2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope测试题

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课时素养评价十七　Unit 6　Using languageⅠ. 按要求变化句式1. The doctor suggested that he should try to lose weight. (省略句)→The doctor suggested that he try to lose weight.  2. I don’t like the way in which/that you treat the girl. (省略句)→I don’t like the way you treat the girl.  3. If that is so, I will call you back at 5: 00 pm. (省略句)→If so, I will call you back at 5: 00 pm.  4. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. (补全句子成分)→When she heard the news, she couldn’t help but cry.  5. Be careful when crossing the street. (补全句子成分)→Be careful when you are crossing the street.  6. I’ll not go to the party unless invited. (补全句子成分)→I’ll not go to the party unless I am invited.  Ⅱ. 完成句子1. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.  我在上班的路上遇见了她。2. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.  一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住, 你就会受到惩罚。3. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it on time.  不管任务有多难, 我们都必须按时完成。4. I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.  我对他有信心, 对你也一样有信心。5. If (it is) possible, this old temple will be rebuilt.  如果可能, 这座古庙将被重建。6. I appreciate the way (in which/that) you deal with the problem. 我欣赏你处理问题的方式。 7. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.  昨天我们什么也没做, 只是待在家里看电视。8. —Did you tell him the news?—I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn’t know how to speak.  ——你告诉他这个消息了吗?——我本该(告诉他这个消息), 但不知道该怎么说。Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2020·宁夏高一检测)Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Many places in the world,  however,  have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,  one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died. In 1923,  a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,  Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,  in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。1. Earthquakes happen _______.  A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in many places in the worldD. only in a few places along the coast【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many places in the world,  however,  have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. 可知, 世界上很多地方经常发生地震, 经常发生地震的国家通常多山。2. According to the passage,  which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is,  the more people are killed. B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C. Earthquakes can cause fires. D. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. (强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多), 第四段中的Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. (他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. (原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备)可知, 地震越强, 死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。3. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska. 　　　　  B. In 1556 in China. C. In 1923 in Japan.      D. In 2008 in China. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,  in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. 可知, 有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国, 造成40万人伤亡, 这次地震发生在1556年。4. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 可知, 地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知, 接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。Ⅱ. 完形填空(2020·银川高一检测)Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 　1　 others. The little acts of kindness give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how 　2　 it feels to be kind and helpful.  We live in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 　3　 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 　4　 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 　5　 of living there is the lack of 　6　 public services,  such as rubbish collection,  which is common in the city.  A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is　7　 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 　8　 voice,  “There’s some rubbish,  Daddy —stop the car!” And if we have time,  we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 　9　 it may seem strange,  we do it. In fact,  we 　10　 it. We pick up rubbish in parks,  on sidewalks,  almost anywhere.  One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He　11　 his head and smiled,  “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment. ” There are many other ways to　12　 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar,  visit 　13　 old people in the nursing home,  or help the blind 　14　 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 　15　 but helpful. It is fun,  self-satisfying,  and what’s more,  it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.  【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事, 建议我们做一些力所能及的善事, 树立好的榜样, 帮助别人就是帮助自己。1. A. watching　　　　　　B. welcomingC. helping      D. teaching【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。 watching看; welcoming欢迎;helping帮助;teaching教。此处与do kind things意思一致, 作者推崇做好事, 所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。2. A. sad　　　 B. unusual　 　C. rare　　　  D. great【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 它们能让你记住对别人善良和乐于助人是很好的一种感觉。