专题08 脱贫攻坚-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

这是一份专题08 脱贫攻坚-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)，共17页。试卷主要包含了Directins，假设你是晨光中学的李华，假设你是晨光中学的李津等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题08 脱贫攻坚
1．（2021·上海黄浦·一模）Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三张华，在某英语报上看到一则报道，说某偏远山区的贫困村庄盛产红茶，但由于交通不便、信息不畅，导致销售不利，影响了村民的收入。现号召广大读者出谋策划。请你写一封信给英语报。在信中，你必须：
1. 就如何帮助该村庄销售茶叶、脱贫致富提出建议；
2. 说明你的理由。
2．（2021·福建永安·二模）假设你是晨光中学的李华。你的英国笔友Chis将要主持校广播新增的《走进中国》栏目，他给你发来电子邮件，希望你向他介绍中国在扶贫方面的情况。请你根据提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括:
(1)中国约有7亿人摆脱了贫困;
(2)教育、职业培训和技术的引进发挥了重要的作用;
(3)你的感想
注意:(1) 80词左右;(2)可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:扶贫 pverty relief
Dear Chris，
Glad t hear frm yu !_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
3．（2021·湖南湘西·高一期末）请根据以下表格所提供的内容写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友简要介绍你家乡脱贫攻坚的成就。可适当增加一些细节，使行文连贯。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
注意：词数：80左右。Great changes have taken places in my hmetwn ver the past years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm特别关注中国政府和人民在脱贫攻坚战中取得的胜利，请你以春节期间到乡下爷爷家过年的经历为例，给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.与过去的贫困对比，介绍现在农村脱贫后的情况；
2.简要说明脱贫成功的原因。
注意：1.字数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
5．（2021·湖南·长郡中学高一期中）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知中国在扶贫(pverty relief)方面取得巨大成就，给你发来电子邮件，希望了解相关情况。请回复邮件，内容包括:
①取得的成就：7亿多人摆脱了贫困;
②相关措施:教育和培训;
③你的看法。
注意：①写作词数应为80左右;
②开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数;
③可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
④请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
6．（2021·天津滨海新·高二期末）天津滨海新区对口支援的青海黄南州四县全部脱贫摘帽，假如你是在滨海新区援助的黄南州异地民族高中班的一名学生才仁吉藏（Cairenjicang），在中国共产党建党100周年纪念日来临之际，想让你向全校师生介绍自己脱贫的家乡。内容包括：
(1) 在滨海新区的帮助下，家乡摆脱了贫困，乡村面貌发生了很大变化房屋加固、粉刷，街道平整拓宽，花草树木环绕像个公园。
(2) 人们生活质量有较大提高，在劳动后有丰富的娱乐活动，经常有赛马、摔跤比赛，观看传统藏戏。
(3) 作为一名高中生，我有幸成为滨海新区的一员。我一定会努力学习，全面发展，为实现中国梦出做自己的贡献！
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100 词；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：摆脱贫困 shake ff pverty；
加固 strengthen； 平整level；
娱乐活动recreatinal activities
摔跤wrestle；藏戏Tibetan drama
Dear teachers and classmates，
As the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China is appraching, I want t describe my hmetwn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
7．（2021·天津河北·一模）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友Chris将要主持校广播站新增的《走进中国》栏目，他给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍中国在扶贫方面的情况，以便进行更好的报道。请你根据提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）中国约有7亿人摆脱了贫困；
（2）教育、职业培训和技术的引进发挥了重要的作用；
（3）简单谈谈你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
扶贫 pverty relief
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
8．（2021·安徽蚌埠·三模）为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，简介 “脱贫致富”给你家乡带来的变化。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:脱贫致富pverty alleviatin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past
Tday
narrw muddy path, nt cnvenient
cement rad, wide and safe
carried water frm wells
running water, d washing at hme
grew sweet ptates and crn; pr…
fruit, tea, tbacc; develp turism: rich...
你有何感想?
参考答案：
1．Dear editr,
Having read the news frm the English Paper that a small village, lying in a remte muntain area, which is rich in black tea, is encuntering an unpleasant event, I feel srry fr them. Due t the incnvenience f transprtatin and infrmatin, it leads t pr sales in black tea and thus affects the incme f the villagers. Nw there is a call n ur readers t give sme suggestins. I understand the feeling and feel sympathetic t the villagers, and I will try t make sme cnducive suggestins here.
