job creation,tourism,and “spur growth in related businesses such as hotels,restaurants,printing,etc.” The economic benefits are well documented as a benefit to society.On a more global level,many feel that our country is losing ground in its status as a super power in many areas as several countries outperform us on math and reading.If there is a correlation between art and higher achievement then by eliminating art programs in schools across the nation,we will continue to lose ground.

The importance of music and art education as part of a well-rounded curriculum is crucial as it promotes self-expression,improves academic achievement and benefits our society as a whole.Our ability to express ourselves leads to improved self-esteem and facilitates a better understanding of ourselves.Higher academic achievement has been documented in many studies across the world.Our society benefits from art and music programs as they foster creativity and provide us with innovative creators of our future.“Creativity is like a muscle.It gets stronger with use,and withers with inactivity.If we cut music and art education funding,where will our children exercise?”

参考范文

The text discusses the importance of art education.(要点1) Art and music were once the important part in American schools but now they are cut down for lack of money.(要点2) Actually,learning art and music helps students improve their confidence,achieve higher scores in their exams and make students more creative.(要点3) In a word,art education is beneficial not only to the students but also to our society.(要点4)