英语必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后测评

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后测评，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．At 9，5分，满分37， B．Utpia，90等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man d last night?
A．He wrked all last night. B．He played all last night. C．He slept all last night.
2．What is the ld twn surrunded by?
A．Frests. B．Muntains. C．A river.
3．Where des the wman have t get ff?
A．At the Bank f China. B．At the pst ffice. C．At the next stp.
4．Why des the man refuse the wman?
A．He desn't have a car. B．He'll be using his car. C．She desn't drive.
5．Where des the wman want t g?
A．The shpping center. B．The traffic light. C．The Grand Htel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．In which way des the bx g faster but cst mre?
A．Secnd class. B．First class. C．T a freign cuntry.
7．What des the man cmpare befre making a decisin?
A．Weight and stamps. B．Price and time. C．Frms and value.
8．What else is the man advised t d?
A．T put dwn a returning address.
B．T buy secnd class stamps.
C．T pay the right amunt f mney.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why des the wman want t g t the library?
A．T return sme bks. B．T brrw sme new bks. C．T find sme test papers.
10．When des the library clse?
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40. C．At 10：00.
11．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．He asks her t return sme bks fr him.
B．He asks her t brrw sme bks fr him.
C．He asks her t g t the library with him.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Manager and secretary.
13．Where are the tw speakers ging?
A．The airprt. B．The railway statin. C．The bus statin.
14．Why d the speakers call Brenda?
A．T ask her t change clthes.
B．T ask her when Mther arrives.
C．T ask her if she can g with them.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is Mary ging?
A．Her hme. B．The park. C．The z.
16．Why desn't Mary like walking thrugh the street?
A．It's t cld.
B．There are t many peple.
C．It isn't interesting.
17．When des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A．Late in the mrning. B．In the late afternn. C．Early in the mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw lng is the speaker staying in Finland?
A．The whle winter. B．Fr tw weeks. C．Fr three weeks.
19．Why is she in Finland?
A．T buy clthes. B．T attend a cnference. C．T experience the weather.
20．What was the speaker's biggest prblem with preparing the trip?
A.Getting the right kind f clthes.
B．Getting used t the weather.
C．Selling warm clthes.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Nights 2022—The Blue Rm Theatre
Summer Nights is a prgram f theatre and perfrmance held every year at the Blue Rm Theatre during Perth's Summer Festival Seasn. Infrmatin abut sme f the shws included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed belw.
Cnversatins with a Fish
Ages: 14 years and lder
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 t Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Cncessin (减价票) $23.00
Shw Summary：
A fish faces different existential dilemmas relating t human experience. What happens? Yu decide.
107
Ages: 15 years and lder
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 t Saturday, 5 February 2022
Running Time: 90 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Cncessin $25.00
Shw Summary：
Fur students, fur girls f clur, fur yung peple just try t get thrugh high schl and figure ut their place in the wrld.
She's Terribly Greedy
Ages: 15 years and lder
Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 t Thursday, 3 February 2022
Running Time: 50 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Cncessin $23.00
Shw Summary：
20­year­ld Ellenre lks at a feast, each plate a different future calling ut t her—and she wants everything. She wants t wear every dress hanging in her clset. She wants every pssible versin f herself. Yet here she stands, lking at her future, and can't chse.
Utpia
Ages: 16 years and lder
Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 t Saturday, 12 February 2022
Running Time: 45 minutes
Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Cncessin $20.00
Shw Summary：
Utpia is a wrk f anger, despair and resilience (适应力)... an expressin frm a yung man watching hrrrs (可怕的经历) unfld in his hmeland Afghanistan and acrss the wrld.
21．What is the nrmal ticket price f Cnversatins with a Fish?
A．$21.00. B．$23.00. C．$25.00. D．$28.00.
22．What d 107 and She's Terribly Greedy have in cmmn?
A．They are fr the same age grup. B．They last the same length f time.
C．They charge the same ticket price. D．They are shwn n the same dates.
