高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures同步达标检测题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Bridging Cultures同步达标检测题，共11页。

I.阅读理解
1
Our culture is the system we use t build ur identity. All living things are part f a culture. Even animals have a culture! S what is culture? It's the way we behave in a grup. It begins with each individual (单个的) family. Within ur families we d things t build relatinships with each ther. This can include rutines like daily husewrk and weekly shpping. It als includes traditins. Traditins are activities that are repeated n a regular basis.
Culture is nt limited t individual family grups. The real strength f culture is in larger cmmunity grups. These larger grups are called scieties. Every sciety makes rules fr itself. It decides hw peple shuld act in different situatins. Sme f these rules are written dwn. Sme are just things that are naturally expected f all members f that sciety.
Often, cultures can be recgnized by what the peple believe. Cultures are als knwn by what they chse t include in their art. Smetimes cultures may be frmed by peple wh speak the same language. Cultures may als be knwn fr their custms, including the fds they make and the things they d.
Our cultures help us understand wh we are and what we believe. There are very strng feelings cnnecting us t ur wn sciety. Tw different cultures may disagree n smething, especially if they bth feel strngly abut it. When that happens, war is a cmmn result.
Peple are learning better ways t cmmunicate with each ther. The mre we cmmunicate, the mre we appreciate the differences in cultures.
1. The underlined wrd rutines in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t _______.
A. hbbiesB. behavirs
C. frmal activitiesD. daily activities
2. Where des the real strength f culture?
A. In arts.B. In scieties.
C. In families.D. In languages.
3. Which f the fllwing may the authr disagree with accrding t the passage?
A. Culture desn't exist in animals.
B. Culture is the way we behave.
C. Cultures may nt agree with each ther.
D. Cultures help us understand urselves.
4. Hw can peple appreciate cultural differences?
A. By building a wall.B. By preparing t fight.
C. By cmmunicating.D. By making friends.
5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Is Culture?B. What Is Sciety?
C. What Is Traditin?D. What Is System?
【答案】1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化及其范畴。文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至动物也有文化。
1. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的like daily husewrk and weekly shpping像每天的家务活和每周购物。由此可知，This can include rutines like daily husewrk and weekly shpping.中的划线部分的意思是“日常活动”。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中The real strength f culture is in larger cmmunity grups. These larger grups are called scieties.“文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会。”由此可知，文化的真正力量在社会。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Often, cultures can be recgnized by what the peple believe.“通常，文化可以由人们的信仰来识别。” 和第四段中Our cultures help us understand wh we are and what we believe. There are very strng feelings cnnecting us t ur wn sciety. Tw different cultures may disagree n smething, especially if they bth feel strngly abut it.“我们的文化帮助我们了解我们是谁，我们相信什么。我们与自己的社会有着非常强烈的联系。两种不同的文化可能会在某些事情上产生分歧，尤其是当他们都对此有强烈的感受时。”由此推知作者可能不同意A项Culture desn't exist in animals.“动物中不存在文化。”故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Peple are learning better ways t cmmunicate with each ther. The mre we cmmunicate, the mre we appreciate the differences in cultures.“人们正在学习更好的交流方式。我们交流得越多，就越欣赏文化上的差异。”由此推知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异。故选C项。
5. 标题判断题。根据第一段中Our culture is the system we use t build ur identity. All living things are part f a culture. Even animals have a culture! S what is culture? It's the way we behave in a grup.“我们的文化是我们用来建立自己身份的系统。所有的生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物也有文化!那么什么是文化呢?这是我们在群体中的行为方式。”由此推知，这篇文章的最佳主题是A.项What Is Culture?“文化是什么？”。故选A项。
2
Researchers are ften interested in hw culture changes ver time. All cultures g thrugh perids f change and sme cultures change faster than thers. Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular. Other cuntries, such as France, have created rules t prevent their culture frm changing t quickly.
Even thugh cultures change at different paces, the causes f cultural change are quite similar arund the wrld. One f these is technlgy and medicine. In the United States the inventin and develpment f birth cntrl pills and ther measures helped parents t limit the size f their families. As a result, families grew smaller and parents culd give mre attentin t fewer children. On the ther hand, new technlgy has als created emtinal distance amng families.
Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures. Immigratin, fr example, ften results in cultural change fr bth immigrants and the hst culture. Immigrants ften bring with them different ideas, fd, music, language, and manners when they mve t a new culture. In Canada, fr example, the gvernment has a plicy f multiculturalism where immigrants are encuraged t share their backgrund cultures with Canadians while adpting and accepting Canadian culture.
Cultural change can ccur due t larger events. Fr example, ecnmic depressin, war, and disaster can endanger scieties, which must adapt t these challenges and events. Because f these changes in sciety, ideas and ways f life als affect the entire culture. Fr example, during Wrld War II, many American men were sent far ff t fight. Cnsequently, wmen were suddenly needed t wrk in the factries. As a result f this change, it is n lnger culturally acceptable t believe that they shuld nt have the right t wrk.
6. In the first paragraph which cuntry has experienced rapid cultural change in the last decade?
A. Canada.B. China.C. France.D. America.
7. What will prbably be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Anther reasn fr cultural change.
B. A discussin f immigratin plicy in France.
C. Anther cultural change caused by Wrld War II.
D. Sme examples f highly successful wrking wmen.
8. What wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A. Immigratin Plicy and CultureB. Immigratin and Culture
C. New Technlgy and Family CultureD. Theries f Cultural Change
【答案】6. B7. A8. D
【分析】
本文属于议论文，主题语境是社会与文化。本文主要讨论了文化变迁的几种原因。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular.可知，在过去的十年里，中国文化变化非常快，故选B。
7. 推理判断题。根据第三、四两段的首句Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures.以及Cultural change can ccur due t larger events.分别提出了文化变迁的两种不同原因，故而接下去还会提出一种不同的原因，故选A。
8. 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了文化变迁的几种原因，故而以”文化变迁理论”符合文意，故选D。
3
Tw hundred years ag, American students went t American schls. Like yu, they studied math, spelling and gegraphy. Unlike yu, they als studied Greek (希腊语) and Latin (拉丁语). In fact, students spent mre than half their time studying Greek and Latin.
The same was true fr mst students in Eurpe. Until the seventh century, all educated Eurpeans knew Latin. It did nt matter if they lived in England, Italy, France r Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.
During the seventh century, educated Eurpeans began t study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages f the ancient Greeks and Rmans. All educated Eurpeans were expected t knw these languages.
T educated Eurpeans, the languages f the Greeks and the Rmans were imprtant. The ideas f the Greeks and Rmans were als imprtant. Peple knew that many f their wn ideas had cme frm the Greeks and the Rmans. T understand their wn culture, they must understand its rigin (起源). They knew that thse beginnings lay in the classical (古典文学的) wrld.
Tday we have s many things t study that few peple have time t learn Greek and Latin. Few f yu will study either language in schl. Yet the ideas f the Greeks and the Rmans are still imprtant t us. These ideas still help t shape western culture tday. T understand ur wn culture, we must understand the culture f the classical wrld.
