2022高三高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编：专题13书面表达（全国卷）

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专题13书面表达 全国卷
一、2022年高考真题
1. （2022年全国甲卷书面表达）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【one possible version】
Our Oceans，Our Responsibility
Do you know June 8, which is not only a day for the college entrance examination to Chinese youngsters, but also World Oceans Day, designated by the UN to arouse people’s awareness to protect the oceans?
The ocean is the home to all life on earth, rich in natural resources, and also our blue home for a happy life and happy growth. To care for the ocean is to care for our future. So we should shoulder responsibility to protect it. To begin with, protect the Marine ecological environment and advocate green environmental protection actions. What’s more, to strengthen the consciousness of the sea in accordance with the law, consciously protect the blue land and resources environment, start from me, start from now, start from around things, take an active part in green volunteer activities, and advocate green environmental protection.
Do you agree with me? If so, let’s hand in hand to protect the Marine environment, and inherit the Marine civilization from heart to heart.（165）
2. （2022年全国乙卷书面表达）
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.
【满分范文】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books prove to be the less popular ways making up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English.
However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar. Therefore, students become best English learners quickly.
二、2022年模拟题
Writing 1（2022·北京师大附中三模）
假如你是红星中学高三1班班长李华。最近你班同学听外教Jim线上讲课时遇到了一些问题。请你代表你班同学给Jim写一封邮信，内容包括：
1. 反映情况；
2. 给出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One Senior Three from Hongxing Middle School. Representing my classmates, I’m writing to tell you some questions.
During your online classes, you know, some of our students’ spoken English is not very good, so we are thinking whether you can speak a little slowly, so that we all can follow you. Besides, you are too strict with us, which is of course good, but you can also be relaxed and kind to us. Then, the atmosphere in your classes will be more active, and we dare to express ourselves more bravely. You can believe that we can still finish what you ask us to do even though you are not so strict.
We will appreciate it if you can take our suggestions. Hope to hear from you soon.   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮信，反映学生们线上听课时遇到的一些问题并给出建议。
1.词汇积累
代表：represent→on behalf of
英语口语：spoken English→oral English
此外：besides→what’s more
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One Senior Three from Hongxing Middle School.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the monitor of Class One Senior Three from Hongxing Middle School.
【高分句型1】During your online class, you know, some of our students’ spoken English is not very good, so we are thinking whether you can speak a little slowly, so that we all can follow you.(运用了由whether引导的宾语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, you are too strict with us, which is of course good, but you can also be relaxed and kind to us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】You can believe that we can still finish what you ask us to do even though you are not so strict.(运用了that引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句和even though引导的让步状语从句)
Writing 11（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所三模）
假设你是高三（1）班李华，最近你们年级的英语老师针对高三学生进行了一次睡眠时间调查，结果如下图。请你给你校英文电子报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1. 说明调查结果；
2. 分析危害；
3. 提出建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Recently, our Grade English teacher conducted a sleep time survey for senior three students, and the results are as follows.
Twenty percent of the students slept seven hours; Thirty-five percent of the students slept six hours; Twenty-five percent of the students slept five hours; only five percent of the students sleep eight hours. Among them, boys sleep slightly more than girls. Fifteen percent of the students even sleep less than five hours. What a horrible statistic!
Although we students are under great pressure from study, the lack of sleep does great harm to our bodies. It's a huge burden not only physically but also psychologically. This is a problem that must be solved immediately.
Dear students, we have a long future. On our way to life, we must make sure that we get enough sleep and spend our time wisely. Only in this way can we study and live better.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生针对最近年级的英语老师针对高三学生进行了一次睡眠时间调查的结果，给你校英文电子报社编辑写一封信。
1.词汇积累
明智地，合理地：wisely→ sensibly
可怕的：horrible → terrible/awful
压力：pressure→ stress
确保：make sure→ guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only in this way can we study and live better.
拓展句：As long as we stick to this way, we can live and study better.
【高分句型1】Although we students are under great pressure from study, the lack of sleep does great harm to our bodies.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）
【高分句型2】This is a problem that must be solved immediately.（运用了连词that引导的限制性定语从句。）
Writing 2（2022·上海杨浦·三模）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
国际经合组织（OECD）对 600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了调查，结果如下图。请联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。

【答案】The ORGANISATION for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) asked 600,000 teenagers what worried them most about their lives.
It turns out that forty percent of the students in their academic assignments feel pressure; thirty percent of the students on their relationship with their parents feel a little nervous; twenty-five percent of the students in their own image more care about, giving them some confusion.The remaining five percent of the students feel anxious and concerned about other things.