23．Which f the fllwing shws is abut life in Afghanistan?
A．107. B．Utpia.
C．She's Terribly Greedy. D．Cnversatins with a Fish.
B
A very frightening thing happened n the weekend, but luckily a her saved all. A New Jersey plice fficer safely caught a ne­mnth­ld baby drpped ff a secnd­flr balcny ver the weekend, authrities said.
The Hudsn Cunty prsecutr's ffice said Officer Eduard Matute was amng thse called t the Jersey City residence Saturday mrning after reprts that a man was threatening the baby.
NrthJersey.cm reprts that he and several fficers were psitined belw the secnd­flr balcny as the child was __dangled ver the balcny fence. Officials said the man drpped the baby after a lng negtiatin with the fficers leader, and t the relief f everyne present, Matute caught the child n the spt.
City spkespersn Kimberly Wallace­Scalcine said the child was taken t the hspital. Mayr Steve Fulp later psted a pht n scial media f the fficer hlding the child, wh was wrapped in a white blanket.
“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically，” Fulp said.
It wasn't immediately clear what charges he wuld face. Other details weren't available.
“Kuds t the JCPD and all the fficers invlved fr their herics and fr bringing a safe cnclusin t this dangerus situatin，” the Hudsn Cunty Prsecutr's Office said in a statement.
24．What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “dangled” in Paragraph 3?
A．Hung. B．Fastened. C．Exhibited. D．Thrwn.
25．What did everyne present feel abut the saving f the baby?
A．Amazed. B．Relieved. C．Frightened. D．Disappinted.
26．What was the result f the baby?
A．It lst its father. B．It was seriusly hurt.
C．It was cmpletely safe. D．It was withut physical damage.
27．What is the best title f this text?
A．An Unknwn Her B．A Lucky Dg
C．A Plice Officer Saving a Baby D．A Pliceman Making a Breakthrugh
C
The Duble Ninth r the Chngyang Festival is a significant traditinal festival in China, which falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. On this day, peple celebrate the elderly peple in sciety.
The festival is a traditinal festival in China, tgether with the New Year's Eve, the Qingming Festival, Mid­Autumn Festival and Dragn Bat Festival all acrss China.
Nte that fr the Chinese peple, the number 9 is cnsidered as the ple f a “Yang” number. S n the 9th day f the 9th mnth n the lunar calendar, it is called the duble ninth day r Chngyang, which is where the festival gets its name frm. Chinese and ther Asian peple celebrate the day. Accrding t Chinese traditin, “Yang” is a symbl f gd luck, which makes the Duble­Ninth Day a great day.
Celebrating the Duble Ninth Festival allws yu t appreciate the best f Chinese culture. The day's activities include caring fr the elderly peple in sciety, eating the mst frtunate fd t drive danger ut, like eating Chngyang cake, as well as drinking tea r wine frm the chrysanthemum (菊花) and als enjying utdr activities like hiking the muntains n the day as a way f hnring nature and sending ff evil spirits. Hiking up the muntain n the Duble Ninth Festival started in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many pems abut climbing high in Tang Dynasty, mst f which are abut the custm f Chngyang Festival. Du Fu's seven­law “climbing high” is a famus pem abut climbing high n Chngyang. There are n unifrm (统一的) rules fr climbing muntains r twers.
28．What's the significance f the Duble Ninth Festival?
A．A day fr remembering famus peple.
B．A traditinal festival fr hnuring the aged.
C．A traditinal festival fr ancestrs wrldwide.
D．A day fr welcming Autumn and celebrating harvest.
29．What is ne f the reasns why the Duble Ninth Festival is imprtant?
A．Its being celebrated widely. B．Its custm.
C．Its rigin. D．Its “Yang” standing fr gd luck.
30．What d peple d n the Duble Ninth Festival?
A．Care fr the elders. B．Make chrysanthemum wine.