As far as I’m cncerned, t start with, it’s a better chice t build up well-designed transprtatin, which will surely prvide the villagers with enugh cnvenience t deliver their prducts utside f the village s lng as they are asked in the market. Besides, in terms f ut-f-date infrmatin ways, the gvernment shuld take effective measures t speed up creating infrmatin channels s that the villagers can get timely news abut the prducts. In additin, as fr the villagers, they shuld als make their wn effrts t imprve their knwledge n planting, which is beneficial t them t ffer the market excellent and advanced gds.
I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I sincerely hpe the villagers can mve ut f pverty sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报写封信，就报纸上提到的报道：某偏远山区的贫困村庄盛产红茶，但由于交通不便、信息不畅，导致销售不利，影响了村民的收入。谈谈自己的建议。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，本文以一般现在时为主。
结构法：总分法。
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 就如何帮助该村庄销售茶叶、脱贫致富提出建议；
2. 说明你的理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
a remte muntain area，be rich in，encunter an unpleasant event，due t, incnvenience f transprtatin and infrmatin, leads t, affect the incme f, build up well-designed transprtatin, take effective measures, in terms f, speed up, creating infrmatin channels, make their wn effrts t, be beneficial t
第三步：连词成句
1. Having read the news frm the English Paper that a small village, lying in a remte muntain area, which is rich in black tea, is encuntering an unpleasant event.
2. Due t the incnvenience f transprtatin and infrmatin, it leads t pr sales in black tea and thus affects the incme f the villagers.
3. Nw there is a call n ur readers t give sme suggestins. I understand the feeling and feel sympathetic t the villagers, and I will try t make sme cnducive suggestins here.
4. As far as I’m cncerned, t start with, it’s a better chice t build up well-designed transprtatin, which will surely prvide the villagers with enugh cnvenience t deliver their prducts utside f the village s lng as they are asked in the market.
5. In terms f ut-f-date infrmatin ways, the gvernment shuld take effective measures t speed up creating infrmatin channels s that the villagers can get timely news abut the prducts.
6. As fr the villagers, they shuld als make their wn effrts t imprve their knwledge n planting, which is beneficial t them t ffer the market excellent and advanced gds.
7. I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I sincerely hpe the villagers can mve ut f pverty sn.
第四步，连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表顺序关系：t start with
2.表递进补充关系：besides，in additin
3.表示个人观点：as far as I’m cncerned
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Having read the news frm the English Paper that a small village, lying in a remte muntain area, which is rich in black tea, is encuntering an unpleasant event. 从报纸上得知，一个偏远山区的小村庄，盛产红茶，遭遇了一件不愉快的事件。having dne…,为现在分词作状语; that从句为同位语从句，解释名词news; which之后的为非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
As far as I’m cncerned, t start with, it’s a better chice t build up well-designed transprtatin, which is surely prvide the villagers with enugh cnvenience t deliver their prducts utside f the village s lng as they are asked in the market. 就我而言，首先，建立一个精心设计的交通系统是个更好的选择，它肯定会给村民们提供足够的便利，只要市场上有需求，村民们就可以把他们的产品送到村外。it为形式主语，指代其后的不定式短语“t build up…”；which引导非限制性定语从句。
2．Dear Chris，
Glad t hear frm yu! Hearing that yu’ll talk abut Pverty Relief in China in yur new prgram “Clser t China” n the schl radi, I’ll intrduce its recent prgress nw. China has made great achievements in pverty relief. The gvernment has put emphasis n rural educatin and jb training, equipping the farmers with advanced technlgies. Farmers have imprved their living standards. Abut 700 millin peple are reprted t have gt rid f pverty. It’s s amazing, and I am sure China will slve the prblem in the near future.
I sincerely hpe that the infrmatin will be f great help t yu.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将要主持校广播新增的《走进中国》栏目的英国笔友Chis介绍中国在扶贫方面的成果及原因。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
成就：achievement→accmplishment
强调： put emphasis n→ emphasize/stress/underline
有帮助的：be f great help→be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The gvernment has put emphasis n rural educatin and jb training, equipping the farmers with advanced technlgies.
拓展句：The gvernment has put emphasis n rural educatin and jb training, which has equipped the farmers with advanced technlgies.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hearing that yu’ll talk abut Pverty Relief in China in yur new prgram “Clser t China” n the schl radi, I’ll intrduce its recent prgress nw. (运用现在分词作原因状语，连接代词that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The gvernment has put emphasis n rural educatin and jb training, equipping the farmers with advanced technlgies. (运用现在分词做结果状语）
3．ne pssible versin:
Great changes have taken places in my hmetwn ver the past years.
