高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 单词分层默写， 单词拼写，violent，objective，violence，barely，liberate，memorial，friction，disarm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

① __________ adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的
② ___________n.目的，目标
③ ___________ n. 暴力
④ _________ adv. 勉强才能
⑤ ___________ v. 解放（城市、国家等）
⑥ ___________ adj. 纪念的，追悼的
⑦ ______________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的
⑧ ___________ n. 冲突、摩擦
⑨ _________ v. 解除武装
⑩ ____________ n. 稳固，稳定
⑪ ___________ adj. 学术的
⑫ _______ v. 轰炸
intellectual
⑬ _______________ adj. 智力的，脑力的
⑭ _________ v. 出现
⑮ ________ adj. 多雾的
⑯ _____________ n. 奉献
representative
⑰ _________________ n. 代表
⑱ ______ n. 金额，款项
⑲ ___________ adj. 有关的，切题的
⑳ ________ n. 谷物，粮食
① ___________ n.冲突，摩擦→_____________ adj. 摩擦（力）的；由摩擦而生的→ _______________ adj. 无摩擦的；光滑的
frictinless
② _________ v. 解除武装→______ v. 武装→_______ n. 陆军，军队
③ ____________ n. 稳固，稳定→_________ adj. 稳定的，牢固的；稳重的→___________adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的
④ __________________ n. 专业水准→_______________ adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的→ _____________ n.职业；专业
prfessinalism
⑤ __________ v. 扰乱→_____________ n. 扰乱，打乱，中断
⑥ __________ v. 激励，加强→____________ adj. 加强的；防御的
⑦ _________ v. 出现→____________ n. 紧急情况；突发事件→___________ adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的
⑧ ____________ adj. 著名的，杰出的→______________ adv. 显著地
⑨ _____________ n. 奉献→___________ vt. 致力；献身；题献
⑩ _________________ n. 代表→____________ vt. 代表；描绘
⑪ ______________ v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动→________________ n. 纪念；庆典；纪念仪式
reaffirmatin
⑫ ___________ v. 重申，再次确定→________________ n. 重申；再断言；再确认
cllectively
⑬ _____________ adj. 集体的；共同的→_______________ adv. 集体地，共同地→ _____________ n. 聚集
⑭ _________ adj. 值得敬重的；值得的→________ adj. 值……钱的 n. 价值→_____________ adj. 值得花费时间（或花钱、精力等）的
⑮ ____________ adj. 投入的；坚信的；坚定的→_________ v. 投入；犯（罪或错）；承诺，保证→_____________ n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；约束，义务
⑯ __________ vi.& vt. 生存；挺过（难关）→___________ n. 幸存，存活→___________ n. 幸存者
⑰ ________ n. 深度；深厚→_______ adj. 深的→_________ vt. 使加深；使强烈→_________ adv. 深深地
⑱ _________ vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等）→_____________ n. 占领；占用；工作，职业
⑲ ____________ n. 运作；经营业务；手术→__________ v. 运作；动手术；起作用
⑳ __________ vt.& vi.（使）组合；（使）联合→______________ n. 联合；结合
1. 放下；镇压 ___________
2. 投入; 投身于 _____________
3. 把……称作, 把……当作 _____________________
refer t... as...
4. 为……感到悲伤 _______________
feel sad fr
5. 遵守; 信守; 坚持 __________
6. 在……中发挥作用 _________________
play a rle in
7. 待命 _____________
8. 执行 ____________
9. 突围 ________________
break thrugh
10. 追捕 _____________
11. 成功, 达到 __________
be seen widely as
12. 被广泛视为 ____________________
13. 为……做准备 ______________
meet up with
14. 与……会合 _______________
remve. . . frm
15. 从……中移走或除掉 ___________________
16. 拂晓 __________
memrial ceremny
17. 纪念仪式 ____________________
18. 向……进军 ___________
by parachute
19. 乘降落伞 _______________
vilence and hrrr
20. 暴力和恐怖 ______________________
amngst the tanks
21. 在坦克之间 ____________________
utstanding acts f curage
22. 杰出的勇敢行为 ______________________________
1. ……这是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空联合行动, 目的是将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
was the largest cmbined sea, air and land peratin in histry, the aim being t free nrth-west Eurpe frm German ccupatin.
2. 我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力充满了信心。__________________________________________________________________________________
I have full cnfidence in yur curage, devtin t duty and skill in battle.