C．Return hme fr the reunin dinner. D．Help the elderly climb up the muntain.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f Duble Ninth Festival B．The Celebratin f Duble Ninth Festival
C．The Intrductin t Duble Ninth Festival D．The Activities f Duble Ninth Festival
D
We all knw that it's gd t be kind t thers. But what des that mean fr us? What acts f kindness will make us happiest and wh will benefit the mst? A new review f kindness research prvides sme answers.
Researchers analyzed the results frm 126 research articles lking at almst 200，000 participants frm arund the wrld. The studies they chse all had t meet certain criteria, such as including nly adults and reprting gd statistical data. Sme were experiments while thers just surveyed peple abut hw kind and happy they were. The studies measured well­being in many ways, including bth mental and physical health.
As expected, peple wh were kind tended t have higher well­being. Althugh the relatinship was nt strnger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encuraged by the result. “Althugh the relatinship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his clleagues cnsidered when kindness might have a bigger impact n ur well­being. One thing they fund was that peple wh perfrmed randm, infrmal acts f kindness tended t be happier than peple wh perfrmed mre frmal acts f kindness. It's pssible that infrmal helping may fill ur mre basic psychlgical needs fr clse relatinships, which is why it culd lead t greater happiness.
The researchers als fund that peple wh were kind tended t have a higher sense f meaning and purpse in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind invlves effrt which makes peple feel cnfident abut themselves and their abilities. And that prvides a sense f meaning.
32．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Act f kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C．Randm acts f kindness are better than frmal nes.
D．Ding act f kindness t thers imprves ur abilities.
33．Hw did the researchers get the finding?
A．By ding surveys. B．By carrying ut experiments.
C．By cmparing research data. D．By analyzing results f articles.
34．Why des being kind give peple a sense f meaning and purpse in life?
A．Because it makes peple healthier.
B．Because it bsts clse relatinships.
C．Because it imprves peple's cnfidence.
D．Because it prmtes awareness f respnsibility.
35．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A guide bk. C．A nvel. D．A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Early Rising
“Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.” These wrds f Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been prved that mrning peple are persistent and active. It leads t better perfrmance, greater success, and higher standards f living. Rising up early als relieves stress and tensin because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted. __36__ Recent research has fund that late sleepers generally cnsume apprximately 248 mre calries than thse wh rise early. They tend t nly eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast fd as thse early risers.
__37__ Yu shuld restrict the usage f smartphnes immediately befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser. Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge. __38__
If yu get int the rutine f rising early and retiring t bed early，yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern. __39__ Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day, and accmplish yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner. Mst businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key t a successful, happy and cntent life.
Getting up early has many benefits fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. __40__ Hence if yu dn't get int the rutine f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn't be able t change the wrld.
A．Better sleep equals mre energy, plain and simple.
B．This habit is very useful t a man in varius ways.
C．This is why mrning peple are healthier and happier.
D．It will help yu in staying ahead in the class and keep yur grades up.
E．The hardest part is cnvincing yurself t d it, and then making it a rutine.
F．Therefre, ne needs t maintain a prper schedule and has t g t bed n time.
G．If yu wish t enjy the charms f the mrning, yu must get up early in the mrning.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my 12th­grade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first __41__ news fr us in a lng while. My father had an accident and was in hspital. My mther was there t lk after him. I rushed t __42__ them f the gd news. Maybe my md was cntagius (传染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevatr.
My perfrmance __43__ me a place at the city's tp cllege. Despite difficulty, my mther __44__ t get the fees. On admissin day, I __45__ filled the frm, packed my bag and __46__ n my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almst __47__ when I fund my bag gne. I __48__ but with n luck.
I rde t the hspital, but I culdn't gather the __49__ t g in. I std utside, gazing listlessly (无精打采地) when I felt smene __50__ my shulder. It was the wman frm the elevatr. “Anything I can help？” she asked. Tears streaming, I tld her everything. She __51__ and said, “Dn't wrry.”
She reached fr her bag and __52__ me sme mney. I hesitated, but she placed the mney in my hands. “Take care f yur father and stay __53__，” she said. I was verwhelmed by the __54__ kindness. I returned many times in __55__ f meeting her but I never did.
