专题20 时代楷模张桂梅-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题)

这是一份专题20 时代楷模张桂梅-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题)，共15页。试卷主要包含了简要介绍袁隆平及其成就，如，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题20 时代楷模张桂梅1．（2022·重庆·高二期末）假如你是李华，请你写封信邀请你校的留学生Mark一起观看袁隆平Working the Land的纪录片。内容包括：1．放映时间地点：周五晚上，学校礼堂；2．简要介绍袁隆平及其成就，如：“杂交水稻之父”等；Key words: documentary, auditorium, Father of Hybrid Rice.注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、告知信/通知2．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高二期中）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解“时代楷模”张桂梅，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1. 1957年，张桂梅出生于黑龙江省；2. 2008年经过多方努力，建成全国第一所全免费的中学：丽江华坪女子高级中学，并出任校长。11年来，帮助一千多名贫困女孩走进大学；3. 虽然身患十余种疾病，却仍然坚持努力工作；4. 2021年2月17日，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”。2021年6月29日，被党中央授予“七一勋章”；5. 你的感想。要求：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Lijiang Huaping Girls’ High School 丽江华坪女子高级中学the “Moving China” figure of 2020 感动中国2020年度人物the Party Central Committee党中央Dear Jack,Hearing that you would like to know something about Zhang Guimei, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3．（2021·四川省珙县第一高级中学校高二期中）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。出生年月及地点1941年出生于江苏省南京市。他是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。主要经历及成就1. 1960毕业于北京医学院医学专业，并于1979年出国进修。2. 2003年带头积极加入抗击非典的战斗，阻止了疫情的蔓延。3. 2019年，武汉爆发新冠肺炎。84岁高龄的他，尽管知道很危险，仍然又一次站到了抗疫战争的最前线。4.2020年获得“共和国勋章” 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：北京医学院Beijing Medical College   非典SARS新冠肺炎COVID—19   疫情：epidemic共和国勋章 the Medal of the RepublicDear Jim,Knowing that you are interested in Academician Zhong Nanshan, I’m writing to tell you something about him._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.Li Hua三、其他应用文4．（2021·全国·高三开学考试）百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳职业：科学家生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利出生：1930年，北京毕业院校：西南农学院(现西南大学)成就：(1)提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿(2)杂交水稻 之父注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当表达个人看法。参考词汇：西南农学院Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父 Father of Hybrid Rice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2020·全国·高一专题练习）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。钟南山于1936年出生在南京，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年初，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。相关词汇：the SARS epidemic 非典   the novel coronavirus冠状病毒 pneumonia 肺炎Dear Jim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua四、图表作文6．（2021·福建·翔安一中高一期中）假设你是李华，你要给学校的英语广播站投稿，介绍你的偶像钟南山。请根据以下提示，简要介绍钟南山，并表达你对钟南山院士的看法。姓名钟南山职业医生出生年月1936年10月出生地南京主要事迹：2020年春节，带领众多医疗工作者参与抗击新冠肺炎（COVID-19）坚持在医学领域工作60年，是一位受世界人民尊敬的好医生 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、开放性作文7．（2022·全国·高二）你校英语报的The Admirable 栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据所给提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍你崇拜的人物——袁隆平, 并投稿。1. 1930年9月出生于北京；2. 1960s以来一直致力于杂交水稻技术的研究、应用和推广；3. 1974攻克重重难关成功培育出了第一代杂交水稻，使农民能够极大地增加产量，为解决农民当时收成不好，食物短缺的危机作出了巨大贡献；被誉为“杂交水稻之父；4. 2019年9月被授予共和国勋章；2021年5月在湖南长沙逝世。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．Dear Mark,How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Yuan Longping. Here are some details.Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Devoted to boosting yields in the fields, Yuan helped feed not only China, but also many other countries. The documentary called Working the Land will be shown at the school’s auditorium on Friday Evening at 7 o’ clock, which is mainly about Yuan’s invaluable contribution and dedication to the agriculture.I’m looking forward to seeing you on date.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生Mark写信，邀请他一起观看袁隆平Working the Land的纪录片，并简单介绍袁隆平及其成就，以及纪录片的放映时间、地点等。【详解】1.词汇积累致力于：dedicated to→devoted to给……取名：named→call宝贵的：priceless →invaluable期待：look forward to→expect2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.拓展句：Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who is also known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.【点睛】[高分句型1]Devoted to boosting yields in the fields, Yuan helped feed not only China, but also many other countries.（运用了形容词短语作状语）[高分句型2]The documentary called Working the Land will be shown at the school’s auditorium on Friday Evening at 7 o’ clock, which is mainly about Yuan’s invaluable contribution and dedication to the agriculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2．Dear Jack,Hearing that you would like to know something about Zhang Guimei, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to her.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province. In 2008, she built a girls' school that is only for the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls' High School. The girls can study in this school for free.As the headmaster of the school, she works so hard that she has got more than ten diseases. But she still keeps on working. In the past ten years, she has helped more than one thousand poor girls enter some universities. This year, she was honored with one of the “Moving China” figures of 2020 and awarded the July1 Medal by the Party Central Committee.As a student, I look up to her very much. When I grow up, I will work hard like her.Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封回信，介绍“时代楷模”张桂梅。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：found →build疾病：illness →disease帮助：assist →help敬佩：admire →look up to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In 2008, she built a girls' school that is only for the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls' High School. The girls can study in this school for free.拓展句：In 2008, she built a girls' school that is only for the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls' High School, where the girls can study for free.【点睛】【高分句型1】As the headmaster of the school, she works so hard that she has got more than ten diseases. (运用了so …that引导的结果状语从句)【高分句型2】When I grow up, I will work hard like her.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)3．Dear Jim,Knowing that you want to know something about Zhong Nanshan, I’m writing to introduce him to you. Zhong Nanshan, one of the most famous scientists and doctors in China,was born in 1941 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.Majoring in medicine , Zhong Nanshan graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960 and went abroad in 1979 to get further education. In 2003,when SARS broke out, he took the lead to participate actively in fighting against this epidemic, stopping it from spreading wider.He is so fearless before the safety of country and people that in 2019 when the COVID-19 broke out,he , who was 84 years old at that time,again stood on the front line against the epidemic. Due to his great contributions ,he was awarded “the Medal of the Republic” in 2020.Undoubtedly, he is really a respected scientist and doctor we should learn from.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim回信，介绍钟南山。【详解】1. 词汇积累有名的：famous→well-known积极地：actively→zealously无畏的：fearless→dauntless因为：due to→owing to2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Zhong Nanshan, one of the most famous scientists and doctors in China, was born in 1941 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.