专题06 航空航天-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

这是一份专题06 航空航天-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)，共18页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华，宇航员们的一封信，的话题，名称的由来等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题06 航空航天
1．（2021·贵州铜仁·高一期末）假定你是李华。近年来，中国航天科技取得了令人瞩目的成就。为了增加学生对中国航天的了解，你校将邀请北京大学的李教授进行一次专题讲座。你校外籍教师Bruce对航天很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座。内容包括：
1.讲座时间与地点：本周六晚上7点、学校报告厅；
2.讲座主题: 中国航天；
3.讲座内容：中国航天发展的背景，历程和所取得的成就，以及中国航天员的情况等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国航天 China Spaceflight 教授prfessr报告厅lecture hall背景 backgrund 过程prcess 航天员astrnaut
2．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（Tiangng Space Statin）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是 李华，准备为学校英文报投稿， 内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astrnauts,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
3．（2021·福建·厦门市松柏中学高三期中）假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2022·山东淄博·高二期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space explratin）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.观看的方式及感受
2.太空授课的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
5．（2022·江苏盐城·高一期末）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2021年12月9日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员，内容包括：
1. 感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；
2. 观看太空授课后的收获和感想；
3. 祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astrnauts,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
6．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Her
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心高一期末）假定你是李明，高州市的一名高一学生。2021年6月17日，中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波乘坐神州十二号宇宙飞船到达太空。现在你要向他们写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问他们在太空的工作生活情况，身体状况如何，什么时候能完成科学技术实验。6月23日那天与习近平主席视频通话是否紧张，感觉如何？
2.谈谈你对太空探索的认识。
（1）驳斥浪费金钱和时间的论调；
（2）太空探索对人类的重要意义。
3.表达要努力学习，要向他们学习，将来为太空探索贡献力量的愿望。
4.向他们表达祝福，期待他们的凯旋。
注意：
1.全文要100个单词左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
Dear astrnauts,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
8．（2020·全国·高二课时练习）中国首个火星探测器(Mars Prbe)“天问一号”(Tianwen 1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问号”抵达火星。请你以“China launched the first Mars prbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.“天问一号”成功发射；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2021·浙江·高二阶段练习）假定你是李华。你校组织全体学生观看了神州十二号载人飞船的发射。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次事件。
内容包括：1. 这次活动的目的、意义； 2. 观看的时间、地点； 3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：神州十二号载人飞船Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2021·福建宁德·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm来信询问“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1 prbe）名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．“天问一号”成功登陆火星；
2．名称由来： 屈原的诗歌《天问》；
3．意义：追求真理，探索太空，……。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．Dear Bruce,
Knwing that yu’re interested in Spaceflight, I’m s excited t tell yu the news that ur schl will invite Prfessr Li frm Beijing University t give us a lecture abut China Spaceflight.
He will talk abut the backgrund f the develpment f China Spaceflight as well as its prcess and achievements. Besides, astrnauts and smething abut the series f Shenzhu Spaceships will als be intrduced. The lecture will be held n Saturday this week, and it will begin at 7:00 p.m. in the lecture hall f ur schl.
I really hpe yu can cme t the lecture. Lk frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请邮件，邀请对航天很感兴趣的外籍教师Bruce来听北京大学李教授关于中国航天的讲座，告知他讲座时间、地点和内容等信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
谈论：speak abut=talk abut
此外：In additin→Besides
开始：start→begin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The lecture will be held n Saturday this week, and it will begin at 7:00 p.m. in the lecture hall f ur schl.
拓展句：The lecture will be held n Saturday this week, which will begin at 7:00 p.m. in the lecture hall f ur schl.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu’re interested in Spaceflight, I’m s excited t tell yu the news that ur schl will invite Prfessr Li frm Beijing University t give us a lecture abut China Spaceflight. (第一个that引导宾语从句和第二个that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] I really hpe yu can cme t the lecture. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
2．Dear astrnauts,
I’m writing with great excitement t tell yu hw prud I am fr yur remarkable accmplishments made in China’s space expeditins.
With my curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin. Have yu adapted t the weightless envirnment? If yu miss yur families, is it pssible fr yu t make vide calls n a regular basis? Additinally, impressed by yur interactin with us students in “Tiangng Class”, I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk, wndering what it takes t be a qualified taiknaut.
Wish yu a successful missin and a cmfrtable jurney!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国太空站的宇航员们的一封信，询问太空站上的生活、工作情况，并向他们表达关心和祝愿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感到骄傲：take pride in→be prud f
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary →utstanding →marvelus
成就：achievement→ accmplishment
适应：adjust t→ adapt t
定期地：regularly→ n a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With my curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin.