41．A.interesting B．upsetting C．encuraging D．bring
42．A.infrm B．cnvince C．remind D．persuade
43．A.earned B．bught C．prepared D．saved
44．A.arranged B．managed C．helped D．prmised.
45．A.firmly B．carelessly C．frequently D．cautiusly
46．A.paid ff B．called ff C．set ff D．tk ff
47．A.beat B．jumped C．lightened D．stpped
48．A.desired B．searched C．panicked D．cried
49．A.strength B．vice C．cnfidence D．curage
50．A.pat B．hug C．hit D．strike
51．A.wandered B．waited C．watched D．listened
52．A.threw B．paid C．handed D．awarded
53．A.hnest B．tugh C．generus D．plite
54．A.unexpected B．uncertain C．unbelievable D．unsatisfactry
55．A.favr B．need C．belief D．hpe
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a cld evening with snw flating in the air, I gt 56.________ (stick) n the rad because f a flat tire (轮胎). I attempted 57.________ (seek) help frm the passing cars, but n ne stpped. As I was abut t give up hpe, a man 58.________(drive) an ld dirty car came t my aid. T be hnest, I was scared when he first apprached me. Eying him up and dwn, I thught t myself, “There is a very gd chance 59.________he may rb me.” He seemed t have sensed my discmfrt s he tried t ease my 60.________ (anxius) by intrducing himself. His act f kindness made me feel ashamed t have questined his intentins. 61.________was really cnsiderate f him t stp t help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 62.________much I wed him. I wanted t pay him back. 63.________ (surprising), he did nt take my ffer but rather tld me t pass the act f kindness frward and help mre peple 64.________ need. As he said thse wrds, I nticed him wearing a smile f cntentment. Helping thers seemed a very 65.________ (nature) thing t him. I witnessed the true beauty f human nature in him.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的 2. 活动内容 3.表达期待
注意：
1．词数80 左右；
2．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act f Neighbrliness
The skies were dark. A strng wind was blwing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drps and thunder and lightning flashed acrss the skies. I shk with cld and fear as I walked hme, thrugh the streams f muddy water. Sme peple were rushing by, cmpletely wet in the heavy rain.
Alng the way, I saw sme schlchildren hlding their heavy schlbags tightly and rushing hme, I als saw that sme rad repair wrk had been abandned by wrkers. Obviusly, the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. There were few signs and it was hard t see what was n the rad. There were pieces f wd and metal and it lked like a hle had been dug and hurriedly cvered with bards.
I mved n but suddenly stpped as I heard sme sunds. It sunded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back t the place frm where the sunds came. I was frightened! T my sadness, I fund that tw small children had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had mved away with the frce f the rushing water. I culd hardly see the children as it was dark all arund me. I tld them that I was ging t lk fr help. I knew the neighbrs well, and they all shared a sense f neighbrliness, willing t give a hand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I rushed t the nearest huse, Mr. Lee's, and tld him abut the prblem.________________________________________________________________________
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Hearing f what had happened, the children's parents were in relief.________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(六)
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Yu lk terrible. What n earth is the matter?
M：I was up all last night typing ut my reprt.
(Text 2)
W：Where d yu live?
M：I live in a very ld twn which is surrunded by beautiful wds.
(Text 3)
W：Des this bus g t the Bank f China?
M：Yes，get ff at the pst ffice and walk straight ahead fr abut tw minutes.
(Text 4)
W：Wuld yu mind if I brrwed yur car just ver the weekend?
M：I'm srry, but it's just nt pssible，because I'm visiting my mther this weekend.
(Text 5)
W：Can yu help me ut? I'm trying t find the Grand Htel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next t the shpping center.
(Text 6)
M：I'd like t mail this bx t Hng Kng. Hw much will it be, please?
W：D yu want t send it first class r secnd class?
M：Hw much is first class and hw lng des it take?