拓展句：Zhong Nanshan, who is one of the most famous scientists and doctors in China, was born in 1941 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you want to know something about Zhong Nanshan, I’m writing to introduce him to you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] He is so fearless before the safety of country and people that in 2019 when the COVID-19 broke out, he ,who was 84 years old at that time, again stood on the front line against the epidemic. (运用了that引导的结果状语从句，who引导的非限制性定语从句)4．One possible version:Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways to grow more productive rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honoured as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys swimming as well as listening to music.Yuan Longping has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more of a scientist; he is a pioneer for all people.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合信息，为袁隆平编写英文版的百度人物词条。【详解】  1.词汇积累献身于，贡献于：contribute to→be devoted to多亏了，由于：owing to→thanks to摆脱，除去：get rid of→move out of 提高：increase → improve2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. 拓展句：Yuan Longping lives a simple life ，caring little about money or being famous. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honoured as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)5．Dear Jim,I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you. Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Nanjing in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. Now, in 2020, Zhong Nanshan, although aged 84, is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients. In his patients’ eyes, he is a good doctor; In his students’ eyes, he is a kind medical professor. He always inspires his students to devote themselves to medical cause. Due to his great contributions, he deserves the respect of all the Chinese.Hope you can learn more about Chinese Scientists.Yours Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封书信，给Jim介绍钟南山。【详解】第一步：审题: 书信     介绍钟南山人称：第三人称 时态： 一般过去时、一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明很高兴给Jim介绍钟南山，第二部分介绍钟南山的生平概况、主要贡献以及对钟南山的评价，第三部分表达希望Jim更多地了解中国科学家。 要点：1. 说明很高兴给Jim介绍钟南山2．介绍钟南山的生平概况、主要贡献、人们对他的评价①生平概况：1941年出生于广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修 ②主要贡献：2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线 ③对钟南山的评价：是爱心医生，是慈爱老师，得到全国人民的尊重3.希望Jim更多地了解中国科学家第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语   ）one of the premier medical scientists and doctors；be born in；graduate from；go abroad；further education；break out；fight against；aged；on the front line；dangerous；work hard；day and night；do research；treat patients；inspire sb. to do …；devote oneself to；deserve the respect第三步：连词成句（1）Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists and doctors in China. （2）He was born in Guangzhou in 1941. （3）He graduated from Beijing Medical College. （4）In 1979, he went abroad for further education. （5）Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against against the SARS epidemic. （6）Although Zhong Nanshan is aged 84, Zhong Nanshan is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus .（7）The novel coronavirus broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. （8）Although it was dangerous, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night. （9）He always inspires his students to devote themselves to medical cause.   (10) He deserves the respect of all the Chinese.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用状语从句省略形式表达下面的句子（6）Although Zhong Nanshan is aged 84, Zhong Nanshan is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus .→Although aged 84, Zhong Nanshan is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus .用as的倒装句式表达下面的句子(8)Although it was dangerous, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night. →Dangerous as it was , Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night.用定语从句连接下面两个句子（6）Zhong Nanshan is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus .（7）The novel coronavirus broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. →Zhong Nanshan is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次 ，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 the premier medical scientists and doctors；graduate from；go abroad；further education；break out；fight against；dangerous；work hard；inspire sb. to do …；devote oneself to；deserve the respect等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如状语从句的省略形式的运用Zhong Nanshan , although aged 84, is still fighting on the front line against the novel coronavirus；倒装句式的运用Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard等。6． Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. In the end of 2019, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against COVID-19.             He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. Whatever he does, he never gives up. His work makes him a hero in China, and he is respected by all the people around the world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据提示简要介绍钟南山，并表达你对钟南山院士的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累积极参与：play an active part in→take an active part爆发：outbreak→break out出名的：noted→famous全世界：all over the world = around the world2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.拓展句：Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.【点睛】[高分句型1] Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against COVID-19. (运用了not only…but also…结构)[高分句型2] Whatever he does, he never gives up. (运用了whatever引导让步状语从句)7．参考范文：Born in September 1930, Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”.Since 1960s, Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research, application and extension of hybrid rice. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974 and enabled farmers to expand their output greatly, thus tackling the crisis that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat at the time. In September 2019, Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of Republic, the highest state honor, for his great contributions to developing hybrid rice.Yuan Longping passed away in May 2021. He is considered as a model for other people, inspiring more people to make great contributions to our country【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍你崇拜的人物——袁隆平，并投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：known→famous庞大的：enormous→huge解决：tackle→settle严重的：serious→severe2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Born in September 1930, Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”.拓展句：Yuan Longping, who was born in September 1930, is known as the “father of hybrid rice”.【点睛】[高分句型1] Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice in 1974 and enabled farmers to expand their output greatly, thus tackling the crisis that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat at the time. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导同位语从句)[高分句型2] He is considered as a model for other people, inspiring more people to make great contributions to our country (运用了现在分词作状语)