拓展句：Because I am curius abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement t tell yu hw prud I am fr yur remarkable accmplishments made in China’s space expeditins.（运用了动词不定式作状语，hw引导的宾语从句，以及过去分词短语充当后置定语）
【高分句型2】With my curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin. （运用了with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）
【高分句型3】Additinally, impressed by yur interactin with us students in “Tiangng Class”, I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk, wndering what it takes t be a qualified taiknaut.（运用了impressed过去分词短语作状语，wandering现在分词短语充当伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）
3．One pssible versin:
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
Tday’s trip t the City Museum is really a memrable experience and this will be engraved in my mind frever.
All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin themed n “Achievements f China Aerspace”. First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity.
Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
允许：permit→ allw
惊讶的：astnished→ amazed
全身心投入：apply neself t→ devte neself t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin themed n “Achievements f China Aerspace”.
拓展句：All senir 3 students visited an exhibitin, whse theme is “Achievements f China Aerspace”.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
4．Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Last Thursday, ur schl rganized all f us t watch the first space lecture which was hsted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live bradcast n TV in ur class. I was s impressed by the lecture.
I think the lecture is f great imprtance. At first, it inspires ur interest in space. We are s curius in space that we want t wrk hard and explre the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we yuth can have mre intuitive access t aerspace knwledge.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim回复邮件，讨论太空探索的话题，内容包括：观看的方式及感受；太空授课的意义。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
重要的：f imprtance→imprtant
首先：at first→first f all
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We watched the live bradcast n TV in ur class.
拓展句：We watched the live bradcast n TV in ur class, which made us very excited.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Last Thursday, ur schl rganized all f us t watch the first space lecture which was hsted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2 We are s curius in space that we want t wrk hard and explre the space. (运用了s…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”)
5．Dear astrnauts,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur marvelus science lecture inside the space statin n December 9, 2021.
After watching the hur-lng televised demnstratins, I have a better knwledge f space science. What’s mre, I’m mre enthusiastic abut ur cuntry’s space explratin prgram. I’m s prud f ur cuntry’s advances in science that I’m determined t be engaged in space industry and make cntributins t ur mtherland.
Wish yu a triumphant return.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课后发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
极好的：marvelus→excellent
而且：what’s mre→mrever
参与：be engaged in→get invlved in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur marvelus science lecture inside the space statin n December 9, 2021.
拓展句：I’m writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur marvelus science lecture that yu delivered inside the space statin n December 9, 2021.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】What’s mre, I’m mre enthusiastic abut ur cuntry’s space explratin prgram.（运用了what’s mre的语篇衔接词）
【高分句型2】I’m s prud f ur cuntry’s advances in science that I’m determined t be engaged in space industry and make cntributins t ur mtherland.（运用了的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”）
6． Yaping Wang , the first female astrnaut wh perfrmed spacewalk by Shenzhu XIII, deserves ur highest respect fr her persistence in the decade-lng arduus training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
Hw can we yung peple learn frm Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need t reflect n ur weak pints and d cuntless exercise rather than drwn urselves in srrw r disappintment. Regarding difficulties we meet in ur daily life, buncing back frm lw spirits and quickly regaining ur cmpsure as Yaping Wang did definitely cunt.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
终于：ultimately→finally
考虑：reflect n→think ver
艰苦的：arduus→hard
恢复：bunce back→recver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hw can we yung peple learn frm Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
拓展句：Hw can we yung peple learn frm Yaping, when it cmes t her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astrnaut wh perfrmed spacewalk by Shenzhu XIII, deserves ur highest respect fr her persistence in the decade-lng arduus training. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）
7．Dear astrnauts,
Hw are yu! I am Li Ming, a Senir One student in Gazhu City, Guangdng Prvince. I am writing t say hell t yu and want t knw abut yur life in China’s space statin. It has been ver 20 days since yu left the earth fr the space. Hw are yu getting n? Did yu feel nervus r pressed when President Xi Jinping spke with yu n the mrning f July 17 via vide link? Frm the news reprt we knew that President Xi encuraged yu t wrk clsely t accmplish yur tasks. We all care abut yu very much.
Sme peple say that Explring space is a waste f time and mney. I think this is a cmpletely wrng pinin. As far as I knw, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger, which has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth, transmitting data t scientists. Space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.
Further mre, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways t slve them. The cnstructin f the space statin is a milestne in China’s space industry, which will make pineering cntributins t the peaceful use f space by humanity.