As far as I am concerned, sometimes the problems that make me worry are mainly in study. It makes me feel anxious and confused and sometimes helpless. Maybe because of a failure in an exam, I will be in a bad mood. To improve their psychological quality, I think we students should be better improved. I think we should get more help from parents and teachers.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生针对国际经合组织（OECD）对 600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行调查的结果，联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。
1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→ stress
担心：be concerned about→ be worried about
就我而言：as far as I am concerned → personally speaking
无助的：helpless→ unassisted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Maybe because of a failure in an exam, I will be in a bad mood .
拓展句： It is maybe because of a failure in an exam thatI will be in a bad mood.
【高分句型1】twenty-five percent of the students in their own image more care about, giving them some confusion.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）
【高分句型2】As far as I am concerned, sometimes the problems that make me worry are mainly in study.（运用了连词that引导的限制性定语从句。）
Writing 3．（2022·山西·一模）
你校高三英文社团就“What is the most effective way to ease stress?”话题进行了一次调查，请根据下面调查结果写一篇调查报告，内容包括：
1. 简述调查结果；
2. 分析原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO EASE STRESS
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】According to the pie chart, students have a variety of ways to ease their stress.
As is shown in the chart, about 40% of students choose to listen to music, while 25% of them prefer to do physical exercise to make them relaxed. Meanwhile, 18% of the students tend to surf the Internet as their recreation way when facing the hardship in the study. By comparison, there are nearly 12% , who are fond of talking to friends and 5% choose other activities to help relieve stress.
From my point of view, the reason why the majority of students accounting for almost 65% in the diagram choose more positive ways is that they focus much on their health.Students clearly concentrate on building a well-developed body so that they will make progress in their study.
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生依据提供的饼图，对调查报告做以说明并解释形成原因。
1.词汇积累
许多：a variety of|→a number of
同时：meanwhile→ at the same time
喜欢：be fond of→be keen on
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：According to the pie chart, students have a variety of ways to ease their stress.
转换句：According to the pie chart, students have a variety of ways that can help ease their stress.
[高分句型1]
As is shown in the chart, about 40% of students choose to listen to music, while 25% of them prefer to do physical exercise to make them relaxed. Meanwhile,（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
By comparison, there are nearly 12% , who are fond of talking to friends and 5% choose other activities to help relieve stress.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
Writing 4（2022·江西·临川一中模拟预测）
请你根据下面图片，以“Labor Education Counts”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1.你对图片的解读；
2.你的一次劳动体验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
【答案】Labor Education Counts
The picture vividly illustrates that labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’ development, cultivating their all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique. Just like the tree in the picture, it is thriving on the boy’s watering.
When it comes to my experiences of labour, making a fruit plate after Tiktok struck me as an unforgettable one. I first collected some kinds of fruit like apples, oranges, strawberries and bananas. Then came the most challenging part, cutting them into the style in the video, which took me about thirty minutes. After that, I shaped them on a plate into a blossoming flower with delicious sauce. To my delight, when I served it to my families, they all spoke highly of it.
No pains, no gains. Through the hands-on experience, not only do I gain a sense of achievement, but I also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生以“Labor Education Counts”为题，描述对所给图片的解读，并讲述一次劳动的体验。
1.词汇积累
重要的：important →significant
难以忘怀的：unforgettable → memorable
美味的：delicious →delicate
赞扬：speak highly of → applaud
2.句式拓展
强调句
原句：The picture vividly illustrates that labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’ development, cultivating their all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique.
拓展句：The picture vividly illustrates that it is labor education that plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’ development, cultivating their all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique.
【高分句型1】The picture vividly illustrates that labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’ development, cultivating their all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】Then came the most challenging part, cutting them into the style in the video, which took me about thirty minutes. （运用了倒装句，which引导的非限定性定语从句）
Writing 6（2022·河南·通许县第一高级中学模拟预测）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Paul发邮件询问你高考后的暑假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的计划；
2. 给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked about my plans for the summer holiday after the college entrance examination. And I’m willing to share them with you.
First of all, I decide to become one of the volunteers in my community, who play an important role in fighting against the pandemic. Besides, I plan to learn to cook some typical traditional Chinese foods so that I can prepare meals for my parents. More importantly, to enjoy a better college life, I’m going to make some preparations, such as searching for relevant information and taking several online courses.