I used t live in a small twn with narrw muddy path, where peple lived a nt cnvenient life. There was n running water and peple carried water frm wells. The peple there were s pr that they grew sweet ptates and crn t feed themselves. Nw everything changes.
Just utside the twn, there is a cement rad, wide and safe. Yu can see every family is equipped with running water and d washing at hme. Peple can als enjy fruit, tea and tbacc happily. With the develpment f turism, peple are richer.
I strngly believe my hmetwn will be better.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友简要介绍家乡脱贫攻坚的成就。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
喂养：supprt→ feed
泥泞的：dirty→ muddy
装有：cntain→ be equipped with
强烈地：deeply→ strngly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu can see every family is equipped with running water and d washing at hme.
拓展句：Nt nly is every family equipped with running water but als they can d washing at hme.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I used t live in a small twn with narrw muddy path, where peple lived a nt cnvenient life.（运用了由where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The peple there were s pr that they grew sweet ptates and crn t feed themselves. （运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3] Just utside the twn, there is a cement rad, wide and safe. （运用了there be句式）
4．Dear Tm,
I am highly grateful fr yur cncern abut my cuntry santi-pverty, which is cnsidered a
wnder.I happened t spend the Spring Festival living in my grandpa’s hme, which is surrunded
with muntains. In the past the peple there were s pr that it was nt easy t get enugh fd
t feed themselves, let alne beautiful clthing and spacius buildings. Sme teens were frced t
drp ut f schlt g ut wrking in cities.
Nw with the help f the gvernment and all the peple frm the rich areas, all f them have
gtten ut f abslute pverty. Every family lives in newly-built flats, even sme f them
wning cars. Children can enjy free educatin, and the elderly are prvided with free access
t free health care.
I hpe yu can visit ur cuntry and feel the great changes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Tm 一封邮件，讲述中国政府和人民在脱贫攻坚战中取得的胜利。
【详解】
词汇积累
喂养：feed→raise
宽敞的：spacius→rmy
拥有：wn→pssess
免费的：free→withut charge
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Nw with the help f the gvernment and all the peple frm the rich areas, all f them have gtten ut f abslute pverty.
拓展句：Nw with the help f the gvernment and all the peple frm the rich areas, peple have becme rich, all f whm have gtten ut f abslute pverty.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I am highly grateful fr yur cncern abut my cuntry santi-pverty, which is cnsidered a wnder. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In the past the peple there were s pr that it was nt easy t get enugh fd t feed themselves, let alne beautiful clthing and spacius buildings. (运用了s…that引导的状语语从句)
5．Dear Peter,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu! Knwing that yu're interested in ur pverty relief prject, I'm willing t give yu a brief accunt f its current develpment.
Thanks t the pverty relief plicy, the past few years have witnessed great imprvement in peple's living cnditins. By nw, mre than 700 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty, which shws the efficiency and practicality f its strategies. In the prcess, educatin and prfessinal training have played an imprtant rle. Frm my perspective, I'm amazed at and prud f the great achievement brught abut by pverty relief wrk, which is bund t make China mre harmnius and prsperus.
If yu want t knw mre abut it, I am at yur service all the time. Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter发邮件，讲述中国在扶贫(pverty relief)方面取得巨大成就。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：develp an interest in →be interested in
渴望：be eager t → be willing t
说明，描述：descriptin →accunt
见证：see/view →witness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks t the pverty relief plicy, the past few years have witnessed great imprvement in peple's living cnditins.
拓展句：Thanks t the pverty relief plicy, which surely prmtes the develpment f lcal ecnmy, the past few years have witnessed great imprvement in peple's living cnditins.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
By nw, mre than 700 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty, which shws the efficiency and practicality f its strategies. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I'm amazed at and prud f the great achievement brught abut by pverty relief wrk, which is bund t make China mre harmnius and prsperus.（运用了过去分词作后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
6．Dear teachers and classmates，
As the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China is appraching, I want t describe my hmetwn.
My hmetwn, with the help f the peple f Binhai New Area, has shaken ff pverty. Great changes have taken place in ur cuntryside. Nt nly have the huses been painted and strengthened, but the streets have been leveled and widened. The whle village is surrunded by trees, flwers and plants, like a beautiful park.
Peple's quality f life has been greatly imprved. After labur, they have rich recreatinal activities, such as hrse racing, wrestling and watching Tibetan Opera. Traditins f wearing masks are still adpted tday, adding mystery and uniqueness in art value t Tibetan Opera. When we get tgether, we are happy.