sad悲伤的;unusual不寻常的;rare罕见的;great好的, 伟大的。帮助别人, 给别人提供服务会让你感觉到对别人友善和帮助别人是多么美好。3. A. see   B. dream   C. need   D. develop【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。 see看见;dream梦想;need需要;develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然, beautiful nature是“看到”的东西。4. A. environment    B. beautyC. area       D. weather【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 美丽的一个例外是一些人在沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出的垃圾。environment环境;beauty美;area地区;weather天气。此处与beautiful nature呼应, 指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。5. A. favorites     B. disadvantagesC. wishes      D. mercy【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务, 如垃圾收集, 它在城市中很常见。favorites喜欢的东西;disadvantages缺点;wishes希望;mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。6. A. comfortable    B. modernC. necessary     D. excellent【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务, 如垃圾收集, 它在城市中很常见。comfortable舒服的; modern现代的;necessary必要的; excellent极好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。7. A. looking for    B. picking upC. taking apart     D. laughing at【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我和女儿们经常练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。looking for寻找;picking up捡起; taking apart拆开; laughing at嘲笑。根据下文提示collect the most rubbish可知, 我和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。8. A. surprised 　  B. tired    C. excited   D. angry【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她们经常用激动的声音对我说, “有垃圾, 爸爸, 停车!”surprised惊奇的;tired疲劳的;excited激动的;angry生气的。由前一句的to see who can collect the most rubbish可知, 因为是比赛看谁捡的垃圾最多, 所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动, 会大喊。9. A. Although 　  B. But    C. And    D. Since【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 虽然这看起来很奇怪, 但我们做到了。Although尽管; But但是;And和; Since自从, 因为。我们全家去捡垃圾, 选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪, 但我们坚持去做, 合乎语境。10. A. enjoy    B. experienceC. forget     D. understand【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 事实上, 我们很享受捡垃圾的过程。 enjoy享受; experience经历;forget忘记;understand理解;由文章的主题do kind things 可知, 我们很“享受”捡垃圾的过程。11. A. covered   B. lowered   C. shook   D. raised【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他抬起头笑着说: “我看见你和你的家人在一起捡垃圾。” covered覆盖;lowered降低;shook摇动;raised抬起。我看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾, 我停下后, 他“抬头”向我微笑。12. A. provide   B. debate   C. describe   D. make【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 还有很多其他的方式来为别人提供友善。provide提供;debate辩论;describe描述;make制造。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善, 根据该句后面的例子: 和乞丐一起吃饭, 去养老院看望老人等可知, 这都是在帮助别人, “提供”友善。13. A. amazing   B. fancyC. healthy     D. lonely【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 你可以和乞丐一起吃饭, 去养老院看望孤独的老人, 或者帮助盲人过马路。amazing令人惊叹的; fancy异常复杂的;healthy健康的;lonely孤独的。文章的主题是为别人提供善意, 根据the nursing home可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人, 这合乎文章主题。14. A. clean   B. cross   C. deserve   D. draw【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你可以和乞丐一起吃饭, 去养老院看望孤独的老人, 或者帮助盲人过马路。 clean打扫;cross横过;deserve应受;draw画。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过”马路合乎语境。15. A. suddenly    B. impossiblyC. easily      D. hardly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 你可以想到一些可以轻松完成但能帮助别人的事情。 suddenly突然地;impossibly不可能地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事, 即帮助别人不一定是很难做到的事, 例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。Ⅲ. 语法填空(2020·荆州高一检测)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 1. _________(break)out.  Every year,  over 11,  000 people 2. _________(kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are 3. _________(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6, 000 fires. More than half of those 4. _________ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.  If fire happens,  do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If 5. _________ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high,  shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.  　　Before 6. _________(go)into a room,  check the door. If the handle or the door is hot,  do not open it! Instead,  put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot,  open it 7. _________(slow). If there’s a rush of smoke or heat,  close it again and shout to warn 8. _________(other)inside.  Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this 9. _________ your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level,  break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s 10. _________(long)before dropping. Once outside,  stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了火灾的危害以及遇到火灾时的自救知识。1. 【解析】breaks。考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 所以该空需用第三人称单数。2. 【解析】are killed。考查被动语态。people与kill之间是动宾关系, 所以这里需用被动语态, 且people作主语时, be动词用复数。3. 【解析】careless。 考查形容词。这里需要用形容词作表语, careless意为“粗心的”。4. 【解析】who。 考查关系代词。这里先行词为those, 指的是those people, 所以需用关系代词who, 在句中作主语。5. 【解析】the。 考查冠词。这里的fire指的是前文的a small fire, 所以前面需加定冠词the, 表示特指。6. 【解析】going。 考查非谓语动词。Before是介词, 介词后面用动名词或名词。7. 【解析】slowly。 考查副词。该空需用副词, 修饰动词open。8. 【解析】others。 考查代词。该空需用others代指other people, other为形容词, 意为“其他的”, 故填others。9. 【解析】as。 考查介词。as在这里表示“作为”。句意: 如果能的话使用这个作为你的逃生课程。10. 【解析】length。 考查名词。long长的, 为形容词, 前面有名词所有格, 故后面需要填其名词形式length。