9. Tw hundred years ag, in American schls _____.
A. there were many educated GreeksB. Greek and Latin were very ppular
C. students paid little attentin t mathD. students knew little abut gegraphy
10. Accrding t the text, Eurpeans thught _____.
A. the rigin f their culture was unknwn
B. the ideas f the Greeks were unacceptable
C. Greek was much mre imprtant than Latin
D. the Rmans had a great influence n their culture
11. Where des the authr f the text prbably cme frm?
A. Japan.B. Greece.C. America.D. China.
12. In the last paragraph, the authr suggests that _____.
A. it’s f great value t learn Greek and Latin
B. it’s quite difficult t learn Greek and Latin
C. the culture f the classical wrld is useless nwadays
D. Western culture is quite different frm Greek and Rman cultures
【答案】9. B10. D11. C12. A
【分析】
本文是议论文。在200年前美国和欧洲就学习希腊语和拉丁语，作者认为现在也应该学习这两种语言。作者认为希腊人和罗马人的思想影响了今天的西方文化。要了解西方文化，就必须了解古典世界的文化。
9. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Unlike yu, they als studied Greek and Latin ”可知，两百年前的美国学生还学习希腊语和拉丁语，说明当时希腊语和拉丁语很普及。故选B项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第4段“many f their wn ideas had cme frm the Greeks and the Rmans. T understand their wn culture, they must understand its rigin”可知，当时欧洲人认为要了解自己的文化，他们必须了解文化的起源，而当时的思想、文化来源于希腊人和罗马人。因此欧洲人认为罗马人对他们的文化有着极大的影响。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据第五段“These ideas still help t shape western culture tday”作者认为这些思想仍然影响着今天的西方文化。因此可以看出，作者是来自西方文化国家，可能是美国人。故选C项。
12. 推理判断题。根据第五段“T understand ur wn culture, we must understand the culture f the classical wrld”可知，作者认为希腊人和罗马人的思想影响着今天的西方文化。要了解他们自己的文化，就必须了解古典世界的文化。因此学习希腊语和拉丁语的价值在于可以帮助了解自己的文化。故选A 项。
II.七选五
D yu think studying in a different cuntry is smething that sunds very exciting? Certainly, it is a new experience, which brings the pprtunity f discvering fascinating things and a feeling f freedm. 13. Yu will experience culture shck. Evidently, at least fur essential stages f culture-shck adjustment ccur.
The first stage is called "the hneymn". In this stage, yu feel excitement abut living in a different place, and everything seems t be marvelus. 14.
Eventually, hwever, the secnd stage f culture shck appears. This is the "hstility stage". 15. Yu becme tired f many things abut the new culture. Mrever, peple dn't treat yu like a guest anymre. Everything that seemed t be s wnderful at first is nw awful, and everything makes yu feel distressed and tired.
Then yu cme t the third stage called "recvery". Yu start feeling mre psitive, and yu try t develp cmprehensin f everything yu dn't understand. The whle situatin starts t becme mre favrable. 16.
The last stage f culture shck is called "adjustment". 17. The things that initially made yu feel uncmfrtable r strange are nw things that yu understand. Nw yu feel cmfrtable; yu have adjusted t the new culture.
A. Actually, culture shck is smething yu cannt avid when studying in a freign cuntry.
B. Yu have reached a pint where yu feel gd because yu have learned enugh t understand the new culture.
C. Yu like everything, and everybdy seems t be s nice t yu.
D. Yu recver frm the symptms f the first tw stages.
E.In spite f these advantages, hwever, there are als sme challenges yu will encunter.
F.Hwever, when yu have cmpletely adjusted t a new culture yu can mre fully enjy it.
G.Yu begin t ntice that nt everything is as gd as yu had riginally thught it was.
【答案】13. E14. C15. G16. D17. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在不同的国家学习是一个新的体验，但也要注意文化冲击。
13. 后文Yu will experience culture shck. (你会经历文化冲击。)与E. In spite f these advantages, hwever, there are als sme challenges yu will encunter. (然而，尽管有这些优势，你也会遇到一些挑战。)承接自然，选项所指的挑战，就是下文提到的文化冲击，故选E项。
14. 前文In this stage, yu feel excitement abut living in a different place, and everything seems t be marvelus. (在这个阶段，你会对生活在一个不同的地方感到兴奋，一切似乎都很奇妙。)与C. Yu like everything, and everybdy seems t be s nice t yu. (你喜欢一切，每个人似乎都对你很好。)承接自然，因为感到兴奋和巧妙，所以对一切都很喜欢，此外excitement和nice, like是关键词，故选C项。
15. 后文Yu becme tired f many things abut the new culture. (你会对新文化的很多东西感到厌倦)与G. Yu begin t ntice that nt everything is as gd as yu had riginally thught it was. (你开始注意到，并不是所有的事情都像你最初认为的那样好)承接自然，因为感到厌倦，所以认为一些东西不是当初想象的那样给美好，此外bred和nt as gd as是关键词，故选G项。
16. 前文The whle situatin starts t becme mre favrable. (整个形势开始好转)与D. Yu recver frm the symptms f the first tw stages. (你会从前两个阶段的症状中恢复过来)承接自然，且选项中的recver和本段的中心句Then yu cme t the third stage called "recvery".中的recvery是关键词，故选D项。
17. 下文The things that initially made yu feel uncmfrtable r strange are nw things that yu understand. (那些一开始让你不舒服或者感到奇怪的东西，现在你都理解了)与B. Yu have reached a pint where yu feel gd because yu have learned enugh t understand the new culture. (你已经达到了一个感觉良好的阶段，因为你已经学到了足够多的东西来理解新的文化)承接自然，understand是关键词，故选B项。
III.完形填空
Mst peple get rid f their leftver fds，but in Nigerian-brn visual artist Haneefah Adam’s kitchen，they’re put t gd use.