Althugh I am nly a high schl student, I am very interested in space explratin. I am nw studying very hard, hping t make cntributin t the cause in the future.
We wish yu a successful missin and a cmfrtable jurney. We will wait fr yur triumphant return.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪写一封电子邮件，询问他们状况、谈谈自己认识、表达自己要努力学习并向他们祝福。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
问候：greet→say hell t
说话：talk→speak
非常地：a lt→very much
帮助：assist→help
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Sme peple say that Explring space is a waste f time and mney.
拓展句：Sme peple say that Explring space is a waste f time and mney, which I dn’t agree with.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As far as I knw, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger, which has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth, transmitting data t scientists. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Althugh I am nly a high schl student, I am very interested in space explratin. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型3] I am nw studying very hard, hping t make cntributin t the cause in the future.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
8．One pssible versin;
China launched the first Mars prbe
Hearing that the first Chinese Mars prbe Tianwen 1 launched n July 23th, 2020 landed n Mars in May, 2021, I am hnred t be here t express my cngratulatins. Withut dubt, had it nt been fr the hard wrk, we Chinese culdn't have gained such a great achievement. As a student f my generatin, I firmly believe it is an era full f challenges and pprtunities, and in this age, we can achieve whatever we fight fr if we spare n effrt t attain the gal. At the same time, the mre we knw abut ur cuntry, the deeper lve we will have fr her. Wish China, my mtherland, all the best.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“China launched the first Mars prbe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.你的感想。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
着陆：land→tuch dwn
毫无疑问的是：withut dubt→there is n dubt
达到目标：attain the gal→achieve the gal
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Withut dubt, had it nt been fr the hard wrk, we Chinese culdn't have gained such a great achievement.
拓展句：There is n dubt that if it had nt been fr the hard wrk, we Chinese culdn't have gained such a great achievement.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Withut dubt, had it nt been fr the hard wrk, we Chinese culdn't have gained such a great achievement. (运用了虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] As a student f my generatin, I firmly believe it is an era full f challenges and pprtunities, and in this age, we can achieve whatever we fight fr if we spare n effrt t attain the gal. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，whatever引导的宾语从句)
9．【pssible versin 1】
Shenzhu Ⅻ manned spacecraft was launched live n TV n June 17, 2021. All the students in ur schl were rganized t watch it in the classrm in the hpe f helping us knw mre abut space and sparkle ur interest in explring the space.
Every student watched it excitedly and attentively. After the successful launch, the students applauded wildly and expressed their pride, determined t make a difference t space explratin. Sme students even said they wuld majr in aernautics in cllege t explre the mysteries f the universe and help humans survive well int the future.
【pssible versin 2】
We witnessed the crwning mment f the launch f Shenzhu Ⅻ manned spacecraft bradcast live n TV in ur classrms this mrning.
As the capsule carrying three Taiknauts successfully t space, all ur classmates burst int rar f cheers, prud fr China's achievement in space explratin. Sme were even inspired t study aernautics t explre the mysteries f the universe and make a cntributin t ur cuntry, and thers said the launch stir up patritism in them, which were exactly the main purpses f this activity.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校组织的全体学生观看神州十二号发射这一事件。
【详解】
词汇积累
组织/安排：rganize→arrange
专心的：fcused→attentive
目的：purpse→intentin
喝彩：applaud→cheer
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Others said the launch stir up patritism in them. That was exactly the main purpses f this activity.
拓展句：Others said the launch stir up patritism in them, which was exactly the main purpses f this activity.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As the capsule carrying three Taiknauts successfully t space, all ur classmates burst int rar f cheers, prud fr China's achievement in space explratin. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] And thers said the launch stir up patritism in them, which were exactly the main purpses f this activity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．Dear Tm,
I’m glad yu’re interested in the rigin f the name f Tianwen-1 prbe, which has successfully landed n Mars. Here I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
The name f Tianwen cmes frm the lng pem “Tianwen,” meaning Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. It als shws the Chinese natin’s perseverance in pursuing the truth and spirits f explring space.That’s why the prbe is named after Tianwen.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友介绍Tm“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1 prbe）的一些情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
告知：infrm sb f→tell smebday smething abut
出色的：excellent/utstanding→great
此外：furthermre/what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The name f Tianwen cmes frm the lng pem “Tianwen,” meaning Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China.
拓展句：The name f Tianwen cmes frm the lng pem “Tianwen,” which means Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, wh is ne f the greatest pets f ancient China.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m glad yu’re interested in the rigin f the name f Tianwen-1 prbe, which has successfully landed n Mars. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] That’s why the prbe is named after Tianwen.(运用了why引导表语从句)