外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference练习题，共8页。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. After a week’s treatment (treat), the ftball player recvered frm his injury.
2. The majrity (majr) f children want t have a dg fr cmpaninship.
3. She helped me with my math withut hesitatin(hesitate) when she knew I failed the math test.
4. When travelling in Beijing, keep a recrd f what interests yu mst.
5. Yu shuld assist yur mther with the husewrk. She is t tired.
6. We just stay here temprarily (temprary). Tmrrw we will mve t a new huse.
7. They had a real sense f achievement (achieve) when the wrk was finished.
8. Please shw me hw t perate (perate)the machine.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I knw it’s hard wrk, and I’ll cme acrss many difficulties and frustratins.
我知道这个工作很难, 我会遇到许多困难和挫折。
2. I always treat him as a friend, s I mail sme gifts t him every year when the new year cmes.
我总是把他当朋友, 所以每年过年的时候我会给他邮寄些礼物。
3. T achieve success, we shuld, first f all, have a clear lng-term gal in ur life. 为了成功, 我们首先要对自己的生活有一个明确的长期目标。
4. Suddenly, he came up with a gd idea.
突然, 他想到了一个好主意。
5. This material is suitable fr making wrk clthes.
这种材料适合做工作服。
6. When the expert arrived, all the students rse t their feet. 当专家到达时, 所有的学生站起身来。
7. I am very cnfident abut his success.
我对他的成功很有信心。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Every year, usually in Nvember, famus British peple g t Lndn fr a special award ceremny Pride f Britain Awards. It celebrates Britain’s heres—rdinary peple wh have shwn bravery in a dangerus situatin r wh have dne a lt t help thers. When the natin needs a bit f cheering up, maybe we need mre peple like Dante Marvin.
Dressed in a tiny white suit, Dante was fcused n in a wheelchair. He was a pcket rcket f psitivity, taken t the stage with a lud “What’s up, Lndn?” like a rck star. Dante Marvin tld all celebrities present that he wuld nt let a bne disease get in the way f his Raising effrts. Despite his wn illness, he inspires everyne he meets. He ften beams at thers and wrks hard t spread happiness t thers as an ambassadr fr the children’s charity, Variety.
Dante, 11, frm Liverpl, suffers much mre than mst. He had 16 brken bnes in his mum Rachael’s bdy and was brn with fragile bne disease and sclisis (脊柱侧凸). He has brken 92 bnes in his life—as a sneeze r slap can injure him—and has received 17 separate peratins t insert metal chips. Rachael says, “I dn’t prevent Dante ding anything. He just gets n with it. He hates seeing ther children sad. If I take him t the hspital, he is mre bthered abut the crying children and tries t cmfrt them. I am s prud f him. ”
Dante is s grateful fr his new yellw wheelchair that has been dnated by Variety. He said, “My message t anyne with a disability is ‘dn’t give up’. He reminds peple f his mtt—there are n disabilities, just abilities. Presenting Dante with the award—Child f Curage, Jasn Manfrd, a famus cmedian, asked if he’d like t be a cmedian and Dante tld him he never stps laughing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pride f Britain Awards的获奖者——11岁的但丁·马文, 虽身患重疾, 但他仍然面带微笑, 努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。
1. Wh is Pride f Britain Awards intended fr?
A. Special talents.
B. Civilian heres.
C. Outstanding children.
D. Super stars acting mdestly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It celebrates Britain’s heres—rdinary peple wh have shwn bravery in a dangerus situatin r wh have dne a lt t help thers. (它赞扬英国的英雄——在危险的情况下表现出勇敢的普通人, 或者为帮助他人做了很多事情的普通人。)”可知, Pride f Britain Awards的目的是表扬普通人的勇敢或乐于助人的品质, 即表彰平民英雄。
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “beams” in Paragraph 2?
A. Glares. B. Fires.
C. Smiles. D. Guesses.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“t spread happiness”, 再结合文章最后一句中的“he never stps laughing”, 可猜出该词的意思是“微笑”。
3. What des the authr mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Dante’s suffering and quality f helping thers.