3. 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语, 为登陆诺曼底做准备。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
With these wrds ringing in their ears, Allied sldiers prepared fr what wuld becme knwn as D-Day.
4. 与此同时, 还有数千人在战斗机的保护下穿越英吉利海峡前往诺曼底。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, thusands mre were jurneying acrss the English Channel t Nrmandy, prtected by fighter planes in the skies abve them.
5. 敌人藏身于各个地方, 甚至准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。____________________________________________________________________________________________
The enemy were hiding, ready t attack the Allied sldiers even befre they reached land.
6. 真正的战争绝不是浪漫的, 因为它带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。______________________________________________________________________________
Real war is never rmantic as it brings suffering and immense challenges.
7. 这三所大学的教授和学生都进行了长达2,000多千米的史诗般的旅行, 其中大多数人都是步行。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made an epic jurney ver a distance f mre than 2,000 kilmetres, mst f them n ft.
8. 他们不得不住在简陋的房子里, 一间屋子挤40个人, 就像沙丁鱼一样。___________________________________________________________________________
They had t live in rugh buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines.
9. 在一种责任感的驱使下, 许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者, 保卫国家的荣誉。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Driven by a sense f cmmitment, a great many jined the army t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin.
10. ……我们必须按住桌子上的纸, 否则纸就会被吹走。___________________________________________________________________________________________
had t hld dwn the paper n the desk, which wuld therwise be blwn away.
结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1.2015年, 我国隆重庆祝世界反法西斯战争暨中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。（celebrate）2. 和平已成为一个十分重要的问题。（nthing less than）3. 世界各地仍有各种各样的战争, 不仅导致死亡而且造成废墟。 （nt nly…but als…）
4. 和平为我们在这个世界上的一切事业的最终目标奠定了基础。（lay the fundatin fr）5. 我们要铭记历史, 树立担当精神, 让世界变得更和平、更和谐、更美好。 （a sense f cmmitment）One pssible versin: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 2015, ur cuntry celebrated the 70th anniversary f the victry f bth the Wrld Anti-Fascist War and the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin. As we all knw, peace has becme nthing less than an imprtant prblem.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are still varius wars arund the wrld, which cause nt nly death but als ruins. It seems that wars can’t be avided. But peace lays the fundatin fr the ultimate gal f all f ur undertakings in this wrld.
We must remember the histry and have a sense f cmmitment, making the wrld a mre peaceful, mre harmnius and mre beautiful place t live in.
1. He was shcked by the __________（狂暴的） reactins f sme f his hearers.
2. I lay in bed and ___________（回想） the things he had tld me.
3. Anastasia culd _________（勉强才能） remember the ride t the hspital.
4. Several internatinal celebrities were present at the statesman’s ___________（纪念的） service.
5. Given the chance, Jhn might have becme an ______________（杰出的） painter.
6. A pliceman des nt wear a __________（制服） when he is ff duty.
7. Then, with a quick mvement, he placed the _________（武器） in my hands.
8. A _______（炸弹） burst a few meters away frm where we std.
9. N new evidence __________（出现） during the investigatin.
10. If yu are anxius t fight, yu shuld nt g t meet the __________（侵略者） near a river which he has t crss.
1. On September 5, at the end f the festival last year, a huge display f firewrks _________ the sky arund the whle area.
2. Strng winds can als ____________ the valuable sil that lies n the tp f the fields.
3. Our natin is _________ against a far-reaching netwrk f vilence and hate.
4. In sme cuntries, smartphnes and ther mbile devices ___________ replacements fr the traditinal desktp cmputer.
5. They presented ___________ mney t the schl where they studied years ag.
brke thrugh
6. The sun ________________ at arund lunchtime after several cludy days.
7. I dn’t knw where that ld stry came frm. I’ve never been able t ________ it _______.
8. I am lking frward t the future, but I have n reasns t ________________.
shirk my duty
1. 医生认为他能挺过去。The dctrs think he’s ging t __________.
2. 像黄色这样的暖色会让人觉得食物更诱人，而冷色则会让人感觉不那么饿。Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, _____________________________________________.
while cld clrs make us feel less hungry
3. 许多培训班的目的是赚钱。The purpse f many training classes ___________________.
is t make mney
4. 难怪它能成为世界上最具身体意识的国家。_______________________ it ranks as the wrld’s mst bdy-cnscius cuntry.
It is n wnder that
5. 观众对演出甚感激动。The audience ________________________ by the shw.
was/were very excited
6. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。The public ___________________ t knw what’s in the reprt.
has/have a right
7. 每天早晨广场上常有一大群人聚集。A big crwd ________________ n the square every mrning.
ften gathers
8. 星期天街上有一大群人。________________________ in the streets n Sunday.