W：It's a light bx. First class wuld cst $ 8.20. I guess it will take abut eight t ten days t arrive.
M：And secnd class?
W：Sending it secnd class wuld be cheaper, but it wuldn't arrive fr a mnth. Yu'll pay nly $ 4.90.
M：Oh, I want it t arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the bx? I need t knw in rder t cmplete the frm.
M：A set f glasses. Are there any ther frms I need t fill ut because it's ging t a freign cuntry?
W：Yes，ne mre. Yu will have t write clearly what is in the bx and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：Yu frgt t put a returning address n this bx. It's a pst ffice rule, but we usually advise peple that all mails have a prper returning address.
M：OK. I'll d it right nw. I'll als buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The bx and the stamps. Yur ttal bill cmes t $14.20.
M：Thank yu. Have a nice day.
(Text 7)
W：What time is it nw?
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that ur library has gt sme new bks. I want t g and have a lk. D yu think I'll have enugh time t get there befre it clses?
M：I can't tell. What time des it clse?
W：Abut 10 'clck.
M：Can yu make it in half an hur? Anyhw it's nt far frm here. By the way, can yu return sme bks fr me?
W：OK, n prblem! D yu knw what the new bks are abut? I need sme bks abut English writing fr my term paper.
M：I heard that mst f the new bks are abut English grammar and writing. All f them are the latest publicatins. I am sure there are sme yu need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are nly 20 minutes left. I'd better get ging. See yu!
M：See yu!
(Text 8)
W：What time des Mther's plane arrive?
M：I'm nt sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airprt t make sure.
W：Why dn't yu d that while I change my clthes?
M：D yu think Dick r Brenda wants t g?
W：I dn't knw. I think we can call them.
M：I knw Dick has t wrk，but maybe Brenda can g.
W：OK, call her first, then the airprt. I'll g and get ready.
(Text 9)
M：Hell, Mary. Why are yu standing here in the cld wind?
W：I'm waiting fr a bus; but the buses are very full at this time f day.
M：Where are yu ging? This isn't yur way hme. Yu must take a bus frm the ther side f the street t g hme.
W：I'm nt ging hme nw. I'm ging fr a walk in the park. I always like t g fr a walk befre lunch.
M：Then why nt walk frm here t the park，t? It isn't very far.
W：Oh, n, Bill. It isn't very interesting t walk thrugh the street; in fact, it's very bring. S I always take a N. 3 bus.
(Text 10)
Yes，yu are right. I am frm Suth Africa. I am nt at all used t cld weather, but I am glad t say that I have all the clthes fr the freezing weather.
When I first gt t knw that I wuld be attending this internatinal cnference here in Finland，I had n idea what kind f clthes I shuld take alng. I didn't knw what t d when I thught f this tw－week stay here, with a rather frmal dinner, a few parties, scial gatherings and a dance during the cnference.
Frtunately, my friend Julia has been t Nrth Eurpe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped t slve my biggest prblem. She placed an rder fr sme warm suits and dresses, business－type clthes, f curse, f dark clrs. She als bught me sme shirts and bluses s I culd wear the same clthes in several different ways. A cuple f lively clred dresses will give me a nice change frm time t time. She als helped t chse a very warm raincat and a pair f bts.
Oh, hw lucky I am t have a helpful friend. She saved me a lt f truble.