B. The imprtance f gd family educatin.
C. Examples f Dante’s spreading happiness.
D. The symptm f fragile bne disease.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本段主要谈及但丁·马文的身体状况和所受的手术之苦, 后面主要借用他母亲的话, 说明他有乐于助人的品质。
4. What can be inferred accrding t the text?
A. Dante’s dream is t be a cmedian.
B. Jasn Manfrd is a humrus hst.
C. The award helps achieve ne’s gal.
D. Dante is always ptimistic and jyful.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句在给但丁颁发“勇气之子”的奖项时, 著名喜剧演员贾森·曼福德问他是否想成为一名喜剧演员——但丁告诉他, 他从未停止笑”。再结合第一段最后一句“When the natin needs a bit f cheering up, maybe we need mre peple like Dante Marvin. (当国家需要一点振奋精神的时候, 也许我们需要更多像但丁·马文这样的人。)”可知, 但丁是乐观且给别人带来欢乐的人。
B
Nearly each cuntry in the wrld has its fficial hnrs reserved (保留) fr utstanding peple. Fr instance, in the United States, the highest civilian hnr is the Presidential Medal f Freedm. In China, there are als such fficial hnrs given t peple wh have made utstanding cntributins (贡献)t the natin’s cnstructin and develpment.
On Sept. 17, 2019, President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席法令) t award 42 individuals the Medal f the Republic, the Friendship Medal and varius hnrary titles.
Shen Jilan, an 89-year-ld farmer, is ne f the eight peple wh were awarded the Medal f the Republic. She is the nly persn in China wh has served at all 13 Natinal Peple’s Cngresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She is the very witness t the develpment f the Peple’s Cngress system. It was she wh put frward the clause n “equal pay fr equal wrk” between men and wmen, which was written int the first Cnstitutin f PRC in 1954.
Tu Yuyu, wh had received the Nbel Medicine Prize in 2015, was als awarded the Medal f the Republic. She is famus fr finding ut Qinghasu, which has helped t save millins f lives. Befre the discvery, malaria is a deadly disease t peple f trpical develping cuntries in Suth Asia, Africa and Suth America. Therefre, her discvery f Qinghasu and its treatment f this disease is cnsidered as an imprtant breakthrugh in the 20th century.
Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice (杂交水稻), received the Medal f the Republic as well. He is knwn fr his great cntributins t hybrid rice research and the wnderful wrk he has dne t imprve rice prductin in many develping cuntries. Judging frm his appearance, he lks like a farmer rather than a scientist, with his sunburnt face and slim, strng bdy. That is because he always wrks under the sun fr a lng time and that is hw he develped hybrid rice which prduces 1/3 mre than nrmal rice.
Ye Peijian wh has been devted t China’s lunar prgram fr twenty years, received the hnrary title “the peple’s scientist”. He is well-knwn as a leading scientist in deep-space explratin at the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年9月17日, 国家主席习近平签署主席令, 授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文中对四位勋章获得者及其成就进行了介绍。
5. Based n the presidential decree, _______.
A. Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal fr the clause n “equal pay fr equal wrk”
B. Tu Yuyu received the Friendship Medal fr her cntributin t find ut Qinghasu
C. Yuan Lngping was awarded the highest Civilian Hnr fr his hybrid rice research
D. Ye Peijian received the hnrary title “the peple’s scientist” in 2019
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Ye Peijian wh has been devted t China’s lunar prgram fr twenty years, received the hnrary title “the peple’s scientist”. 可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Shen Jilan didn’t get equal pay fr equal wrk as men.