There is a huge crwd
A[2021安徽安庆高一月考] During the mnth f September, a dear friend f mine lst her husband suddenly in an accident. This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected. We smetimes take ur lved nes fr granted, and we expect that they will be with us frever. Hwever, as we all knw, life des nt wrk that way and smetimes we get a wake-up call that shcks us and realize hw shrt life is.
In rder t cmfrt her, I tried t imagine if I was in her shes hw I wuld feel. It was impssible t imagine what she was ging thrugh. What wrds d I say t help her？Smetimes wrds just cannt express ur feelings. Smetimes ur actins are much mre meaningful than wrds. A hug can smetimes express mre than ur wrds will ever express. Smetimes, just being there t listen is mre meaningful and helpful t peple. As I was leaving the funeral parlr（殡仪馆）, I ran int Marilyn.
She is ne f thse friends wh is with yu in the gd times and is always by yur side in the bad times. She has a sense f humr that makes everyne feel at ease. We chatted fr a few mments, and then she asked me hw my jb was. I was telling her that I was having a stressful week with my jb. She listened t me, then withut saying a wrd, she tk her hands and placed them n my face, and said t me, “But at least yu have a day.” Since that day, when I start feeling stressed, I remind myself f Marilyn’s wrds-but at least I have a day!
Things culd be a lt wrse, but I am alive and I have a lt t be thankful fr-s I shall nt waste my days with stress and frustratins-life is t shrt.
1. The authr was mst likely t cmfrt her friend by____.A. saying many kind wrds t her friendB. imagining hw sad her friend wasC. listening t her friend sincerelyD. ging thrugh a lt f trubles
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述的是, 作者的一个好朋友失去了丈夫。在葬礼上，作者遇到了另一个朋友Marilyn，她对待生活的态度以及所说的话影响了作者，让作者明白了人的一生是短暂的，要懂得感恩，珍惜生命。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由第二段中“Smetimes, just being there t listen is mre meaningful and helpful t peple.”可知，作者认为倾听对于安抚她的朋友来说更有意义，更有帮助，由此可以推断，作者最有可能通过倾听的方式来安慰她的朋友。故选C项。
2. Accrding t the authr, Marilyn was____.A. strng, hnest and cleverB. psitive, helpful and humrusC. lucky, active and determinedD. wealthy, nble and friendly
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She has a sense f humr that makes everyne feel at ease. We chatted fr a few. . . said t me, ‘But at least yu have a day.’”可知，Marilyn幽默风趣、乐观开朗，在听到作者的工作压力时；主动安慰她。故选B项。
3. By saying “But at least yu have a day”, Marilyn means that____.A. a day is lng enugh fr yuB. yu will die sn after the dayC. life is really t shrt fr all f usD. yu are still alive and shuld be grateful
[解析] 【命题立意】句意理解题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She listened t me, then withut saying a wrd, she tk her hands and placed them n my face, and said t me, ‘But at least yu have a day.’”以及最后一段中“ I am alive and I have a lt t be thankful fr”可以推测，Marilyn 说的话是指“你还活着，应该心存感激”。故选D项。
4. Since the cnversatin, the authr____.A. has thught highly f MarilynB. has valued her life quite a ltC. has met with many difficultiesD. has enjyed stress and trubles
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由最后一段内容可知, 在经过了和Marilyn的交流之后, 作者意识到要珍惜自己的生命, 不要浪费美好时光。故选B项。
深度解析词汇积累take. . . fr granted 认为……理所当然 unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 cmfrt vt. 安慰 g thrugh 经历；浏览 run int 偶遇；撞上 remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
B[2020黑龙江哈尔滨高三下学期模拟] Instagram（图片及影片分享社交应用程序）is abut t take its biggest step tward remving likes frm its platfrm. After mnths f testing an ptin t hide likes in select internatinal markets, Instagram, which is wned by Facebk（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven ther cuntries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebk.
It’s a way f measuring ppularity and success. But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic. Nw it’s cnsidering a change. The ttal number f likes n psts-which appear as hearts n the app-will disappear frm Instagram’s main feed, prfile pages and permalink（永久链接） pages. The wner f the accunt can still see their wn likes, but their fllwers wn’t knw the cunt.