答案：
1～5 AABBC 6～10 BBABC 11～15 ABACB
16～20 CABBA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则演出广告。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Cnversatins with a Fish部分中的“Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Cncessin $23.00”可知，Cnversatins with a Fish的全价票(正常票价)是28美元。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据107部分中的“Ages: 15 years and lder”及She's Terribly Greedy部分中的“Ages：15 years and lder”可知，这两个演出都适合15岁以上的观众。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Utpia部分中的“Shw Summary: Utpia is a wrk f anger, despair and expressin frm a yung man watching hrrrs unfld in his hmeland Afghanistan and acrss the wrld”可知，Utpia介绍阿富汗的生活。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新泽西一名警察接住从阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。
24．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“ a man was threatening the baby.” 及第三段中“Officials said the man drpped the baby after a lng negtiatin with the fficers leader” 可知，小婴儿的生命受到威胁，故此处该是小婴儿被悬在阳台外(随时会掉下)。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“t the relief f everyne present, Matute caught the child n the spt.” 可知，在场的人对小婴儿的获救如释重负。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Thankfully the baby wasn't harmed physically” 可知，小婴儿身体上没受到伤害。
27．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A New Jersey plice fficer safely caught a ne-mnth-ld baby drpped ff a secnd-flr balcny ver the weekend, authrities said.” 及全文可知文章主要讲述一名新泽西警察救下小婴儿的故事。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“On this day, peple celebrate the elderly peple in sciety.”可知，重阳节是敬老的传统节日，故选B。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Accrding t Chinese traditin, ‘Yang’ is a symbl f gd luck, which makes the Duble-Ninth Day a great day.”可知，重阳节重要的原因之一是它的“阳”代表好运。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The day's activities include caring fr the elderly peple in sciety”可知，人们在重阳节照顾老人。
31．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Duble Ninth r the Chngyang Festival is a significant traditinal festival in China, which falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. On this day, peple celebrate the elderly peple in sciety.”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的重阳节，故选C。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
32．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured well-being in many ways, including bth mental and physical health.” 及第三段“As expected, peple wh were kind tended t have higher well-being.” 及最后一段“The researchers als fund that peple wh were kind tended t have a higher sense f meaning and purpse in life.” 及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results frm 126 research articles lking at almst 200，000 participants frm arund the wrld.” 可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers als fund that peple wh were kind tended t have a higher sense f meaning and purpse in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind invlves effrt which makes peple feel cnfident abut themselves and their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What acts f kindness will make us happiest and wh will benefit the mst? A new review f kindness research prvides sme answers.”并通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起的好处。
36．答案与解析：C 根据前句“Rising up early als relieves stress and tensin because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted.”可知，早起的人健康快乐的原因是锻炼。
37．答案与解析：F 根据后句“Yu shuld restrict the usage f smartphnes immediately befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser.”可知，早起的前提是按时睡觉。选项F符合上下文语境。
38．答案与解析：D 根据前句“Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge.”可知，清晨学习效率更高，让你成绩更好。选项D符合上下文语境。
39．答案与解析：A 根据前句“If yu get int the rutine f rising early and retiring t bed early，yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern.”和后句“Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day, and accmplish yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner.”可知，更好的睡眠会让你精力充沛。选项A符合上下文语境。