Adam，28，is famus fr 18 fd in creative ways，using it t make prtraits and ther wrks f art. She has 19 been artistic. Her mther said she had a 20 fr art. Nw，she’s building a career ut f changing fd int art. “I d 21 prtraits and als ften sew and paint，but what 22 me the mst is fd art，”she says. Adam is inspired by 23 things，including life experiences and culture. She 24 everything arund her as smething that can be made int art.
In 2016，she 25 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibitin，which was 26 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. 27 the cmpetitin，my art was mstly randm，and I was just recrding fd art n scial media. But after winning，I started t think abut 28 making a living frm fd art，”she says.
Winning the cmpetitin kick-started Adam’s 29 and her full-time jb is nw 30 art fr fd brands such as Maggi and Dangte Salt. “I want t 31 in mre exhibitins. I currently live in Kwara，nrthern Nigeria；it is diffcult t 32 in the cuntry’s art scene frm here，”she says.
18. A. distributingB. mixingC. presentingD. selling
19. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. usually
20. A. dilemmaB. reputatinC. standardD. talent
21. A. alternativeB. regularC. cmpulsryD. specific
22. A. excitesB. puzzlesC. rejectsD. presses
23. A. artificialB. mdestC. randmD. visual
24. A. cllectsB. devtesC. inspectsD. sees
25. A. cmpetedB. heldC. wnD. perfrmed
26. A. spnsredB. dnatedC. expandedD. pssessed
27. A. AfterB. SinceC. WhileD. Befre
28. A. activelyB. frequentlyC. mildlyD. rughly
29. A. viewB. spaceC. rewardD. career
30. A. 1earningB. creatingC. advertisingD. develping
31. A. giveB. bringC. resultD. participate
32. A. set an exampleB. have a tryC. make a differenceD. break a recrd
【答案】18. C19. A20. D21. B22. A23. C24. D25. C26. A27. D28. A29. D30. B31. D32. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖，从而把这门艺术变成了自己的职业。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的亚当以创造性的方式展示食物而闻名，她用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品。A. distributing 分配，散步；B. mixing（使）混合；C. presenting 赠送，呈现，展示；D. selling 销售，出售。分析句子，划线后提到 “用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品” 可知，这是她用创意的方法来 “展示” 食物。故选C项。
19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直很有艺术气质。A. always总是，一直；B. hardly 几乎C. never从不；D. usually 通常，经常。分析句子，下文提到她妈妈说Adam从小就有艺术天赋。因此可知她一直以来都具有艺术气质。故选A项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲说她有艺术天赋。A. dilemma 困境；B. reputatin 名声，名望；C. standard 标准；D. talent 才能，天才。分析句子，前文提到她一直以来都具有艺术气质可知，她具有艺术的天赋。Have a talent fr 译为 “有做某事的天赋” ，是固定短语。故选D项。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常画肖像，也经常缝纫和绘画，但最让我兴奋的是食物艺术。A. alternative 供选择的；B. regular 定期的，经常的；C. cmpulsry 义务的；D. specific 特殊的。分析句子，根据后面的als ften sew and paint可知，她经常画一些素描肖像画。故选B项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最让我兴奋的是食物艺术。A. excites使兴奋；B. puzzles 使困惑；C. rejects 拒绝；D. presses 按压。分析句子，前句提到经常画肖像，也经常缝纫和绘画。划线前出现了 “但是” 前后相反。最 “兴奋” 的还是食物艺术。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当的灵感来自于随机事物，包括生活经历和文化。
A. artificial人造的；B. mdest 谦虚的；C. randm随机的；D. visual 视觉的。分析句子，
根据后文my art was mstly randm也可知，她开始的艺术基本都是随性的。故选C项
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。A. cllects 收集；B. devtes 致力于；C. inspects 检查，视察；D. sees 看见，理解。分析句子，上文提到她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情，所以此处表示她把自己周边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选D项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG展览。A. cmpeted 竞争，对抗；B. held 握住，具体，抬起；C. wn 赢得D. perfrmed 执行，表演。分析句子，根据后文的 “But after winning” 可知，她获胜了。故选C项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG展览。A. spnsred 赞助；B. dnated 捐赠；C. expanded 扩大；D. pssessed 拥有，具有。分析句子，根据后面并列的funded可知，Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery赞助了这次展览比赛。故选A项。
27. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的艺术大多是随机的，我只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。A. After在…之后；B. Since 自从，因为；C. While当…时，尽管；D. Befre 在…之前。分析句子，此处和后文的“But after winning”构成前后转折。故选D项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在获奖后，我开始考虑积极地以食品艺术为生。A. actively积极地；B. frequently 频繁地； C. mildly温和地；D. rughly 粗糙地。分析句子，前文提到 “在比赛前我的艺术大多是随机的” ，此处表示前后相反，但是赢得比赛后我就积极考虑以食品艺术为生了。故选A项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赢得比赛，开启了Adam的职业生涯，她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangte Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品。A. view 观点，看法；B. space 空间，太空；C. reward 报酬，奖励；D. career 职业；生涯。分析句子，根据and her full-time jb可知，此处和and后的全职并列，开启了Adam的职业生涯。故选D项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangte Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品。A. 1earning 学习；B. creating创造；C. advertising 做广告；D. develping 发展。分析句子，前文提到她用创意的方法来表现事物，并因此获奖。所以她现在为那些品牌食物创造各种艺术形式。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想参加更多的展览。A. give 给；B. bring 拿来；C. result 导致；D. participate 参加。分析句子，根据后句的“我现在住在尼日利亚北部的Kwara，从这里很难改变这个国家的艺术环境”可知，Adam只能参加更多展览来推广她创意。故选D项。
32. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在住在尼日利亚北部的Kwara，从这里很难改变这个国家的艺术现状。A. set an example 树立榜样；B. have a try 尝试C. make a difference 差别，不同；D. break a recrd 打破记录。分析句子，前句提到她想参加更多的展览比赛。是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会，在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功，有更大的影响。故选C项。
IV.语法填空
Living in tw different cultures is nt an easy thing. When I was ten years ld, my parents 33. (mve) t the US frm Sri Lanka, which is 34. island ff the cast f India.
35. we nw live in the US, we fllw the custms and traditins f Sri Lanka. I have learned t speak 3 languages, including English. I eat a 36. (varius) f fds and celebrate different hlidays 37. have t d with my culture.
Hwever, there are many disadvantages f being part f tw cultures. Smetimes, speaking a language at hme and speaking anther language in schl can be 38. (cnfuse); smetimes I have truble 39. (express) my thughts in English because they can’t understand me well; smetimes my culture des make me 40. (separate) frm thers because I feel t different. I am 41. (clse) t my culture f Sri Lanka than that f the US. I dn’t listen t English music as much as I listen t Indian music. Therefre, I feel42. (extreme) lnely when I dn’t knw what sng they are talking abut.
【答案】
33. mved
34. an
35. Althugh
36. variety
37. that/which
38. cnfusing
39. expressing
40. separated
41. clser
42. extremely
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了作者同时身处两种文化——母国斯里兰卡的文化和美国文化，作者同时生活在这两种文化中给作者带来的一些困扰。
33. 句意：我十岁的时候，我的父母来到了美国。描述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时态，故填mved。
34. 此处表示泛指“位于印度海岸以外的一个岛”，修饰的名词以元音音素开头，故填an。
35. 句意：尽管现在我们住在美国，我们仍然按照Sri Lanka的风俗和传统。根据句意可知，填Althugh 。注意大写开头。
36. 固定搭配：a variety f“各种各样的”，故填variety。
37. 此处hlidays是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
38. 句意：有时候在家里说一种语言，在学校说另一种语言是令人困惑的。故填cnfusing。
39. 固定搭配：have truble/difficulty/prblems (in) ding sth.“在做某事上有困难”。故填expressing。
40. 句意：有时候我的文化确实使我和别人隔离开。根据宾语me与separate是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填separated。
41. 根据后面的than可知，此空用比较级，故填clser。
42. 副词修饰形容词，故填extremely。