CNN Business previusly spke with users in cuntries with the test. The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well-being n the app. Instagram is the mst detrimental（不利的，有害的）scial netwrking app fr yung peple’s mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study. But ther users and psychlgists said hiding likes wn’t fix everything. The test desn’t address sme f the key ways that activity n Instagram can impact the well-being f users, including bullying, feeling left ut and thinking ther peple’s lives are better than their wn.
Renee Engeln, a psychlgy prfessr at Nrthwestern University, viced his pinin that the biggest impact f Instagram is the cntent and the expsure t this cnstant stream f perfected images is what seems t hurt psychlgically. Plus, users can still see their wn likes-and feel badly if their psts dn’t perfrm well.
5. Hw d users experience Instagram in this passage?( )A. By giving likes.B. By hiding likes.C. By selecting platfrms.D. By shwing ff talents.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”。几个月来 Instagram 一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中“Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians andeveryday users experience Instagram and Facebk.” 可知，多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验 Instagram 和Facebk 的核心。由此可知，用户体验 Instagram 是通过点赞的形式，故选A。
6. The underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “____”.A. prfitableB. pisnusC. ppularD. psitive
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词前的内容可知，点赞一直是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用连词 but 引出下文 “But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic.”由此可知，txic 是不好的一面。故选项B正确。
7. What can we infer frm the passage?( )A. Instagram has affected yungsters’ mental health.B. The accunt wners wn’t knw the cunt f likes.C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven cuntries first.D. The majrity think Instagram has been a well-being app.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段“The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well-being n the app. Instagram is the mst detrimental（不利的，有害的） scialnetwrking app fr yung peple’s mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study.”可知，大多数人认为此举将提高（使用）应用程序的幸福感。一项研究显示，Instagram 是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出 Instagram 影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。
8. What culd be the best title fr the passage?( )A. Instagram Misuses LikesB. Mre Peple Are Against LikesC. Likes Cause Mental PrblemsD. Likes Will Be Hidden n Instagram
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文第一段叙述了 Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步, 从它的平台上移除“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在 Instagram 隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。
深度解析 词汇积累cntribute t 有助于；促成 majrity n. 大多数 impact n. 影响；效果 negatively adv. 消极地；否定地 vice vt. 表达；吐露
[2020甘肃武威第六中学月考] Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers 1.________________（becme） very cmmn in farming. Many farmers welcmed 2.__________（they） as a great way 3._____________（stp） crp disease and increase prductin. 4.______________（recent）, hwever, scientists have been finding that lng-term use f these fertilizers can cause damage 5.________ the land and, even mre dangerus, t peple’s health. With these 6._________________（discvery）,
sme farmers are beginning t turn t rganic farming, 7.___________ is simply farming withut using any chemicals. There 8._________（be） many different rganic farming methds. All f them have 9._________ same gal: t grw gd fd and withut 10.______________（damage） the envirnment r peple’s health.
1. _____________
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现长久地使用化肥会使土地受损害，而且对人类健康有害。因此一些农民开始转向有机耕作。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Over the past half century 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为using chemical fertilizers，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has becme。
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子成分可知，所填空为宾语，应用 they 的宾格形式。故填 them。
3. __________
[解析] 考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way。故填 t stp。
4. ___________
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填空在句首，应是副词作状语。故填 Recently。
[解析] 考查固定搭配。cause damage t sth.，意为“对……造成损坏，带来损害”。故填 t。
6. ______________
[解析] 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，所填空之前有限定词 these，因此，此处应为复数名词。故填 discveries。
7. ________
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， 7 is simply farming withut using any chemicals 为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为 rganic farming，应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。many different rganic farming methds 为复数形式，因此 be 动词应用复数形式，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填 are。
[解析] 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，所填空后有 same， the same 为固定结构，修饰名词 gal。故填 the。
10. ___________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填动词在介词 withut 之后，应用动名词作宾语，即：v.-ing 形式。故填 damaging。
[2020湖北鄂州高二上学期期末] 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin），你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教 Mr. Smith 观看本次比赛。请给他写封英文邮件，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛时间、地点。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith， Hw are yu ding? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing t invite yu t watch the Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin fr high schl students f ur city, which will be held in ur schl cncert hall this Friday afternn frm 2 p. m. t 5 p. m.It is aimed t aruse students’ interest in Chinese culture and ppularize Chinese petry. I’ve heard that yu are fnd f Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient petry, s this cmpetitin is the ne yu can’t miss.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，Li Hua
The cmpetitin will prvide an pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f ur traditinal culture and feel the enthusiasm fr learning Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur early reply.