I hope I can spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Paul回复邮件，告知对方自己高考后的暑假计划并说明理由。
1. 词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
此外：besides→what’s more
计划：plan→intend
以便于：so that→in order that
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, to enjoy a better college life, I’m going to make some preparations, such as searching for relevant information and taking several online courses.
拓展句：More importantly, I’m going to make some preparations, such as searching for relevant information and taking several online courses, in order that I can enjoy a better college life.
[高分句型1]I’m glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked about my plans for the summer holiday after the college entrance examination.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, I plan to learn to cook some typical traditional Chinese foods so that I can prepare meals for my parents.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
Writing 7（2022·陕西·宝鸡中学模拟预测）
假如你是中学生李华，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1.介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；
2.简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
3.请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, dear friends.
My name is Li Hua. I am thrilled to speak here. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, so I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films. Besides, the Internet gives me a chance to communicate with native speakers using video calling and online forums, which greatly improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to say that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.
In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是中学生李华，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。
1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
激动的：thrilled→excited
许多：plenty of→a lot of
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, since there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films.
拓展句：First, there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, so I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films.
[高分句型1] Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers using video calling and online forums, which greatly improves my spoken and written English. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
Writing 8 （2022·河南·模拟预测）
为庆祝世界读书日，上周末你校英语俱乐部举办了一场主题为“Enjoy Reading”的演讲比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Our school English Club held a speech contest to celebrate World Reading Day last weekend. It was great fun and instructive.
The participants were mainly senior three students. They were well prepared and the contest was fierce, leaving a deep impression on the audience. Not only did the participants clarify their understanding of the benefits of reading, but they also appealed to the students present to read more. After voting, a champion and two runner—up were selected and got awarded for their excellent performance.
Everyone benefited a lot and was determined to put more time in reading. What’s more, they realized reading made people know the world better.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于上周末学校英语俱乐部举办的主题为“Enjoy Reading”的演讲比赛的报道。
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest →competition
呼吁：appealed to → called on
决定：was determined to → decided
此外：What’s more → Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变从句
原句：Our school English Club held a speech contest to celebrate World Reading Day last weekend.
拓展句：Our school English Club held a speech contest whose aim is to celebrate World Reading Day last weekend.
【高分句型1】Not only did the participants clarify their understanding of the benefits of reading, but they also appealed to the students present to read more.（运用了not only……but also句型，同时使用了倒装句）
【高分句型2】They were well prepared and the contest was fierce, leaving a deep impression on the audience.（运用了非谓语动词引导句子，表示伴随和结果）
Writing 9（2022·安徽·合肥市第八中学模拟预测）
高考填报志愿（college application）是人生的一个重要节点，请在自主填报还是在父母的指导下填报中做出选择，并以My Choice为题给学校英文版校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.论述现象；
2.陈述个人看法，并给出理由或建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.不得出现与本人相关的真实信息；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Choice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】       Every year, as soon as the College Entrance Exam in China comes to an end, both the high school graduates and their parents devote themselves to the process of college application. The two parties have their preferences, but usually they find it hard to reach an agreement.
Frankly, the phenomenon is quite understandable. Students make their choices usually based on their interests in majors, cities and so on, while parents take into consideration the reputation of the college and the students’ future careers.
But personally speaking, it is I instead of my parents that should make the final decision, as it is my college life and I am old enough to take the responsibility. My parents can be involved, giving their advice and expressing their expectations or concerns, yet I should play the decisive role.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。高考填报志愿（college application）是人生的一个重要节点，请在自主填报还是在父母的指导下填报中做出选择，并以My Choice为题给学校英文版校刊投稿。
1.词汇积累
结果：come to an end→finish
投入：devote oneself to→commit oneself to
困难的：hard→difficult
就我而言：personally speaking→as far as I'm concerned
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The two parties have their preferences, but usually they find it hard to reach an agreement.
拓展句：Although the two parties have their preferences, they usually find it hard to reach an agreement.
[高分句型1] Every year, as soon as the College Entrance Exam in China comes to an end, both the high school graduates and their parents devote themselves to the process of college application. (运用了时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] But personally speaking, it is I instead of my parents that should make the final decision, as it is my college life and I am old enough to take the responsibility. (运用了原因状语从句)
Writing 10（2022·四川·树德中学模拟预测）
假定你是李华，在海外代购网店买了一块手表，但是收货后发现了一些问题。请给该店店主Bob写信投诉。内容包括：
1. 遇到的具体问题；
2. 表达诉求。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m Li Hua, one of your customers. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with your product.