40．答案与解析：E 根据前句“Getting up early has many benefits fr bth yur bdy and yur mind.”和后句“Hence if yu dn't get int the rutine f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn't be able t change the wrld.”可知，早起虽然有很多好处，但最重要的是要去做。选项E符合上下文语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业将上大学时，家里遭遇变故，母亲辛苦筹集的学费被作者不小心弄丢了，作者在无助时受到好心人帮助的故事。
41．答案与解析：C 句意：对我们来说，这是很久以来第一个振奋人心的消息。由下文“the gd news.”可知是好消息，所以会振奋人心。
42．答案与解析：A 根据后文“them f the gd news.”可知，作者去医院是为了告诉父母好消息。
43．答案与解析：A 句意：我的表现让我进入了这座城市的顶尖大学。 结合后文“me a place at the city's tp cllege.”可知，作者的良好表现为自己赢得了上大学的机会。
44．答案与解析：B 句意：尽管困难重重，我母亲还是设法筹集到了学费。 由上文“Despite difficulty”以及下文作者能够去上学可知，作者母亲为作者筹集学费是有困难的，但还是筹集到了学费。manage t d表示“设法做成某事”。
45．答案与解析：D 句意：入学那天，我认真地填好表格，收拾好书包，骑上自行车出发了。 根据上文“My perfrmance __43__ me a place at the city's tp cllege.”可知，认真地填好表格。可见作者很认真，珍惜来之不易的学习机会。
46．答案与解析：C 由下文“Once I arrived”可知作者收拾好一切就骑上车出发了。
47．答案与解析：D 句意：我一到那里，发现我的包不见了，我的心脏仿佛都要停止了跳动。 由下文“when I fund my bag gne.”可知作者弄丢了学费，所以感觉心脏仿佛都要停止了跳动。
48．答案与解析：B 根据后文“but with n luck.” 可知，作者发现弄丢了学费，所以赶紧去寻找，但是没有找到。
49．答案与解析：D 句意：我骑车去了医院，但我没勇气进去。 根据上文可知，作者弄丢了母亲好不容易才筹齐的学费，由此推知作者没有勇气告诉母亲这件事。
50．答案与解析：A 句意：我站在外面，无精打采地望着，这时我感到有人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 结合后文“my shulder”可知，作者正不知所措时，有人拍了拍作者的肩膀。
51．答案与解析：D 由上文“I tld her everything.”可知这里是作者在讲述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在听着。
52．答案与解析：C 由后文“me sme mney”可知那位女士为人热心，关心作者，所以她拿出一些钱递给作者。
53．答案与解析：B 句意：她说“照顾好你的父亲，要一直坚强下去。” 热心肠的女士看到作者遇到困难，劝导作者要照顾好其父亲并且要一直坚强下去。
54．答案与解析：A 句意：我被这意想不到的善意所感动和鼓舞。 作者与那位女士素不相识，所以那位女士对作者的帮助是作者意料之外的。
55．答案与解析：D 句意：我多次回来，希望能见到她，但从未见过。 根据后文“f meeting her but I never did.”可知，作者回到(那家医院)希望碰到帮助自己的那位热心肠的女士。in hpe f是固定短语，意为“希望……”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在一个飘雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮忙换上了备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性真正的美。
56．答案与解析：stuck 考查过去分词作表语。句意：因为一个漏气的轮胎我被卡在路上。“get＋过去分词”表示“被……”，故此处填stuck。
57．答案与解析：t seek 此处用动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配：attempt t d sth.“尝试着做某事”，故答案为t seek。
58．答案与解析：driving 此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。
59．答案与解析：that 句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。
60．答案与解析：anxiety 形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。
61．答案与解析：It 此处是it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为It。
62．答案与解析：hw 句意：我问我该付给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱”，用hw much，故答案为hw。
63．答案与解析：Surprisingly 此处用副词修饰整个句子，又因为位于句首，故答案为Surprisingly。
64．答案与解析：in 句意：……帮助更多有需要的人们。in need“需要”，故答案为 in。
65．答案与解析：natural 形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Ntice
T help imprve the envirnment, ur schl is ging t rganise a vluntary activity n the theme f “Caring fr the Earth”．
The activity is scheduled t take place next Saturday. There are three different vluntary tasks fr yu t chse frm: planting trees in a park, setting up signs fr radside plants and distributing envirnmental brchures in nearby cmmunities. Everyne wishing t d their part is expected t sign up at the student ffice befre next Wednesday. If yu are interested, dn't hesitate t jin us.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
The Students's Unin
第二节
参考范文：
Irushedtthenearesthuse, Mr. Lee's, andtldhimabuttheprblem. He readily said that he wuld get a trch and sme rpe. He als called his gd friends t cme alng with him. A few ther neighbrs als jined the rescue party quickly and went t the rad tgether. They managed t get the children ut f the watery hle safely. The children were scared silly and they shk all ver with cld, daring nt t make a mvement.
Hearingfwhathadhappened, thechildren'sparentswereinrelief. They were very grateful t the neighbrs wh had helped t rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A fld f happiness welled up in me because I had been part f this act f neighbrliness. It was a wnderful mment, ne I wuld never frget. The neighbrs had been great. They had helped peple in need withut hesitatin. Bathed in much warmth, I headed fr hme.