B. Malaria helped Tu Yuyu t discver Qinghasu t treat disease.
C. Yuan Lngping has imprved the wrd rice prductin by 30%.
D. Ye Peijian has had rich experience in deep-space explratin.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Ye Peijian wh has been devted t China’s lunar prgram fr twenty years, . . . He is well-knwn as a leading scientist in deep-space explratin at the China Academy f Space Technlgy. 可知叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国的月球计划, 他是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。由此推知他具有丰富的深空探测经验。
7. What adjectives can be used t describe the fur persns?
A. Devted and hard-wrking.
B. Creative and easy-ging.
C. Plite and devted.
D. Hnest and patient.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过文中的介绍和对他们的了解, 这四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人, 他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就。他们的共同点是工作勤奋, 对国家忠诚。
8. What is the writer ging t talk abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Ye Peijian’s wrk at the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
B. Tu yuyu’s devtin t the discvery f Qinghasu.
C. Yuan Lngping’s great wrk in hybrid rice research.
D. The develpment f the Peple’s Cngress system.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍的是叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号, 他一直致力于中国的月球计划, 是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。这只是对他的一个总介绍, 和介绍其他三位获得者不一样, 下文应该介绍他的具体工作和成就。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Vlunteering n Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience. One f the mst ppular Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities invlves wrking in the lcal fd r hmeless shelter. Mst twns and cities have these types f shelters. 1 When vlunteering here, yu have a variety f ptins t chse frm.
2 This can invlve cking the Thanksgiving turkey r preparing sme simple side dishes. Even if yu aren’t very handy in the kitchen, yu can still help make sme fd dnatins utside.
Individuals wh bth wish t spend Thanksgiving with family and t actively participate in Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities can adpt an individual r a family fr the hliday. This is a great idea fr peple wh make a large Thanksgiving meal. When adpting a family fr Thanksgiving, yu wuld make a large meal, as usual. 3
Many times, just seeing a cheerful face n Thanksgiving is enugh t brighten any persn’s day. If yu lve interacting with and talking t peple, these types f Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities may be fr yu. 4 By calling these places, yu will ften be able t find ut if they have any Thanksgiving vlunteer prgrams.
There are Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities available t suit everybdy’s wants and needs. 5 Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities during these marathns can include checking in marathn participants and wrking at the cncessin stands (小吃摊位).
A. They are ften very busy during the hlidays.
B. Sme peple, including myself, feel lnely during Thanksgiving.
C. Many areas rganize marathns r ther rad races fr Thanksgiving.
D. Yu can vlunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners t sme families.
E. If yu are a gd ck, yu may be able t help prepare a Thanksgiving meal.
F. Many places such as hspitals are full f peple wh can’t g hme n Thanksgiving.
G. They wuld cme t yur huse t eat and participate in the merriment f the hliday.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历。最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作。文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。
1. 【解析】选A。根据上文Mst twns and cities have these types f shelters. 可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明这些庇护所的情况, 上文中shelters可对应到A选项中的They。故A选项“它们在假期里经常很忙”符合上下文语境, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选E。根据下文This can invlve cking the Thanksgiving turkey r preparing sme simple side dishes. Even if yu aren’t very handy in the kitchen, yu can still help make sme fd dnatins utside. 可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜。即使你在厨房不是很得心应手, 你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物。由此可知, 本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师, 烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜。故E选项“如果你是个好厨师, 你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐”符合上下文语境, 故选E。
3. 【解析】选G。根据上文When adpting a family fr Thanksgiving, yu wuld make a large meal, as usual. 可知当邀请一个家庭来过感恩节时, 你会像往常一样做一顿大餐。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明你邀请的家庭会来你家吃饭, 其中上文a family可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们会来你家吃饭, 一起分享节日的欢乐”符合上下文语境, 故选G。
4. 【解析】选F。根据上文If yu lve interacting with and talking t peple, these types f Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities may be fr yu. 可知如果你喜欢与人交流, 这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你。由此可知, 本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人群的志愿者的地方, 故F选项“很多地方, 比如医院, 都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人”符合上下文语境, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选C。根据下文Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities during these marathns can include checking in marathn participants and wrking at the cncessin stands. 可知在这些马拉松比赛期间, 感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小吃摊位工作。由此可知, 本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节, 这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者。故C选项“许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节”符合上下文语境, 故选C。