I bought a watch in your shop and received it yesterday. To my disappointment, there are some problems. First of all, the watch didn’t arrive on schedule. In addition, not only is it of the wrong color but also it’s of the wrong brand. I am sure you can thoroughly understand my discontent. And I wonder if you could return my money or change a new one for me.
I hope your service can be improved to live up to buyers’ expectations. Your kind consideration to my problems would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在海外代购网店买了一块手表，但是收货后发现一些问题的情况，写一封投诉信给店主Bob。
1.词汇积累
表达：express→ voice
按时：on schedule →on time
此外：In addition→ what’s more
完全地：thoroughly→ completely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I hope your service can be improved to live up to buyers' expectations.
拓展句：I hope your service can be improved so that it can live up to buyers' expectations.
[高分句型1]In addition, not only is it of the wrong color but also it's of the wrong brand.（运用了not only…but also的句型，其中not only后用部分倒转。）
[高分句型2]And I wonder if you could return my money or change a new one for me.
（运用了if引导的宾语从句。）
Writing 11（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）
假定你是李华，是你校英语辩论组的成员。你们小组计划在一个月后举行一次关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛。你打算邀请你班的外教Smith先生担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）辩论赛的时间、地点；
（2）参加此次活动的意义；
（3）期待回复。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member of our school’s English debate group. Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month . So I am writing to invite you to be the judge for the coming debate.
Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am. Present at the debate will be 2 headmasters of the school and some English teachers and students. I believe the significance of attending the activity will be of great benefit. Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith先生写一封信邀请他担任学校组织的关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛的评委。
1.词汇积累
大有益处：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
重要性：significance→meaning
当场，在现场：on the spot→on the ground
提高：boost→facilitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month .
拓展句：Our group plans to hold an English debate whose topic is about how to view Digital Devices in one month.
【高分句型1】Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am.(使用了分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.(使用了部分倒装。)
Writing 12．（2022·四川·成都七中模拟预测）
假定你是高二学生李华。你所在的班级计划举行线上毕业典礼，请你发邮件邀请外教John参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间、相关网络平台；
2.活动安排；
3.邀请John发言。
注意.1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I am LiHua, a student from class 5. Our class will hold a graduation ceremony online , so I am writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.
The graduation ceremony will be held on the afternoon of this Friday on Tencent Live meeting room. To begin with, our principal will make a speech to inspire us to pursue our dreams. Then wonderful performances prapared by our classmates will be on! Finally, you are particularly welcome to express your wishes to everyone of us.
I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation. I would appreciate it if you could spare the time to attend our graduation ceremony. Look forward to your arrival.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教参加你所在的班级计划举行的线上毕业典礼，并告知他相关细节。
1.词汇积累
出席：attend→ present
激励：inspire→ motivate
传达：express→ deliver
感激；appreciate→ be grateful for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then wonderful performances prapared by our classmates will be on!
拓展句：Then our classmates will give wonderful performances, which has been well prepared in advance.
[高分句型1]I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation. (运用that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could spare the time to attend our graduation ceremony. (I would appreciate it if...为固定句型)

Writing 13（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中模拟预测）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Mark计划暑假回国，打算给他妈妈送一份具有中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他发一封邮件，向他推荐礼物，内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物；
2. 推荐的原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Huh
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. I’m writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think the following two things are a good choice: Qipao and the Chinese knots. Qipao, which is regarded as the symbol of traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am convinced that your mother will look elegant in it and like it very much. Besides, I strongly recommend that you buy the Chinese knots, which are usually hung in the sitting room or cars to represent good luck.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask. Please give my best regards to your family and wish you a pleasant vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mark写一封信，向他推荐一份适合送给他妈妈的、具有中国文化特色的礼物。
1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
建议：advice→suggestion
相信：be convinced→be sure
犹豫：hesitate→hang back
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Personally, I think the following two things are a good choice: Qipao and the Chinese knots.
拓展句：In my opinion, I think Qipao and the Chinese knots are a good choice.
【高分句型1】
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Writing 14（2022·甘肃·一模）
你校英文报征文，请结合以下四幅图片中的任意一幅或几幅，按要求用英语写一篇100词左右的作文。
要求：1.题目自拟；
2.简述图片中的现象；
3.发表自己的看法。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                                   
Mobile phones are making people alienated
In the picture, a gentleman and a lady are on a date. There are delicious dishes and wine on the table, but they don’t eat a mouthful of food or drink. They are only focused on their phones. This reflects that mobile phones have begun to affect interpersonal communication.