As a senir high schl student, I am frtunate t be a member f Binhai New Area. I will study hard, develp in an all-rund way, and make my wn cntributin t the realizatin f China dream！
Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍自己脱贫的家乡。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
描述：describe→depict
摆脱贫困：shake ff pverty=lift neself frm pverty
发生：take place=happen
加固：strengthen→cnslidate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After labur, they have rich recreatinal activities, such as hrse racing, wrestling and watching Tibetan Opera.
拓展句：After labur, they have rich recreatinal activities, which include hrse racing, wrestling and watching Tibetan Opera.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Traditins f wearing masks are still adpted tday, adding mystery and uniqueness in art value t Tibetan Opera. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Nt nly have the huses been painted and strengthened, but the streets have been leveled and widened. (运用了部分倒装)
7．One pssible versin：
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu! Knwing that yu are interested in ur anti-pverty prject at the natinal scale, I’m willing t give yu a brief accunt f its current develpment.
Thanks t the pverty relief plicy, the past few years have witnessed great imprvement in peple’s living cnditins. By nw, abut 700 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty, which shws the efficiency and practicality f its strategies. Educatin, prfessinal training as well as technlgy intrductin have played an imprtant rle in the prcess. As a matter f fact, my uncle, whse family is in a remte and pr area, has benefited frm the prject. Nw, the whle family lives a life f happiness withut wrrying abut fd and clthing.
Frm my perspective, I’m amazed at and prud f the great achievement brught abut by pverty relief wrk, which is bund t make China mre harmnius and prsperus and make her peple gain mre cntentment and happiness. I hpe the infrmatin will be helpful and I’d like yu t cme t China in the near future.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris将要主持校广播站新增的《走进中国》栏目，他给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍中国在扶贫方面的情况，以便进行更好的报道。请你根据提示给他回一封邮件。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
（1）中国约有7亿人摆脱了贫困；
（2）教育、职业培训和技术的引进发挥了重要的作用；
（3）简单谈谈你的感想。
第二步:列提纲
hear frm；are interested in；give yu a brief accunt f；Thanks t；witnessed great imprvement；as well as；played an imprtant rle in；As a matter f fact；is bund t；be helpful；in the near future
第三步：连词成句
1. Knwing that yu are interested in ur anti-pverty prject at the natinal scale, I’m willing t give yu a brief accunt f its current develpment.
2. Thanks t the pverty relief plicy, the past few years have witnessed great imprvement in peple’s living cnditins.
3. By nw, abut 700 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty, which shws the efficiency and practicality f its strategies.
4. As a matter f fact, my uncle, whse family is in a remte and pr area, has benefited frm the prject.
5.Frm my perspective, I’m amazed at and prud f the great achievement brught abut by pverty relief wrk, which is bund t make China mre harmnius and prsperus and make her peple gain mre cntentment and happiness.
6. I hpe the infrmatin will be helpful and I’d like yu t cme t China in the near future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are interested in ur anti-pverty prject at the natinal scale, I’m willing t give yu a brief accunt f its current develpment.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] As a matter f fact, my uncle, whse family is in a remte and pr area, has benefited frm the prject.（句中使用whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] By nw, abut 700 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty, which shws the efficiency and practicality f its strategies.（句中使用现在完成时的被动语态和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．One pssible versin ：
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn thanks t the plicy f pverty alleviatin.
Peple used t be t pr t supprt themselves. The rads and huses were in pr cnditin Hwever, my hmetwn nw takes n a new lk. Piles f buildings line the clean streets. It's cnvenient t cmmunicate and trade with ther parts f China and even abrad. Nw peple live a rich and cmfrtable life.
We we all these changes t the crrect leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. I strngly believe my hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，简介 “脱贫致富”给你家乡带来的变化。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 简述“脱贫致富”给家乡带来的变化；
2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
take place; thanks t; used t d; take n; cmmunicate with; we……t
第三步：连词成句
1. Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn thanks t the plicy f pverty alleviatin.
2. Peple used t be t pr t supprt themselves.
3. My hmetwn nw takes n a new lk. Piles f buildings line the clean streets.
4. It's cnvenient t cmmunicate and trade with ther parts f China and even abrad.
5. We we all these changes t the crrect leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表转折对比关系：Hwever,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It's cnvenient t cmmunicate and trade with ther parts f China and even abrad.此句用it作形式主语，让句子结构更加协调。
[高分句型2] I strngly believe my hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful.此句believe后是一个宾语从句，从句的运用使文章更有文采。