高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace优质课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace优质课件ppt，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了指所有人的共同目标，指士兵数量，指巴黎整体这个城市，Activity 2，Activity 6，Speaking 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Subject-verb agreement (1)集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
Observing the sentences
Activity 1
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1. Why is the wrd “enemy” fllwed by a singular verb in sentence a but a plural verb in sentence b? 2. Is the wrd “peple” usually fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb?
The wrd “enemy” in sentence a refers t different members but in sentence b refers t a single unit.
The wrd “peple” is usually fllwed by a plural verb.
集体名词表示指一群人或事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：集体名词通常表示复数含义，谓语用复数形式。例如：___________________________集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：_____________________________________________________________集体名词既可以指群体也可以指个体的，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： _____________________________________________________________
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
plice / peple / cattle (牛)
clthing/petry/luggage / furniture/machinery/scenery/jewelry/equipment
family/team/class/crwd/gvernment/club/cmmittee/audience/public
警察在追捕他。The plice are after him.人们开始谈论她。Peple are beginning t talk abut her.牛以草为食。Cattle feed n grass.我们的衣服 (clthing)可以御寒。Our clthing prtects us against the cld.他们所有的行李都被偷了。All their luggage was stlen.
Translatin
她的家庭是一个大家族。Her family is a large ne.她的家人都很高。Her family are all tall.这个队是联赛中最好的。The team is the best in the league.足球队队员们正在洗澡。The ftball team are having baths.观众对演出甚感激动。The audience was (were) very excited by the shw.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。The public has (have) a right t knw what is the reprt.
在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
2. Their bjective was clear: t reach the Nrmandy beaches alng abut 80 kilmetres f French castline.3. Tw were killed; three were injured.4. By the end f August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been remved frm nrth-west France.
1. Meanwhile, thusands mre were jurneying acrss the English Channel t Nrmandy.
thusands mre 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
Mre examples
Crrect any mistakes in these sentences r put a √ in the square brackets if they are crrect.
Cmplete the film review with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
Write a shrt review f a film yu have seen n the theme f war. Pay attentin t subject-verb agreement.
Listening & speaking
The rad t peace
Befre-listening
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Amng the many hrrrs inflicted n humanity by the Secnd Wrld War was the massive bmbing f civilians, ften referred t as “terrr bmbing”. The purpse f ding this was t destry the mrale f rdinary peple and stp them frm supprting the war effrt.The Japanese used terrr bmbing in China, especially in Chngqing,which they bmbed mre than 200 times ver the duratin f five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thusands f Chinese civilians.
What is terrr bmbing? What’s its purpse?
While-listening
Listen t the interview and answer the questins.1 Wh is being interviewed?2 What is the relatinship between the tw interviewees?3 What are they talking abut?
Ga Li and Ga Ming.Brther and sister.They are talking abut the five-year terrr bmbing campaign by Japanese frces in Chngqing during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.
Listen again and cmplete the interview’s ntes.
1 eight / 8 2 shk 3 fires in the distance 4 eleven / 11 5 the bmbing planes6 t watch 7 scared 8 5 June 1941 9 the basement 10 five hurs11 peple 12 ur fighting spirit 13 arund 960,000 f the city’s 14 “city f heres”15 thse we lst 16 cherish the peace we enjy tday
Pst-listening
Expressing sympathy Talking abut memries
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the interview.
Vcabulary-building
Read the intrductin t UN peacekeeping and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the and expressins in bld.
1 What is the significance f UN peacekeeping missins?2 What rle is China playing in UN peacekeeping?
1 UN peacekeeping missins aim t give stability t cnflict znes and allw gvernments t reestablish authrity.2 China is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 trps wh are kept n standby fr UN missins.
Cmplete the fact file abut UN’s peacekeeping missin in Liberia with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in Activity 8.
peacekeeping missin
peace prcess
cnflict znes
peacekeeping frces
reestablished
Wrk in pairs. Find ut abut smene’ s experiences in war. Act ut an interview based n the infrmatin yu have fund. Use the wrds and expressins in this sectin.