With the development of modern technology, smart phones have become quite popular all over the world for their excellent functions. People can use mobile phones to surf the Internet, update their personal microblogs and upload the latest photos anytime, anywhere. It seems so smart that mobile phones have become an indispensable part of people’s daily life. However, some people are addicted to smart phones and it has side effects on their normal life. The people in the picture must be a very good couple, but now their phone is their lover.
In order to avoid alienating our friends and relatives by mobile phones, we should learn to adjust our habits of using mobile phones, use mobile phones moderately and communicate with friends and relatives face to face more often. When gathering with our friends and relatives, we should put our phones away so that it doesn’t interfere with our rare moments with friends and family.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生结合以下四幅图片中的任意一幅或几幅，简述图片中的现象并发表自己的看法。
1. 词汇积累
反映：reflect→mirror
影响：affect→impact
然而：however→nevertheless
专注于：be focused on→be concentrated on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, some people are addicted to smart phones and it has had side effects on their normal life.
拓展句：However, some people are addicted to smart phones, which has side effects on their normal life.
[高分句型1]This reflects that mobile phones have begun to affect interpersonal communication.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]When gathering with our friends and relatives, we should put our phones away so that it doesn’t interfere with our rare moments with friends and family.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
Writing 15．（2022·湖南·长郡中学二模）
你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2. 活动感想；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右﹔
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Among the colorful after-school activities, I like playing basketball with my friends best.
After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. What’s more, basketball highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就课后活动主题写一篇英文短文，向学校期刊英文栏目Growth投稿。
1.词汇积累
此外：besides→moreover/in addition
提高：enhance→improve
选择：choose→select
例如：like→such as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency.
拓展句：Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day’s study can refresh our mind, which relieves stress and enhances learning efficiency.
【高分句型1】After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Writing 16 （2022·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be great smartphone users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出使用建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
Be great smartphone users
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be great smartphone users
These days, smartphones are widely used around the world which have already had a great impact on our lives.
As a communication device, the smartphone benefits us a lot. We can use it to keep in touch with our families, our friends and our classmates wherever we are. Besides, the technology packed into a single smartphone can easily allow a user to draft documents, check email, edit films and do a variety of other professional-level tasks.
As a coin has two sides, the smartphone also has its disadvantages. We spend too much time chatting with our friends, watching videos and playing games that we can’t focus on our studies, which makes us who are trapped in smartphones forget the real life.
I suggest that we should use smartphones effectively and reasonably. Do not play on the phone for more than one hour continuously. Do not watch it while eating or walking. Don’t rely on the smartphone to kill time when bored.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办英语演讲比赛，以“Be great smartphone users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
1.词汇积累
影响：impact→ influence
此外：besides → what’s more
关注：focus on→ concentrate on
依靠：rely on→ depend on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a communication device, the smartphone benefits us a lot. We can use it to keep in touch with our families, our friends and our classmates wherever we are.
拓展句：As a communication device, the smartphone benefits us a lot so that we can use it to keep in touch with our families, our friends and our classmates wherever we are.
【高分句型1】These days, smartphones are widely used around the world which have already had a great impact on our lives.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】We spend too much time chatting with our friends, watching videos and playing games that we can’t focus on our studies, which makes us who are trapped in smartphones forget the real life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
Writing 17（2022·河南安阳·模拟预测）
上周日你校组织学生参观了市科技馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请你在博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（听讲座、看视频、体验太空漫步）；
3. 个人感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：科技馆Science and Technology Museum
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生在博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享学校组织的参观市科技馆举办的“中国航天成就展”的活动。内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动内容（听讲座、看视频、体验太空漫步）；3. 个人感想。
1. 词汇积累
旅行：trip→journey
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting
感动的：touched→moved
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
拓展句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience, which will be engraved in my mind forever.
[高分句型1] First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)

Writing 18（2022·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）
你校传统中国画社团正打算向外籍留学生招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1. 启事目的；
2. 加入社团的好处；
3. 如何加入。
注意：1.词数100词左右；2. 开头和落款已经为你写好。
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
【答案】        The traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
By participating in our activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
Foreign students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com before May 7, 2022. Don’t hesitate to join us!
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以社团的名义写一则招聘启事。
1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
参加：participate in→take part in
培养：cultivate→develop
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
拓展句：When you learn traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.
【高级句式1】Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.（运用了Not only...but also引导的两个并列分句，且Not only位于句首，句子使用半倒装）
【高级句式2】If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com before May 7, 2022.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）